专题13 非谓语动词（三大考点）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题13 非谓语动词（三大考点） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：动词不定式 1 考点二：动名词 2 考点三：现在分词、过去分词 3 当堂限时检测 3 课后提升专练 6 核心考点聚焦 考点一：动词不定式 1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 例 It's important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。 1.2.动词不定式的功能 （1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。 （2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。 例It's not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。 （3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起 hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺 continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝 （4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词： tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 （5)动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。 例I can't think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。 （6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。 例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。 1.3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose 及疑问副词when,where,how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 I didn't know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。 1.4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构 had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 cannot but do sth.只好做某事 Why(not)do sth.?为什么（不）做某事？ 考点二：动名词 2.1.动名词的功能 （1)动名词作动词的宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）有： enjoy喜欢 finish 完成 keep(on)保持 mind介意 advise 建议 suggest 建议 practice 练习 admit 承认 feel like 想要 can't help 禁不住 imagine 想象 avoid 避免 （2)作介词的宾语。介词后用动名词作宾语。 例After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly.顾客在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会感到疲乏。 （3)动名词作定语。置于被修饰词之前，表明被修饰词的用途、性质等。 例She is in the waiting room.她在候车室。 例Let's buy a washing machine.我们买台洗衣机吧。 （4)动名词作主语。表示一种概念、习惯或经验，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。 It is fun playing computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 （5)动名词作表语。 例His favorite sports is playing basketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 考点三：现在分词、过去分词 分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。分词的句法功能如下： 功能 说明 例句 定语 修饰语与被修饰词为主动关系或动作正在进行用现在分词；反之，为被动关系或动作已完成用过去分词。单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在修饰词后。 For example,there are already robots working in factories.例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 He is a man loved by all.他是一个受大家爱戴的人。 状语 与主语为主动关系用现在分词；与主语为被动关系用过去分词。 Being ill,she stayed at home.因为病了，所以她待在家里。Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能做出这道题。 补足语 宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行用现在分词；宾语与补足语为被动关系、动作已完成或动作他人完成用过去分词。 Don't have the students studying all day.不要让学生们整天学习。He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。 当堂限时检测 1．—________ was the zipper invented by? —An American ________ Whitcomb Judson. A．Who；name B．Whose；name C．Who；named D．Whose named 2．The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful. A．and made;looking B．to make; looked C．making; look D．and making; be looked 3．I look forward to _________ the army. A．joins B．join C．joining D．joined 4．After the retirement (退休), Tony’s parents consider _________ to Beijing for vacation. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 5．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.        —So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car. A．take; to consider to drive B．take; to consider driving C．take; consider driving D．taking; considering to drive 6．—I saw many animals in the forest last year, put now all have gone! —If people keep ________ down the forest, they will have nowhere to live. A．to cut B．cutting C．cuts D．cut 7．I remember ________ my key with me, but I can’t find it now. A．bring B．bringing C．to bringing D．brought 8．It’s really important ________ and give love and joy to people around us. A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shares 9．We do running every morning ________. A．be healthy B．to fit C．to keep fit D．to be health 10．The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 11．We should work hard ________ what we want. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 12．Maria minds eating junk food, so she refuses ________ potato chips often. A．to having B．having C．have D．to have 13．The robot needs ________. You’d better ________. A．checking; have it checked B．be checked; have it checked C．checking; have it check D．to be checked; have it checking 14．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________. A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out 15．Anna wants to get her ears ________, but her mother doesn’t agree. A．pierced B．pierce C．to pierce D．piercing 16．—What happened, Lucy? What made you ________? —My English is poor. I can’t make myself ________. A．happy; understand B．unhappy; understood C．unhappy; understanded D．happy; undersdood 17．Many films use works ___________ by Tan Dun as background music. A．are created B．were created C．created D．creating 18．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —My hair is too long. I want to get it _______. A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting 19．Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair __________? A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 20．This man wrote the stories down in a book ________ The Travels of Marco Polo. A．call B．called C．name D．naming 21．________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 22．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work.    —I will get it ________ tomorrow. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing 23．My parents wrote me a letter, _______ me to change my job. A．tells B．is telling C．telling D．to tell 24．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you __________that when I went past. A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 25．I saw Tom _______ on the playground a moment ago. A．was playing B．to play C．played D．playing 26．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed. A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying 27．Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time? A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．to waiting 28．I saw my neighbor Uncle Lu ______ in the park yesterday morning. A．to run B．to running C．running D．runs 29．There is only one old book with a few pages _______ on his desk. A．missed B．going C．missing D．losing 30．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes is enough. A．washing B．to wash C．washed D．wash 课后提升专练 31．Don’t keep the water ________ after washing your hands. A．run B．running C．runs D．ran 32．Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen to Taicang will be in use in the future. A．connects B．is connecting C．connecting D．connected 33．It’s 8:00 pm now. There must be lots of old people ________ in the square. A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced 34．There must be many people ________ at the bus station now. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 35．—Are there many students ________ about the Mid-term Star Awards after class? —Yes, of course. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 36．It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people _________ in the square.     A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced 37．When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano. A．playing B．to play C．to play the D．playing the 38．Michael Jackson ________ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ________ the world. A．regarded, surprised B．who regarded, surprising C．regarded, surprising D．was regarded, surprising 39．There is a car________ outside. A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．to waiting 40．While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ something they don’t really need. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 41．I prefer ________ sports to ________ TV at home in my free time. A．doing; watch B．to do; watch C．doing; watching D．to do; watching 42．Tony is full of great ideas. He always considers ________ new ways of doing things. A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 43．What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sung 44．________ makes the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A．Volunteer B．Volunteering C．Volunteered D．Volunteers 45．Julia used to a bus to school, but now she gets used to a bike. A．take; riding B．take; ride C．taking; riding D．taking; ride 46．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks. —People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea. A．litter B．littered C．littering D．to litter 47．—I have to regret ________ that you won’t be accepted to the university. —I see. I really regret ________ much time playing computer games instead of working hard. A．to say; to spend B．saying; to spend C．to say; spending D．saying; spending 48．Zhaxi is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day. A．working; doing B．working; to do C．to work; doing D．to work; to do 49．________ is the best way to improve my ________ skills. A．Read, speaking B．Read, speaking C．Read, spoken D．Reading, spoken 50．The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________. A．listening B．to listen to C．listen D．listening to 51．—Hey, how was your job interview today? —It was good. I succeeded in ________ myself and I think I have a good chance of getting it. A．praising B．selling C．admiring D．helping 52．Tom has difficulty _________ Chinese, so he often asks me _________ advice. A．to understand; with B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．understanding; for 53．I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays. A．to go; staying B．going; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 54．Oh, the door is open. But I remember ________ it yesterday. A．closing B．to close C．close D．closed 55．Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls, ________ some chores at home to help busy parents. A．doing B．to do C．do D．done 56．The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use the health code (码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 57．Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ off the computer and go to sleep. A．turn B．turned C．turning D．to turn 58． Take everything life throws at you as a chance ________ yourself. Whatever happens, stick to your hope. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．to improving 59．Betty was excited ________ her favorite table tennis player yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 60．Neil Armstrong was the first man _________ on the Moon. A．to walk B．walk C．walked D．walks 61．—Tony, can you tell me how to improve my English writing skills? —Of course. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 62．It’s difficult for Lingling ________ the homework in two hours. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 63．It’s bad for your eyes ________ computer games for a long time. A．plays B．to play C．play D．playing 64．—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English? —You should watch English videos as often as possible. A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 65．In the earthquake in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, parents did everything they can ________ their children. A．to protect B．protect C．protects D．protecting 66．Would you please ______ make the child ______ any more? A．don’t; cry B．not; to cry C．don’t; to cry D．not; cry 67．On the morning of Oct 1, 2023, people from different parts of the country gathered at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony, ______ the 74th birthday of China. A．celebrating B．celebrated C．celebrate D． to celebrate 68．________ the COVID-19, many dedicated (专用的) hospitals such as Huoshenshan Hospital were set up in Wuhan. A．Control B．To control C．Controlled D．Controlling 69．People often collect things ________ something important in their lives. A．to remember B．remember C．remembering D．remembered 70．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 非谓语动词（三大考点） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：动词不定式 1 考点二：动名词 2 考点三：现在分词、过去分词 3 当堂限时检测 3 课后提升专练 6 参考答案： 8 核心考点聚焦 考点一：动词不定式 1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。 例 It's important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。 1.2.动词不定式的功能 （1)动词不定式作状语。作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。 （2)动词不定式作主语。常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。常用句型为“It is+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。 例It's not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。 （3)动词不定式作宾语。常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有： would like/want to 想要 agree to同意 afford to 负担得起 hope/wish to 希望 decide to决定 promise to 承诺 continue to 继续 expect to 期望 refuse to 拒绝 （4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词： tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 （5)动词不定式作定语。作定语时常放在修饰词后，作后置定语。 例I can't think of any good advice to give her.我想不出任何好的建议给她。 （6)动词不定式作表语。常放于be动词后。 例My job is to look after the baby.我的工作是照顾这个婴儿。 1.3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 动词不定式可以与疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose 及疑问副词when,where,how等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。 I didn't know how to get back to the village.我不知道怎样回到村子。 1.4.常见省略to的动词不定式结构 had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 cannot but do sth.只好做某事 Why(not)do sth.?为什么（不）做某事？ 考点二：动名词 2.1.动名词的功能 （1)动名词作动词的宾语。常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语）有： enjoy喜欢 finish 完成 keep(on)保持 mind介意 advise 建议 suggest 建议 practice 练习 admit 承认 feel like 想要 can't help 禁不住 imagine 想象 avoid 避免 （2)作介词的宾语。介词后用动名词作宾语。 例After eating in her restaurant people would become tired very quickly.顾客在她的餐馆里吃过饭以后，很快就会感到疲乏。 （3)动名词作定语。置于被修饰词之前，表明被修饰词的用途、性质等。 例She is in the waiting room.她在候车室。 例Let's buy a washing machine.我们买台洗衣机吧。 （4)动名词作主语。表示一种概念、习惯或经验，常用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句尾。 It is fun playing computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 （5)动名词作表语。 例His favorite sports is playing basketball.他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。 考点三：现在分词、过去分词 分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。分词的句法功能如下： 功能 说明 例句 定语 修饰语与被修饰词为主动关系或动作正在进行用现在分词；反之，为被动关系或动作已完成用过去分词。单个分词作定语放在所修饰词前，分词短语作定语放在修饰词后。 For example,there are already robots working in factories.例如，已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 He is a man loved by all.他是一个受大家爱戴的人。 状语 与主语为主动关系用现在分词；与主语为被动关系用过去分词。 Being ill,she stayed at home.因为病了，所以她待在家里。Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时，我也能做出这道题。 补足语 宾语与补足语为主动关系或表示动作正在进行用现在分词；宾语与补足语为被动关系、动作已完成或动作他人完成用过去分词。 Don't have the students studying all day.不要让学生们整天学习。He found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡变化很大。 当堂限时检测 1．—________ was the zipper invented by? —An American ________ Whitcomb Judson. A．Who；name B．Whose；name C．Who；named D．Whose named 2．The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful. A．and made;looking B．to make; looked C．making; look D．and making; be looked 3．I look forward to _________ the army. A．joins B．join C．joining D．joined 4．After the retirement (退休), Tony’s parents consider _________ to Beijing for vacation. A．to go B．go C．going D．went 5．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.        —So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car. A．take; to consider to drive B．take; to consider driving C．take; consider driving D．taking; considering to drive 6．—I saw many animals in the forest last year, put now all have gone! —If people keep ________ down the forest, they will have nowhere to live. A．to cut B．cutting C．cuts D．cut 7．I remember ________ my key with me, but I can’t find it now. A．bring B．bringing C．to bringing D．brought 8．It’s really important ________ and give love and joy to people around us. A．sharing B．share C．to share D．shares 9．We do running every morning ________. A．be healthy B．to fit C．to keep fit D．to be health 10．The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 11．We should work hard ________ what we want. A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 12．Maria minds eating junk food, so she refuses ________ potato chips often. A．to having B．having C．have D．to have 13．The robot needs ________. You’d better ________. A．checking; have it checked B．be checked; have it checked C．checking; have it check D．to be checked; have it checking 14．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________. A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out 15．Anna wants to get her ears ________, but her mother doesn’t agree. A．pierced B．pierce C．to pierce D．piercing 16．—What happened, Lucy? What made you ________? —My English is poor. I can’t make myself ________. A．happy; understand B．unhappy; understood C．unhappy; understanded D．happy; undersdood 17．Many films use works ___________ by Tan Dun as background music. A．are created B．were created C．created D．creating 18．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —My hair is too long. I want to get it _______. A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting 19．Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair __________? A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 20．This man wrote the stories down in a book ________ The Travels of Marco Polo. A．call B．called C．name D．naming 21．________ “the Dragon Year”, the name “Loong Year” increases our cultural confidence as Chinese. A．Compare with B．To compare with C．Compared with D．Comparing with 22．—Dad, my computer doesn’t work.    —I will get it ________ tomorrow. A．repair B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing 23．My parents wrote me a letter, _______ me to change my job. A．tells B．is telling C．telling D．to tell 24．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult. -Well, I saw you __________that when I went past. A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 25．I saw Tom _______ on the playground a moment ago. A．was playing B．to play C．played D．playing 26．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed. A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying 27．Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time? A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．to waiting 28．I saw my neighbor Uncle Lu ______ in the park yesterday morning. A．to run B．to running C．running D．runs 29．There is only one old book with a few pages _______ on his desk. A．missed B．going C．missing D．losing 30．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes is enough. A．washing B．to wash C．washed D．wash 课后提升专练 31．Don’t keep the water ________ after washing your hands. A．run B．running C．runs D．ran 32．Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel ________ Haimen to Taicang will be in use in the future. A．connects B．is connecting C．connecting D．connected 33．It’s 8:00 pm now. There must be lots of old people ________ in the square. A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced 34．There must be many people ________ at the bus station now. A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 35．—Are there many students ________ about the Mid-term Star Awards after class? —Yes, of course. A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked 36．It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people _________ in the square.     A．dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．danced 37．When I was walking past his room, I hear him ________ piano. A．playing B．to play C．to play the D．playing the 38．Michael Jackson ________ as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th, ________ the world. A．regarded, surprised B．who regarded, surprising C．regarded, surprising D．was regarded, surprising 39．There is a car________ outside. A．waiting B．wait C．to wait D．to waiting 40．While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ something they don’t really need. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 41．I prefer ________ sports to ________ TV at home in my free time. A．doing; watch B．to do; watch C．doing; watching D．to do; watching 42．Tony is full of great ideas. He always considers ________ new ways of doing things. A．try B．tried C．to try D．trying 43．What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sung 44．________ makes the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A．Volunteer B．Volunteering C．Volunteered D．Volunteers 45．Julia used to a bus to school, but now she gets used to a bike. A．take; riding B．take; ride C．taking; riding D．taking; ride 46．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks. —People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea. A．litter B．littered C．littering D．to litter 47．—I have to regret ________ that you won’t be accepted to the university. —I see. I really regret ________ much time playing computer games instead of working hard. A．to say; to spend B．saying; to spend C．to say; spending D．saying; spending 48．Zhaxi is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day. A．working; doing B．working; to do C．to work; doing D．to work; to do 49．________ is the best way to improve my ________ skills. A．Read, speaking B．Read, speaking C．Read, spoken D．Reading, spoken 50．The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________. A．listening B．to listen to C．listen D．listening to 51．—Hey, how was your job interview today? —It was good. I succeeded in ________ myself and I think I have a good chance of getting it. A．praising B．selling C．admiring D．helping 52．Tom has difficulty _________ Chinese, so he often asks me _________ advice. A．to understand; with B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．understanding; for 53．I prefer _________ shopping to _________ at home on Sundays. A．to go; staying B．going; stay C．going; staying D．go; to stay 54．Oh, the door is open. But I remember ________ it yesterday. A．closing B．to close C．close D．closed 55．Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls, ________ some chores at home to help busy parents. A．doing B．to do C．do D．done 56．The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use the health code (码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 57．Don’t stay up late. It’s time ________ off the computer and go to sleep. A．turn B．turned C．turning D．to turn 58． Take everything life throws at you as a chance ________ yourself. Whatever happens, stick to your hope. A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．to improving 59．Betty was excited ________ her favorite table tennis player yesterday afternoon. A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see 60．Neil Armstrong was the first man _________ on the Moon. A．to walk B．walk C．walked D．walks 61．—Tony, can you tell me how to improve my English writing skills? —Of course. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep 62．It’s difficult for Lingling ________ the homework in two hours. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 63．It’s bad for your eyes ________ computer games for a long time. A．plays B．to play C．play D．playing 64．—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English? —You should watch English videos as often as possible. A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 65．In the earthquake in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, parents did everything they can ________ their children. A．to protect B．protect C．protects D．protecting 66．Would you please ______ make the child ______ any more? A．don’t; cry B．not; to cry C．don’t; to cry D．not; cry 67．On the morning of Oct 1, 2023, people from different parts of the country gathered at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony, ______ the 74th birthday of China. A．celebrating B．celebrated C．celebrate D． to celebrate 68．________ the COVID-19, many dedicated (专用的) hospitals such as Huoshenshan Hospital were set up in Wuhan. A．Control B．To control C．Controlled D．Controlling 69．People often collect things ________ something important in their lives. A．to remember B．remember C．remembering D．remembered 70．The police ________ making notes on the man ________ his neighbour. A．is; murdering B．are; murdering C．is; murdered D．are; murdered 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】C 句意：句意：—拉链被谁发明的？—一个叫作惠特科姆·贾德森的美国人。疑问词who谁，作句子的主语；whose谁的，作定语；过去分词named作定语表示被动关系。第一空做主语用who；第二空前American和后面的name命名是被动关系，用过去分词。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：阳光灿烂，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽． 考查非谓语动词。make使，制作；look看起来。根据题干结构可知，第一空是现在分词作结果状语；第二空考查句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：我期待参军。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：退休后，托尼的父母考虑去北京度假。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——少开车，多走路对我们的健康有益。——所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班，也不愿考虑开车。 考查固定句式及非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定句式；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——去年我在森林里看到了很多动物，现在都不见了！——如果人们继续砍伐森林，它们将无处居住。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth“继续做某事；一直做某事”，空处使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：我记得我带了钥匙，但现在找不到了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“but I can’t find it now”可知，此处表示记得带了钥匙，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，固定词组。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和快乐真的很重要。 考查非谓语动词。It’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，是固定句型，此处用动词不定式作主语。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：我们每天早上跑步以保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。根据“We do running every morning…”的句意并结合句子结构可知，此处表示保持健康，应用不定式形式，作目的状语，所以C项正确。D选项应用healthy作表语，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑，让人们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作来得到我们想要的。 考查非谓语动词。“得到我们想要的”是努力工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：Maria介意吃垃圾食品，所以她经常拒绝吃薯片。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，应用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：这个机器人需要被检查。你最好请人来检查一下。 考查动词短语。checking检查，动名词/动词现在分词；have it checked让它被检查，“have sth+过去分词”表示“让……被……”；be checked被检查，被动语态；have it check（搭配错误）；to be checked动词不定式的被动语态；have it checking检查它，“have sth+现在分词”表示“做某事”。根据“The robot needs...You’d better...”可知，need doing=need to be done表示“……需要被……”，排除B，机器人需要被检查，可推测后句为最好请人来检查一下，即让机器人被检查，“have sth+过去分词”表示“让……被……”，checked为动词过去分词，A选项中“让它被检查”符合语境。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出来的时候我会给你看的。 考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用come out。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：Anna想打耳洞，但她的妈妈不同意。 考查过去分词的用法。pierced过去式或过去分词；pierce刺穿，动词原形；to pierce动词不定式；piercing现在分词或动名词。根据“get her ears...”可知，指的是想使耳朵被刺穿，get sth. done表示 “使某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：——发生什么事了，露西？什么让你不开心？——我的英语很差。我无法让别人明白我的意思。 考查形容词辨析和非谓语。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“My English is poor.”可知，露西因英语差而不开心，且无法让自己被明白，unhappy符合题意，排除选项A和D；“make+sb.+done”表示“使某人（被）……”，understand的过去分词是understood。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：许多电影使用谭盾的作品作为背景音乐。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有动词use，此空应填非谓语动词，排除A和B选项。根据“by Tan Dun”可知，work与动词create之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词作定语，故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我的头发太长了。我想把它剪掉。 考查非谓语。根据“My hair is too long.”可知，此处表示把头发剪短，空前的it指代hair，get sth. done意为“使某事被做”，此处使用动词过去分词作宾语补足语，cut的过去分词为cut。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：汤姆，你的头发太长了。请你把头发剪一下好吗？ 考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，your hair和cut之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词，构成get sth. done“使某物被做”的结构。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：这个人把这些故事写在一本名为《马可·波罗游记》的书中。 考查非谓语动词。根据“This man wrote the stories down in a book”可知，句子不缺少谓语，因此空处使用动词的过去分词作后置定语，修饰a book。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：与“the Dragon Year”相比，“Loong Year”这个名字增加了我们作为中国人的文化自信。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，“the Dragon Year”是被比较对象，这里应用过去分词作状语。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，电脑不工作了。——我明天修理一下它。 考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的computer，与repair构成被动关系，所以此处用get sth done表示“某物被……”，故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：我的父母给我写了一封信，告诉我换工作。A. tells 告诉，第三人称单数；B. is telling正在讲述，现在进行时； C. telling告诉，现在分词；D. to tell告诉，动词不定式。这里是现在分词作伴随状语。根据题意，故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。 【点睛】See sb./sth .doing 强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。 See sb/ sth do 强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。 25．D 【详解】句意：刚才我看到汤姆正在操场上玩。 was playing过去进行时；to play动词不定式；played动词过去式；playing现在分词形式。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，结合句意，故选D。 【点睛】see sb do sth表示看到某人做了某事，强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实。 see sb doing sth  表示看到某人正在做某事，强调正在进行，当前发生的事情。 例如： 1、I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)    2、I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）    昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 26．D 【详解】句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她的小猫正躺在床上。 考查非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat … in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填现在分词作宾补，lie表示“躺”，其现在分词是lying，故选D。 27．C 【详解】句意：你为什么让我在这里等这么久？ 考查非谓语动词。wait“等待”，固定搭配keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”，故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：昨天早上我看见邻居陆叔叔在公园里跑步。 考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：他的桌子上只有一本少了几页的旧书。 考查非谓语动词。missed错过，过去式或过去分词；going去，现在分词/动名词；missing丢失，现在分词/动名词；losing损失。空处缺少现在分词作pages的后置定语，书页遗失使用动词miss，这里应该用missing，故选C。 30．A 【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去电影院，但衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为三十分钟就足够了。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处指衣服需要被洗，need doing sth.“某事需要被做”，故空格处应为washing。故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：洗手后不要让水一直流着。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t keep the water ... after washing your hands.”可知，洗完手后不能让水一直流着；keep sb./sth. doing sth.“让……一直做某事”。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：连接海门和太仓的海太长江隧道将在未来投入使用。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel...Haimen to Taicang”可知，此处是现在分词作后置定语修饰“Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel”，表主动关系用现在分词connecting。故选C。 33．B 【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点。广场上一定有很多老人在跳舞。 考查非谓语。There be sb. doing sth.“有人在做某事”，应用现在分词作定语。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：现在一定有很多人在汽车站等车。 考查非谓语。there be sb doing sth“有人正在做某事”，用现在分词作定语。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——课后有很多学生谈论期中星光奖吗？——是的，当然。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，问句中已经包含谓语动词are，所以空格处是非谓语动词；结合选项，主语students和动词talk之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动词talk的现在分词作后置定语。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：现在是晚上8点。在广场上一定有很多老人在跳舞。 考查非谓语。根据“It’s 8:00 p.m. now. There must be lots of old people…in the square.”可知，此处应是介绍在晚上8点这个时刻，广场上的人正在做的事情，应用现在分词dancing作定语修饰old people。故选B。 37．D 【详解】句意：当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词和定冠词。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行，所以此句应为hear sb. doing sth.结构；又因为“弹钢琴”是play the piano，表示乐器的名词前需要加定冠词the。故选D。 38．C 【详解】句意：被视为“流行之王”的迈克尔杰克逊，在六月二十五日，被宣布死亡，全世界震惊了。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，表达的是“被认为……”，句中已经有“was announced”谓语动词，所以这里应该用regarded过去分词做定语，相当于定语从句who was regarded as...；第二空，表达结果是“震惊了全世界”，表主动，这里作结果状语，应该用现在分词，故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：有一部车在外面等着。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中is为谓语动词，而空处应为非谓语动词；there be...doing...“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选A。 40．C 【详解】句意：在购物时，人们有时会忍不住买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。 考查非谓语动词。此处是短语can’t help doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：空闲时间我宁愿做运动也不愿在家看电视。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer”可知，此处是短语prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“与做……相比，更喜欢做……”。故选C。 42．D 【详解】句意：托尼有很多好主意。他总是考虑尝试新的做事方法。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”可知，空格处应填动名词作宾语。故选D。 43．B 【详解】句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。 考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。 44．B 【详解】句意：志愿服务使世界变暖。即使是很小的事情也能带来很大的不同。 考查非谓语动词。根据“… makes the world warmer”可知，此处应用动名词形式作主语，表示“做志愿、自愿无偿服务”这件事。故选B。 45．A 【详解】句意：Julia过去乘公交车上学，但现在她习惯于骑自行车。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空填take；get used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，故第二个空填riding。故选A。 46．C 【详解】句意：——据报道，许多海洋动物因废弃口罩而死亡。——人们必须停止把废弃的口罩扔进海里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People must stop...”可知，此处为固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：——我不得不遗憾地告诉你，你不会被大学录取。——我明白了。我真后悔花太多时间玩电脑游戏而不是努力学习。 考查非谓语。第一空根据“that you won’t be accepted to the university”可知，此处应用regret to do sth.表示“遗憾要去做某事”；第二空结合语境可知，应用regret doing sth.表示“后悔做某事”。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：扎西在学校工作很忙，但他从不忘记每天做运动。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，第一空应用动名词working，排除CD选项；forget doing sth.“忘记做某事（事情已经做了）”，forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事（事情还未做）”；根据“he never forgets ... exercise every day.”可知，他每天从未忘记要锻炼，应用不定式。故选B。 49．D 【详解】句意：阅读是提高我口语能力的最好方法。 考查动名词作主语和形容词词义辨析。speaking讲话的；spoken口语的。根据“is the best way to”可知，空一处作主语，应用动名词Reading，排除A、B、C选项。故选D。 50．D 【详解】句意：这音乐很棒，非常值得一听。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，排除BC选项；listen为不及物动词，后接宾语与to连用。故选D。 51．B 【详解】句意：——嘿，你今天的面试怎么样？——很好，我成功地推销了自己，我认为我有很大的机会得到这份工作。 考查动词辨析。praising赞扬；selling推销；admiring欣赏；helping帮助。此处是一个常用动词短语succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，在面试中，我们应是需要推销自己。故选B。 52．D 【详解】句意：汤姆理解中文有困难，所以他经常向我征求建议。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。with和；of……的；for为了。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”；ask sb. for sth.“向某人要求什么”。故选D。 53．C 【详解】句意：星期天我宁愿去购物也不愿待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做事情A也不愿做事情B”，两处都应用动名词形式，故选C。 54．A 【详解】句意：哦，门开着。但我记得昨天关门了。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（做过）。根据“Oh, the door is open.”可知，门现在是开着的，所以应该是记得关过门了，用remember doing sth，故选A。 55．B 【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议学生，特别是十几岁的女孩，在家里做一些家务，以帮助忙碌的父母。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our school often advises the students...”可知，此处为固定搭配advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 56．C 【详解】句意：社区工作人员很有耐心地向老人解释如何使用健康码。 考查非谓语动词。根据“how to use Health Code”可知，是解释如何使用健康码，explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某事”，enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，应用不定式作结果状语。故选C。 57．D 【详解】句意：不要熬夜。是时候关掉电脑去睡觉了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s time...”可知，此处为固定句型it is time to do sth“到了做某事的时候了”，应用不定式作后置定语。故选D。 58．C 【详解】句意：把生活中遇到的一切都当作提升自己的机会。无论发生什么，都要坚持你的希望。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，as a chance后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示作为一个提升自己的机会。故选C。 59．D 【详解】句意：昨天下午贝蒂很高兴见到她最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。 考查非谓语动词。be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，动词不定式作原因状语。故选D。 60．A 【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the first man”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选A。 61．A 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 62．B 【详解】句意：玲玲很难在两个小时内完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”，是一个常用固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选B。 63．B 【详解】句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。 考查动词形式。plays三单形式；to play不定式；play原形；playing动名词。it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，故选B。 64．D 【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，pay attention to后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。 65．A 【详解】句意：在中国西北部甘肃省的地震中，父母们尽其所能保护他们的孩子。 考查非谓语。分析“parents did everything they can...their children”可知，父母们尽其所能是为了保护他们的孩子，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 66．D 【详解】句意：请你不要再让孩子哭了好吗？ 考查一般疑问句的否定形式和非谓语动词。句型“Would you please not do sth...”意为“请不要做某事好吗”，所以第一空填not；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以第二空填cry。故选D。 67．D 【详解】句意：2023年10月1日上午，来自全国各地的人们聚集在北京天安门广场观看升旗仪式，庆祝中国74岁生日。 考查非谓语动词。celebrate“庆祝”，结合句意，自全国各地的人们聚集在北京天安门广场观看升旗仪式，目的是庆祝中国74岁生日，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 68．B 【详解】句意：为控制新冠肺炎疫情，在武汉设立了火神山医院等多家专科医院。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“many dedicated (专用的) hospitals such as Huoshenshan Hospital were set up in Wuhan.”的目的是“control the COVID-19,”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 69．A 【详解】句意：人们经常收集东西来记住生活中重要的事情。 考查不定式结构作目的状语。根据“People often collect things...something important in their lives”可知，横线上是讲述收集东西的目的，所以是不定式结构to remember。故选A。 70．B 【详解】句意：警察正在记录这名谋杀邻居的男子的情况。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“The police”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，根据现在分词“making”可知，时态为现在进行时，空一填be动词are；“the man”和“murder”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“这名谋杀邻居的男子”，故空二填murdering。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$