专题12 同义句转换（五大考点）（50题）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题12 同义句转换（五大考点）（50题） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：高频同义句梳理 1 考点二：补充同义词组I 2 考点三：补充同义词组II 4 考点四：补充同义词组III 4 考点五：上海中考同义词组记忆清单 6 当堂限时检测 11 课后提升专练 12 核心考点聚焦 考点一：高频同义句梳理 高频考点 I.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子 III. 表原因because, because of They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______  _______the heavy rain. IV. 条件状从   if….not= unless 如果不 V. 时间状从  not…until  直到。。。才 Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job. 考点二：补充同义词组I 1. be held= take place举办   2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in 3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past 4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法） 5. remove = take away 6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters 7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth 8. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 11. set out = set off = start 12． 五个成功做某事 do sth.successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. Manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth. 以及失败fail to do sth.。 13. in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责 15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉 16. purchase ...for...=buy...for... 其他花费：  句型： 1. 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 句型：  2. 物 + take + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth 句型：  3. 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　 句型：  4. 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　 17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;  18. be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 20. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb. 21.be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 22.prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B  23.besides A= in addition to A  除A以外（还有）      24.do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害 25.improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 26.I think…= In my opinion, …我认为 27.run out of= use up 用完        28.consider = think about  考虑 29.decide to do= make a decision to do 30.escape= run away逃跑;    31.immediately= at once 立即 32.be held= take place举办   33.when he was over sixty= in his sixties 34.high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length) 考点三：补充同义词组II 1.为.....做准备 prepare for =be/get ready for 2.到达 arrive in /at = get to=reach 3.对....满意 be pleased with=be satisfied 4.收到来信 recieve a letter from=hear from 5.想要做 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do 6.借给某人某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb=borrow sth from sb 7.参加 go in for =take part in 8.由....组成 consist of =be made up of 9.小心地 with great care=carefully 10. 搜寻 search for=look for carefully 11.提高 improve=make progress 12.未能做 can’t do=be not able to do =fail to do 13.继续 continue = go on 14.开始从事 begin to spend time doing =take up 15.赞同，支持 be for=be in favour 反对 be against 16.负责，管理 take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 17.出发 begin=set out=set off 18. 吓某人一跳 frigheten sb=give sb a fright 19. 有时，不时 sometimes =from time to time 20.送行 say goodbye to=see sb off 21.根据某人所说 as is said by sb= according to sb 22.剪短 shorten =make.....short 考点四：补充同义词组III 1.achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 数学得了一个A 2.a kind of a type of a sort of 一种；一类 3.agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见 4.all day the whole day 一整天 5.also as well too 也 6.amounts of a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词) 7.answer reply to 回答 8.apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉 9.arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place 到达某地 10.as well as together…with along with… with 和…一起 11.at last in the end finally 最后 12.at once immediately in no time 立刻，马上 13.at present at the moment for the time being now 此刻，目前 14.be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do 有能力做某事； 15.be unable to do fail to do 未能做某事 16.be active in play an active part in 积极参加 17.be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth. 害怕 18.be aged 30 be 30 years old 30岁 19.be bad for be harmful to do harm to 对……有害 20.be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 21.be different from (not) be the same as 与……不同 22.be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing 喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事 23.be friendly to be kind to 对…友好 24.be full of ①be filled with ②be crowded with 充满了…. 挤满了…… 25.be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing 擅长于做…… 26.be interested in sth. / doing show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing 对……感兴趣的 27.be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on) 位于……;坐落于…… 28.be made up of consist of 由……组成 29.be pleased with be satisfied with 对……感到满意 30.be responsible for be in charge of take charge of 对……负责 31.be surprised at be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 32.be thankful to show thanks to 对……感激 33.belong to sb. be one’s …is the owner of 属于某人；是某人的 34.begin to do begin doing start to do start doing 开始做某事 35.by oneself alone personally on one’s own 单独地‘独自地 36.by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 乘公共汽车/ 火车 乘小轿车/ 出租车 37.besides in addition 此外，另外 考点五：上海中考同义词组记忆清单 1.be able to do sth 能够做=manage to do=succeed in doing =be successful in doing sth 成功做 2.actually =in fact 事实上 3.agree with sb同意=in favour of sb支持=support sb支持 4.affect （v.）sb/sth 影响某人/某事 =have an effect on sb/sth 对某人/某事有影响 5.alone=independently=by oneself=on one’s own 独自,独立 6.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. =make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. =say sorry to sb for (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事向某人道歉 7.sth belong to sb 某物属于某人=sth is sb’s 某物是某人的 8.look after=take care of sth=care for 照顾 9.like/love=care for 喜爱 10.create v.=set up 创建；建立 11.with great care=very carefully 非常小心 12.take charge of (动作)=in charge of(状态) =be responsible for(状态) 对...负责 13.It’s common knowledge that ...是常识=as we all know 众所周知 14.It’s believed=It’s known 众所周知 15.complain to sb about sth=make a complaint/complaints to sb about sth 跟某人抱怨某事 16.consider doing sth=think about doing 考虑做某事 17.consist of （主动）=be made up of 由...构成 18.be crowded with =be full of =be filled with 充满 19.how to deal with =what to do with 怎么处理 20.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 21.delay doing =put off doing 推迟做 22.he said that he didn’t do sth=sb deny doing sth.（否定做）反之admit(ted) doing sth.（承认做） 23.depart for/start for=set off/out for 出发去 24.不定代词+else（其他的） Mike sings better than any other student/the other students in his class. 迈克比班里面其他人都唱歌唱得好。 Nobody else in the class sings better than Mike. 班里面没有其他人唱歌唱得比迈克好。 25.in the end=finally=at last 最后 26.sb be familiar with sb/sth 某人对...熟悉 sb/sth be familiar to sb ...对于某人来说是熟悉的 27.be fond of=be keen on = be interested in=sb show/have interst in 喜爱.../对...感兴趣 28.frighten sb=give sb a fright 吓了某人一跳 29.sth come true某事成真=realize sth 实现某事 30.review=go over 复习 31.do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for 对...有害 32.help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮某人某事 33.go to sp in a hurry=hurry to sp 匆忙去某地 34.at once=right now=right away=in no time=immediately adv. 立刻；马上 35.Sb is independent adj.独立的=depend/rely on 依赖于 36.trick/fool sb=play a joke/jokes on sb.=make fun of sb. =make jokes about sb. 跟某人开玩笑 37.be located in/at/on... =lie in/at/on... 位于 38.in my opinion/review=I think 在我看来 as it is said by sb.=according to sb.=in sb’s opinion 在某人看来 39.prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth.=make preparations for sth.为某事做准备 40.be supposed to do sth=should do sth 应该做 41.various adj.=a variety of 各种各样的 42.wonder v.=want to know 想知道 43.sb make a mistake =go wrong 出错 there’s something wrong with sth/sth stop working=sth go wrong/break down 看情况 44.remove=take away 拿走 45.return 返还=give back 返回=go back 46.not only...but also/also=as well 也 47.not...any longer =no longer 不再 48.realize/know sth=be aware of (否定unaware) 意识到 49.,instead =instead of 代替 50.go to sp by +交通工具=take/drive... 51.would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不做b prefer doing a to doing b prefer to do a rather than do b 52.I’m not able to do sth 我不能够做某事 =it’s impossible/difficult/hard for me to do 做某事对我来说不可能/难的 53.sth take sb some time to do=sb spend time doing/on sth 花时间做某事 sth cost sb some money=sb spend some money doing/on sth=sb pay some money for sth 某物花了某人多少钱 54.in order to do sth/so as to do =so that /in order that从句 为了做某事 55. so adj./adv.that sb can’t/couldn’t do sth如此...以至于某人不能做某事 = too adj. //adv.for sb to do sth 对某人来说太...而不能做... so...that sb can /could 如此...以至于某人能做某事 =adj./adv. enough to do 足够...做某事 56.if与unless 从句转换 I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt. 我不会启动车除非你系上安全带。 =I won’t start the car if you don’t put on your seat belt.如果你不系上安全带我就不会启动车。 57.Sb can’t do a.Sb can’t do b,either.（也）=sb can neither do a nor do b.某人既不能做a也不能做b. 58.at present=now=at the moment=for the time being 目前 59.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 60.make great progress in （doing ）sth=improve a lot in （doing ）sth 在（做）某事方面取得很大进步 61.prove=turn out +（to be）+adj 证明是；最后是 62.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某人某物/把某物提供给某人 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 63.sb be satisfied with sth=sb be pleased with sth 某人对...满意的 64.solve v.=work out 解决出 65.延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换 die-be dead,buy-have,leave-be away(from),borrow-keep,open-be open,close-be closed等 have gone to/have been to/have been in Eg.His grandpa died five years ago. =His grandpa has been dead for five years. 当堂限时检测 1．How do you like the blue blouse? (保持句意基本不变) do you of the blue blouse? 2．They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.（改为同义句） They the factory early on Monday morning. 3．After reading the sad novel, he cried. (改为同义句) The sad novel him . 4．Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句） Please teach me how the piano. 5．They thought of a good idea to give her. (同义句转换) They with a good idea to give her. 6．Lily is thinking about what she should do next. (改为同义句) Lily is thinking about what next. 7．Hi, I’m Jenny White. (改为同义句) Hi, is Jenny White. 8．He was good at every subject when he was at school. (改为同义句) He in every subject when he was at school. 9．Keeping others waiting is impolite. (改为同义句) impolite keep others waiting. 10．Take the map with you in order to find the way to China Paper Museum. (改为同义句) Take the map with you you’ll find the way to China Paper Museum. 11．I have already returned this book to the library.  (改为同义句) I have already this book to the library. 12．We will have no water to drink if we don’t protect the earth.(改为同义句) We will have no water to drink we the earth. 13．“Do you enjoy the school talent show?” She asked me. (改为同义句) She asked me I the school talent show. 14．I don’t know what I should do to improve my English. (改为同义句) I don’t know what to improve my English. 15．Could you please tell me how I can get to the museum? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me get to the museum? 16．Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.（改为同义句） Joe does his homework than the other students in his class. 17．Jack spends one hour reading books every day.（改为同义句） It Jack one hour to books every day. 18．Judy borrowed the book Journey to the West two weeks ago. (改为同义句) Judy the book Journey to the West for two weeks. 19．The meeting hall is so small that it can’t hold 100 people．（改为同义句） The meeting hall isn’t to hold 100 people. 20．Seven years has passed since the restaurant opened. (改为同义句) The restaurant has for seven years. 课后提升专练 21．I felt very happy when my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.   (保持句意基本不变) my great , my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. 22．We had a great time at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday. (改为同义句) We at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday. 23．Shanghai is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.(保持句意基本不变) Shanghai is than any other city that I have ever visited. 24．Technology will not benefit us unless we use it properly. (保持句意基本不变) we use technology properly, it will not benefit us. 25．Our family took a plane to Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. (保持句意基本不变) Our family Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. 26． They had an accident last Sunday. (改为同义句) An accident them last Sunday. 27．My father bought the car one month ago. (改为同义句) My father the car for one month. 28．I’m going to Shanghai by plane next month. (同义句转换) I’m 　 Shanghai next month. 29．We shouldn’t throw away waste materials. They can be used again after processing.（改写句子，句意不变） Waste materials should instead of being thrown away. 30．Lucy came to Beijing in 2007. (同义句转换) Lucy in Beijing for about six years. 31．He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. （改为同义句） He went to bed his father came back. 32．Monkeys are so clever that they can follow the instructions. (改为同义句) Monkeys are to follow the instructions. 33．He wrote a letter to Kate every month last year. (改为同义句) Kate him every month last year. 34．You’ll fail in the exam if you don’t work hard. (同义句转换) Work hard, you won’t the exam. 35．Susan married Tom two years ago.（改为同义句） Susan and Tom married for two years. 36．He is so tired that he can’t do well. (同义句转换) He is tired do well. 37．The boy isn’t old enough to go to work. (同义句转换) The boy is young work. 38．I have already returned this book to him.（改为同义句） I have already this book to him. 39．The vase was too expensive for me to afford. （保持原句意思基本不变） The vase was expensive I could not afford it. 40．We will hold a meeting to talk about teamwork tomorrow.（改为同义句） A meeting will to talk about teamwork tomorrow. 41．Mario borrowed a dictionary from Lucy the other day.（改为同义句） Lucy a dictionary Mario the other day. 42．Molly is too young to dress herself. （改为同义句） Molly is young she can’t dress herself. 43．We should take care of wild animals rather than kill them. (改写句子，句意不变) Wild animals should be instead of being . 44．Lucy came to Beijing in 2007. (同义句转换) Lucy    in Beijing for about six years. 45．Betty lent a book to me this morning.（改为同义句） I a book Betty this morning. 46．She offered me a cup of tea. (改为同义句) She a cup of tea me. 47．They have no more books.（改为同义句） They books . 48．I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句) I haven’t my brother for a long time. 49．Could you please tell me how I can improve my English? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me improve my English? 50．He gets up early in order to get to school on time.  (同义句转换) He gets up early he can get to school on time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 同义句转换（五大考点）（50题） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：高频同义句梳理 1 考点二：补充同义词组I 2 考点三：补充同义词组II 4 考点四：补充同义词组III 4 考点五：上海中考同义词组记忆清单 6 当堂限时检测 11 课后提升专练 12 参考答案： 14 核心考点聚焦 考点一：高频同义句梳理 高频考点 I.表结果so….that +句子= too …    (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football. II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子 III. 表原因because, because of They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. They didn’t go to the museum last Monday _______  _______the heavy rain. IV. 条件状从   if….not= unless 如果不 V. 时间状从  not…until  直到。。。才 Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job. 考点二：补充同义词组I 1. be held= take place举办   2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in 3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past 4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法） 5. remove = take away 6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters 7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth 8. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in 9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾 10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生 11. set out = set off = start 12． 五个成功做某事 do sth.successfully, succeed in doing sth.; be successful in sth. Manage to do sth. ; be able to do sth. 以及失败fail to do sth.。 13. in my opinion = I think 14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责 15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉 16. purchase ...for...=buy...for... 其他花费：  句型： 1. 人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。 句型：  2. 物 + take + （人）+ 时间  + to do sth 句型：  3. 物 + cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth　 句型：  4. 人 + pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth　 17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;  18. be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 20. 提供某人某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb. 21.be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成 22.prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B    喜欢A胜过B  23.besides A= in addition to A  除A以外（还有）      24.do harm to…= be bad for…  对…有害 25.improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步 26.I think…= In my opinion, …我认为 27.run out of= use up 用完        28.consider = think about  考虑 29.decide to do= make a decision to do 30.escape= run away逃跑;    31.immediately= at once 立即 32.be held= take place举办   33.when he was over sixty= in his sixties 34.high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length) 考点三：补充同义词组II 1.为.....做准备 prepare for =be/get ready for 2.到达 arrive in /at = get to=reach 3.对....满意 be pleased with=be satisfied 4.收到来信 recieve a letter from=hear from 5.想要做 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do 6.借给某人某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb=borrow sth from sb 7.参加 go in for =take part in 8.由....组成 consist of =be made up of 9.小心地 with great care=carefully 10. 搜寻 search for=look for carefully 11.提高 improve=make progress 12.未能做 can’t do=be not able to do =fail to do 13.继续 continue = go on 14.开始从事 begin to spend time doing =take up 15.赞同，支持 be for=be in favour 反对 be against 16.负责，管理 take charge of =be in charge of =be responsible for 17.出发 begin=set out=set off 18. 吓某人一跳 frigheten sb=give sb a fright 19. 有时，不时 sometimes =from time to time 20.送行 say goodbye to=see sb off 21.根据某人所说 as is said by sb= according to sb 22.剪短 shorten =make.....short 考点四：补充同义词组III 1.achieve an A for maths get an A for maths 数学得了一个A 2.a kind of a type of a sort of 一种；一类 3.agree with sb. have the same idea / opinion with 同意某人的观点、意见 4.all day the whole day 一整天 5.also as well too 也 6.amounts of a great amount of 大量(加不可数名词) 7.answer reply to 回答 8.apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. / doing sth. say sorry to sb for sth. 因…而向某人道歉 9.arrive at/ in some place get to some place reach some place 到达某地 10.as well as together…with along with… with 和…一起 11.at last in the end finally 最后 12.at once immediately in no time 立刻，马上 13.at present at the moment for the time being now 此刻，目前 14.be able to do sth. manage to do sth. can do 有能力做某事； 15.be unable to do fail to do 未能做某事 16.be active in play an active part in 积极参加 17.be afraid of sth. / doing be frightened at sth. 害怕 18.be aged 30 be 30 years old 30岁 19.be bad for be harmful to do harm to 对……有害 20.be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 21.be different from (not) be the same as 与……不同 22.be fond of sth. / doing be keen on sth./ doing 喜爱做某事；热衷于做某事 23.be friendly to be kind to 对…友好 24.be full of ①be filled with ②be crowded with 充满了…. 挤满了…… 25.be good at sth. / doing do well in sth./ doing 擅长于做…… 26.be interested in sth. / doing show/ take/ have interest in sth. / doing 对……感兴趣的 27.be located (in, at, on) lie (in, at, on) 位于……;坐落于…… 28.be made up of consist of 由……组成 29.be pleased with be satisfied with 对……感到满意 30.be responsible for be in charge of take charge of 对……负责 31.be surprised at be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 32.be thankful to show thanks to 对……感激 33.belong to sb. be one’s …is the owner of 属于某人；是某人的 34.begin to do begin doing start to do start doing 开始做某事 35.by oneself alone personally on one’s own 单独地‘独自地 36.by bus / train on a bus / train take a bus/train to by car / taxi in a car / taxi drive to 乘公共汽车/ 火车 乘小轿车/ 出租车 37.besides in addition 此外，另外 考点五：上海中考同义词组记忆清单 1.be able to do sth 能够做=manage to do=succeed in doing =be successful in doing sth 成功做 2.actually =in fact 事实上 3.agree with sb同意=in favour of sb支持=support sb支持 4.affect （v.）sb/sth 影响某人/某事 =have an effect on sb/sth 对某人/某事有影响 5.alone=independently=by oneself=on one’s own 独自,独立 6.apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. =make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. =say sorry to sb for (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事向某人道歉 7.sth belong to sb 某物属于某人=sth is sb’s 某物是某人的 8.look after=take care of sth=care for 照顾 9.like/love=care for 喜爱 10.create v.=set up 创建；建立 11.with great care=very carefully 非常小心 12.take charge of (动作)=in charge of(状态) =be responsible for(状态) 对...负责 13.It’s common knowledge that ...是常识=as we all know 众所周知 14.It’s believed=It’s known 众所周知 15.complain to sb about sth=make a complaint/complaints to sb about sth 跟某人抱怨某事 16.consider doing sth=think about doing 考虑做某事 17.consist of （主动）=be made up of 由...构成 18.be crowded with =be full of =be filled with 充满 19.how to deal with =what to do with 怎么处理 20.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事 21.delay doing =put off doing 推迟做 22.he said that he didn’t do sth=sb deny doing sth.（否定做）反之admit(ted) doing sth.（承认做） 23.depart for/start for=set off/out for 出发去 24.不定代词+else（其他的） Mike sings better than any other student/the other students in his class. 迈克比班里面其他人都唱歌唱得好。 Nobody else in the class sings better than Mike. 班里面没有其他人唱歌唱得比迈克好。 25.in the end=finally=at last 最后 26.sb be familiar with sb/sth 某人对...熟悉 sb/sth be familiar to sb ...对于某人来说是熟悉的 27.be fond of=be keen on = be interested in=sb show/have interst in 喜爱.../对...感兴趣 28.frighten sb=give sb a fright 吓了某人一跳 29.sth come true某事成真=realize sth 实现某事 30.review=go over 复习 31.do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for 对...有害 32.help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮某人某事 33.go to sp in a hurry=hurry to sp 匆忙去某地 34.at once=right now=right away=in no time=immediately adv. 立刻；马上 35.Sb is independent adj.独立的=depend/rely on 依赖于 36.trick/fool sb=play a joke/jokes on sb.=make fun of sb. =make jokes about sb. 跟某人开玩笑 37.be located in/at/on... =lie in/at/on... 位于 38.in my opinion/review=I think 在我看来 as it is said by sb.=according to sb.=in sb’s opinion 在某人看来 39.prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth.=make preparations for sth.为某事做准备 40.be supposed to do sth=should do sth 应该做 41.various adj.=a variety of 各种各样的 42.wonder v.=want to know 想知道 43.sb make a mistake =go wrong 出错 there’s something wrong with sth/sth stop working=sth go wrong/break down 看情况 44.remove=take away 拿走 45.return 返还=give back 返回=go back 46.not only...but also/also=as well 也 47.not...any longer =no longer 不再 48.realize/know sth=be aware of (否定unaware) 意识到 49.,instead =instead of 代替 50.go to sp by +交通工具=take/drive... 51.would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不做b prefer doing a to doing b prefer to do a rather than do b 52.I’m not able to do sth 我不能够做某事 =it’s impossible/difficult/hard for me to do 做某事对我来说不可能/难的 53.sth take sb some time to do=sb spend time doing/on sth 花时间做某事 sth cost sb some money=sb spend some money doing/on sth=sb pay some money for sth 某物花了某人多少钱 54.in order to do sth/so as to do =so that /in order that从句 为了做某事 55. so adj./adv.that sb can’t/couldn’t do sth如此...以至于某人不能做某事 = too adj. //adv.for sb to do sth 对某人来说太...而不能做... so...that sb can /could 如此...以至于某人能做某事 =adj./adv. enough to do 足够...做某事 56.if与unless 从句转换 I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt. 我不会启动车除非你系上安全带。 =I won’t start the car if you don’t put on your seat belt.如果你不系上安全带我就不会启动车。 57.Sb can’t do a.Sb can’t do b,either.（也）=sb can neither do a nor do b.某人既不能做a也不能做b. 58.at present=now=at the moment=for the time being 目前 59.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 60.make great progress in （doing ）sth=improve a lot in （doing ）sth 在（做）某事方面取得很大进步 61.prove=turn out +（to be）+adj 证明是；最后是 62.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某人某物/把某物提供给某人 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 63.sb be satisfied with sth=sb be pleased with sth 某人对...满意的 64.solve v.=work out 解决出 65.延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换 die-be dead,buy-have,leave-be away(from),borrow-keep,open-be open,close-be closed等 have gone to/have been to/have been in Eg.His grandpa died five years ago. =His grandpa has been dead for five years. 当堂限时检测 1．How do you like the blue blouse? (保持句意基本不变) do you of the blue blouse? 2．They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.（改为同义句） They the factory early on Monday morning. 3．After reading the sad novel, he cried. (改为同义句) The sad novel him . 4．Please teach me how I can play the piano.（改为同义句） Please teach me how the piano. 5．They thought of a good idea to give her. (同义句转换) They with a good idea to give her. 6．Lily is thinking about what she should do next. (改为同义句) Lily is thinking about what next. 7．Hi, I’m Jenny White. (改为同义句) Hi, is Jenny White. 8．He was good at every subject when he was at school. (改为同义句) He in every subject when he was at school. 9．Keeping others waiting is impolite. (改为同义句) impolite keep others waiting. 10．Take the map with you in order to find the way to China Paper Museum. (改为同义句) Take the map with you you’ll find the way to China Paper Museum. 11．I have already returned this book to the library.  (改为同义句) I have already this book to the library. 12．We will have no water to drink if we don’t protect the earth.(改为同义句) We will have no water to drink we the earth. 13．“Do you enjoy the school talent show?” She asked me. (改为同义句) She asked me I the school talent show. 14．I don’t know what I should do to improve my English. (改为同义句) I don’t know what to improve my English. 15．Could you please tell me how I can get to the museum? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me get to the museum? 16．Joe doesn’t do his homework as carefully as the other students in his class.（改为同义句） Joe does his homework than the other students in his class. 17．Jack spends one hour reading books every day.（改为同义句） It Jack one hour to books every day. 18．Judy borrowed the book Journey to the West two weeks ago. (改为同义句) Judy the book Journey to the West for two weeks. 19．The meeting hall is so small that it can’t hold 100 people．（改为同义句） The meeting hall isn’t to hold 100 people. 20．Seven years has passed since the restaurant opened. (改为同义句) The restaurant has for seven years. 课后提升专练 21．I felt very happy when my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.   (保持句意基本不变) my great , my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. 22．We had a great time at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday. (改为同义句) We at the amusement park during the May Day Holiday. 23．Shanghai is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.(保持句意基本不变) Shanghai is than any other city that I have ever visited. 24．Technology will not benefit us unless we use it properly. (保持句意基本不变) we use technology properly, it will not benefit us. 25．Our family took a plane to Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. (保持句意基本不变) Our family Hainan to visit our relatives last summer. 26． They had an accident last Sunday. (改为同义句) An accident them last Sunday. 27．My father bought the car one month ago. (改为同义句) My father the car for one month. 28．I’m going to Shanghai by plane next month. (同义句转换) I’m 　 Shanghai next month. 29．We shouldn’t throw away waste materials. They can be used again after processing.（改写句子，句意不变） Waste materials should instead of being thrown away. 30．Lucy came to Beijing in 2007. (同义句转换) Lucy in Beijing for about six years. 31．He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. （改为同义句） He went to bed his father came back. 32．Monkeys are so clever that they can follow the instructions. (改为同义句) Monkeys are to follow the instructions. 33．He wrote a letter to Kate every month last year. (改为同义句) Kate him every month last year. 34．You’ll fail in the exam if you don’t work hard. (同义句转换) Work hard, you won’t the exam. 35．Susan married Tom two years ago.（改为同义句） Susan and Tom married for two years. 36．He is so tired that he can’t do well. (同义句转换) He is tired do well. 37．The boy isn’t old enough to go to work. (同义句转换) The boy is young work. 38．I have already returned this book to him.（改为同义句） I have already this book to him. 39．The vase was too expensive for me to afford. （保持原句意思基本不变） The vase was expensive I could not afford it. 40．We will hold a meeting to talk about teamwork tomorrow.（改为同义句） A meeting will to talk about teamwork tomorrow. 41．Mario borrowed a dictionary from Lucy the other day.（改为同义句） Lucy a dictionary Mario the other day. 42．Molly is too young to dress herself. （改为同义句） Molly is young she can’t dress herself. 43．We should take care of wild animals rather than kill them. (改写句子，句意不变) Wild animals should be instead of being . 44．Lucy came to Beijing in 2007. (同义句转换) Lucy    in Beijing for about six years. 45．Betty lent a book to me this morning.（改为同义句） I a book Betty this morning. 46．She offered me a cup of tea. (改为同义句) She a cup of tea me. 47．They have no more books.（改为同义句） They books . 48．I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句) I haven’t my brother for a long time. 49．Could you please tell me how I can improve my English? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me improve my English? 50．He gets up early in order to get to school on time.  (同义句转换) He gets up early he can get to school on time. 参考答案： 1． What think 【详解】句意；你觉得这件蓝色上衣怎么样？How do you like…=What do you think of…，意为“……怎么样”，用来询问对某事物或某人的看法或评价。故填What；think。 2． got to 【详解】句意：他们星期一一大早就到了工厂。arrive at=get to“到达”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got；to。 3． made cry 【详解】句意：看完这本悲伤的小说后，他哭了。此句也可说成“这本悲伤的小说使他哭了”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，原句时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用made；cry“哭”。故填made；cry。 4． to play 【详解】句意：请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换，表示如何弹钢琴，how“怎样”。故填to；play。 5．came up 【详解】句意：他们想了个好主意给她。think of=come up with“想出”，原句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填came up。 6． to do 【详解】句意：莉莉正在考虑下一步该做什么。分析同义句的结构可知，同义句为简单句，因此用疑问词+动词不定式结构“what to do”。故填to；do。 7．my name 【详解】句意：嗨，我是珍妮·怀特。I’m+姓名与“my name is+姓名”同义，故填my name。 8．did well 【详解】句意：他在学校时擅长每一个科目。do well in表示“做得好”，相当于be good at，因主句是一般过去时，故谓语动词do需用过去式did。故填did well。 9． It’s to 【详解】句意：让别人等是不礼貌的。本句可用“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型替换，表示“做某事是……的”，故填It’s；to。 10． so that 【详解】句意：随身携带地图，以便找到前往中国造纸博物馆的路。根据“...you’ll find the way to China Paper Museum”可知，设空处后从句为“Take the map with you”的目的；结合设空数量可知，so that“以便于”符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 11． given back 【详解】句意：我已经把这本书还给了图书馆。return表示“归还”，和动词短语give back同义。句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填given；back。 12． unless protect 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。根据句意可转化为“除非我们保护地球，否则我们将没有水喝”，unless“除非”，连词；protect“保护”，动词。unless引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语we表示复数，所以动词protect用原形。故填unless；protect。 13． if/whether enjoyed 【详解】句意：“你喜欢学校的才艺表演吗？”她问我。改为同义句，表达可为“她问我是否喜欢学校的才艺表演。”，if/whether“是否”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，enjoyed“喜欢”。故填if/whether；enjoyed。 14． to do 【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么做才能提高我的英语水平。根据题干可知，原句是what引导的宾语从句，且主从句主语一致，故同义句可以改成“疑问词+不定式”，即what to do“做什么”。故填to；do。 15．how to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？原句为how引导的宾语从句，改为同义句可以用疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式表达。故填how to。 16． less/more carefully/carelessly 【详解】句意：乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真。原句表达乔做作业不像班上其他同学那样认真，也可以表达为乔做作业比班上其他同学更粗心，用比较级+than的结构，less carefully“不那么细心”或者more carelessly“更粗心”两种表达方式都可以。故填less/more；carefully/carelessly。 17． takes read 【详解】句意：杰克每天花一个小时看书。时态为一般现在时，改为同义句，需用结构it takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间去做某事”，read“阅读”，故填takes；read。 18．has kept 【详解】句意：朱迪两个星期前借了《西游记》这本书。for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，borrow对应的延续性动词是keep，主语Judy是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has kept。 19． big/large enough 【详解】句意：会议室太小了，容纳不了100人。此句也可以表达为“这个会议室不够大，容纳不了100人。”big/large enough“足够大”。故填big/large；enough。 20． been open 【详解】句意：这家餐馆开业已经七年了。原句是含有助动词has的现在完成时结构，空所在句因为含有for+时间段，需要将动词open变为延续性的状态，be open可以表示“处于开放状态”，has后跟be的过去分词形式been。故填been；open。 21． To joy 【详解】句意：当我的父母允许我建造一个实验厨房时，我感到非常高兴。I felt very happy与to my great joy同义，且to位于句首首字母应大写。故填To；joy。 22．had fun/enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：五一假期我们在游乐园玩得很开心。结合所给句子可知，空格处应与“have a good time玩得开心”同义，此处可表达为“have fun”或“enjoy oneself”。结合原句“had”及语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。主语为we，应用对应的反身代词ourselves。故填had fun/enjoyed ourselves。 23． more beautiful 【详解】句意：上海是我去过的最美丽的城市。比较级句型“比较级+than any other +可数名词单数”和最高级句型“the+最高级+比较范围”可互换，原句是最高级句型，因此此处用比较级句型，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 24． If don’t 【详解】句意：除非我们正确使用科技，否则它将不会使我们受益。unless相当于if...not，表示“如果不，除非”；if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数，所以助动词用do，do not=don’t。故填If；don’t。 25． flew to 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们全家乘飞机去海南探亲。take a plane to=fly to“乘飞机去”。根据“last summer”可知，句子为一般过去时，应用过去式。故填flew；to。 26．happened to 【详解】句意：上周日他们出了事故。即“一场事故发生在他们身上”，可用结构sth. happen to sb.“某事发生在某人身上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened to。 27． has had 【详解】句意：我父亲一个月前买了这辆车。也可表达为“我父亲买这辆车已经一个月了”，根据“for one month”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”；主语是My father，助动词应用has；buy为短暂性动词，与时间段连用应改为延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故填has；had。 28． flying to 【详解】句意：我下个月乘飞机去上海。同义句转换“下个月，我将飞往上海。”所以go to+地点+by plane=fly to+地点。此处用现在进行时表将来，前有am，此处用现在分词形式，故填flying；to。 29． be recycled 【详解】句意：我们不该把垃圾材料扔了。他们可以在处理之后被再次利用。根据“They can be used again after processing.”可知，此处指垃圾要循环使用，主语“waste materials”是动词recycle的承受者，需用被动语态，而此处为情态动词should，则构成情态动词的被动语态should+be+过去分词，故填be；recycled。 30．has been 【详解】句意：露西2007年来到北京。根据“for about six years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，come“来”是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因此要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或表状态的be＋名词/形容词或副词/介词短语等。come to Beijing意为“来北京”可以替换为be in“在……”。本句的主语Lucy为第三人称单数，所以助动词选has。故填has been。 31．after 【详解】句意：直到他父亲回来他才上床睡觉。观察句子，原句使用的是not…until“直到……才”，而改写的句中应该缺少一个词引导时间状语从句，after“在……之后”，表示“他父亲回来后他就去睡觉了。”符合语境，故填after。 32． clever enough 【详解】句意：猴子是如此地聪明以至于它们能遵从指令。根据空后“to follow the instructions”可知，表示“猴子足够地聪明，能够遵循指令”。enough“足够”，当enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough放后面，即“adj./adv.+enough”。clever“聪明的”，形容词，故填clever；enough。 33．heard from/received a letter from 【详解】句意：去年他每个月都给凯特写一封信。根据“wrote”可知，本题是一般过去时；此处同义句为“凯特去年每个月都收到一封他的来信”，hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.意思是“收到某人的信”，hear的过去式是heard，receive的过去式是received。故填heard from/received a letter from。 34． or pass 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，考试就会失败。可以改写为同义句：努力学习，否则你不会通过考试；or“否则”；won’t pass“不会通过”。故填or；pass。 35． have been 【详解】句意：苏珊两年前嫁给了汤姆。根据“for two years”可知，本句用现在完成时，且动词用延续性表达，be married“结婚”，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have；been。 36． too to 【详解】句意：他太累了，以至于做不好。本句是so…that…“如此……以至于”句型，that从句是否定句，主从句主语都是he，可以换成简单句too…to…“太……而不能……”，too后跟形容词或副词，to后跟动词原形。故填too；to。 37． too to 【详解】句意：这男孩年龄不够，不能去上班。根据题干可知，此处可以表达为“他太小了以至于不能去工作”，too…to意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填too；to。 38． given back 【详解】句意：我已经把这本书还给他了。return表示“归还”，和动词短语give back同义。句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填given；back。 39． so that 【详解】句意：这个花瓶太贵了，我买不起。too...to...“太……而不能……”，可用so/such...that...结构来替换。此处空格后expensive是形容词，用so修饰。故填so；that。 40． be held 【详解】句意：明天我们将开会讨论团队合作问题。此处可改为“明天将召开会议讨论团队合作问题”，主语A meeting和谓语hold之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be；held。 41． lent to 【详解】句意：马里奥前几天从露西那里借了一本字典。此处可改为“前几天露西借给了马里奥一本字典”，lend sth. to sb.“借给某人某物”，根据“borrowed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。 42． so that 【详解】句意：莫莉太小了，不会自己穿衣服。too…to…“太……而不能……”，原句可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。 43． protected killed 【详解】句意：我们应该爱护野生动物，而不是杀死它们。We should take care of wild animals rather than kill them.=Wild animals should be taken care of rather than be killed.表示应被保护而不是被杀死。“be taken care of”可以用“be protected”替换。故填protected；killed。 44． has been 【详解】句意：露西在2007年来到北京。也就是在北京已经六年了。be in“在”，与时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has；been。 45． borrowed from 【详解】句意：贝蒂今天早上借给我一本书。此处可改为“今天早上我从贝蒂那借了一本书”，borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那借某物”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed；from。 46． offered to 【详解】句意：她请我喝了一杯茶。该句中的动词短语为“offer sb. sth.”，也可用“offer sth. to sb.”表达。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词也应用offer的过去式offered。故填offered；to。 47． don’t have any more 【详解】句意：他们没有更多的书了。句中no more相当于“not...any more”，该句为一般现在时，主语为They，否定句助动词用don’t，故填don’t；have；any；more。 48． heard from 【详解】句意：我已经很久没有收到我哥哥的信了。收到某人的来信：receive a letter from sb=hear from sb，此处用过去分词和助动词haven’t构成现在完成时。故填heard；from。 49． how to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即how to improve“如何提高”。故填how；to。 50． so that 【详解】句意：为了准时到校，他起得很早。对比两个句子，需要转换的内容为“in order to”，意为“为了，以便于”，表目的，可用so that“以便于”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$