专题10 阶段测试（一）-【暑假自学课】2024年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

阶段测试（一）（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 2．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 3．Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 4．— _________ does Jack ask you about? —He asks me how long the film has been on when I reached the cinema. A．What B．How C．Where D．Who 5．—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 6．Putin visited China ________ the 16th. of May. A．in B．on C．at D．of 7．—When shall we meet again, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ day is OK. I will be in Nanjing this weekend. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 8．He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily. A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly 9．The old man has two sons. ________ is a doctor. A．The youngest B．The younger C．A younger D．The young 10．—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 11．Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas. A．will have B．had C．has D．is having 12．_________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless 13．He is considering ________ a job. A．to change B．changes C．change D．changing 14．Could you make her ________ shouting? A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．to stop 15．—How was your May Day holiday this year? —It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________. A．taken up B．put up C．turned up D．stayed up 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．item       B．behavior       C． challenge       D．set off       E. dream of Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest place on earth. It’s not the kind of place you 16 visiting—unless you are travel writer Andrew Evans. He grew up reading about great explorers. His goal was to be a 21st-century explorer. One day he woke up at five o’clock in the morning with an idea, “I’ll take a bus to Antarctica.” He also planned to share the adventure with his followers on Twitter. On New Year’s Day, he 17 from Washington, D．C． His journey of 10,000 miles began. Evans traveled light. His mobile phone was the most essential 18 . He needed his phone to send tweets to his followers and to update his blog on the Internet. It was going to be a 19 to get phone service in all the countries. He also wasn’t sure if he could access the Internet everywhere. Luckily, his phone worked well, and he could usually connect to the Internet. He sent over 5,000 tweets to his 10,000 followers in all. A．ahead        B．crowded        C． stuck        D．slowed down      E. at times After three days on a bus traveling across the United States, Evans crossed into Mexico. Forty-eight hours and several buses later, he was in Guatemala. Here his journey 20 . He was amazed that it only cost him $6. 50 to cross the whole country. When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly. In one day, he crossed four countries. Every step of the way, he shared his adventures with his followers. The last part of his journey was difficult and, 21 , dangerous. It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy. The buses often got 22 . “The driver made us all push the bus,” Evans explained. Forty days after his journey began and 40 buses later, Evans stood in Tierra del Fuego. This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were 23 . He got on a boat. Two days later, he achieved his dream. He arrived at Antarctica. “It’s like being on another planet,” he said. He made it by bus, tweeting all the way. 三、单词拼写 24．After years of water treatment, the small town is a place to live than before. (friendly) 25．That girl is very shy and she rarely speaks more than one sentence or at a time? (second) 26． (lucky), Mr. White forgot to save the file before he turned off his computer. 27．Alan wrote to the local newspaper to make a about the noise from his neighbors. (complain) 28．Why not find a company to help you move the furniture to your new flat? (remove) 29．Do you know that nowadays no drivers are needed to the underground trains? (operation) 30．Schools are required to teach students act when they grow up. (responsible) 31．Taikonauts are role models for young people and many are big fans of . (they) 四、完成句子 32．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变） Someone tried to our house while we were away. 33．skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句） ? 34．Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变） Never walk in the desert water with you. 35．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态） This food in natural food stores throughout North America. 36．“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变） The detective asked we at the underground station. 37．We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问） we make people’s faces look funny? 38．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句） you spoken publicly before? 五、阅读理解 Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 39．What is StreetFun? A．A football club. B．A game store. C．A sports organization. D．A business company. 40．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．Where are we? B．How old are we? C．who do we help? D．What do we do? 41．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A．To invent more team sports. B．To choose where to do sports. C．To decide what sports to provide. D．To vote for the best sports player. 42．Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A．football and running B．running and cycling C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football 43．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being volunteers. B．Organizing teams. C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails. 44．The passage is written to ________. A．teach children new sports skills B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun C．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations 六、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) On 20 February, Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, announced a plan to offer free school meals to all primary school pupils in London in the next academic year. Khan’s plan will help around 270,000 pupils and will cost £130 million. In recent years, the cost of basic items like food and energy has gone up, putting pressure on some families. Research shows that when children have a healthy 45 they learn more in class. Khan had free school meals when he was younger, and he told The Week Junior, “It is important for everyone to eat the 46 food together. Meals are a time to sit and talk to your friends. No one should be made to feel different or have to sit at another table because they get free meals.” The plan won’t start until September because kitchens require time to 47 more staff and get ready to make more lunches. Khan said, “If overnight, every school in London had to do free school meals, there would be chaos (混乱) in the kitchens.” The 48 for who gets free school meals are different all over the UK. In the rest of England, all pupils from Reception to Year 2 are given free meals. Older children in England and Scotland from eligible families (those who can prove they require them) 49 get free meals. In Northern Ireland, free meals are only available to children from eligible families. In Wales, from 2024 all primary school children will get them. Victoria Benson from Gingerbread, a charity that supports single parents, said the plan “will be a huge relief (减轻) to many parents that their child will now be fed at school.” However, not everyone 50 the plan. Some people think all secondary school pupils should be given free meals too. Others say free meals should only be given to those who really require them. 45．A．diet B．memory C．habit D．idea 46．A．expensive B．simple C．same D．cheap 47．A．interview B．buy C．train D．discover 48．A．rules B．programs C．results D．prices 49．A．ever B．never C．still D．also 50．A．depends on B．agrees with C．looks at D．works out 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Answer Is In the Trees Dave Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, noticed that from 1999 to the following years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping rapidly. This was the b 51 of a serious drought (干旱). Everyone began asking, “How long will it last?” Meko believed that he could find the answer in the trees. Meko is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree to find information about climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings. During times of h 52 rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and climate change. Meko and his team quickly started a new research project. Their goal was to find out how long previous droughts lasted. The team collected as many old wood samples as possible. They tested wood samples from 1,200 years ago until the p 53 . When they examined the rings, the news about rainfall in the past was not good. Meko’s research showed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees from this period had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d 54 that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time, however, the rings showed that droughts occurred on a regular basis. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. There were severe droughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s. Human history seems to s 55 Meko’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area for hundreds of years, starting around 500 AD．They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops. However, at the end of the 13th century, the Anasazi s 56 left the area. Experts do not know exactly why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was no longer enough water to farm. And Meko’s tree rings clearly show a serious drought at that time. How long will the current drought last? Using nature’s c 57 from the past, experts predict that this drought may continue for another 50 years. 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Dear Mrs Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. The day I started secondary school, they changed their mind. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because study should be my priority (优先考虑的事项). What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do?Sincerely yours,   Jason Dear Jason, You must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video-gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when your parents were young. The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can ________. This may help them change their mind. Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down. If you can do this, I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool, as that would be immature (不成熟的). Cheers! Mrs Wu 58．What is Jason’s favourite hobby? 59．Why do Jason’s parents change their attitude towards Jason’s hobby now? 60．How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends? 61．According to Mrs Wu, what are the benefits of Jason’s hobby? 62．What can be filled in the blank? 63．After reading Mrs Wu’s letter of advice, what will Jason probably do next? (At least three points) 九、书面表达 64．在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段测试（一）（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 2．Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world. A．was spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天，全世界越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的语态。分析句子可知，本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语Chinese和谓语动词之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选B。 3．Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 4．— _________ does Jack ask you about? —He asks me how long the film has been on when I reached the cinema. A．What B．How C．Where D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克问了你什么？——当我到达电影院时，他问我电影已经开始多久了。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据“He asks me how long the film has been on when I reached the cinema.”可知，“电影已经放映了多长时间”是Jack询问的内容，what符合语境，表示 “Jack问了你什么”。故选A。 5．—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有着花木之乡的美誉，因为它的杰出的花和树，沭阳已经成为中国一个著名的地方。——我以我的家乡为傲，让它变得更好是我们年轻学生们的职责。 考查冠词。the表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。第一空特指花木之乡的美誉，所以是the；第二空泛指一个著名的地方，且well-known是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选D。 6．Putin visited China ________ the 16th. of May. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：普京于5月16日访华。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，后接年/月/季节；on在……之时，接具体某一天；at在，后接时间点；of……的。根据“…the 16th. of May.”可知，表示具体某一天应用介词on搭配。故选B。 7．—When shall we meet again, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ day is OK. I will be in Nanjing this weekend. A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候会再见面，这个星期六还是星期天？——这两天都不行。这个周末我将在南京。 考查代词辨析。Either两个中的一个；Neither两个都不；Each每个；None三个及以上都不。由“this Saturday or Sunday”及“I will be in Nanjing this weekend”可知，因为我要去南京，所以星期六和星期天这两天都不可以。故选B。 8．He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily. A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，所以他很容易生病。 考查副词辨析。silently沉默地；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“so he gets ill easily”可知，他很容易生病，是因为他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“eats”。故选D。 9．The old man has two sons. ________ is a doctor. A．The youngest B．The younger C．A younger D．The young 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老人有两个儿子。年轻的是医生。 考查形容词比较级。根据“The old man has two sons.”可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，因此用比较级，排除AD选项；此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 10．—Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。 11．Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas. A．will have B．had C．has D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸曾经告诉我水有三种形态：固体、液体和气体。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“Father once told me water”可知，此处为省略引导词that的宾语从句，空格处为从句的谓语动词，根据“water...three forms: solid, liquid and gas”可知，水有三种形态：固体、液体和气体，这是一个客观真理，故句子时态应遵循“从真永一现”原则，即从句表示客观真理，则应用一般现在时，由于从句主语water为第三人称单数，故此处应用have的三单形式has。故选C。 12．_________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry. A．Because B．Since C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since由于；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.”可知，“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失，前后句是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 13．He is considering ________ a job. A．to change B．changes C．change D．changing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他正在考虑换工作。 考查动名词作宾语。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 14．Could you make her ________ shouting? A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．to stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能让她停止大喊大叫吗？ 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，其中省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 15．—How was your May Day holiday this year? —It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________. A．taken up B．put up C．turned up D．stayed up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？ ——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。 考查动词短语。 taken up占用；put up举起；turned up（意外地）出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，taken up符合语境。故选A。 二、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．item       B．behavior       C． challenge       D．set off       E. dream of Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest place on earth. It’s not the kind of place you 16 visiting—unless you are travel writer Andrew Evans. He grew up reading about great explorers. His goal was to be a 21st-century explorer. One day he woke up at five o’clock in the morning with an idea, “I’ll take a bus to Antarctica.” He also planned to share the adventure with his followers on Twitter. On New Year’s Day, he 17 from Washington, D．C． His journey of 10,000 miles began. Evans traveled light. His mobile phone was the most essential 18 . He needed his phone to send tweets to his followers and to update his blog on the Internet. It was going to be a 19 to get phone service in all the countries. He also wasn’t sure if he could access the Internet everywhere. Luckily, his phone worked well, and he could usually connect to the Internet. He sent over 5,000 tweets to his 10,000 followers in all. A．ahead        B．crowded        C． stuck        D．slowed down      E. at times After three days on a bus traveling across the United States, Evans crossed into Mexico. Forty-eight hours and several buses later, he was in Guatemala. Here his journey 20 . He was amazed that it only cost him $6. 50 to cross the whole country. When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly. In one day, he crossed four countries. Every step of the way, he shared his adventures with his followers. The last part of his journey was difficult and, 21 , dangerous. It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy. The buses often got 22 . “The driver made us all push the bus,” Evans explained. Forty days after his journey began and 40 buses later, Evans stood in Tierra del Fuego. This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were 23 . He got on a boat. Two days later, he achieved his dream. He arrived at Antarctica. “It’s like being on another planet,” he said. He made it by bus, tweeting all the way. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Andrew Evans去南极洲探险的故事。 16．句意：这不是你梦想的地方——除非你是旅游作家安德鲁•埃文斯。根据“Antarctica, the coldest, emptiest place on earth”可知南极洲是地球上最寒冷、最空旷的地方，所以南极洲不是你梦想的地方，选项E“梦想”符合题意。故选E。 17．句意：新年那天，他从华盛顿特区出发，开始了他的万英里旅程。根据“His journey of 10,000 miles began”可知，是从华盛顿出发，选项D“出发”符合题意。故选D。 18．句意：他的手机是最重要的物品。根据“His mobile phone was the most essential”以及备选词可知，手机是最重要的物品，选项A“一件物品”符合题意。故选A。 19．句意；在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战。根据“to get phone service in all the countries”以及所给词可知在所有国家获得电话服务将是一个挑战，选项C“挑战”符合题意。故选C。 20．句意：到了这里，他的旅程慢了下来。根据“When he left Guatemala, he started to travel more quickly”可知离开危地马拉后，他开始加快旅行速度，所以在危地马拉时他的旅程速度减慢，选项D“减慢”符合题意。故选D。 21．句意：他的旅程的最后一段很艰难，有时还很危险。根据“It was the rainy season. Roads were muddy”可知，他的旅程有时还很危险。选项E“有时”符合题意。故选E。 22．句意：公共汽车经常被卡住。根据“The driver made us all push the bus”可知，公共汽车经常被卡住选项C“卡住的”符合题意。故选C。 23．句意：前方只有大海和南极洲。根据“This is where South America ends. Only the ocean and Antarctica were ”可知这就是南美洲的终点，前面只有海洋和南极洲，选项A“前面”符合题意。故选A。 三、单词拼写 24．After years of water treatment, the small town is a place to live than before. (friendly) 【答案】friendlier 【详解】句意：经过多年的水处理，这个小镇比以前更适合居住了。根据“than before”可知此句是将以前的情况和现在的情况进行比较，用比较级，friendly的比较级是friendlier。故填friendlier。 25．That girl is very shy and she rarely speaks more than one sentence or at a time? (second) 【答案】two 【详解】句意：那个女孩很害羞，每次说话很少超过一两句话。根据句意可知，女孩非常害羞，横线前有“one sentense or”可知要表达的意思为“一句或两句”，故填基数词two。故填two。 26． (lucky), Mr. White forgot to save the file before he turned off his computer. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸地是，怀特先生忘记保存文件在他关闭电脑之前。lucky“幸运的”，此处缺少副词，修饰整个句子，根据“...forgot to save the file...”可知，此处表示忘记存文件，unluckily“不幸地”，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 27．Alan wrote to the local newspaper to make a about the noise from his neighbors. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：艾伦写信给当地报纸投诉邻居的噪音。根据“the noise”和所给单词可知，此处表示“抱怨”，结合空前a可知，此处应填名词单数形式。complain的名词是complaint。故填complaint。 28．Why not find a company to help you move the furniture to your new flat? (remove) 【答案】removal 【详解】句意：为什么不找一家搬家公司帮你把家具搬到新居呢？remove“移开”，动词；空处作定语修饰名词company，所以用remove的名词形式removal“搬迁”，removal company“搬家公司”，固定短语，故填removal。 29．Do you know that nowadays no drivers are needed to the underground trains? (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：你知道现在地铁不需要司机操作了吗？operate“操作”，be needed to do sth“被需要做某事”，空处用动词原形，构成不定式作主语的补足语，故填operate。 30．Schools are required to teach students act when they grow up. (responsible) 【答案】responsibly 【详解】句意：学校必须教导学生长大后采取负责任的行为。act是动词，应用responsible的副词responsibly修饰动词。故填responsibly。 31．Taikonauts are role models for young people and many are big fans of . (they) 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：中国航天宇航员是年轻人的榜样，许多人都是他们的忠实粉丝。根据“many are big fans of...”及所给词可知，此处指“他们的粉丝”，此处是“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格结构，they的名词性物主代词是theirs，故填theirs。 四、完成句子 32．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变） Someone tried to our house while we were away. 【答案】 break into 【详解】句意：我们不在时，有人试图强行进入我们家。“enter our house by force”意味着“强行进入”，也就是“闯入”，英文表达为break into；try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，故填break；into。 33．skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句） ? 【答案】What skills are required to become a cartoon artist 【详解】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，句子叙述一件事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成为be＋动词的过去分词，what skills什么技能，to become去成为，a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家；故答案为What skills are required to become a cartoon artist“成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能”。 34．Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变） Never walk in the desert water with you. 【答案】 without any 【详解】句意：如果你要去沙漠行走，带着水。原句可替换为“不带水，不要在沙漠中行走“。without“没有、缺少”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；without any water“不带水”，故填without；any。 35．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态） This food in natural food stores throughout North America. 【答案】 is sold 【详解】句意：他们在北美各地的天然食品店出售这种食品。要求变为被动语态，要用原句的宾语this food作主语，原句是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，sell的过去分词是sold，故填is；sold。 36．“Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变） The detective asked we at the underground station. 【答案】 if/whether met 【详解】句意：“你们在地铁站见过面了吗？”侦探问。原句是直接引语，要改为间接引语，也就是宾语从句，主语是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用一般过去时，动词meet的过去式为met；原句中的直接引语是一个问句，用引导词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether；met。 37．We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问） we make people’s faces look funny? 【答案】 How can 【详解】句意：通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽。根据画线部分“by making greater some of their features”可知，是对方式提问，特殊疑问词用How，又因原句是含有情态动词的句子，把情态动词提前，故填How；can。 38．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句） you spoken publicly before? 【答案】 Have ever 【详解】句意：我以前从来没有在公共场合发过言。根据“I have never spoken publicly before.”可知，一般疑问句意为“你以前曾经在公共场合发过言吗？”，将have提到句首并大写首字母，用ever表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。 五、阅读理解 Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ________ We carry out (实施) projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities. With these projects, we have helped improve young people’s lives and have changed communities since 2008. What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 39．What is StreetFun? A．A football club. B．A game store. C．A sports organization. D．A business company. 40．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．Where are we? B．How old are we? C．who do we help? D．What do we do? 41．Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A．To invent more team sports. B．To choose where to do sports. C．To decide what sports to provide. D．To vote for the best sports player. 42．Both boys and girls have included ________ in their top three sports lists. A．football and running B．running and cycling C．badminton and cycling D．badminton and football 43．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being volunteers. B．Organizing teams. C．Playing sports. D．Sending emails. 44．The passage is written to ________. A．teach children new sports skills B．attract teenagers to join StreetFun C．ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun D．encourage teenagers to establish organizations 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫StreetFun的运动组织。 39．细节理解题。根据“We are a sports organization called StreetFun.”可知，StreetFun是一个运动组织。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“We carry out projects which give doorstep sports and volunteering opportunities.”可知，该组织执行一些项目，为户外运动和志愿服务提供机会，由此推断本段主要介绍该组织是做什么的。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据“We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.”可知，和他们讨论他们想参加什么运动，推断与年轻人交谈的目的是为了决定提供什么运动。故选 C。 42．细节理解题。根据“the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football.”可知，男孩选了足球，跑步和骑行；女孩选了相似的运动，但她们用羽毛球代替足球，所以男孩和女孩都选了跑步和骑行。故选B。 43．代词指代题。根据“We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports.”可知，该组织需要年轻人参与他们的活动中，也需要年轻人照顾和教那些喜欢运动的孩子们，所以划线词指“做志愿者”。故选A。 44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了StreetFun的运动组织，又根据“So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com.”可知，该组织想招募年轻人当志愿者。故选B。 六、完形填空 Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) On 20 February, Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, announced a plan to offer free school meals to all primary school pupils in London in the next academic year. Khan’s plan will help around 270,000 pupils and will cost £130 million. In recent years, the cost of basic items like food and energy has gone up, putting pressure on some families. Research shows that when children have a healthy 45 they learn more in class. Khan had free school meals when he was younger, and he told The Week Junior, “It is important for everyone to eat the 46 food together. Meals are a time to sit and talk to your friends. No one should be made to feel different or have to sit at another table because they get free meals.” The plan won’t start until September because kitchens require time to 47 more staff and get ready to make more lunches. Khan said, “If overnight, every school in London had to do free school meals, there would be chaos (混乱) in the kitchens.” The 48 for who gets free school meals are different all over the UK. In the rest of England, all pupils from Reception to Year 2 are given free meals. Older children in England and Scotland from eligible families (those who can prove they require them) 49 get free meals. In Northern Ireland, free meals are only available to children from eligible families. In Wales, from 2024 all primary school children will get them. Victoria Benson from Gingerbread, a charity that supports single parents, said the plan “will be a huge relief (减轻) to many parents that their child will now be fed at school.” However, not everyone 50 the plan. Some people think all secondary school pupils should be given free meals too. Others say free meals should only be given to those who really require them. 45．A．diet B．memory C．habit D．idea 46．A．expensive B．simple C．same D．cheap 47．A．interview B．buy C．train D．discover 48．A．rules B．programs C．results D．prices 49．A．ever B．never C．still D．also 50．A．depends on B．agrees with C．looks at D．works out 【答案】45．A 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国各地关于免费校餐的规定和计划以及人们的反响。 45．句意：研究表明，当孩子们有健康的饮食时，他们在课堂上学得更多。 diet饮食；memory记忆；habit习惯；idea主意。根据下文“It is important for everyone to eat the...food together. Meals are a time to sit and talk to your friends.”可知，这里指的是饮食，故选A。 46．句意：每个人在一起吃同样的食物很重要。 expensive昂贵的；simple简单的；same相同的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“No one should be made to feel different or have to sit at another table because they get free meals.”和“It is important for everyone to eat the...food together”可知，学校里的学生吃相同的食物很重要，故选C。 47．句意：这项计划要到9月份才会开始实施，因为厨房需要时间来培训更多的员工，并准备做更多的午餐。 interview采访；buy买；train培训；discover发现。根据“kitchens require time to...more staff and get ready to make more lunches”可知，做更多的午餐，需要培训更多的员工，故选C。 48．句意：英国各地关于免费校餐的规定各不相同。 rules规定；programs节目；results结果；prices价格。根据下文“In the rest of England, all pupils from Reception to Year 2 are given free meals”和“In Northern Ireland, free meals are only available to children from eligible families. In Wales, from 2024 all primary school children will get them.”可知，这里是说英国各地不同的规定，故选A。 49．句意：在英格兰和苏格兰，年龄较大的孩子来自符合条件的家庭(那些能证明他们需要这些家庭的人)也可以免费用餐。 ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；also也。根据“In the rest of England, all pupils from Reception to Year 2 are given free meals”可知，在英格兰，二年级及以下的学生可以免费用餐，同样在英格兰和苏格兰，年龄较大的孩子来自符合条件的家庭也可以免费用餐。故选D。 50．句意：然而，并不是每个人都同意这个计划。 depends on依靠；agrees with同意；looks at看；works out解决。根据“Some people think all secondary school pupils should be given free meals too. Others say free meals should only be given to those who really require them.”可知，也有人不同意这个计划，故选B。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Answer Is In the Trees Dave Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, noticed that from 1999 to the following years it became drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping rapidly. This was the b 51 of a serious drought (干旱). Everyone began asking, “How long will it last?” Meko believed that he could find the answer in the trees. Meko is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree to find information about climate change. Each year, a tree adds a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings. During times of h 52 rainfall, a ring is wide. When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and climate change. Meko and his team quickly started a new research project. Their goal was to find out how long previous droughts lasted. The team collected as many old wood samples as possible. They tested wood samples from 1,200 years ago until the p 53 . When they examined the rings, the news about rainfall in the past was not good. Meko’s research showed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees from this period had wide, healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d 54 that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time, however, the rings showed that droughts occurred on a regular basis. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate pattern. There were severe droughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s. Human history seems to s 55 Meko’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area for hundreds of years, starting around 500 AD．They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops. However, at the end of the 13th century, the Anasazi s 56 left the area. Experts do not know exactly why the Anasazi left. They think it was because there was no longer enough water to farm. And Meko’s tree rings clearly show a serious drought at that time. How long will the current drought last? Using nature’s c 57 from the past, experts predict that this drought may continue for another 50 years. 【答案】51．(b)eginning 52．(h)eavy 53．(p)resent 54．(d)uring 55．(s)upport 56．(s)uddenly 57．(c)lues 【导语】本文主要讲述了树的年轮和气候的关系。 51．句意：这是一场严重干旱的开始。根据“Everyone began asking, ‘How long will it last?’ Meko believed that he could find the answer in the trees.”可知，这是干旱的开始。beginning“开始”，名词。故填(b)eginning。 52．句意：在强降雨的时候，环是宽的。根据“When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow.”可知，此处与雨水少相反，表示雨水多。heavy rainfall“强降雨”。故填(h)eavy。 53．句意：他们测试了1200年前到现在的木材样本。根据“from 1,200 years ago”可知，测试了1200年前到现在的木材样本。present“现在，目前”。故填(p)resent。 54．句意：在那个世纪，雨水充足，数百万人迁移到这个地区。结合句意和首字母可知，那个世纪雨水是充足的。during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 55．句意：人类历史似乎支持Meko的发现。根据“The native Anasazi lived in this area for hundreds of years, starting around 500 AD. They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops.”可知，历史与Meko的发现是一致的，因此人类历史支持Meko的发现。support“支持，赞同”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)upport。 56．句意：然而，在13世纪末，阿纳齐族人忽然离开了这个区域。根据“Experts do not know exactly why the Anasazi left.”可知，他们是忽然离开的。suddenly“忽然”。故填(s)uddenly。 57．句意：利用大自然过去的迹象，专家预测这种干旱可能还会持续50年。根据“experts predict...”可知，是根据过去自然界的迹象所提供的线索，预测干旱可能还会持续50年。clue“迹象，线索”，此处用复数。故填(c)lues。 八、任务型阅读 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Dear Mrs Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. The day I started secondary school, they changed their mind. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because study should be my priority (优先考虑的事项). What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do?Sincerely yours,   Jason Dear Jason, You must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video-gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when your parents were young. The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can ________. This may help them change their mind. Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down. If you can do this, I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool, as that would be immature (不成熟的). Cheers! Mrs Wu 58．What is Jason’s favourite hobby? 59．Why do Jason’s parents change their attitude towards Jason’s hobby now? 60．How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends? 61．According to Mrs Wu, what are the benefits of Jason’s hobby? 62．What can be filled in the blank? 63．After reading Mrs Wu’s letter of advice, what will Jason probably do next? (At least three points) 【答案】58．Developing his own games. 59．Because study should be his priority. 60．Quite angry and upset. 61．It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. It is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. 62．get along well with them in school.（答案不唯一） 63．He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his friends.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍了詹森遇到了一些问题，向吴老师寻求解决方法，然后吴老师给出了一些建议。 58．根据“I love video games and I develop my own games”可知，詹森最大的爱好是研发自己的游戏。故填Developing his own games. 59．根据“They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because study should be my priority”可知，父母认为目前学习是最重要的，所以建议詹森放弃的视频游戏。故填Because study should be his priority. 60．根据“But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs.”可知，他非常生气和烦躁。故填Quite angry and upset。 61．根据“The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day.”可知，吴老师指出，视频游戏对于视频研发者或无人机摄影师可以得到好的训练，也可帮助课后放松。故填It is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer. It is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. 62．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life”可知，詹森可以向自己父母阐明自己的个人生活，说一下和朋友出去可以带来哪些好处。故填get along well with them in school。 63．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance.”、“As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be-a good idea to open up to them about your private life.”和“Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down.”可知，詹森可能会更好地理解自己父母的苦心，平衡自己的爱好和学习，能和朋友重新在一起。故填He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get back with his friends。 九、书面表达 64．在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. Possible version 2: Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group. As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other. All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person. 【详解】以Possible version 1为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式； 第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems on my own 自己解决问题 ②at the same time 同时 ③keep my mind on... 集中注意力在…… ④develop a good learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯 [高分句型] ①Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing.（when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句） ②I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$