专题11 易混词组辨析（50题）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题11 易混词组辨析（50题） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：容易混淆的语言知识 1 考点二：近义词短语辨析 4 当堂限时检测 11 课后提升专练 14 核心考点聚焦 考点一：容易混淆的语言知识 1. talk v. talk with/to sb和某人交谈 ___talk about________谈论，议论 ___talk over_____讨论，商量 2. out adv. /prep. ____find out_______找出；查明；了解 _____go out______熄灭 ____watch out_______注意；留神 （___________朝窗外看） ______select out_____挑选出 _____figure out ______指出 ______turn out to be_____结果是；证明是 ______work out_____算出；做出；制定出；解决出（solve） 3. off ___get off ________下车 _____keep off______ 阻挡；不让……接近 ______put off_____ 推迟；延期 _______see sb off ____为……送行 _____show off______炫耀 ______take off_____脱掉（衣服等）；起飞 _______turn off____关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等） 4. up ___dress up________穿着；打扮 ___get up________起床 ____grow up _______长大 ___loop up________查询；抬头看 ____pick up_______挑选出 ___put up________举起；挂起 ____shut up_______住口 ___stay up________熬夜 ____take up_______开始从事 ____turn up_______调高 ___wake up________醒来 5. on __be keen on_________热衷于 __come on_________加油 _depend /rely on__________依赖；依靠 ___get on ________上车 ____go on_______继续 ____have a pity on_______ 同情 ____hold on _______等一等（别挂断电话） ____live on_______ 以……为生 ___play a trick on________戏弄 ___put on________穿上 ___turn on________打开 6. for __ask for_________向某人）寻求…… __be good/bad for_________ 对……有好/坏处 __be famous for_________ 因……而著名 __be late for_________ 迟到 _be responsible for__________ 对……负责 __leave for_________ 动身去 __look for_________ 寻找 __prepare for_________ 为……做准备 __search for_________ 搜寻；搜查 7. with ___agree with________ 同意. __be angry with_________ .对某人生气 _be busy with__________ 忙于做 _be covered with__________ 覆盖 __be connected with_________ 连接 __be familiar with_________ 熟悉 _be satisfied with__________ 满意 _ be strict with___________ 严格 __chat with_________ 交流 ___deal with________ 处理 ___go on with_ 继续 __keep in touch with_________ 保持联系 __make friends with_________ 交朋友 __paly with_________ 与..玩 _shake hands with__________ 握手 __share with_________ …分享 __talk with_________ 与某人谈话 8. of _at the end of__________ 在…的末尾 Be afraid of ___________ 害怕 _be fond of__________ 喜欢 _be full ot__________ 充满 Be made of___________ 由….制成 _be made up of__________ 由….组成 _be proud of__________ 骄傲,自豪 Because of___________ 因为.由于 die of___________ 死于(内因) dream of___________ 梦想 ___hear of________ 听说 _have duty of__________ 负责 _be in favor of__________ 支持 _instead of__________ 代替,而不是 Make fun of___________ 开…玩笑 Use of___________ 用尽 __take care of_________ 照顾 With the help of___________ 在….帮助下 考点二：近义词短语辨析 1.turn短语 turn in ① 归还 turn up ① 出现，到达 ② 开大音量 turn on ① 打开 turn off 关掉 （煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等） turn out ① 证明是，结果是 ②生产 turn down ① 关掉 ② 拒绝 turn into 把……变成……；译成 turn over ① 翻身，翻转 ② 移交，交付 in turn 依次，轮流  2.有关look的短语     look after = take care of 照顾，照看   have a look = take a look 看一看     have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物     look up 查阅资料，字典     look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视     look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程） look out of…从…向外看   look out at sth 向外看某物  look into 调查    look over 检查   look up and down 上下打量   look up 向上看  look down  向下看  3. thank thank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢，    thanks to...由于，多亏   thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙     thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助  4.alone，lonely alone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语   lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）  5. pleasant, pleased, pleasing  pleasant常用作定语，a pleasant trip pleased和 pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物   pleasure n 愉快，快乐，高兴     be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的     be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事  it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸  6.stop，forget，remember stop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”     stop doing sth 意为 “停止（正在）做的事情”     forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事     forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事     remember to do sth  记得要去做某事    remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事     go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）     go on to do sth 接着干别的事 7.make  make A out of B 用B制造A   make sth for sb 为某人制造某物  do sth for sb为某人做某事     be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料） be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）     be made by sb 由某人制造  8.say，speak，talk，tell say 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?   speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?   tell 告诉，讲诉  tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事  tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事    tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事   talk 交谈，谈话  talk with sb 与某人交谈  talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk abou sth 谈论某事  9.pay，spend，cost，take .sb pay + 金钱 + for sth 某人为…付…钱     Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth     Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth   Sth cost sb 金钱  主语是物 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth   10.instead，instead of  instead adv 代替 单独使用，放于句首或句末     instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语 意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中 10..would like to do sth = want to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事      Would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事   11..hope，wish hope to do sth 希望做某事  hope + 从句 希望…   wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 12.get  get on/off(the bus) 上/下车    get up 起床    get ready for 为...作准备  get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服  get well (better) 身体好     get in 进入，收集  get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物  get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利   13.send  send sb. away 开除、解雇某人      send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射       send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人          14.hear  hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信    hear of 听说            15.到达某地的几种表达法   get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)     reach+名词/副词 reach后不接宾语不能单独使用  e.g. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)  arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）      e.g. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海  e.g. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家                    16. end  by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）到...末为止   by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）到...末为止     at the end of+地点 在...尽头  in the end= at last 最后，终于       at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始   in the beginning 开始= at first       17.. much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...     too much+不可数名词 相当多的...  too many+可数名词的复数  18. sell sell out 售完 卖完   on sell 打折    in sell 当季  19. finish doing sth. 做完某事   complete to do sth 完成某事  be always doing 老是干某事       20. look for 寻找（着重指过程）   find 寻找（着重指结果）   find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密      search sb 搜身  search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地  21.cost, take, pay, spend cost意为“花费，”主语通常是某物，“花费”的是金钱，时间或劳力，可接双宾语; sth. cost sb money take 指“花费”时间，主语一般是某件事，可接双宾语。 It take(s) sb time to do sth Spend指“花费”金钱或时间，主语一般是人。 sb spend money / time doing sth. 或 sb spend money / time on sth pay指“花费”金钱,主语为人。 Sb. pay money for sth. 22.up 短语 take up 1) 开始从事 2) 占用;化去 pick up 1）拾起 2) 收拾 3) 学到;获得 look up 1)查阅，查考；寻找（某人） 2) 向上看 set up 建立 give up 放弃 make up 组成； stay up 熬夜 put up 张贴，举起 22. help each other 互相帮助 拓展： help yourself 请自便 can’t help smiling 忍不住笑 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 God help me 上帝保佑我 23. set it up 建立它，设立它 拓展： set off 出发，动身，启程 set down the fact 记下事实 set back 耽搁，使推迟 24. look forward to the days 盼望那些日子 拓展： look around the school 环视学校 look up to my father 钦佩我的父亲 look round the cat 回头看那只猫 25. put away all your things 把所有的东西都放回原处 拓展：put together a model plane 组装飞机模型 put up an argument 提出论据 put your coat on 把外套穿上 put forward 提前 put aside 撇开；储存……备用 26. at once 立即，马上 拓展：all at once 突然，骤然 for once 仅此一次 once upon a time 从前，很久之前 27. after class 下课 拓展：after all 毕竟，终归 after-effect （药物的）后效，后作用 the day after tomorrow 后天 28. stay at home‘待在家 拓展：stay late 待到很晚 stay behind 留下来 ’ stay away from my daughter 离我女儿远一点 stay up 熬夜 29. in the past thirty years 在过去的三十年里 30. make some dumplings 做饺子 31. cut up the meat 切碎肉 拓展：cut off power’切断电源 cut down the trees 砍倒树木 cut in 插嘴 32. listen to her 听她的 33. have sweet snacks 吃甜食 34. be bad for your body 对你的身体有害 拓展：be good for your study 对你的学习有好处 be of good use 有用的 35. make a call 打电话 拓展: call into question 收到怀疑 call back 回电话 a long-distance call 长途电话 （be）on call 随叫随到 36. have your bad teeth pulled out 拔牙 拓展：pull together 齐心合力 pull back 撤离 pull her down 让她扫兴 pull off this clothes 脱下衣服 37. cut up the meat 拓展：cut away all the dead branches from the tree 把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉 cut in on our conversation 打断我们的谈话 cut back 削减；缩减 38. use up the money 拓展：use your head 用完钱 make better use of our time 好好利用我们的时间 come into use 开始使用 39. join in the charity 加入慈善团体 call him up 打电话给他 put your heart into it 用心去做它 拓展：put off the date 推迟日期 put up the paper 张贴纸张 40. the first to interview the.pop star 第一介采访流行明星的人 拓展：at first 首先 first of all 首先 41. in and after class 课上与课下 42. have a cold 感冒 43. a chance to acquire knowledge 一个获得知识的机会 44. from here to the train station 从这到火车站 45. take off 起飞 take in knowledge 吸收知识 take up room 占据空间 46. go wrong 坏了 拓展：go bad 变质了 go hungry 挨饿 当堂限时检测 1．Finally Jim came home with his sister. A．At first B．In front of C．In the way D．At last 2．Tom and his sister sit ________ the waiting room. They didn’t leave the station ________ their parents arrived. A．in front of; by B．in the front of; after C．in front of; at D．in the front of; until 3．Qian Xuesen ________ the chance to stay in the United States and came back to China when he was 24. A．worried about B．turned down C．took up D．shut off 4．The teacher tells the students to ________ the new words in a dictionary. A．look out B．look for C．look up D．look after 5．— Let’s ________ a time to meet. I miss you so much! — How about this weekend? A．give out B．cut off C．fix up D．take away 6．—Please ________ this skirt. I think it will look nice on you. —OK. A．put down B．try on C．take off D．throw away 7．To keep healthy, we should stay away _________ junk food. A．for B．with C．about D．from 8．When you give a speech, please ________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you. A．look out B．speak up C．cut down D．take in 9．Mr. Wang warned us to ________ the tall buildings when the wind blows strongly. A．run out of B．get on with C．take care of D．keep away from 10．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．Thanks to B．For example C．In general D．After all 11．Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A．shut off B．put away C．cut in D．turn down 12．To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class. A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of 14．—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result 15．She often helps the teacher hand out the papers. A．give out B．put out C．give up D．hand in 16．Siheyuan in Beijing has a history of about 800 years when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city. A．took up B．set up C．opened up D．put up 17．On New Year’s Day, we _________ our new clothes and visit our family and friends. A．put on B．take on C．take off D．put off 18．— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors. — How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem. A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes 19．Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 20．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A．After all B．In public C．To start with D．By the way 21．Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away 22．—It’s raining cats and dogs! —Probably we have to ________ the games if it is still like this. A．put off B．fail in C．take up D．prepare for 23．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 24．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 25．It’s a good idea to _______ our bodies in the hospital every year so that we can know what to do to keep healthy. A．turn over B．get over C．look over D．take over 26．—You’ve done well recently, Mike. —Thank you, sir. I think I should ________. A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on 27．Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time. A．picks up B．opens up C．gives up D．takes up 28．Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．take up B．put off C．hear of D．give up 29．—When we are in danger, we should ______. Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help. —You’re right. We must do it with thinking twice. A．keep cool B．let down C．kick off D．leave out 30．After finishing studying in the college, he ______ a company. A．set up B．gave up C．put up D．looked up 课后提升专练 31．—I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally. —You ________ your fear successfully. A．used up B．got over C．tried out D．waited for 32．In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________. A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up 33．The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________. A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out 34．When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A．let down B．turn down C．cut down D．write down 35．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off 36．My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking. A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents 37．The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming. A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after 38．You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 39．I think it’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out. A．get up B．put up C．tidy up D．take up 40．—Dad, I failed the exam, again. —Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A．lay out B．bring out C．hand out D．work out 41．This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and I was late for the meeting. A．broke out B．broke into C．broke down D．broke up 42．—Spring is a good time to make plans. —That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A．turns on B．puts on C．gets on D．depends on 43．Before you set out on a long journey, you’d better _________ that your car is in order. A．give out B．take up C．make sure D．try out 44．When we have problems, we should try to solve them but not ______ them. A．look up to B．run away from C．take care of D．get ready for 45．Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient. A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as 46．—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email. A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with 47．You may ________ in your life, but the key is to learn from them and never lose heart. A．make a difference B．take breaks C．make mistakes D．get popular 48．A hobby is helpful. Everyone must ________ taking up his own. A．succeed in B．have fun C．give up D．end up 49．To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背诵) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center. A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take back 50．Don’t ________ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. A．look for B．wait for C．pay for D．ask for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 易混词组辨析（50题） 核心考点聚焦 1 考点一：容易混淆的语言知识 1 考点二：近义词短语辨析 4 当堂限时检测 11 课后提升专练 14 参考答案： 15 核心考点聚焦 考点一：容易混淆的语言知识 1. talk v. talk with/to sb和某人交谈 ___talk about________谈论，议论 ___talk over_____讨论，商量 2. out adv. /prep. ____find out_______找出；查明；了解 _____go out______熄灭 ____watch out_______注意；留神 （___________朝窗外看） ______select out_____挑选出 _____figure out ______指出 ______turn out to be_____结果是；证明是 ______work out_____算出；做出；制定出；解决出（solve） 3. off ___get off ________下车 _____keep off______ 阻挡；不让……接近 ______put off_____ 推迟；延期 _______see sb off ____为……送行 _____show off______炫耀 ______take off_____脱掉（衣服等）；起飞 _______turn off____关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等） 4. up ___dress up________穿着；打扮 ___get up________起床 ____grow up _______长大 ___loop up________查询；抬头看 ____pick up_______挑选出 ___put up________举起；挂起 ____shut up_______住口 ___stay up________熬夜 ____take up_______开始从事 ____turn up_______调高 ___wake up________醒来 5. on __be keen on_________热衷于 __come on_________加油 _depend /rely on__________依赖；依靠 ___get on ________上车 ____go on_______继续 ____have a pity on_______ 同情 ____hold on _______等一等（别挂断电话） ____live on_______ 以……为生 ___play a trick on________戏弄 ___put on________穿上 ___turn on________打开 6. for __ask for_________向某人）寻求…… __be good/bad for_________ 对……有好/坏处 __be famous for_________ 因……而著名 __be late for_________ 迟到 _be responsible for__________ 对……负责 __leave for_________ 动身去 __look for_________ 寻找 __prepare for_________ 为……做准备 __search for_________ 搜寻；搜查 7. with ___agree with________ 同意. __be angry with_________ .对某人生气 _be busy with__________ 忙于做 _be covered with__________ 覆盖 __be connected with_________ 连接 __be familiar with_________ 熟悉 _be satisfied with__________ 满意 _ be strict with___________ 严格 __chat with_________ 交流 ___deal with________ 处理 ___go on with_ 继续 __keep in touch with_________ 保持联系 __make friends with_________ 交朋友 __paly with_________ 与..玩 _shake hands with__________ 握手 __share with_________ …分享 __talk with_________ 与某人谈话 8. of _at the end of__________ 在…的末尾 Be afraid of ___________ 害怕 _be fond of__________ 喜欢 _be full ot__________ 充满 Be made of___________ 由….制成 _be made up of__________ 由….组成 _be proud of__________ 骄傲,自豪 Because of___________ 因为.由于 die of___________ 死于(内因) dream of___________ 梦想 ___hear of________ 听说 _have duty of__________ 负责 _be in favor of__________ 支持 _instead of__________ 代替,而不是 Make fun of___________ 开…玩笑 Use of___________ 用尽 __take care of_________ 照顾 With the help of___________ 在….帮助下 考点二：近义词短语辨析 1.turn短语 turn in ① 归还 turn up ① 出现，到达 ② 开大音量 turn on ① 打开 turn off 关掉 （煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等） turn out ① 证明是，结果是 ②生产 turn down ① 关掉 ② 拒绝 turn into 把……变成……；译成 turn over ① 翻身，翻转 ② 移交，交付 in turn 依次，轮流  2.有关look的短语     look after = take care of 照顾，照看   have a look = take a look 看一看     have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物     look up 查阅资料，字典     look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视     look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程） look out of…从…向外看   look out at sth 向外看某物  look into 调查    look over 检查   look up and down 上下打量   look up 向上看  look down  向下看  3. thank thank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢，    thanks to...由于，多亏   thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙     thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助  4.alone，lonely alone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语   lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）  5. pleasant, pleased, pleasing  pleasant常用作定语，a pleasant trip pleased和 pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物   pleasure n 愉快，快乐，高兴     be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的     be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事  it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸  6.stop，forget，remember stop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”     stop doing sth 意为 “停止（正在）做的事情”     forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事     forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事     remember to do sth  记得要去做某事    remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事     go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）     go on to do sth 接着干别的事 7.make  make A out of B 用B制造A   make sth for sb 为某人制造某物  do sth for sb为某人做某事     be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料） be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）     be made by sb 由某人制造  8.say，speak，talk，tell say 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?   speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?   tell 告诉，讲诉  tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事  tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事    tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事   talk 交谈，谈话  talk with sb 与某人交谈  talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk abou sth 谈论某事  9.pay，spend，cost，take .sb pay + 金钱 + for sth 某人为…付…钱     Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth     Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth   Sth cost sb 金钱  主语是物 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth   10.instead，instead of  instead adv 代替 单独使用，放于句首或句末     instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语 意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中 10..would like to do sth = want to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事      Would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事   11..hope，wish hope to do sth 希望做某事  hope + 从句 希望…   wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 12.get  get on/off(the bus) 上/下车    get up 起床    get ready for 为...作准备  get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服  get well (better) 身体好     get in 进入，收集  get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物  get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利   13.send  send sb. away 开除、解雇某人      send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射       send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人          14.hear  hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信    hear of 听说            15.到达某地的几种表达法   get to +名词 get +副词(不用to)     reach+名词/副词 reach后不接宾语不能单独使用  e.g. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)  arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）      e.g. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海  e.g. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家                    16. end  by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）到...末为止   by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）到...末为止     at the end of+地点 在...尽头  in the end= at last 最后，终于       at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始   in the beginning 开始= at first       17.. much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...     too much+不可数名词 相当多的...  too many+可数名词的复数  18. sell sell out 售完 卖完   on sell 打折    in sell 当季  19. finish doing sth. 做完某事   complete to do sth 完成某事  be always doing 老是干某事       20. look for 寻找（着重指过程）   find 寻找（着重指结果）   find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密      search sb 搜身  search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地  21.cost, take, pay, spend cost意为“花费，”主语通常是某物，“花费”的是金钱，时间或劳力，可接双宾语; sth. cost sb money take 指“花费”时间，主语一般是某件事，可接双宾语。 It take(s) sb time to do sth Spend指“花费”金钱或时间，主语一般是人。 sb spend money / time doing sth. 或 sb spend money / time on sth pay指“花费”金钱,主语为人。 Sb. pay money for sth. 22.up 短语 take up 1) 开始从事 2) 占用;化去 pick up 1）拾起 2) 收拾 3) 学到;获得 look up 1)查阅，查考；寻找（某人） 2) 向上看 set up 建立 give up 放弃 make up 组成； stay up 熬夜 put up 张贴，举起 22. help each other 互相帮助 拓展： help yourself 请自便 can’t help smiling 忍不住笑 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 God help me 上帝保佑我 23. set it up 建立它，设立它 拓展： set off 出发，动身，启程 set down the fact 记下事实 set back 耽搁，使推迟 24. look forward to the days 盼望那些日子 拓展： look around the school 环视学校 look up to my father 钦佩我的父亲 look round the cat 回头看那只猫 25. put away all your things 把所有的东西都放回原处 拓展：put together a model plane 组装飞机模型 put up an argument 提出论据 put your coat on 把外套穿上 put forward 提前 put aside 撇开；储存……备用 26. at once 立即，马上 拓展：all at once 突然，骤然 for once 仅此一次 once upon a time 从前，很久之前 27. after class 下课 拓展：after all 毕竟，终归 after-effect （药物的）后效，后作用 the day after tomorrow 后天 28. stay at home‘待在家 拓展：stay late 待到很晚 stay behind 留下来 ’ stay away from my daughter 离我女儿远一点 stay up 熬夜 29. in the past thirty years 在过去的三十年里 30. make some dumplings 做饺子 31. cut up the meat 切碎肉 拓展：cut off power’切断电源 cut down the trees 砍倒树木 cut in 插嘴 32. listen to her 听她的 33. have sweet snacks 吃甜食 34. be bad for your body 对你的身体有害 拓展：be good for your study 对你的学习有好处 be of good use 有用的 35. make a call 打电话 拓展: call into question 收到怀疑 call back 回电话 a long-distance call 长途电话 （be）on call 随叫随到 36. have your bad teeth pulled out 拔牙 拓展：pull together 齐心合力 pull back 撤离 pull her down 让她扫兴 pull off this clothes 脱下衣服 37. cut up the meat 拓展：cut away all the dead branches from the tree 把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉 cut in on our conversation 打断我们的谈话 cut back 削减；缩减 38. use up the money 拓展：use your head 用完钱 make better use of our time 好好利用我们的时间 come into use 开始使用 39. join in the charity 加入慈善团体 call him up 打电话给他 put your heart into it 用心去做它 拓展：put off the date 推迟日期 put up the paper 张贴纸张 40. the first to interview the.pop star 第一介采访流行明星的人 拓展：at first 首先 first of all 首先 41. in and after class 课上与课下 42. have a cold 感冒 43. a chance to acquire knowledge 一个获得知识的机会 44. from here to the train station 从这到火车站 45. take off 起飞 take in knowledge 吸收知识 take up room 占据空间 46. go wrong 坏了 拓展：go bad 变质了 go hungry 挨饿 当堂限时检测 1．Finally Jim came home with his sister. A．At first B．In front of C．In the way D．At last 2．Tom and his sister sit ________ the waiting room. They didn’t leave the station ________ their parents arrived. A．in front of; by B．in the front of; after C．in front of; at D．in the front of; until 3．Qian Xuesen ________ the chance to stay in the United States and came back to China when he was 24. A．worried about B．turned down C．took up D．shut off 4．The teacher tells the students to ________ the new words in a dictionary. A．look out B．look for C．look up D．look after 5．— Let’s ________ a time to meet. I miss you so much! — How about this weekend? A．give out B．cut off C．fix up D．take away 6．—Please ________ this skirt. I think it will look nice on you. —OK. A．put down B．try on C．take off D．throw away 7．To keep healthy, we should stay away _________ junk food. A．for B．with C．about D．from 8．When you give a speech, please ________ so that the people at the back of the room can hear you. A．look out B．speak up C．cut down D．take in 9．Mr. Wang warned us to ________ the tall buildings when the wind blows strongly. A．run out of B．get on with C．take care of D．keep away from 10．—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．Thanks to B．For example C．In general D．After all 11．Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A．shut off B．put away C．cut in D．turn down 12．To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class. A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of 14．—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result 15．She often helps the teacher hand out the papers. A．give out B．put out C．give up D．hand in 16．Siheyuan in Beijing has a history of about 800 years when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city. A．took up B．set up C．opened up D．put up 17．On New Year’s Day, we _________ our new clothes and visit our family and friends. A．put on B．take on C．take off D．put off 18．— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors. — How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem. A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes 19．Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 20．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A．After all B．In public C．To start with D．By the way 21．Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away 22．—It’s raining cats and dogs! —Probably we have to ________ the games if it is still like this. A．put off B．fail in C．take up D．prepare for 23．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 24．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 25．It’s a good idea to _______ our bodies in the hospital every year so that we can know what to do to keep healthy. A．turn over B．get over C．look over D．take over 26．—You’ve done well recently, Mike. —Thank you, sir. I think I should ________. A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on 27．Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time. A．picks up B．opens up C．gives up D．takes up 28．Every student is expected to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．take up B．put off C．hear of D．give up 29．—When we are in danger, we should ______. Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help. —You’re right. We must do it with thinking twice. A．keep cool B．let down C．kick off D．leave out 30．After finishing studying in the college, he ______ a company. A．set up B．gave up C．put up D．looked up 课后提升专练 31．—I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally. —You ________ your fear successfully. A．used up B．got over C．tried out D．waited for 32．In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________. A．pick up B．put up C．make up D．take up 33．The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________. A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out 34．When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A．let down B．turn down C．cut down D．write down 35．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights. A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off 36．My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking. A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents 37．The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming. A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after 38．You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at 39．I think it’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out. A．get up B．put up C．tidy up D．take up 40．—Dad, I failed the exam, again. —Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can the best in us. A．lay out B．bring out C．hand out D．work out 41．This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and I was late for the meeting. A．broke out B．broke into C．broke down D．broke up 42．—Spring is a good time to make plans. —That’s true. The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring. A．turns on B．puts on C．gets on D．depends on 43．Before you set out on a long journey, you’d better _________ that your car is in order. A．give out B．take up C．make sure D．try out 44．When we have problems, we should try to solve them but not ______ them. A．look up to B．run away from C．take care of D．get ready for 45．Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient. A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as 46．—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn. —Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email. A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with 47．You may ________ in your life, but the key is to learn from them and never lose heart. A．make a difference B．take breaks C．make mistakes D．get popular 48．A hobby is helpful. Everyone must ________ taking up his own. A．succeed in B．have fun C．give up D．end up 49．To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背诵) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center. A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take back 50．Don’t ________ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain. A．look for B．wait for C．pay for D．ask for 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：最后吉姆和他的妹妹回到了家。 考查介词短语。At first首先；In front of在……前面；In the way妨碍；At last最后。finally“最后”与at last同义。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的妹妹坐在候车室的前面。直到他们的父母到达，他们才离开车站。 考查介词辨析。in the front of在……内部的前面；in front of在……外部的前面；by通过；at在；after在……之后；until直到……才。根据“the waiting room”可知是在候车室里的前面；且此处是说直到他们的父母到达，他们才离开车站。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：钱学森拒绝了留美工作的机会并在他24岁的时候回国了。 考查动词短语。worried about担心；turned down拒绝；took up从事；shut off关闭。根据“came back to China”可知，拒绝了留美机会。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们在字典里查找新词。 考查动词短语辨析。look out当下；look for寻找；look up查找；look after照顾。根据“the new words in a dictionary”可知应是在字典里查找单词，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——让我们安排个时间见面吧。我非常想念你！——这个周末怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；cut off裁剪；fix up安排；take away剥夺。根据“…a time to meet”可知，这里是要安排个时间见面。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——请试穿一下这条裙子。我觉得你穿它会很好看。——好的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；try on试穿；take off脱掉；throw away扔掉。根据“I think it will look nice on you.”可知是让对方试穿这条裙子，故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该远离垃圾食品。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。for为了；with好；about关于；from从。根据“To keep healthy”可知，是要远离垃圾食品，stay away from“远离”，固定短语，故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：当你发表演讲时，请大声说话，这样房间后面的人就能听到你的声音。 考查动词短语。look out小心；speak up大声说；cut down削减；take in吸收。根据空后的“so that the people at the back of the room can hear you”可知，此处指大声说话，目的是让房间后面的人能听到你的声音。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：王先生警告我们，风大的时候要远离那些高楼大厦。 考查动词短语。run out of用完；get on with继续；take care of照顾；keep away from远离。根据“when the wind blows strongly”及常识可知，风大的时候要远离高楼大厦。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语。Thanks to由于；For example例如；In general一般来说；After all毕竟。根据“you’ve tried your best.”可知，此处是安慰对方，意为“毕竟，你已经尽力了”。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：在你离开去度假之前，请务必关掉煤气和电。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；put away收起来放好；cut in打断；turn down拒绝。根据“the gas and electricity”可知，此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：要想把工作做好，你最好一次只专注于一项任务。 考查冠词。at a time“一次”，介词短语。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常优秀的学生，他总是在班上名列前茅。 考查介词短语。at the bottom of在……的底部；near the end of接近……的结尾；in the front of在……的前面（表示方位）；at the top of在……顶端。根据“such an excellent student”可知，优秀的学生成绩一般会在班级的前面而非后面，at the top of“在……顶端”，常用来形容某人在群体中表现优异。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s more此外；Even though尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier to get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：她经常帮助老师分发试卷。 考查动词短语。give out分发；put out熄灭；give up放弃；hand in上交。hand out表示“分发”，和give out同义，故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：北京四合院在北京建立首都地位时已有约800年的历史。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事，占用；set up建立，创建；opened up打开；put up举起，搭建。根据“...its status (地位) as the capital city.”可知，此处指建立首都地位，set up符合语境。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：在新年那天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访我们的家人和朋友。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；take on承担；take off脱下；put off推迟。根据“On New Year’s Day, we…our new clothes and visit our family and friends”并结合习俗可知，新年要穿新衣。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。 考查动词辨析。connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以在家里购物。 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于；according to根据；more than多于；because of因为。根据“Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home”可知，多亏了互联网，可以在家里购物，空处可以换成“因为有互联网”，故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物的时候，不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没人是完美的。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；In public公开地；To start with首先；By the way顺便说一句。根据“nobody is perfect.”可知表示对前面提到的事情进行总结或补充说明，after all符合语境。故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。 22．A 【详解】句意：——下着倾盆大雨！——如果天气还是这样，我们可能不得不推迟比赛。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；fail in在某方面失败；take up占据；prepare for为……做准备。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs!”及“if it is still like this”可知，雨下得大，不得不推迟比赛，故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。 考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。 考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：每年在医院检查我们的身体是一个好主意，这样我们就可以知道该做些什么来保持健康。 考查动词短语。turn over翻转；get over克服；look over仔细检查；take over接收。根据“our bodies in the hospital”可知是指在医院检查我们的身体，故选C。 26．A 【详解】句意：——你最近做得很好，迈克。——谢谢你，先生，我想我应该继续。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；take on承担；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“You’ve done well recently, Mike.”与“ I think I should...”可知，此处应说继续。故选A。 27．D 【详解】句意：安德鲁对DIY很着迷，这占据了他大部分的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。picks up捡起来；opens up张开；gives up放弃；takes up占据。根据“Andrew is crazy about DIY”和选项可知，此处表示DIY占据了安德鲁大部分的空闲时间。故选D。 28．A 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；put off推迟；hear of知道；give up放弃。根据“a sporting activity for a healthy life.”可知为了健康的生活，学生应该开始参加体育活动。故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静。发脾气是于事无补的。——你是对的。我们做这件事必须三思而后行。 考查动词短语。keep cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢掉；leave out遗漏。根据“Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help.”可知，发脾气没用，应该保持冷静，故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他创办了一家公司。 考查动词短语。set up建立；gave up放弃；put up支起，张贴；looked up查阅。根据宾语a company可知，此处表示“建立了一个公司”，set up符合语境。故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：——演讲前我很紧张，但我最后还是做到了。——你成功地克服了恐惧。 考查动词短语。used up用完；got over克服；tried out试行；waited for等待。由“I was nervous before the speech, but I did it finally”可知，此处指克服了恐惧。故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要学会的一项重要技能。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；put up张贴；make up编造 ；take up占据。根据“the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to…”可知，此处应是表达算盘的使用每个人都需要学会。故选A。 33．D 【详解】句意：风能成本低廉，并且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语。turn out结果发现；put out扑灭；cut out剪下；run out耗尽，用完。根据“The energy from the wind costs little”可知，风能成本低廉，所以此处指的是不会用完，故选D。 34．D 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，应该把重点写下来。 考查动词短语。let down放下，使失望；turn down拒绝；cut down砍倒；write down写下。根据“the key points.”可知，是指把老师讲的重点写下来。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。 考查时态和动词短语。take back收回；turn on打开；take off起飞；take on呈现；turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除AB选项；根据“The plane will”可知，飞机将要起飞。故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。 考查动词辨析。advises建议，告知；suggests建议；considers考虑；prevents阻止。根据“when our teachers are speaking.”及常识可知，此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。 37．A 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温将很快降到零度以下。 考查动词短语。drop below低于；drop down下降；down to一直到；down after无此短语。根据“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词，drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：我认为出门前整理你的卧室是个好习惯。 考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；tidy up整理；take up占据。根据“your bedroom before you go out”可知，是指出门前整理卧室。故选C。 40．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我考试又没及格。——振作起来，汤姆！有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。lay out布置，安排；bring out使显现，使表现出；hand out分发，散发；work out计算出，解出。根据“Cheer up, Tom! Sometimes challenges can…the best in us”可知，有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面，bring out the best in sb.意为“使（某人）显露其最美好的一面”。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：今天早上我的钟坏了，所以我睡过头了，开会迟到了。 考查动词短语。break out爆发；break into闯入；break down坏了；break up结束。根据“so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.”可知，此处表示闹钟坏了，导致我睡过头了，故break down符合题意，由“overslept”为过去式，可知应变为broke down。故选C。 42．D 【详解】句意：——春天是制定计划的好时机。——这是真的。一年之计在于春。 考查动词短语。turns on打开；puts on穿上；gets on上车；depends on取决于。根据“The whole year’s work … a good start in spring”可知，是一年的工作取决于在春天有个一个好的开始。故选D。 43．C 【详解】句意：在你开始长途旅行之前，你最好确保你的汽车状况良好。 考查动词短语。give out分发；take up占据，开始从事；make sure确保；try out试用、选拔。根据横线后“your car is in order.”可知，此处应该表达你最好确保你的汽车状况良好，make sure，动词短语，意为“确保”符合语境。故选C。 44．B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们应该设法解决它们，而不是逃避它们。 考查动词短语。look up to尊敬；run away from逃避；take care of照顾；get ready for做好准备。根据“we should try to solve them”可知，此处是指遇到问题，不能逃避，而是要尽力去解决。故选B。 45．D 【详解】句意：做老师应该善良又有耐心。 考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好，几乎；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as。故选D。 46．D 【详解】句意：——我今年秋天出国深造时会想念你。——别担心，你可以通过电子邮件和我保持联系。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；make friends with和……交朋友；get along with和……相处；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“by email.”可知，此处指的是通过电子邮件来保持联系。故选D。 47．C 【详解】句意：你可能会在生活中犯错误，但关键是要从它们中吸取教训，永远不要灰心。 考查动词短语。make a difference有影响；take breaks休息一下；make mistakes犯错误；get popular受欢迎。根据“but the key is to learn from them and never lose heart.”可知，此处是指你可能会在生活中犯错误，但关键是要从这些错误中吸取教训，不要灰心，make mistakes表示“犯错误”符合语境。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：兴趣爱好很有益。每个人都必须有自己的乐趣。 考查动词短语辨析。succeed in成功；have fun获得乐趣，玩得开心；give up放弃；end up以……结束。根据“A hobby is helpful”可知，兴趣爱好可以有助于人们获得快乐。故选B。 49．B 【详解】句意：为了获得免费门票，很多游客勇敢地接受了在旅游中心背诵李白《行路难》的挑战。 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；take on承担；take off脱下；take back拿回来。take on the challenge是固定搭配，表示“接受挑战”，故选B。 50．B 【详解】句意：不要等待风暴过去。学会在雨中舞蹈。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for支付；ask for请求。根据“Learn to dance in the rain.”可知，要在风暴来的时候尽情舞蹈，这是一个寓言式的短语，其含义是你不应该等待问题或困难过去或消失。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$