专题16 首字母填空技巧讲练（20篇精选热点）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题16 首字母填空技巧讲练（20篇精选热点） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：学法指导 1 考点二：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—代词 3 考点三：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—副词 3 考点四：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—名词 4 考点五：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—形容词 5 考点六：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—动词 6 考点七：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—连词 7 考点八：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—介词 7 当堂限时检测 8 课后提升专练 15 核心考点聚焦 考点一：学法指导 1. 总述 首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。 2. 解题技巧 （1） 通读全文，了解大意 通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。 （2） 把握段首句 中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。 （3） 抓住关键词 文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。 （4） 熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配 考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。 （5） 联系上下文解题 在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。 （6）重读文章，检验答案 当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。 考点二：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—代词 A: anyone anything Another(2) all E: everything either H: himself herself(2) hers M: mine myself N: nothing(3) nobody O: ones Ourselves others(3) nobody Other S: something self someone(2)/somebody T: These/They(2) them themselves(2) W: .who Y: yourself(2)/yourselves 考点三：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—副词 A: along around always(2) almost according actually again anywhere also(2) alone as already B: back Besides(2) C: completely closely carefully(3) clearly cheaply D: down E: exactly(3) especially(2) easily(3) even ever either F: finally further G: hardly how hard H: However how happily(2) I: instead inside immediately L: Luckily late likely loudly later M: more N: not never(3) Nearly nearby O: only off outside often out P: probably Perhaps purposely properly probably/possibly possibly Q: quietly(2) / quickly R: really rather S: still seriously Sometimes soon(2) seldom safely simply(2) Softly slowly(2) Suddenly/Soon so silently T: terribly through then together traditionally U: usually W: when .well(2) with 考点四：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—名词 A: address actress(actor) amount arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s) animal advertisements activities assistant B: bus bedroom building breakfast C: country culture class customers chance(2) color college cooks countries confidence/courage choice community D: diseases dream(2) days difference dream/daydream E: exercise experience example end eyes elephants earth's education efforts F: film future friendship flat fun G: game grades greenhouse H: housework happiness(2) hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopes hours .hand hobby habits house I: information idea invention J: journey jackets job K: key L: lesson list living life luck leg length languages light/lamp M: milk moments (moment) minutes men money(2) message matter members .mixtrue mistake N: name number . O: owner offers officials nature Not P: popular part problems(2) people(2/persons performance presents person’s planets(2) population power R: radio rest(2) responsibility rule reasons resources record reasons result S: summer story smile stars saying surprise side skills(2) seat service sex sightseeing sense snow T: trouble(2) thousands types things Transport teachers ticket trip Tea W: writer(2) way words wastes world(2) wind 考点五：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—形容词 A: alive afraid average B: biggest better bad best beautiful C: cheaper careful cool clear calm D: difficult(2) different(3) deep E: easier(3) empty either easy(4) F: frightened future fat familiar fashion fair famous failed G：good H: harmful hungry helpful heavier happy half I: independent impossible important K: kind L: less little(3) long (longer(3)) lower likely least liquid larger large M: many/most modern much more main N: noisy/noisier natural/necessary no nervous new O: other own P: prefect prettier pleased possible popular public personal(2) pleasant poor R: right reasonable real(2) rude recent responsible S: safe sorry same(3) special small sick safe sick straight surprised simple shy serious T: two tired(3) traditional these/three thicker thankful top U: useful unusual V: various W: wrong wonderful(2) wise warm(2) worried(2) worse(2) weak wore Y: young 考点六：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—动词 A: allowed(2) answer attract appeared arrived attracted accept Add awarded appear B: bring become(2) being book broke beat(2) C: call catch come correct collect closed care(2) completed cleaning changed confuses choose complain(2) caused change crying/calling climbed carried chatted caught cares .counted communicate create/cause cry control D: deal/do decided discovered disappeared driven develop dates/dated destroy drive divided E: enjoying encourages exchange end examined enjoy F: finds follow failed followed flew finish falling feel focus .flying G: give(20 H: help hurried happened hide holding heard I: is including invented improved interest invited increased improve Invite instead J: judge join K: known .keep L: leave locked love like learned looks live(2)/lead lie lose(2) like linked M: means makes N: named need needed noticed needs(2) O: offered opened offer P: Proved played protect planned pay published(2)/printed pushes prove pointed polluted prefer prepare provides produce R: refused relax read received(2) realize repair remember return research reduce reading raised S: spend stopped shout sleep seems showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell smile stop(3) spoken slept survey/study saying Services shut Solving suggests suggest T: think try talks turning turn throw tasted training U: understand .used W: works want written walking worry writing wish wasted wondered 考点七：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—连词 A：Although(2) B: because(2) but H: However T：Though(2) W: while/when 考点八：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—介词 A: among as after B: between behind(2) before(2) D: during E: except F：for(2) I: into L: like O: on T: through U: under W: without 当堂限时检测 （23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but n 1 of them kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, some still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him d 2 . Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. A 3 Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t e 4 know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, to him it couldn’t be worse. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts (疑惑), but he agreed. Much to his parents’ s 5 , Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to b 6 , when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never became different again. Now Lin is an adult and r 7 a wonderful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. （23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith knows just where to find her 6-year-old daughter Maria: lost in the world of stories. “I like to read every time of the day,” said Maria, a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia. Maria’s headmaster, Mrs. White, wants e 8 of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading this year. She wants reading at home to become an activity of choice in every family, even during holiday breaks. “I truly realize reading should be an important part of everyone’s life, and n 9 should stop it.” said Mrs. White. “The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading, as well as p 10 their skills,” said Hannas, an education researcher. He suggested parents take their children to the library and allow them to pick out books that i 11 them. Each night, students take home two books to read with their parents or other family members. They have to r 12 the books the next day with a signed note from their parents showing that the books were read, and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books. “We’re trying to get parents into the h 13 of reading with their kids.” said the headmaster. “Nothing is better than sitting on a sofa with your child and reading and laughing.” T 14 books, Mrs. Smith, a parent, said she’s able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could. “I think reading opens all the doors and creates imaginations in children,” she said, “I think if you read well, you can succeed in anything in life.” （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）When accidents become inventions Have you ever notice the little accidents in your life? Sometimes accidents are g 15 . They can even change your life—many useful things were invented by accident. For example, at first, jeans were o 16 for workers. They were very s 17 and people didn’t make them become weak easily. But other people found they could last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker as well. Later on, jeans became popular all over the world. When you see colorful fireworks, you probably don’t think about the Chinese cook who invented them in old times by accidents. He mixed together some common things from the kitchen. The m 18 burnt and made a beautiful light. The invention of the Band-Aid was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, Earle Dickson worked at Johnson & Johnson. His wife was always accidentally cutting her fingers in the kitchen, but she couldn’t bandage herself up. Dickson decided to make something to help his wife cover her cuts. So he used a piece of gauze and put it on some tape. Later, his boss made this into a popular product: the Band-Aid. Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But in the b 19 , people invented the microwave for the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket getting soft when he worked b 20 the microwaves. Spencer then did many tests to p 21 that microwaves could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came into being. （2024·上海虹口·二模） Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Have you ever been stuck for words? Knowing what to say and when to say it isn’t always easy—but we can learn, practise and improve. What does communication mean? Communication is how we s 22 information and it helps us connect with others. When you have a conversation with someone, you’re not just exchanging words. You are also expressing yourself by controlling your voice and using body language. Conversation s 23 include starting conversations, using eye contact, knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen. What are the b 24 of conversation? Having a conversation is great for exchanging thoughts and feelings. Listening helps you to discover new ideas and understand other people’s feelings because you are seeing things t 25 someone else’s eyes. Radio presenter Emma Barnett says, “Of all the many different ways we communicate, talking sends out your message best because it’s easier to understand what someone a 26 means. Good communication opens up understanding, feeling and emotion.” What makes a good conversation? Taking turns to talk is an essential part of a conversation. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure e 27 has a chance to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or express your opinions. Body language sends out messages about how we feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing i 28 . If they are looking away, it could mean they want to end the conversation. Advice expert Annalisa Barbieri believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s all about paying attention,” she says. （2024·上海徐汇·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） One morning before going off to work, I called my cat Socky to be fed, but she didn’t come. Socky was going to be a mother cat. I thought she had probably found somewhere to have her kittens and would turn up later. But when Socky didn’t come at dinner time, or the next day, I really started to w 29 . Socky had a habit of having her kittens in strange places, so I checked all her hidey-holes but she wasn’t in any of them. The next day was Saturday and I had the w 30 day to search for her. I went into the garage, checked the places under and behind old books, but no Socky. After lunch I took some food with me in case I found her. I began searching the backyard. There were a lot of cardboard boxes full of junk and empty boxes. After about an hour of m 31 cardboard boxes from one place to another and back again, I was tired. I sat down on a pile of boxes to have a r 32 when I heard mewing (sound of cats). I put my head up against each of the boxes and had to carry each one carefully before I could look i 33 . Finally, I found Socky and her three tiny kittens. I could imagine when Socky jumped into one of the boxes, some higher ones f 34 and covered her. Socky was very pleased to see me. Although she was so w 35 , she just jumped to ground. She managed to eat the food I brought her. I named the three kittens shortly after. They soon became lovely and healthy cats and all grew up to be great mouse catchers just like their mother. （2024·上海松江·二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A pack rat① named Poncho had a big storeroom for all his things. Every day, Poncho went outside. He came back with leaves for lunch, seeds for supper and other things to f 36 his storeroom. One day, as Poncho was walking, he saw a shiny golden spoon. He picked up the spoon and took it home. “Oh no,” said Poncho, looking around his storeroom. “There’s no s 37 for my spoon. I’ll have to move things around to find a place for it.” But he failed. “I’ll sort my things into two piles,” Poncho said to himself. “I’ll make a pile of things I want to s 38 and a pile of things to throw away.” When Poncho finished sorting, he didn’t have two piles. He had one pile. He wanted everything. He was sad because his plan had not worked. Then an idea came to Poncho’s mind. “I know how I’ll make room for my spoon! My birthday is coming soon. I can have an amazing party.” Poncho made an i 39 . Come to my special birthday. I’ll have a giving-away party. Don’t bring me a present. I’ll give each of you one instead. After the party, you can take anything e 40 the shiny golden spoon outside my door. Poncho’s friends all came to his party on the birthday. They ate birthday berries and sang the birthday song. Then Poncho said, “It’s time for my dear friends to pick presents.” The party turned w 41 . The guests shouted happily, chose what they like and showed appreciation to Poncho. And he waved goodbye to all his friends. “Now I will bring in my shiny spoon,” Poncho said happily. He went out and took the spoon inside. He stood in the center of the storeroom and looked around, “Tomorrow I will go out and get a few m 42 things. After all, why have a storeroom if you don’t store things in it?” ① pack rat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地，它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有个奇特的习性，就是收集并在窝申藏各种怪诞的物品，特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。 课后提升专练 （2024·上海松江·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Plants “Talk” Scientists have known for years that plants respond to sounds around them. But now scientists in Israel have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”. Professor Hadany and her team at Aviv University set up microphones to r 43 tomato plants under different situations. The result showed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds (超声波) . When the researchers changed the sounds into ones that humans could hear, they heard sharp clicking noises (咔哒声) . As the scientists studied the sounds, they notice the regularity. Plants h 44 clicked when they had enough water. But as their soil (土壤) got drier, they began to click. When scientists cut off a stem from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to f 45 . The other research has shown that plants also make sounds to communicate in some ways. When insects a 46 a plant, it will give a warning to its neighbours. Soon, nearby plants start to make chemicals that don’t taste good to insects. It’s an effective way for plants to p 47 themselves. Then here is a question: Is anything listening to the plants? Dr. Hadany points out that mice who live on plants can hear the sounds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. If the plant isn’t h 48 , they will avoid it. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry i 49 . The team’s research has already changed our ideas about plants.” （2024·上海崇明·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Is the cinema better than home? For more than 100 years, going to the cinema with friends and family to watch brand-new films has been a tradition that lots of people have loved. Not only is it a great experience to sit in comfortable seats and eat a bucket of popcorn, but it’s a c 50 to watch the latest films on the big screen. However, with the growth of streaming services (流媒体服务) in recent years, and the closing of cinemas during the Covid-19 pandemic, some people have realized it’s easier and more convenient to watch films in their own home. Lots of exciting films have been r 51 in the last year, but some people would rather watch them at home than at the cinema. What do you think? Are cinemas the best place to watch films? Yes—it’s an a 52 experience Going to the cinema is a really fun activity to enjoy with friends and family. It’s a good time to leave the house, enjoy a film with other people, and even eat some delicious popcorn. Nothing beats the experience of going to the cinema. It’s a wonderful combination (结合) of extremely surprising visuals on a large screen, with great surround s 53 . It’s very easy to lose yourself in a film while at the cinema. Lots of films are specially made for the big screen and films are not as good when viewed on a TV or laptop. It’s much easier to be distracted (分心) by other things at home, like someone wanting to s 54 the film to get a drink. Seeing a film at the cinema avoids distractions; it requires your full attention and it feels special. No—they’re too expensive It can cost a lot of money to go to the cinema, especially when the whole family is going together. People don’t j 55 have to pay for tickets but snacks and drinks too. Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for around four weeks, and sometimes it doesn’t take long before they’re available on streaming services. There’s no n 56 to see films at the cinema if they’ll be available to watch at home in a month or two. Streaming films is much easier too, because people have more contral over when they watch the film and can pause (暂停) it whenever they like. （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500—1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 57 languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 58 to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d 59 in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian. It was possible in the 16th century to c 60 university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give one to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written. In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word. For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking,dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r 61 attended school. The renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a 62 to the mysteries of the space. Copmicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for f 63 that the Church would punish him. Calileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period. （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our 3-and 4-years old daughters. As we went back and forth about w 64 to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the m 65 area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right d 66 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I t 67 to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a m 68 beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to o 69 the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a d 70 . Appreciate the impact (影响) you can have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. （23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）A man in Changchun city, Jilin province has made over 147 blood donations in the past decade to help his wife, who suffers from a s 71 disease. After Xu Wenwu’s wife collapsed in 2003 because of her disease, doctors told her that she would need r 72 blood transfusion, which would be more than the family could afford. Xu learned about a blood donation policy in China that a 73 the husband or wife of donate to use blood for free, as long as his or her spouse (配偶) has donated a certain a 74 of blood. When Xu discovered that they had the same blood type, he decided it was the best c 75 . Xu’s wife, Wang Xiaoying, was later diagnosed with myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力) and could no longer look after herself p 76 . Xu, an electrician, was let go from dozens of job because he spent so much time caring for his wife. Wang no longer needs blood transfusion to live, but Xu said he would continue to donate to others who need it. Computer data at a Changchun blood station, establish in 2001, has r 77 147 donations by Xu, but the number may even be higher. （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A national icon is someone who, by the mere mention of their name, will remind people of their country. W 78 they like it or not, they are representatives (代表) of their nation to the rest of the world. Here are some of the icons in Americans’ hearts. Barack Obama Barack Obama was elected the 44th p 79 of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. The son of a black man from Kenya and a white woman from Kansas, he is the first African-American to ascend to the highest office in the land. Obama’s image has now come to represent not just Obama but also every value his supporters imagine he stands for. “Barack Obama” is no l 80 a man. It is an icon. Best quote: “We are the ones we have been waiting for.” Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe proved that where there’s a will, there’s a way. She o 81 worked as a swimsuit model, and eventually became one of the most famous movie stars of all time. Her performances in films like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Some Like It Hot proved she had much talent. She died on August 5, 1962 because of overmedication Best quote: “I don’t know who i 82 high heels, but all women owe (亏欠) him a lot。” Michael Jordan Here’s a man who lives the American Dream. Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina and proved that he t 83 was the best basketball player. He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times. In 1993, at the age of 30, he gave up basketball for baseball. But then he r 84 to the Bulls (公牛队) in 1995 where he continued to dominate the court. He bought the Washington Wizards in 2000 and joined the team on the court in the 2001-2002 season. Best quote: “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” （23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）When we say someone is in a blue mood, it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Exercise When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is w 85 exercise is good for you.Have a talk If something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to r 86 yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A c 87 is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies For example, playing pop-music, drawing something or listening to your f 88 music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being a 89 and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more Laughing is the best way to i 90 your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively (积极地) Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. N 91 think about anything terrible that you can’t change. What’s more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch funny movies and read jokes online. （2024·上海闵行·二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） My voice matters Scientists have found that putting our feelings into words makes us feel less sad or angry. Sharing our thoughts can r 92 our worries and help us feel happy. H 93 , it isn’t always an easy thing to find the words to explain how we feel. This is why young people’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Voice Matters” the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February). What does “making my voice heard” mean? Do you have trouble sharing your thoughts or worry no one will listen to you? Making your voice heard means understanding that your words matter and your o 94 are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychologist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing your views, thoughts and feelings and being open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too.” Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the loudest; In fact, you don’t have to use your voice at all. “You can express what you like, don’t like or what you want by writing or d 95 instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s about finding ways to share what matters to you,” she explains. Why is “My Voice Matters” i 96 ? Sharing your feelings with a person you trust will help you understand yourself better. Scientists have discovered that sharing your feelings causes a chemical in your brain that makes you feel relaxed. Meanwhile, your voice can make a big difference to others, too. Dr. Gray says, “You can show your feelings d 97 by speaking face-to-face. With a few kind words, you could help others feel good about themselves or let them know they are supported.” How can you find your voice? Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends or parents on the way home from school. “If it’s difficult for you to express yourself, find a way that is r 98 for you, whether it’s talking face-to-face or writing it down. When you’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yourself,”says Dr. Gray. （2024·上海宝山·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba (古巴) to Florida (美国弗罗里达州) without the help of a shark cage, at age 64. Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her graduation from college. She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed t 99 and love for the sport from an early stage. Under the coach of Jack Nelson, the former (昔日的) Olympic swimmer, she won a lot of long-distance swimming competitions during the 1960s and 1970s. Diana became well-known for setting a new r 100 for swimming around the island of Manhatan (曼哈顿岛) in 1975 in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes. At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time, but was unsuccessful after high winds forced her to give up the journey. After experiencing v 101 injuries and health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool. At the age of 30, she became a journalist in broadcast. Diana loved her new job, but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an u 102 goal. After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim t 103 , first making it 29 hours and then 41 hours. The swim was too difficult and full of danger. During the long and tiring journey, Diana had met with terrible storm and deadly sea animals such as sharks and box jellyfish (箱形水 母). But every time Diana failed, she was ready to fight back. In August 2012, after she had spent 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds, Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2. She finally became the first person to a 104 the close-to-impossible goal. In her book Find a Way, Diana sent us three messages: 1.We should never ever give up; 2. It’s never too old to chase your dreams; 3. The swim looks like an individual sport but a 105 it needs a team effort. （2024·上海奉贤·一模）The Value of Timekeeping Are you often late for things? Do you wish you could be more on time? Lots of people find it difficult to be on time. As the new school year starts, it’s good to brush up on timekeeping skills. Being punctual means being able to arrive somewhere, complete a task or meet someone at an agreed time. Examples i 106 getting to your classroom before the lesson begins, handing in your homework on time and arriving at a friend’s house when you say you’ll be there. Being late can feel stressful, not only for yourself but for the people around you. It also makes it easy to f 107 something important. “When I’m late, I feel disorganized and panicky (恐慌的).” says a student called Freddie. “But when I’m on time, I’m more r 108 because I don’t have to run around looking for things.” Being on time also makes you feel more prepared. Finishing a project early gives you e 109 time to make improvements. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer and more focused the next day. By being punctual, you’re telling yourself that your time matters, and you’re showing other people that you’re reliable and you r 110 time, too. Grace Pacie is an author who writes about lateness. She believes there are lots of reasons why people aren’t punctual. Some aren’t good at measuring time; others dislike being early and waiting around. Pacie believes you can learn to be more punctual by arranging to meet a friend on the way to school b 111 this will make you get out of the door earlier. Or, if you don’t like waiting around, try arriving early but fill your time with something interesting like listening to music or reading a book. It’s not always easy to change timekeeping h 112 . Taking small steps towards becoming more punctual can help you feel calmer and more organized. （2024·上海嘉定·一模）We know animals have emotions. They can feel fear. We also think they feel love, since they have strong relationships with each other. So are animal emotions s 113 to our own? And do animals have a sense of humor? A Parrot’s Joke Sally’s parrot Bongo didn’t get along with her a 114 parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo clearly didn’t like Paco at all! One day, Sally cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. “Oh, no! Paco!” Bongo said loudly and laughed. Sally laughed, too, and said, “That chicken is not Paco.” “Oh…no,” said Bongo. This time, she sounded d 115 . Then the parrot laughed at her own joke. Yoga Dog Jean enjoys yoga and so does her dog Buffy. W 116 Jean does yoga, Buffy carefully places her toys on Jean’s body. If a toy falls, Buffy runs to put it b 117 . Does this behavior have any real purpose? “She thinks it’s funny!” says Jean. Animal Laughter Can dogs “laugh”? Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a special sound a kind of “laugh.”Psychologist (心理学家) Patricia recorded the sound. Then she played it to dogs and s 118 their behavior. “All the dogs seemed to like the laugh,” says Patricia. So do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then p 119 the answer is “yes!”. （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The human body is a complex machine. From the day we were born, our bodies grow and change in response to our e 120 , diet, and habits. The body has many different organ systems and parts that work together to allow us to breathe, move, see, talk, and digest food all at the same time. Most of the time we don’t care what is happening in our bodies; usually it is only when we get sick or feel pain that we notice. Many people do not take enough care of their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause h 121 problems. People who worry a lot or have busy jobs often don’t get enough sleep, or don’t eat properly. We also damage our bodies by playing sports or having accidents. B 122 , a recent survey in the U.K. found that 14 percent of people had visited a hospital clinic in the previous three months. The two most c 123 reasons were for injury and poisoning. Just like any machine, different body parts sometimes go wrong from old age. In fact, a study in the U.S. found that 60 percent to 70 percent of all patients in the Emergency Room were aged 75 or over. Luckily, older people who s 124 from an illness or injury can now receive treatment to help extend their lives. Due to the increase in the population of elderly people, gerontology (老年医学) is now one of the fastest g 125 areas of medicine. It is now common for older people with damaged joints, for example, to have surgery to replace the old joint with a new one made of plastic or metal. As with any machine, the better you take care of it, the longer it will last. Of course, the best way to take care of your amazing machine is to eat the right foods, do sports r 126 , and get enough sleep. Oh, and don’t forget to smile! （2024·上海青浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。) Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made incredible (难以置信的) progress in many a 127 . Medicine has advanced to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources and have r 128 our impact (影响) on the environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe. However, despite all these things, our world still faces many c 129 . The gap between rich and poor has grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet. Climate change has caused many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial intelligence are proved to be a big step f 130 , we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to humanity. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being r 131 . We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an impact on others and on the planet we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has chances to get the resources they need. I hope that you can take these l 132 to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will have an impact on generations to come. Let us work together to build a b 133 tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human （2024·上海崇明·二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Walk to School Week takes place from 15 to 19 May. As well as being better for the environment, regular walking can improve your body and mind. Why is walking good for you? Have you ever noticed you have more energy after a walk? According to experts, walking isn’t just good for your p 134 health, but it can also clear your mind, sharpen your senses and lift your mood. In fact, many people c 135 walking “one of the great superpowers” because it makes your brain work harder. Making walks part of your daily routine (日常事) means you can use this superpower more o 136 . How do you make the most of your walks? Walking with friends or family is a great opportunity to catch up (叙旧) and t 137 about your daily life, including any friendship or homework worries. If there is a field or a park on the way, you can make a game when you try to find a different bird or insect every day. Walking along pavements is a chance to practise road safety skills and make you know better about t 138 rules. It’s also an opportunity to get to know your neighbourhood better. What will you do if you can’t walk all the way to school? Not everyone can get to school on foot but there are lots of ways to make walking or exercise part of your daily routine. If you catch a bus, try getting off a stop e 139 and walking the rest of the way. Fewer cars outside the school gates will also mean l 140 pollution in the air, which is good for everybody and the planet too. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题16 首字母填空技巧讲练（20篇精选热点） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：学法指导 1 考点二：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—代词 3 考点三：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—副词 3 考点四：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—名词 4 考点五：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—形容词 5 考点六：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—动词 6 考点七：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—连词 7 考点八：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—介词 7 当堂限时检测 8 课后提升专练 15 核心考点聚焦 考点一：学法指导 1. 总述 首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。其中，着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力，根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。一般来讲，在考试中，七个首字母，会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主，虚词为辅。 2. 解题技巧 （1） 通读全文，了解大意 通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章，迅速的了解文章大意，并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。通读全文时，不宜看一空填一空，以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。 （2） 把握段首句 中考的首字母往往以议论文为主，而段落的开首句，往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中，把握好段首句，可以窥探到整段的全貌，以首句的时态，意义为立足点，可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。 （3） 抓住关键词 文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的，因此在文章中，作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词，例如：but、so、in addition等。这些关键词，可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析，了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。 （4） 熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配 考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置，而在首字母中，也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况，因此，在平时的学习过程中，需要巩固好考纲词组。 （5） 联系上下文解题 在解题过程中，应当遵循“先易后难”的原则，当遇到解不出的题时，应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解，因此，很多情况下，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，前面填不出的词，在下文中会有提示。因此，学生在作答时，应当加强联系前后文，充分利用上下文中的有效信息，确定答案。 （6）重读文章，检验答案 当全部答完后，一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺，语法是否有误。如果发现有不顺畅的地方，则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如：动词的时态，名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。 考点二：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—代词 A: anyone anything Another(2) all E: everything either H: himself herself(2) hers M: mine myself N: nothing(3) nobody O: ones Ourselves others(3) nobody Other S: something self someone(2)/somebody T: These/They(2) them themselves(2) W: .who Y: yourself(2)/yourselves 考点三：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—副词 A: along around always(2) almost according actually again anywhere also(2) alone as already B: back Besides(2) C: completely closely carefully(3) clearly cheaply D: down E: exactly(3) especially(2) easily(3) even ever either F: finally further G: hardly how hard H: However how happily(2) I: instead inside immediately L: Luckily late likely loudly later M: more N: not never(3) Nearly nearby O: only off outside often out P: probably Perhaps purposely properly probably/possibly possibly Q: quietly(2) / quickly R: really rather S: still seriously Sometimes soon(2) seldom safely simply(2) Softly slowly(2) Suddenly/Soon so silently T: terribly through then together traditionally U: usually W: when .well(2) with 考点四：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—名词 A: address actress(actor) amount arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s) animal advertisements activities assistant B: bus bedroom building breakfast C: country culture class customers chance(2) color college cooks countries confidence/courage choice community D: diseases dream(2) days difference dream/daydream E: exercise experience example end eyes elephants earth's education efforts F: film future friendship flat fun G: game grades greenhouse H: housework happiness(2) hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopes hours .hand hobby habits house I: information idea invention J: journey jackets job K: key L: lesson list living life luck leg length languages light/lamp M: milk moments (moment) minutes men money(2) message matter members .mixtrue mistake N: name number . O: owner offers officials nature Not P: popular part problems(2) people(2/persons performance presents person’s planets(2) population power R: radio rest(2) responsibility rule reasons resources record reasons result S: summer story smile stars saying surprise side skills(2) seat service sex sightseeing sense snow T: trouble(2) thousands types things Transport teachers ticket trip Tea W: writer(2) way words wastes world(2) wind 考点五：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—形容词 A: alive afraid average B: biggest better bad best beautiful C: cheaper careful cool clear calm D: difficult(2) different(3) deep E: easier(3) empty either easy(4) F: frightened future fat familiar fashion fair famous failed G：good H: harmful hungry helpful heavier happy half I: independent impossible important K: kind L: less little(3) long (longer(3)) lower likely least liquid larger large M: many/most modern much more main N: noisy/noisier natural/necessary no nervous new O: other own P: prefect prettier pleased possible popular public personal(2) pleasant poor R: right reasonable real(2) rude recent responsible S: safe sorry same(3) special small sick safe sick straight surprised simple shy serious T: two tired(3) traditional these/three thicker thankful top U: useful unusual V: various W: wrong wonderful(2) wise warm(2) worried(2) worse(2) weak wore Y: young 考点六：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—动词 A: allowed(2) answer attract appeared arrived attracted accept Add awarded appear B: bring become(2) being book broke beat(2) C: call catch come correct collect closed care(2) completed cleaning changed confuses choose complain(2) caused change crying/calling climbed carried chatted caught cares .counted communicate create/cause cry control D: deal/do decided discovered disappeared driven develop dates/dated destroy drive divided E: enjoying encourages exchange end examined enjoy F: finds follow failed followed flew finish falling feel focus .flying G: give(20 H: help hurried happened hide holding heard I: is including invented improved interest invited increased improve Invite instead J: judge join K: known .keep L: leave locked love like learned looks live(2)/lead lie lose(2) like linked M: means makes N: named need needed noticed needs(2) O: offered opened offer P: Proved played protect planned pay published(2)/printed pushes prove pointed polluted prefer prepare provides produce R: refused relax read received(2) realize repair remember return research reduce reading raised S: spend stopped shout sleep seems showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell smile stop(3) spoken slept survey/study saying Services shut Solving suggests suggest T: think try talks turning turn throw tasted training U: understand .used W: works want written walking worry writing wish wasted wondered 考点七：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—连词 A：Although(2) B: because(2) but H: However T：Though(2) W: while/when 考点八：首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—介词 A: among as after B: between behind(2) before(2) D: during E: except F：for(2) I: into L: like O: on T: through U: under W: without 当堂限时检测 （23-24九年级下·上海黄浦·阶段练习）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but n 1 of them kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, some still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him d 2 . Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. A 3 Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t e 4 know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, to him it couldn’t be worse. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts (疑惑), but he agreed. Much to his parents’ s 5 , Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to b 6 , when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never became different again. Now Lin is an adult and r 7 a wonderful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 【答案】1．(n)one 2．(d)ecide 3．(A)lthough 4．(e)ven 5．(s)urprise 6．(b)irthdays 7．(r)uns 【导语】本文讲述了林在十一岁生日时选择了烹饪课程作为他的爱好，并坚持学习多年。尽管他之前尝试过多种爱好，但都未能持久。烹饪不仅经济方便，而且富有创意，让林找到了真正的兴趣所在。通过不断努力，他成长为一名优秀的厨师，并最终开设了自己的餐馆。这个故事展示了兴趣和热爱对于个人成长和成功的重要性。 1．句意：在那之前，林有很多爱好，但没有一个能使他保持兴趣超过一两个星期。根据“To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but ... of them kept his interest for more than a week or two.”及首字母可知，此处表示转折，说明没有一个爱好能让他的兴趣保持超过一两个星期，none“没有一个”符合。故填(n)one。 2．句意：这一次林的父母会让他决定。根据“he could choose any course that interested him”及“This time Lin’s parents would let him”可知，林自己选择感兴趣的课程，因此此处表示林的父母让他自己决定，decide“决定”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。 3．句意：虽然林的家庭并不贫穷，但他们也不富裕，而且一台相机要花很多钱。根据“... Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either”可知，前后是让步关系，结合首字母可知，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 4．句意：他甚至不知道那是什么意思。根据“He didn’t ... know what that meant.”及首字母可知，他甚至不知道“Language Art”是什么意思，even“甚至”符合。故填(e)ven。 5．句意：令父母吃惊的是，林竟然信守了诺言。根据“Lin kept his promise.”可知，这一次林信守诺言，这令他的父母很吃惊，surprise“吃惊”，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故填(s)urprise。 6．句意：每个人都期待着生日，那时他们可以吃他的蛋糕。根据“when they could eat his cakes”及首字母可知，过生日可以吃蛋糕，birthday“生日”符合，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填(b)irthdays。 7．句意：现在林已经成年，经营着一家很棒的餐馆。根据“Now Lin is an adult and ... a wonderful restaurant.”及首字母可知，此处表示经营一家餐馆，run“经营，管理”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(r)uns。 （23-24九年级下·上海青浦·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Whenever the house gets quiet, Mrs. Smith knows just where to find her 6-year-old daughter Maria: lost in the world of stories. “I like to read every time of the day,” said Maria, a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia. Maria’s headmaster, Mrs. White, wants e 8 of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading this year. She wants reading at home to become an activity of choice in every family, even during holiday breaks. “I truly realize reading should be an important part of everyone’s life, and n 9 should stop it.” said Mrs. White. “The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading, as well as p 10 their skills,” said Hannas, an education researcher. He suggested parents take their children to the library and allow them to pick out books that i 11 them. Each night, students take home two books to read with their parents or other family members. They have to r 12 the books the next day with a signed note from their parents showing that the books were read, and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books. “We’re trying to get parents into the h 13 of reading with their kids.” said the headmaster. “Nothing is better than sitting on a sofa with your child and reading and laughing.” T 14 books, Mrs. Smith, a parent, said she’s able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could. “I think reading opens all the doors and creates imaginations in children,” she said, “I think if you read well, you can succeed in anything in life.” 【答案】8．(e)ach 9．(n)othing 10．(p)ractice 11．(i)nterest 12．(r)eturn 13．(h)abit 14．(T)hrough 【导语】本文讲述了一所学校的校长鼓励学生和家长开展居家阅读活动从而帮助他们喜欢上阅读的故事。 8．句意：玛丽亚的校长，怀特夫人，想要她的850名学生和他们的家庭今年都能学会热爱阅读。根据“wants e... of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading”可知，是指想要她的每个学生和家庭都热爱阅读，each of“每个”符合语境。故填(e)ach。 9．句意：我真正意识到阅读应该是每个人生活的重要组成部分，没有什么能阻止它。根据“reading should be an important part of everyone’s life”及首字母提示可知，此处是指没有什么能阻止阅读，不定代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 10．句意：我们最希望的是帮助孩子们明白他们可以享受阅读，同时锻炼他们的阅读技能。根据“p... their skills”可知，是练习他们的阅读技能，practice“练习”，由“enjoy”可知，动词用原形。故填(p)ractice。 11．句意：他建议家长多带孩子去图书馆，允许孩子自己挑选感兴趣的书。根据“pick out books that i... them.”可知，是指挑选感兴趣的书，interest“使感兴趣”，主语that指代先行词books，为复数，时态是一般现在时，故动词用原形。故填(i)nterest。 12．句意：他们必须在第二天归还这些书，并附上父母签名的纸条，证明他们已经阅读了这些书，并通过测试来检查他们对书的理解程度。根据前文介绍去图书馆挑选书可知，此处是指要返还这些书，return“返还”，have to后跟动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 13．句意：我们正在努力让父母养成和孩子一起阅读的习惯。根据“get parents into the h... of reading with their kids.”可知，是指养成和孩子一起阅读的习惯，get into the habit of“养成……的习惯”。故填(h)abit。 14．句意：一名家长，史密斯太太说，通过书籍，她能给她的两个女儿更多的经验。根据“she’s able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could.”可知，此处是指通过书籍，能够给两个女儿更多的经验，介词through“通过”符合语境。故填(T)hrough。 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）When accidents become inventions Have you ever notice the little accidents in your life? Sometimes accidents are g 15 . They can even change your life—many useful things were invented by accident. For example, at first, jeans were o 16 for workers. They were very s 17 and people didn’t make them become weak easily. But other people found they could last for a long time without breaking or getting weaker as well. Later on, jeans became popular all over the world. When you see colorful fireworks, you probably don’t think about the Chinese cook who invented them in old times by accidents. He mixed together some common things from the kitchen. The m 18 burnt and made a beautiful light. The invention of the Band-Aid was also a surprise. About 90 years ago, Earle Dickson worked at Johnson & Johnson. His wife was always accidentally cutting her fingers in the kitchen, but she couldn’t bandage herself up. Dickson decided to make something to help his wife cover her cuts. So he used a piece of gauze and put it on some tape. Later, his boss made this into a popular product: the Band-Aid. Nowadays, microwave ovens are popular around the world. But in the b 19 , people invented the microwave for the war. American Percy Spencer found that microwaves could cook. He saw a candy in his pocket getting soft when he worked b 20 the microwaves. Spencer then did many tests to p 21 that microwaves could cook food. In 1947, the first microwave oven in the world came into being. 【答案】15．(g)ifts 16．(o)nly 17．(s)trong 18．(m)ixture 19．(b)eginning 20．(b)eside 21．(p)rove 【导语】本文举例说明了生活中的一些发明来自于意外事件。 15．句意：有时意外是礼物。根据“They can even change your life—many useful things were invented by accident.”及首字母提示可知，是指意外是礼物，gift“礼物”，由“are”可知，用名词复数。故填(g)ifts。 16．句意：例如，起初，牛仔裤只是工人穿的。根据“at first, jeans were o... for workers.”可知，起初牛仔裤只是给工人穿的，副词only“只是”符合语境。故填(o)nly。 17．句意：它们非常牢固，人们不容易使它们变弱。根据“jeans were ... for workers”可知，此处是指牛仔裤很牢固，strong“牢固的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)trong。 18．句意：这种混合物燃烧并发出美丽的光。根据“He mixed together some common things”及首字母可知，此处是指混合物，mixture“混合物”，不可数名词。故填(m)ixture。 19．句意：但一开始，人们发明微波炉是为了战争。根据“in the b...”可知，是in the beginning“一开始，起初”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。 20．句意：当他在微波炉旁工作时，他看到口袋里的一颗糖变软了。根据“a candy in his pocket getting soft when he worked b... the microwaves”可知，是指在微波炉旁工作时，口袋里的糖变软了，介词beside“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填(b)eside。 21．句意：Spencer然后做了许多试验，以证明微波炉可以烹饪食物。根据“did many tests to p... that microwaves could cook food”可知，做实验的目的是为了证明微波炉可以烹饪食物，prove“证明”，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填(p)rove。 （2024·上海虹口·二模） Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Have you ever been stuck for words? Knowing what to say and when to say it isn’t always easy—but we can learn, practise and improve. What does communication mean? Communication is how we s 22 information and it helps us connect with others. When you have a conversation with someone, you’re not just exchanging words. You are also expressing yourself by controlling your voice and using body language. Conversation s 23 include starting conversations, using eye contact, knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen. What are the b 24 of conversation? Having a conversation is great for exchanging thoughts and feelings. Listening helps you to discover new ideas and understand other people’s feelings because you are seeing things t 25 someone else’s eyes. Radio presenter Emma Barnett says, “Of all the many different ways we communicate, talking sends out your message best because it’s easier to understand what someone a 26 means. Good communication opens up understanding, feeling and emotion.” What makes a good conversation? Taking turns to talk is an essential part of a conversation. Some people have a lot to say; others need encouragement to speak, so make sure e 27 has a chance to join in. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and don’t be afraid to ask questions or express your opinions. Body language sends out messages about how we feel, so make sure you look at someone while speaking to them. If you see them nodding and smiling, this means they’re showing i 28 . If they are looking away, it could mean they want to end the conversation. Advice expert Annalisa Barbieri believes listening is the most important part of a conversation. “It’s all about paying attention,” she says. 【答案】22．(s)hare 23．(s)kills 24．(b)enefits 25．(t)hrough 26．(a)ctually 27．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 28．(i)nterest 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过学习、练习和提高，我们可以知道什么时候该说什么话。 22．句意：沟通是我们分享信息的方式，它帮助我们与他人联系。根据“Communication is how we s...information”可知，是指分享信息。share“分享”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。 23．句意：对话技巧包括开始对话，使用眼神交流，知道该说什么，轮流说和听。根据“starting conversations, using eye contact, knowing what to talk about and taking turns to speak and listen.”可知，这些都属于对话技巧。skill“技巧”，名词应用复数。故填(s)kills。 24．句意：对话的好处是什么？根据“Having a conversation is great for exchanging thoughts and feelings”和首字母可知，这里介绍对话的好处。benefit“好处”，结合are可知，名词应用复数。故填(b)enefits。 25．句意：倾听可以帮助你发现新的想法，理解别人的感受，因为你是在通过别人的眼睛看问题。根据“because you are seeing things t...someone else’s eyes”可知，是指通过别人眼睛看问题，应用介词through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 26．句意：在所有不同的交流方式中，说话最能传达你的信息，因为它更容易理解别人的真正意思。根据“talking sends out your message best because it’s easier to understand what someone a...means”可知，通过说话，你可以确切地理解别人的意思。actually“确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctually。 27．句意：其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。根据“Taking turns to talk is an essential part of a conversation.”可知，轮流交谈是谈话的重要组成部分。所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 28．句意：如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这意味着他们对你感兴趣。根据“If you see them nodding and smiling”可知，如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这表明他们感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。 （2024·上海徐汇·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） One morning before going off to work, I called my cat Socky to be fed, but she didn’t come. Socky was going to be a mother cat. I thought she had probably found somewhere to have her kittens and would turn up later. But when Socky didn’t come at dinner time, or the next day, I really started to w 29 . Socky had a habit of having her kittens in strange places, so I checked all her hidey-holes but she wasn’t in any of them. The next day was Saturday and I had the w 30 day to search for her. I went into the garage, checked the places under and behind old books, but no Socky. After lunch I took some food with me in case I found her. I began searching the backyard. There were a lot of cardboard boxes full of junk and empty boxes. After about an hour of m 31 cardboard boxes from one place to another and back again, I was tired. I sat down on a pile of boxes to have a r 32 when I heard mewing (sound of cats). I put my head up against each of the boxes and had to carry each one carefully before I could look i 33 . Finally, I found Socky and her three tiny kittens. I could imagine when Socky jumped into one of the boxes, some higher ones f 34 and covered her. Socky was very pleased to see me. Although she was so w 35 , she just jumped to ground. She managed to eat the food I brought her. I named the three kittens shortly after. They soon became lovely and healthy cats and all grew up to be great mouse catchers just like their mother. 【答案】29．(w)orry 30．(w)hole 31．(m)oving 32．(r)est 33．(i)nside 34．(f)ell 35．(w)eak 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的宠物猫索基不见了，最后作者在后院的纸板箱里找到了索基和它的3个猫宝宝。 29．句意：但是当索基在晚饭时间没有来的时候，并且第二天也没来，我真的开始担心了。根据“But when Socky didn’t come at dinner time, or the next day”及首字母提示可知，此处是指作者开始担心索基，worry“担心”，结合空前不定式符号“to”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(w)orry。 30．句意：第二天是星期六，我有一整天的时间去找她。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据“The next day was Saturday ”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一整天，whole“整个的”。故填(w)hole。 31．句意：把纸板箱从一个地方搬到另一个地方，再搬回来，大约一个小时后，我累了。根据“from one place to another and back again”及首字母提示可知，此处是指搬纸板箱，move“搬”，结合空前介词“of”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填(m)oving。 32．句意：我坐在一堆盒子上休息，突然听到猫叫声。根据前文“I was tired”及首字母提示可知，此处考查have a rest“休息”。故填(r)est。 33．句意：我把头靠在每一个箱子上，必须小心翼翼地拎着每一个箱子，才能看里面。根据“I put my head up against each of the boxes and had to carry each one carefully”及首字母提示可知，此处是指看箱子里面，inside“往里面”。故填(i)nside。 34．句意：我可以想象，当索基跳进其中一个盒子时，一些更高的盒子掉了下来，盖住了她。根据空后“and covered her”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一些更高的盒子掉了下来，fall“落下”，结合句子是一般过去时，此处动词应用过去式。故填(f)ell。 35．句意：尽管她很虚弱，她还是跳到了地上。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据前文提到索基很久没有进食及首字母提示可知，此处是指它很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”。故填(w)eak。 （2024·上海松江·二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 A pack rat① named Poncho had a big storeroom for all his things. Every day, Poncho went outside. He came back with leaves for lunch, seeds for supper and other things to f 36 his storeroom. One day, as Poncho was walking, he saw a shiny golden spoon. He picked up the spoon and took it home. “Oh no,” said Poncho, looking around his storeroom. “There’s no s 37 for my spoon. I’ll have to move things around to find a place for it.” But he failed. “I’ll sort my things into two piles,” Poncho said to himself. “I’ll make a pile of things I want to s 38 and a pile of things to throw away.” When Poncho finished sorting, he didn’t have two piles. He had one pile. He wanted everything. He was sad because his plan had not worked. Then an idea came to Poncho’s mind. “I know how I’ll make room for my spoon! My birthday is coming soon. I can have an amazing party.” Poncho made an i 39 . Come to my special birthday. I’ll have a giving-away party. Don’t bring me a present. I’ll give each of you one instead. After the party, you can take anything e 40 the shiny golden spoon outside my door. Poncho’s friends all came to his party on the birthday. They ate birthday berries and sang the birthday song. Then Poncho said, “It’s time for my dear friends to pick presents.” The party turned w 41 . The guests shouted happily, chose what they like and showed appreciation to Poncho. And he waved goodbye to all his friends. “Now I will bring in my shiny spoon,” Poncho said happily. He went out and took the spoon inside. He stood in the center of the storeroom and looked around, “Tomorrow I will go out and get a few m 42 things. After all, why have a storeroom if you don’t store things in it?” ① pack rat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地，它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有个奇特的习性，就是收集并在窝申藏各种怪诞的物品，特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。 【答案】36．(f)ill 37．(s)pace 38．(s)ave 39．(i)nvitation 40．(e)xcept 41．(w)ild 42．(m)ore 【导语】本文讲述了Poncho爱收集物品，然后家里没有地方放东西了，把收集的物品送给朋友的故事。 36．句意：他带着午饭吃的树叶、晚饭吃的种子回来了，还带着其他东西填满了他的储藏室。由“He came back with leaves for lunch, seeds for supper and other things to…his storeroom”及首字母可知，此处应用fill“填满”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(f)ill。 37．句意：“没有地方放我的勺子了。我得把东西挪一挪，给它找个地方放。”由“I’ll have to move things around to find a place for it”及首字母可知，此处应用space“空间”，指没有地方了。故填(s)pace。 38．句意：“我会把想要保存的东西和想要扔掉的东西放在一起。”由“I’ll make a pile of things I want to…and a pile of things to throw away”及首字母可知，此处指保存下来，save符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填(s)ave。 39．句意：Poncho发出了邀请。由下文及首字母可知，此处是发出了邀请，invitation“邀请”，an后接可数名词单数。故填(i)nvitation。 40．句意：派对结束后，你可以拿走任何东西除了我门外那把闪闪发光的金勺子。根据“you can take anything…the shiny golden spoon”及首字母可知，此处指除了那把金勺子，except“除了”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。 41．句意：聚会变得疯狂起来。由“The guests shouted happily, chose what they like and showed appreciation to Poncho”及首字母可知，此处指疯狂起来，wild“狂热的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)ild。 42．句意：他站在储藏室中央，环顾四周，“明天我再出去找些东西。毕竟，如果你不把东西放在储藏室里，那又有什么用呢？”a few more“再多几个”，固定短语。故填(m)ore。 课后提升专练 （2024·上海松江·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Plants “Talk” Scientists have known for years that plants respond to sounds around them. But now scientists in Israel have shown that plants also seem to be doing some “talking”. Professor Hadany and her team at Aviv University set up microphones to r 43 tomato plants under different situations. The result showed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds (超声波) . When the researchers changed the sounds into ones that humans could hear, they heard sharp clicking noises (咔哒声) . As the scientists studied the sounds, they notice the regularity. Plants h 44 clicked when they had enough water. But as their soil (土壤) got drier, they began to click. When scientists cut off a stem from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The result suggests that researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to f 45 . The other research has shown that plants also make sounds to communicate in some ways. When insects a 46 a plant, it will give a warning to its neighbours. Soon, nearby plants start to make chemicals that don’t taste good to insects. It’s an effective way for plants to p 47 themselves. Then here is a question: Is anything listening to the plants? Dr. Hadany points out that mice who live on plants can hear the sounds. The clicks may tell them whether a plant has problems. If the plant isn’t h 48 , they will avoid it. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry i 49 . The team’s research has already changed our ideas about plants.” 【答案】43．(r)ecord 44．(h)ardly 45．(f)armers 46．(a)ttack 47．(p)rotect 48．(h)ealthy 49．(i)nformation 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物能够发出声音，并且这些声音能够告诉人们植物遇到了什么问题。 43．句意：特拉维夫大学的Hadany教授和她的团队设置了麦克风来记录不同情况下的番茄植株。根据“tomato plants under different situations”可知是记录不同情况下的番茄植株，record“记录”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)ecord。 44．句意：当植物有足够的水时，它们几乎不会发出咔哒声。根据“But as their soil (土壤) got drier, they began to click.”可知当土壤干燥时，它们开始发出咔哒声，但是当有足够的水时，几乎不会发出咔哒声，hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。 45．句意：这对农民很有帮助。根据“researchers may one day be able to use a plant’s sounds to find out when it is having trouble, and what trouble it is having. That could be very helpful to”可知对植物的研究结果对农民有帮助，farmer“农民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)armers。 46．句意：当昆虫攻击植物时，它会向邻居发出警告。根据“it will give a warning to its neighbours”可知是受到攻击时，会发出警告，attack“攻击”，when引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttack。 47．句意：这是植物保护自己的有效方法。根据“It’s an effective way for plants to...themselves”可知附近的植物开始散发对昆虫来说味道不好的化学物质，这是植物在保护自己，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 48．句意：如果这种植物不健康，它们就会避开它。根据“they will avoid it.”可知当植物不健康时，老鼠就会避开它，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。 49．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有我们听不到的声音，这些声音传递着信息。根据“there are actually sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds carry”可知这些声音传递着信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 （2024·上海崇明·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Is the cinema better than home? For more than 100 years, going to the cinema with friends and family to watch brand-new films has been a tradition that lots of people have loved. Not only is it a great experience to sit in comfortable seats and eat a bucket of popcorn, but it’s a c 50 to watch the latest films on the big screen. However, with the growth of streaming services (流媒体服务) in recent years, and the closing of cinemas during the Covid-19 pandemic, some people have realized it’s easier and more convenient to watch films in their own home. Lots of exciting films have been r 51 in the last year, but some people would rather watch them at home than at the cinema. What do you think? Are cinemas the best place to watch films? Yes—it’s an a 52 experience Going to the cinema is a really fun activity to enjoy with friends and family. It’s a good time to leave the house, enjoy a film with other people, and even eat some delicious popcorn. Nothing beats the experience of going to the cinema. It’s a wonderful combination (结合) of extremely surprising visuals on a large screen, with great surround s 53 . It’s very easy to lose yourself in a film while at the cinema. Lots of films are specially made for the big screen and films are not as good when viewed on a TV or laptop. It’s much easier to be distracted (分心) by other things at home, like someone wanting to s 54 the film to get a drink. Seeing a film at the cinema avoids distractions; it requires your full attention and it feels special. No—they’re too expensive It can cost a lot of money to go to the cinema, especially when the whole family is going together. People don’t j 55 have to pay for tickets but snacks and drinks too. Most popular films usually stay in the cinemas for around four weeks, and sometimes it doesn’t take long before they’re available on streaming services. There’s no n 56 to see films at the cinema if they’ll be available to watch at home in a month or two. Streaming films is much easier too, because people have more contral over when they watch the film and can pause (暂停) it whenever they like. 【答案】50．(c)hance 51．(r)eleased 52．(a)mazing 53．(s)ound 54．(s)top 55．(j)ust 56．(n)eed 【导语】本文主要就电影院是否是看电影的最佳场所这一问题给出了两种不同的意见。 50．句意：坐在舒适的座位上吃一桶爆米花不仅是一种很棒的体验，而且是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会。根据空后的“to watch the latest films on the big screen”及首字母提示可知是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会，chance“机会”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(c)hance。 51．句意：去年上映了许多激动人心的电影，但有些人宁愿在家里看也不愿在电影院看。根据“Lots of exciting films have been …in the last year, but some people would rather watch them at home than at the cinema.”及首字母提示可知，此处指上映电影，release“上映”符合；主语“films”和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(r)eleased。 52．句意：是的，这是一次奇妙的经历。根据“Yes”可知，电影院是看电影的最好地方；结合首字母提示可知，此处指在电影院看电影是一次奇妙的经历，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合。故填(a)mazing。 53．句意：这是在大屏幕上惊人的视觉效果和出色的环绕立体声的完美结合。根据“It’s a wonderful combination (结合) of extremely surprising visuals on a large screen, with great surround…”及首字母提示可知，此处指声音，sound“声音”符合。故填(s)ound。 54．句意：在家里更容易被其他事情分散注意力，比如有人想要暂停电影去喝一杯。根据空后的“to get a drink”及首字母提示可知，此处指暂停电影去喝一杯，stop“暂停”符合；根据空前的“wanting to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)top。 55．句意：人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料。根据“but snacks and drinks too.”及首字母提示可知，此处指人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料，just“仅仅”符合。故填(j)ust。 56．句意：如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了。根据“There’s no…to see films at the cinema if they’ll be available to watch at home in a month or two.”及首字母提示可知，此处指如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了，need“需要”符合。故填(n)eed。 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）In the Renaissance Period (文艺复兴时期) (1500—1650), people became interested in higher education. They wanted to learn the a 57 languages such as Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on. Many universities were set up during the 16th century. University education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not allowed to attend and poor people could not a 58 to go. A member of a wealthy family could attend university at the age of ten. He might study in different universities and since the teaching was all d 59 in Latin, it didn’t matter which country he studied in. It was not unusual for a young boy study one year in Italy and another in France without speaking either French or Italian. It was possible in the 16th century to c 60 university without learning how to read or write. Since books were handwritten, there was not enough to give one to each student. Often, only the teacher had a book. He would read to the students who would memorize what he said. Tests were oral, not written. In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word. For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns. They learned basic grammar and mathematics, and took part in Bible study. At home, girls learned washing, cooking,dancing, and the basics of taking care of a household. Poor children r 61 attended school. The renaissance was a time when learners did not simply accept what they were old. They did scientific experiments themselves to search for a 62 to the mysteries of the space. Copmicus calculated that the Earth turned around the sun but was afraid to publish his works for f 63 that the Church would punish him. Calileo later supported this. The watch, the telescope and some others were some inventions of this period. 【答案】57．(a)ncient 58．(a)fford 59．(d)one 60．(c)omplete 61．(r)arely 62．(a)nswers 63．(f)ear 【导语】本文主要介绍了文艺复兴时期的西方教育。 57．句意：他们想学习古时使用的希腊语、拉丁语等古代语言，学习数学、科学等。根据“Greek and Latin languages that were used in the old times”可知此处指古时使用的古代语言，用形容词ancient“古代的”修饰名词languages。故填(a)ncient。 58．句意：女孩不被允许参加，穷人也无力参加。根据“poor people could not”可知此处用动词afford表示“支付得起”，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(a)fford。 59．句意：他可能在不同的大学里学习，由于教学都是用拉丁语进行的，所以他在哪个国家学习并不重要。主语为the teaching“教学”，根据“was”及首字母d可知此处用be done表示教学被执行。故填(d)one。 60．句意：在 16 世纪，无需学习如何阅读或写作即可完成大学学业。根据下文“In fact, many students finished school without ever writing a word.”可知此处指完成大学学业，用动词complete表示“完成”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(c)omplete。 61．句意：贫穷的孩子很少上学。根据上文“For the not so wealthy, grammar schools were built in towns.”和“Poor children”可知此处指那些贫穷的孩子的上学情况，根据首字母r可知应用副词rarely表示“很少”。故填(r)arely。 62．句意：他们亲自进行科学实验，寻找太空之谜的答案。根据“They did scientific experiments themselves”和“to the mysteries of the space”可知，他们做实验是为了寻找答案，answers to sth“某物的答案”，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(a)nswers。 63．句意：哥白尼计算出地球绕着太阳转，但不敢出版他的作品，因为担心教会会惩罚他。根据“the Church would punish him”可知，教会会惩罚他，是他担心害怕的事情，for fear that引导目的状语从句。故填(f)ear。 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our 3-and 4-years old daughters. As we went back and forth about w 64 to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariela and Eliana. As soon as we walked into the m 65 area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right d 66 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I t 67 to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a m 68 beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to o 69 the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a d 70 . Appreciate the impact (影响) you can have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. 【答案】64．(w)hat 65．(m)ain 66．(d)ecision 67．(t)urned 68．(m)ore 69．(o)ffer 70．(d)ifference 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和丈夫带着3岁和4岁的女儿在岛上度周末，去蝴蝶博物馆看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，扇动着五颜六色的翅膀，导游说蝴蝶的生命短暂而美丽。作者感悟到：我们都可以用自己的时间为这个世界做点什么。就像一只蝴蝶，你有自己的方式让世界变得更好。 64．句意：当我们讨论下一步该做什么的时候，我们的女儿们跳了进来，准确地告诉了我们她们想做什么。根据“ As we went back and forth about ... to do next”及首字母提示可知，此处是讨论接下来该做什么，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。do缺少宾语，应用what。故填(w)hat。 65．句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，都在扇动着它们五颜六色的翅膀。根据“ As soon as we walked into the ... area of the museum”及首字母提示可知，他们走进了博物馆的主要区域，此处应是形容词main“主要的”修饰area。故填(m)ain。 66．句意：我的女儿们跳上跳下，我知道我们来博物馆的决定是正确的。根据“My girls were jumping up and down”及首字母提示可知，女儿们很开心，因此他们来蝴蝶博物馆是正确的决定，空处应填单数名词decision“决定”，故填(d)ecision。 67．句意：出于好奇，我转向博物馆的导游问道：“蝴蝶能活多久？”根据“I ... to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked”及首字母提示可知，此处为“我”转向导游并问了她一个问题，turn to转向。此处是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填(t)urned。 68．句意：导游停了下来，看着我说：“它们让世界变得更美丽。”根据“They make the world a ... beautiful place.”和“Appreciate the impact you can have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.”可知，人可以用自己的方式让世界变得更好，就像蝴蝶一样，让世界变得更美丽。再结合首字母提示，此处为比较级，应用more。故填(m)ore。 69．句意：我们都可以用自己的时间为这个世界做点什么。根据“They make the world a more beautiful place.”和“We all have something to ... the world with the time we have.”可知，蝴蝶让世界变得更美丽，我们都可以像蝴蝶一样，为世界做点什么，提供点什么。再结合首字母提示，可知此处为提供，to后跟动词原形offer。故填(o)ffer。 70．句意：当我们把我们的天赋集中在每天照顾彼此上时，我们就能有所作为。根据“Appreciate the impact you can have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.”可知，我们也可以对周围的人，对世界产生一点影响，make a difference产生影响，是固定短语。故填(d)ifference。 （23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习）A man in Changchun city, Jilin province has made over 147 blood donations in the past decade to help his wife, who suffers from a s 71 disease. After Xu Wenwu’s wife collapsed in 2003 because of her disease, doctors told her that she would need r 72 blood transfusion, which would be more than the family could afford. Xu learned about a blood donation policy in China that a 73 the husband or wife of donate to use blood for free, as long as his or her spouse (配偶) has donated a certain a 74 of blood. When Xu discovered that they had the same blood type, he decided it was the best c 75 . Xu’s wife, Wang Xiaoying, was later diagnosed with myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力) and could no longer look after herself p 76 . Xu, an electrician, was let go from dozens of job because he spent so much time caring for his wife. Wang no longer needs blood transfusion to live, but Xu said he would continue to donate to others who need it. Computer data at a Changchun blood station, establish in 2001, has r 77 147 donations by Xu, but the number may even be higher. 【答案】71．(s)erious 72．(r)egular 73．(a)llows 74．(a)mount 75．(c)hoice 76．(p)ermanently 77．(r)eceived 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐文武为救患重病的妻子献血147余次的感人事迹。 71．句意：吉林省长春市的一名男子在过去的十年里，为帮助患有重病的妻子，献血147余次。根据第二段“...doctors told her that she would need r...blood transfusion”可知，医生说她需要常规输血，说明她病得重，结合首字母可知，空处是指“严重的”，其英文为serious，修饰名词disease。故填(s)erious。 72．句意：2003年，徐文武的妻子因病倒下后，医生告诉她需要常规的输血，这超出了家庭的承受能力。根据“which would be more than the family could afford.”可知，超出了家庭的承受能力，故推断出空处是指“常规输血”，再结合首字母可知，需填形容词“regular常规的”，修饰blood transfusion。故填(r)egular。 73．句意：徐了解到中国有一项献血政策，只要配偶捐献了一定数量的血液，丈夫或妻子就可以免费用血。根据“Wu learned about a blood donation policy in china that a...”及首字母提示可知，空处是指“允许”，其英文为allow，此句为定语从句，且陈述的国家的规定，故时态为一般现在时。先行词为a blood donation policy，从句的谓语动词需用单三形式allows。故填(a)llows。 74．句意：徐了解到中国有一项献血政策，只要配偶捐献了一定数量的血液，丈夫或妻子就可以免费用血。根据“as long as his or her spouse (配偶) has donated a certain a...of blood.”可知，空处是“一定数量的”，需用amount of，为固定搭配。故填(a)mount。 75．句意：当徐发现他们有相同的血型时，他认为这是最好的选择。根据“When Xu discovered that they had the same blood type, he decided it was the best...”及首字母提示可知，有相同血型，自然是最好的选择，空处指“选择”，best后跟名词，名词“选择”对应的英文是choice。故填(c)hoice。 76．句意：徐氏之妻王小英后来被诊断为重症肌无力，生活长期不能自理。根据“Xu’s wife. Wang Xiaoying, was later diagnosed with myasthenia gravis (重症肌无力) and could no longer look after herself...”可知，他妻子得了重症肌无力，生活会长期不能自理。故空处指“长期地”，其英文为permanently，为副词，修饰look after。故填(p)ermanently。 77．句意：2001年建立的长春市血站的电脑数据显示，血站已接收徐某献血次数为147次，但这个数字甚至可能更高。根据“Computer data at a Changchun blood station ,establish in 2001, has r...147 donations by Xu,”可知，空处指“接收”，其英文为receive，再根据句中“has”一词可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，receive的过去分词为received。故填(r)eceived。 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) A national icon is someone who, by the mere mention of their name, will remind people of their country. W 78 they like it or not, they are representatives (代表) of their nation to the rest of the world. Here are some of the icons in Americans’ hearts. Barack Obama Barack Obama was elected the 44th p 79 of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. The son of a black man from Kenya and a white woman from Kansas, he is the first African-American to ascend to the highest office in the land. Obama’s image has now come to represent not just Obama but also every value his supporters imagine he stands for. “Barack Obama” is no l 80 a man. It is an icon. Best quote: “We are the ones we have been waiting for.” Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe proved that where there’s a will, there’s a way. She o 81 worked as a swimsuit model, and eventually became one of the most famous movie stars of all time. Her performances in films like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Some Like It Hot proved she had much talent. She died on August 5, 1962 because of overmedication Best quote: “I don’t know who i 82 high heels, but all women owe (亏欠) him a lot。” Michael Jordan Here’s a man who lives the American Dream. Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina and proved that he t 83 was the best basketball player. He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times. In 1993, at the age of 30, he gave up basketball for baseball. But then he r 84 to the Bulls (公牛队) in 1995 where he continued to dominate the court. He bought the Washington Wizards in 2000 and joined the team on the court in the 2001-2002 season. Best quote: “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” 【答案】78．(W)hether 79．(p)resident 80．(l)onger 81．(o)nce 82．(i)nvented 83．(t)ruly 84．(r)eturned 【导语】本文介绍几位美国人心中的偶像。 78．句意：无论他们喜欢与否，他们都是他们国家在世界其他地方的代表。“W... they like it or not”是让步状语从句，表示“无论他们喜欢与否”，whether…or not是固定短语。故填(W)hether。 79．句意：2009年1月20日，巴拉克·奥巴马当选美国第44任总统。主语是“Barack Obama”，他曾经当选为总统，president“总统”。故填(p)resident。 80．句意：“巴拉克·奥巴马”不再是一个人。它是一个图标。根据“Obama’s image has now come to represent not just Obama but also every value his supporters imagine he stands for.”可知奥巴马的形象现在不仅代表了奥巴马，还代表了他的支持者认为他所代表的每一种价值观。所以后文说的是他不再是一个人，考查短语no longer“不再”。故填(l)onger。 81．句意：她曾担任泳装模特，最终成为有史以来最著名的电影明星之一。根据“and eventually became one of the most famous movie stars of all time.”可知以前的职业是泳装模特，所以是once“曾经”。故填(o)nce。 82．句意：最佳台词：“我不知道高跟鞋是谁发明的，但所有女人都欠他很多。”根据“I don’t know who i...high heels”结合所给的首字母，应是不知道谁发明了高跟鞋，invent“发明”，事情发生在过去，所以是invented。故填(i)nvented。 83．句意：迈克尔乔丹就读于北卡罗来纳大学，并证明他确实是最好的篮球运动员。根据后文“He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times”可知他带领球队六夺联赛冠军，并五次获得 MVP 奖项，所以他确实是最好的篮球运动员。由于首字母t，所以是副词truly“确实”。故填(t)ruly。 84．句意：但随后他于1995年回到公牛队，继续统治球场。根据前文说1993年放弃了篮球，所以后文应是然后又返回来，结合首字母r，所以是returned。故填(r)eturned。 （23-24九年级下·上海嘉定·阶段练习）When we say someone is in a blue mood, it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Exercise When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is w 85 exercise is good for you.Have a talk If something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to r 86 yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A c 87 is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies For example, playing pop-music, drawing something or listening to your f 88 music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being a 89 and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more Laughing is the best way to i 90 your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively (积极地) Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. N 91 think about anything terrible that you can’t change. What’s more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch funny movies and read jokes online. 【答案】85．(w)hy 86．(r)elax 87．(c)hat 88．(f)avourite 89．(a)ctive 90．(i)mprove 91．(N)ever 【导语】本文主要讲了让你高兴的几种方法。 85．句意：这就是为什么运动对你有好处。由“When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy”及首字母可知，此处在介绍为什么锻炼对人有好处，why“为什么”。故填(w)hy。 86．句意：如果有什么事或什么人让你烦恼，不要和别人争吵，放松自己。由“If something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to…yourself”及首字母可知，此处指放松自己，relax“放松”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 87．句意：聊天是一种让你感觉更好的有效方式。由“It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings”及首字母可知，此处指和别人聊天，chat“聊天”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(c)hat。 88．句意：播放流行音乐，画画或听你最喜欢的音乐会让你微笑。由“listening to your…music will make you smile”及首字母可知，此处指听喜欢的音乐，favourite“最喜欢的”，此处作定语修饰名词music。故填(f)avourite。 89．句意：积极和有创造力会让你感到更满足，更少紧张。由“Being…and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous”可知，此处指积极的，active“积极的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 90．句意：笑是改善情绪的最好方法。由“Laughing is the best way to…your moods”及首字母可知，此处指改善情绪，improve“改善”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 91．句意：永远不要去想那些你无法改变的可怕的事情。由“Think positively”及首字母可知，此处指不要去想无法改变的可怕的事情，never“决不”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(N)ever。 （2024·上海闵行·二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） My voice matters Scientists have found that putting our feelings into words makes us feel less sad or angry. Sharing our thoughts can r 92 our worries and help us feel happy. H 93 , it isn’t always an easy thing to find the words to explain how we feel. This is why young people’s mental health (心理健康) charity Place2Be has made “My Voice Matters” the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week (5-11 February). What does “making my voice heard” mean? Do you have trouble sharing your thoughts or worry no one will listen to you? Making your voice heard means understanding that your words matter and your o 94 are valued. Dr. Gray is a psychologist (心理学家) at Place2Be. She says it means “Sharing your views, thoughts and feelings and being open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too.” Making yourself heard isn’t about shouting the loudest; In fact, you don’t have to use your voice at all. “You can express what you like, don’t like or what you want by writing or d 95 instead”, says Dr. Gray. “It’s about finding ways to share what matters to you,” she explains. Why is “My Voice Matters” i 96 ? Sharing your feelings with a person you trust will help you understand yourself better. Scientists have discovered that sharing your feelings causes a chemical in your brain that makes you feel relaxed. Meanwhile, your voice can make a big difference to others, too. Dr. Gray says, “You can show your feelings d 97 by speaking face-to-face. With a few kind words, you could help others feel good about themselves or let them know they are supported.” How can you find your voice? Dr. Gray suggests talking with friends or parents on the way home from school. “If it’s difficult for you to express yourself, find a way that is r 98 for you, whether it’s talking face-to-face or writing it down. When you’re ready, take a deep breath and believe in yourself,”says Dr. Gray. 【答案】92．(r)educe 93．(H)onestly 94．(o)pinions 95．(d)rawing 96．(i)mportant 97．(d)irectly 98．(r)ight 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，找到合适的语言来解释自己的感受并不总是那么容易，文章介绍了分享自己的感受意味着什么、它为什么重要以及如何找到适合自己的方式。 92．句意：分享我们的想法可以减少我们的焦虑，帮助我们感到开心。根据后文“help us feel happy”可知，可以帮助减少焦虑，reduce减少，can后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。 93．句意：说实话，找到合适的语言来表达我们的感觉并不是容易的事情。此处位于句首，应该用副词修饰整个句子，这里是表示强调，honestly老实说，符合语境。故填(H)onestly。 94．句意：让别人听见你的声音，意味着你要明白你的话很重要，你的意见很重要。根据后文“Sharing your views, thoughts and feelings and being open to hearing the thoughts, feelings and views of others too”可知，此处是说你自己的观点很重要，opinion观点，此处用复数形式。故填(o)pinions。 95．句意：你可以用写或者画的方式来表达你喜欢的、你不喜欢的或者你想要的。根据writing可知，此处是说可以通过写和画的方式来表达自己，draw画画，此处用动名词形式drawing。故填(d)rawing。 96．句意：为什么“我的声音重要”是很重要的？根据下文主要在说表达自己声音的重要性，important重要的。故填(i)mportant。 97．句意：你可以通过面对面说话，直接地表达自己的感受。根据“speaking face-to-face”可知，是比较直接的方法，此处用副词修饰动词show，directly直接地。故填(d)irectly。 98．句意：如果你很难表达你自己，找到一种适合你的方法……。根据后文“whether it’s talking face-to-face or writing it down”可知，是需要找到适合自己的方法，right合适的。故填(r)ight。 （2024·上海宝山·一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) In 2013, Diana Nyad became the first person to swim from Cuba (古巴) to Florida (美国弗罗里达州) without the help of a shark cage, at age 64. Diana was born in New York City but moved to Florida after her graduation from college. She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed t 99 and love for the sport from an early stage. Under the coach of Jack Nelson, the former (昔日的) Olympic swimmer, she won a lot of long-distance swimming competitions during the 1960s and 1970s. Diana became well-known for setting a new r 100 for swimming around the island of Manhatan (曼哈顿岛) in 1975 in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes. At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida for the first time, but was unsuccessful after high winds forced her to give up the journey. After experiencing v 101 injuries and health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool. At the age of 30, she became a journalist in broadcast. Diana loved her new job, but from the bottom of her heart, there still was an u 102 goal. After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim t 103 , first making it 29 hours and then 41 hours. The swim was too difficult and full of danger. During the long and tiring journey, Diana had met with terrible storm and deadly sea animals such as sharks and box jellyfish (箱形水 母). But every time Diana failed, she was ready to fight back. In August 2012, after she had spent 60 hours in the water, a lightning storm and other problems stopped her for the fourth time. In 2013, 35 years after her first try, the 64-year-old Diana planned to swim from Cuba to Florida for a fifth time. After 52 hours 54 minutes and 18 seconds, Diana completed the historic swim with the help of a crew of doctors, scientists and navigators on September 2. She finally became the first person to a 104 the close-to-impossible goal. In her book Find a Way, Diana sent us three messages: 1.We should never ever give up; 2. It’s never too old to chase your dreams; 3. The swim looks like an individual sport but a 105 it needs a team effort. 【答案】99．(t)alent 100．(r)ecord 101．(v)arious 102．(u)nusual 103．(t)rip 104．(a)chieve 105．(a)ctually 【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的尼亚德创造了历史，成为第一个不使用防鲨笼从古巴游到佛罗里达的人。 99．句意：她从10岁开始游泳，从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。根据“She began swimming at the age of 10 and showed…and love for the sport from an early stage.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指天赋，talent“天赋”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。 100．句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小时57分钟的成绩创造了绕曼哈顿岛游泳的新纪录。根据空后的“in a time of 7 hours and 57 minutes”可知，此处指创造新纪录，setting a new record“创造新纪录”，固定词组。故填(r)ecord。 101．句意：在经历了各种伤病和健康问题之后，戴安娜觉得有必要在泳池之外进行新的挑战。根据“After experiencing …injuries and health problems, Diana felt the need for new challenges beyond the pool.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指经历了各种伤病和健康问题，various“各种各样的”符合。故填(v)arious。 102．句意：戴安娜喜欢她的新工作，但从内心深处，她仍然有一个不同寻常的目标。根据下文“After 30 years of no swimming, Diana began training at age 60 with the goal of finishing what she started. In 2011, she failed the Cuba-to-Florida swim…”及首字母提示可知，此处指有一个不同寻常的目标，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。 103．句意：2011年，她在古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅中失败了，最初是29小时，后来是41小时。根据上文“At the age of 28, Diana tried to swim from Cuba to Florida…forced her to give up the journey.”及首字母提示可知，此处指旅行，trip“旅行”符合。故填(t)rip。 104．句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个几乎不可能实现的目标的人。achieve the goal“实现目标”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 105．句意：游泳看起来像是一项个人运动，但实际上需要团队的努力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但实际上需要团队的努力；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式作状语。故填(a)ctually。 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）The Value of Timekeeping Are you often late for things? Do you wish you could be more on time? Lots of people find it difficult to be on time. As the new school year starts, it’s good to brush up on timekeeping skills. Being punctual means being able to arrive somewhere, complete a task or meet someone at an agreed time. Examples i 106 getting to your classroom before the lesson begins, handing in your homework on time and arriving at a friend’s house when you say you’ll be there. Being late can feel stressful, not only for yourself but for the people around you. It also makes it easy to f 107 something important. “When I’m late, I feel disorganized and panicky (恐慌的).” says a student called Freddie. “But when I’m on time, I’m more r 108 because I don’t have to run around looking for things.” Being on time also makes you feel more prepared. Finishing a project early gives you e 109 time to make improvements. Packing your bags the night before a match or performance allows you to feel calmer and more focused the next day. By being punctual, you’re telling yourself that your time matters, and you’re showing other people that you’re reliable and you r 110 time, too. Grace Pacie is an author who writes about lateness. She believes there are lots of reasons why people aren’t punctual. Some aren’t good at measuring time; others dislike being early and waiting around. Pacie believes you can learn to be more punctual by arranging to meet a friend on the way to school b 111 this will make you get out of the door earlier. Or, if you don’t like waiting around, try arriving early but fill your time with something interesting like listening to music or reading a book. It’s not always easy to change timekeeping h 112 . Taking small steps towards becoming more punctual can help you feel calmer and more organized. 【答案】106．(i)nclude 107．(f)orget 108．(r)elaxed 109．(e)xtra 110．(r)espect 111．(b)ecause 112．(h)abits 【导语】本文主要介绍了守时的重要性和价值。 106．句意：例如，在课程开始前到达教室，按时交作业，在你说你会去的时候到达朋友家。根据“getting to your classroom before the lesson begins, handing in your homework on time and arriving at a friend’s house when you say you’ll be there.”可知，这些都是守时的例子，结合首字母可知，这里可以用动词include“包括”。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。 107．句意：它也容易让人忘记一些重要的事情。根据“Being late can feel stressful”可知，迟到会让我们容易忘记一些重要的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形，故填(f)orget。 108．句意：但当我准时到达时，我会更放松，因为我不必到处找东西。根据上文“Being late can feel stressful”可知，迟到会让人感到压力。所以准时到达，人会感觉轻松。relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境，故填(r)elaxed。 109．句意：提前完成一个项目会给你额外的时间来改进。根据“Finishing a project early”可知，提前完成任务会有额外的时间来改进。extra“额外的”符合语境。故填(e)xtra。 110．句意：通过守时，你在告诉自己时间很重要，你也在向别人展示你是可靠的，你也尊重时间。根据“By being punctual, you’re telling yourself that your time matters, and you’re showing other people that you’re reliable”可知，守时可以向他人展示出你对时间的尊重。respect表示“尊重”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(r)espect。 111．句意：Pacie认为，你可以通过在去学校的路上安排与朋友见面来学会更守时，因为这将使你更早出门。分析后句和前句的关系可知，后句是原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 112．句意：改变守时的习惯并不总是那么容易。根据“It’s not always easy to change timekeeping h...”以及整篇文章可知，改变守时的习惯并不总是那么容易。habit“习惯”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(h)abits。 （2024·上海嘉定·一模）We know animals have emotions. They can feel fear. We also think they feel love, since they have strong relationships with each other. So are animal emotions s 113 to our own? And do animals have a sense of humor? A Parrot’s Joke Sally’s parrot Bongo didn’t get along with her a 114 parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo clearly didn’t like Paco at all! One day, Sally cooked a chicken for dinner. She started to cut the chicken with a knife. “Oh, no! Paco!” Bongo said loudly and laughed. Sally laughed, too, and said, “That chicken is not Paco.” “Oh…no,” said Bongo. This time, she sounded d 115 . Then the parrot laughed at her own joke. Yoga Dog Jean enjoys yoga and so does her dog Buffy. W 116 Jean does yoga, Buffy carefully places her toys on Jean’s body. If a toy falls, Buffy runs to put it b 117 . Does this behavior have any real purpose? “She thinks it’s funny!” says Jean. Animal Laughter Can dogs “laugh”? Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a special sound a kind of “laugh.”Psychologist (心理学家) Patricia recorded the sound. Then she played it to dogs and s 118 their behavior. “All the dogs seemed to like the laugh,” says Patricia. So do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then p 119 the answer is “yes!”. 【答案】113．(s)imilar 114．(a)nother 115．(d)isappointed 116．(W)hile/(W)hen 117．(b)ack 118．(s)tudied 119．(p)erhaps 【导语】本文介绍了动物是否有幽默感的研究。 113．句意：那么动物的情感和我们的相似吗？根据“And do animals have a sense of humor?”和首字母可知，作者反问动物的情感是否和人类相似。similar“相似的”符合语境，故填(s)imilar。 114．句意：莎莉的鹦鹉邦戈和她的另一只鹦鹉帕科相处得不好。根据“Sally’s parrot Bongo didn’t get along with her a...parrot, Paco.”可知，帕科是莎莉的另一只鹦鹉，应用another。故填(a)nother。 115．句意：这一次，她听起来很失望。根据上文“In fact, Bongo clearly didn’t like Paco at all!”可知，邦戈显然一点也不喜欢帕科，所以当莎莉说这个要吃的鸡不是帕科时，她很失望，应用形容词disappointed。故填(d)isappointed。 116．句意：吉恩做瑜伽时，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在吉恩的身上。根据“Jean does yoga, Buffy carefully places her toys on Jean’s body.”可知，这里是主从复合句，结合首字母可知，可以用while或when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile/(W)hen。 117．句意：如果一个玩具掉了，巴菲跑去把它放回去。根据“If a toy falls, Buffy runs to put it b...”可知，狗会把吉恩身上的玩具再放回去。此处应用副词back。故填(b)ack。 118．句意：然后她把这首歌放给狗听，研究它们的行为。根据上文“Recent research shows that dogs can tell each other when they want to play.”和首字母可知，这里是研究狗的行为。study“研究”，动词，根据played可知，动词用过去式。故填(s)tudied。 119．句意：如果笑声是一个线索，那么也许答案是“是的！”根据“So do animals have a sense of humor? If laughter is a clue, then p...the answer is ‘yes!’.”可知，这里是表示一种可能性，perhaps“可能”符合语境，故填(p)erhaps。 （23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The human body is a complex machine. From the day we were born, our bodies grow and change in response to our e 120 , diet, and habits. The body has many different organ systems and parts that work together to allow us to breathe, move, see, talk, and digest food all at the same time. Most of the time we don’t care what is happening in our bodies; usually it is only when we get sick or feel pain that we notice. Many people do not take enough care of their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause h 121 problems. People who worry a lot or have busy jobs often don’t get enough sleep, or don’t eat properly. We also damage our bodies by playing sports or having accidents. B 122 , a recent survey in the U.K. found that 14 percent of people had visited a hospital clinic in the previous three months. The two most c 123 reasons were for injury and poisoning. Just like any machine, different body parts sometimes go wrong from old age. In fact, a study in the U.S. found that 60 percent to 70 percent of all patients in the Emergency Room were aged 75 or over. Luckily, older people who s 124 from an illness or injury can now receive treatment to help extend their lives. Due to the increase in the population of elderly people, gerontology (老年医学) is now one of the fastest g 125 areas of medicine. It is now common for older people with damaged joints, for example, to have surgery to replace the old joint with a new one made of plastic or metal. As with any machine, the better you take care of it, the longer it will last. Of course, the best way to take care of your amazing machine is to eat the right foods, do sports r 126 , and get enough sleep. Oh, and don’t forget to smile! 【答案】120．(e)nergy 121．(h)ealth 122．(B)esides 123．(c)ommon 124．(s)uffer 125．(g)rowing 126．(r)egularly 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类身体的相关内容，包括身体如何工作，出现健康问题的原因以及如何更好地照顾身体等。 120．句意：从我们出生的那一天起，我们的身体就随着我们的能量、饮食和习惯而生长和变化。本句讲述造成身体变化的各种因素，结合首字母e可知，energy“能量；力量”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 121．句意：压力也会导致健康问题。根据“Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause...”可知，此处指不良的生活习惯和压力都会出现健康问题。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 122．句意：此外，英国最近的一项调查发现，14%的人在过去三个月内去过医院诊所。设空处后内容补充讲述其它说明身体出问题的情况。besides“此外”，副词，位于句首字母b大写。故填(B)esides。 123．句意：最常见的两个原因是受伤和中毒。结合首字母c可知，此处指常见的就医原因。common“普通的；常见的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)ommon。 124．句意：幸运的是，患有疾病或受伤的老年人现在可以接受治疗，以帮助延长他们的生命。suffer from“受折磨；受害于”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语指代older people为复数名词，所以动词用原形。故填(s)uffer。 125．句意：由于老年人口的增加，老年医学现在是医学发展最快的领域之一。根据“It is now common for older people...plastic or metal.”并结合首字母g可知，老年医学增速很快。growing“增长的；增加的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)rowing。 126．句意：当然，照顾你这台神奇机器的最好方法是吃正确的食物，定期运动，并获得足够的睡眠。根据首字母r可知，此处有规律的运动有助于身体健康。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词，regularly“定期地；规律地”。故填(r)egularly。 （2024·上海青浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。) Dear past humans, I am writing to you from the future, a time beyond your imagination. I want to share with you what our world has become and how it differs from the one you live in. Firstly, let me tell you that we have made incredible (难以置信的) progress in many a 127 . Medicine has advanced to the point where we have found ways to deal with almost every disease that once caused pains or troubles. We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources and have r 128 our impact (影响) on the environment greatly. We have also made big progress in AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) and space exploration, allowing us to unlock the mysteries of the universe. However, despite all these things, our world still faces many c 129 . The gap between rich and poor has grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet. Climate change has caused many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes. And while our efforts on artificial intelligence are proved to be a big step f 130 , we must be careful to make sure that it does not cause harm to humanity. But perhaps the most important thing I want to share with you is that we have realized the importance of being r 131 . We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an impact on others and on the planet we call home. We are working together to build a more reasonable fair world where everyone has chances to get the resources they need. I hope that you can take these l 132 to heart and fight for yourselves and the future. The choices you make today will have an impact on generations to come. Let us work together to build a b 133 tomorrow. Yours sincerely, A future human 【答案】127．(a)reas/aspects 128．(r)educed 129．(c)hallenges 130．(f)orward 131．(r)esponsible 132．(l)essons 133．(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter 【导语】本文主旨是分享未来人类对于他们所取得进步的认识，以及仍然面临的挑战，特别是贫富差距、气候变化和人工智能带来的问题。同时，强调了负责任的重要性，并鼓励现在的人们做出合理和公平的选择，为构建一个更美好的未来而共同努力。 127．句意：首先，我要告诉大家，我们在很多方面都取得了令人难以置信的进步。根据下文提到的“Medicine has advanced to the point”、“We have learned to use clean, renewable energy sources”以及“We have also made big progress in AI”，再结合首字母提示可知，这里说的是在很多方面取得了进步。故填(a)reas/(a)spects。 128．句意：我们学会了使用清洁、可再生能源，大大减少了我们对环境的影响。根据文中的内容“use clean, renewable energy sources”以及空格后的“our impact (影响) on the environment greatly.”可知，因为使用了清洁、可再生资源，所以对环境的影响大大减小了。观察句子结构可知，本句时态是现在完成时，根据首字母提示可知，空格所填词为reduced。故填(r)educed。 129．句意：然而，尽管如此，我们的世界仍然面临许多挑战。根据下文的描述“The gap between rich and poor has grown wider and many people still struggle to make ends meet.”以及“Climate change has caused many natural disasters and forced many people to leave their homes.”可知，面临许多挑战。故填(c)hallenges。 130．句意：虽然我们在人工智能方面的努力被证明是向前迈出的一大步。本题考查短语a big step forward“向前迈了一大步”。故填(f)orward。 131．句意：我们已经认识到负责任的重要性。根据文中的“We have come to understand that our actions and decisions have an impact on others and on the planet we call home.”可知，未来人类意识到了责任的重要性。空格处所填词是对来来人类行为的描述，需用形容词。故填(r)esponsible。 132．句意：我希望你能把这些教训牢记在心。本题考查take the lesson to heart“牢记教训”，所填词位于“these”之后，故填复数形式。故填(l)essons。 133．句意：让我们共同努力，建设更加美好的明天。根据“Let us work together to build”和空格后的名词“tomorrow”可知，句子说的是建设美好的明天。这里也暗含和过去相比较，根据首字母提示，空格处可以填bright/brighter/better。故填(b)right/(b)righter/(b)etter。 （2024·上海崇明·二模）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Walk to School Week takes place from 15 to 19 May. As well as being better for the environment, regular walking can improve your body and mind. Why is walking good for you? Have you ever noticed you have more energy after a walk? According to experts, walking isn’t just good for your p 134 health, but it can also clear your mind, sharpen your senses and lift your mood. In fact, many people c 135 walking “one of the great superpowers” because it makes your brain work harder. Making walks part of your daily routine (日常事) means you can use this superpower more o 136 . How do you make the most of your walks? Walking with friends or family is a great opportunity to catch up (叙旧) and t 137 about your daily life, including any friendship or homework worries. If there is a field or a park on the way, you can make a game when you try to find a different bird or insect every day. Walking along pavements is a chance to practise road safety skills and make you know better about t 138 rules. It’s also an opportunity to get to know your neighbourhood better. What will you do if you can’t walk all the way to school? Not everyone can get to school on foot but there are lots of ways to make walking or exercise part of your daily routine. If you catch a bus, try getting off a stop e 139 and walking the rest of the way. Fewer cars outside the school gates will also mean l 140 pollution in the air, which is good for everybody and the planet too. 【答案】134．(p)hysical 135． (c)all 136．(o)ften 137．(t)alk 138．(t)raffic 139．(e)arly 140．(l)ess 【导语】本文介绍了5月15日至5月19日的步行去学校周，并讲述了步行的好处、如何最大化地利用步行，以及如果不能全程步行去学校该怎么办。 134．句意：根据专家的说法，走路不仅有利于你的身体健康，还可以理清思路，增强感官，提升情绪。根据“ walking isn’t just good for your…health,”及首字母提示可知，这里指的是走路有利于身体健康，physical health意为“身体健康”。故填(p)hysical。 135．句意：事实上，许多人把走路称为“伟大的超能力之一”，因为它会让你的大脑更加努力地工作。根据“walking “one of the great superpowers””及首字母提示可知，这里是把走路称为“伟大的超能力之一”，call意为“称为”，这里是一般现在时，主语many people 是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(c)all。 136．句意：把散步作为你日常生活的一部分意味着你可以更频繁地使用这种超能力。根据“you can use this superpower more”及首字母提示可知，这里指你可以更频繁地使用这种超能力，more often意为“更频繁地”。故填(o)ften。 137．句意：与朋友或家人一起散步是一个很好的机会，可以了解并谈论你的日常生活，包括任何友谊或家庭作业方面的担忧。根据“about your daily life, including any friendship or homework worries.”及首字母提示可知，这里是谈论你的日常生活，talk about意为“谈论”，此处用动词原形。故填(t)alk。 138．句意：沿着人行道行走是一个练习道路安全技能的机会，让你更好地了解交通规则。根据“practise road safety skills”及首字母提示可知，这里指更好地了解交通规则，traffic rules意为 “交通规则”。故填(t)raffic。 139．句意：如果你乘公共汽车，试着早点下车，走完剩下的路。根据“walking the rest of the way.”及首字母提示可知，这里是早点下车，early意为“早”。故填(e)arly。 140．句意：学校大门外的汽车数量减少也意味着空气污染减少，这对每个人和地球都有好处。根据“Fewer cars outside the school gates”及首字母提示可知，这里指空气污染减少，less意为“更少”。故填(l)ess。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$