专题14 时态重点语法讲练-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题14 时态重点语法讲练 核心考点聚焦 模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 结构公式：am/is/are/do/does 常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /... 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 常用频度副词： every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never Life rarely turns out the way that we plan. 生活几乎从不按招出牌。 2.表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。 这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train） The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._ 3.表示真理或不变的事实。 树叶在秋季从绿变黄。 Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn. 4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。 如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。 I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York. 5.特别结构 结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句 结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句 ♥Attention♥ 第一种句型更常见。如： 1)As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner. --Pride and Prejudice 至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。 2)It has been a long time since wemet last time. 好久不见。 模块二 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一） 时间状语： yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time… 1.表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。 结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N 史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。 Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently. 2.表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。 当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。 When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___ 3.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners! 从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！ --Wuthering Height 4.近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth. used to would 过去习惯动作 √ √ 状态 √（be,live, have） × 过去和现在对比 √ × 偶尔 × √ In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help. Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day. He used to live in the countryside. 5.近形词辨析 be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard). People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside. 模块三 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 结构公式一：sb. will / shall do 结构公式二：am / is / are going to do 结构公式三：am/ is / are to do 结构公式四：am/ is / are about to do 时间状语：next…, tomorrow, in+时间, soon, this evening等 结构 含义 例句 be going to do sb: 有计划 sth: 有迹象 I’m going to get married next month, so I’m preparing for my wedding. The day is getting dark. It’s going to rain. will/shall sb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性 Shall we go to the library?（shall用于第一人称） Will you help me with my homework?(所有人称) be doing 位移动词进行时表示将来 She is arriving at the port tonight do/does 1） 主将从现； 2） 按计划 The meeting begins at 3. be to 正式，按计划 The annual meeting is to be held next week. be about 马上 Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance is about to start. will be doing 早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。 I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tomorrow. ♥Attention♥ 注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句 模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense 结构公式：was / were+doing 时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），all morning等。 1.强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。 Yesterday at six o'clock, Kobe was playing football. 2.强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空） It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实） It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长） 3.与always, constantly, continually, forever 等连用表达某种感情色彩。 My brother was always losing his keys. 当堂限时检测 1．The bud will soon open up and ________ into a beautiful flower. A．turn B．turns C．was turning D．has turned 2．—Oh, dear! A power cut! —Sorry, I didn’t know you ________ the computer. A．are using B．used C．use D．were using 3．—When did your neighborhood have power cut (停电)? —At 9:00 yesterday evening, while I ________ a shower. A．took B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 4．Frank ________ the floor when I went to see him. A．sweeps B．swept C．was sweeping D．is sweeping 5．Look! Jim is running fastest and no one can catch him. I’m sure he ________ the race. A．has won B．won C．wins D．will win 6．—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house. —Don’t worry. I ________ it to school for you. A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking 7．In the future, robots _________ the problem of taking care of the old people. A．solved B．will solve C．is solving D．solves 8．Susan ________ the mountain with her friends this Sunday morning. A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．climbs 9．—I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week. —Have a good trip. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．visiting 10．Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A．is reading B．will read C．has read D．reads 11．What ________ to him yesterday afternoon? A．happened B．happening C．was happened D．will happen 12．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 13．—How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim? —Great! We ________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 14．—Steve, why didn’t you come to school last week? —Because I had a fever and the doctor ______ me to rest for a few days. A．asks B．asked C．will ask D．was asking 15．The earth is a planet in the solar system, and it ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 16．I used to get up late, but now I ________ getting up early. A．used to B．am used to C．was used to D．am use of 17．To avoid gathering (避免聚集), neither the students nor their teacher ________ going to the party this evening. A．was B．were C．are D．is 18．It ________ two years since we ________ this school. We really love it. A．was; has entered B．was; entered C．is; has entered D．is; entered 19．It ____________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy. A．rain B．rainy C．is raining D．rains 20．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry. What is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．was thinking D．am thinking 21．—What were you doing when it started to rain? —well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time. A．am helping B．was helping C．help D．helped 22．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing 23．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner when I came home last night. A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．will cook 24．They were swimming ________ they heard the news. A．while B．when C．if D．so 25．—Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday. A．not; was reading B．don’t; was reading C．didn’t; was reading D．didn’t; read 26．— I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. — Sorry, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 27．—Amy, I called you at seven last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ at that time. A．cooking B．was cooking C．am cooking D．cooked 28．I was talking on the phone while Susan ________ The Little Prince. A．will watch B．was watching C．watches D．is watching 29．Eric likes cooking and he often ________ dinner for his family. A．makes B．will make C．has made D．is making 30．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 课后提升专练 31．—Yesterday morning I didn’t see you. Where were you? —I________ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 32．—Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing? —Sorry. I ________ computer games with my earphones on. A．am playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 33．—Will people use money in 200 years? —________ Everything will be free. A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．Yes, they can. D．No, they can’t. 34．There _______ a music show in the square near my home. I’m going to watch it. A．had B．was C．will have D．will be 35．—Oh, a lot of traffic! —Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ________ be late. A．are going to B．were able to C．aren’t going to D．weren’t able to 36．I like this silk dress, and it ________ so soft and smooth. A．falls B．feels C．felt D．fell 37．I am going to ________ another foreign language next year. A．learn B．learning C．learns D．learned 38．—I don’t think I ________ perform well in the dancing competition. —Come on, the competition is ________. You still have time to practise. A．am going to; in two week’s time B．am going to; in two weeks C．will; in two week’s time D．will; in two weeks 39．Tom and Jerry is so interesting that we ________ it again the day after tomorrow. A．will watch B．have watched C．are watching D．watch 40．—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. —I see. Thanks for telling me. A．will have B．was going to be C．is going to be D．would have 41．Many people think students ________ fewer books and less paper in the future. A．use B．used C．have used D．will use 42．See the dark clouds? It ________. Let’s play inside. A．rains B．rained C．has rained D．is going to rain 43．—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago. —Really? Could you tell me ________ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 44．I used to ______ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ______ at seven. A．get up; get up B．get up; getting up C．got up; getting up D．got up; get up 45．Jane used to _________ on the left in Hong Kong, but now she is used to _________ on the right in Shanghai. A．drive; driving B．driving; driving C．drive; drive D．driving; drive 46．—Why are you so mad? —My daughter _________ in bed all morning and did nothing, but she _________ to me about that. A．lied; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied 47．—________ Tom ________ here just now? —No, I haven’t seen him since yesterday afternoon. A．Has, come B．Did, come C．Has, been D．Does, come 48．It’s more than ten years since I ________ a teacher. A．become B．have become C．became D．becomes 49．—I can’t find my key. ________ it anywhere? —I ________ on the ground just now. A．Did you see, have seen B．Did you see, saw C．Have you seen, saw D．Have you seen, have seen 50．She will come to see me as soon as she ________ to Beijing tomorrow morning. A．get B．will get C．gets D．got 51．—Is your father a Party member? —Yes, he ________ the Party three years ago. He ________ a Party member for three years. A．joined, has been B．has joined, has been C．was joined, is D．joined, was 52．It ________ years since she ________ rich man. A．is, married B．has been, got married with C．is, has been married to D．was, got married to 53．Jack ________ us to play basketball as soon as he ________ his homework. A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish 54．Tom as well as his parents ________ in the center of the city now. A．is living B．are living C．lives D．live 55．We ________ change the water for the fish once a week. A．would like B．had better C．feel like D．had to 56．I ________ to be the monitor and help my classmates in the new term. A．have expected B．expected C．expect D．was expecting 57．She will fly to Haikou as soon as she ________ the meeting. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 58．He likes to run before the sun ________ in the morning. A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised 59．—When ________ your father ________ the Health Club? —Many years ago. He ________ the club for a long time. A．did, join, has joined B．has, joined, has joined C．did, join, has been in D．has, joined, has been a member of 60．—Where ________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. —I ________ it right here. But now it’s gone. A．did you put, have put B．have you put, put C．had you put, was putting D．were you putting, have put 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 时态重点语法讲练 核心考点聚焦 模块一 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 结构公式：am/is/are/do/does 常见时间状语： sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /... 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，如日常行为，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 常用频度副词： every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never Life rarely turns out the way that we plan. 生活几乎从不按招出牌。 2.表示按计划将会发生的事情，主语常常是物。 这列高速列车（高铁）早上9点出发去北京。（high-speed train） The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._ 3.表示真理或不变的事实。 树叶在秋季从绿变黄。 Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn. 4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，简称为“主将从现”。 如果我在纽约时有时间去购物，我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。 I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York. 5.特别结构 结构公式一：It is +一段时间+since +从句 结构公式二：It has been+一段时间+since +从句 ♥Attention♥ 第一种句型更常见。如： 1)As for myself, it is many, many years since I first began to think of him in a very different manner. --Pride and Prejudice 至于说到我自己对他印象转坏，那已经是好多好多年的事了。 2)It has been a long time since wemet last time. 好久不见。 模块二 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一） 时间状语： yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time… 1.表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。 结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N 史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。 Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently. 2.表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。 当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。 When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___ 3.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners! 从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！ --Wuthering Height 4.近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth. used to would 过去习惯动作 √ √ 状态 √（be,live, have） × 过去和现在对比 √ × 偶尔 × √ In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help. Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day. He used to live in the countryside. 5.近形词辨析 be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard). People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside. 模块三 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 结构公式一：sb. will / shall do 结构公式二：am / is / are going to do 结构公式三：am/ is / are to do 结构公式四：am/ is / are about to do 时间状语：next…, tomorrow, in+时间, soon, this evening等 结构 含义 例句 be going to do sb: 有计划 sth: 有迹象 I’m going to get married next month, so I’m preparing for my wedding. The day is getting dark. It’s going to rain. will/shall sb:没有计划，随时想到并且马上会做的，意愿和决心,sth：随机，不确定性 Shall we go to the library?（shall用于第一人称） Will you help me with my homework?(所有人称) be doing 位移动词进行时表示将来 She is arriving at the port tonight do/does 1） 主将从现； 2） 按计划 The meeting begins at 3. be to 正式，按计划 The annual meeting is to be held next week. be about 马上 Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The performance is about to start. will be doing 早已安排好或预计发生的事，难以改变，表承诺。 I will be having a meeting at 3 p.m. tomorrow. ♥Attention♥ 注意分清：由when和if引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句 模块四 过去进行时 Past Continuous Tense 结构公式：was / were+doing 时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment（这个词组也可以用在现在进行时），all morning等。 1.强调过去某时间段或某个时间点正在发生的事。 Yesterday at six o'clock, Kobe was playing football. 2.强调动作的持续性，比一般过去时更生动。（用一般过去时和过去进行时填空） It rained heavily last night. （昨天下雨了这个事实） It was raining heavily last night. （昨晚下雨持续时间长） 3.与always, constantly, continually, forever 等连用表达某种感情色彩。 My brother was always losing his keys. 当堂限时检测 1．The bud will soon open up and ________ into a beautiful flower. A．turn B．turns C．was turning D．has turned 2．—Oh, dear! A power cut! —Sorry, I didn’t know you ________ the computer. A．are using B．used C．use D．were using 3．—When did your neighborhood have power cut (停电)? —At 9:00 yesterday evening, while I ________ a shower. A．took B．will take C．is taking D．was taking 4．Frank ________ the floor when I went to see him. A．sweeps B．swept C．was sweeping D．is sweeping 5．Look! Jim is running fastest and no one can catch him. I’m sure he ________ the race. A．has won B．won C．wins D．will win 6．—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house. —Don’t worry. I ________ it to school for you. A．will take B．take C．took D．was taking 7．In the future, robots _________ the problem of taking care of the old people. A．solved B．will solve C．is solving D．solves 8．Susan ________ the mountain with her friends this Sunday morning. A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．climbs 9．—I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week. —Have a good trip. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．visiting 10．Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening. A．is reading B．will read C．has read D．reads 11．What ________ to him yesterday afternoon? A．happened B．happening C．was happened D．will happen 12．—Tom, let’s go to see the movie You Only Live Once this weekend. —Sorry, I ________ it. I ________ it with my parents yesterday. A．has seen; saw B．have seen; saw C．saw; has seen D．saw; have seen 13．—How was your trip to Hangzhou, Jim? —Great! We ________ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 14．—Steve, why didn’t you come to school last week? —Because I had a fever and the doctor ______ me to rest for a few days. A．asks B．asked C．will ask D．was asking 15．The earth is a planet in the solar system, and it ________ around the sun. A．goes B．go C．went D．will go 16．I used to get up late, but now I ________ getting up early. A．used to B．am used to C．was used to D．am use of 17．To avoid gathering (避免聚集), neither the students nor their teacher ________ going to the party this evening. A．was B．were C．are D．is 18．It ________ two years since we ________ this school. We really love it. A．was; has entered B．was; entered C．is; has entered D．is; entered 19．It ____________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy. A．rain B．rainy C．is raining D．rains 20．—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry. What is that? I ________ about something else. A．thought B．have thought C．was thinking D．am thinking 21．—What were you doing when it started to rain? —well, I ________ my mom to clean our living room at that time. A．am helping B．was helping C．help D．helped 22．—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A．washed B．wash C．am washing D．was washing 23．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner when I came home last night. A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．will cook 24．They were swimming ________ they heard the news. A．while B．when C．if D．so 25．—Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday? —Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday. A．not; was reading B．don’t; was reading C．didn’t; was reading D．didn’t; read 26．— I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. — Sorry, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 27．—Amy, I called you at seven last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ at that time. A．cooking B．was cooking C．am cooking D．cooked 28．I was talking on the phone while Susan ________ The Little Prince. A．will watch B．was watching C．watches D．is watching 29．Eric likes cooking and he often ________ dinner for his family. A．makes B．will make C．has made D．is making 30．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 课后提升专练 31．—Yesterday morning I didn’t see you. Where were you? —I________ food for the picnic on the West Hill Farm at that time. A．will prepare B．am preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 32．—Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing? —Sorry. I ________ computer games with my earphones on. A．am playing B．was playing C．will play D．played 33．—Will people use money in 200 years? —________ Everything will be free. A．Yes, they will. B．No, they won’t. C．Yes, they can. D．No, they can’t. 34．There _______ a music show in the square near my home. I’m going to watch it. A．had B．was C．will have D．will be 35．—Oh, a lot of traffic! —Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ________ be late. A．are going to B．were able to C．aren’t going to D．weren’t able to 36．I like this silk dress, and it ________ so soft and smooth. A．falls B．feels C．felt D．fell 37．I am going to ________ another foreign language next year. A．learn B．learning C．learns D．learned 38．—I don’t think I ________ perform well in the dancing competition. —Come on, the competition is ________. You still have time to practise. A．am going to; in two week’s time B．am going to; in two weeks C．will; in two week’s time D．will; in two weeks 39．Tom and Jerry is so interesting that we ________ it again the day after tomorrow. A．will watch B．have watched C．are watching D．watch 40．—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. —I see. Thanks for telling me. A．will have B．was going to be C．is going to be D．would have 41．Many people think students ________ fewer books and less paper in the future. A．use B．used C．have used D．will use 42．See the dark clouds? It ________. Let’s play inside. A．rains B．rained C．has rained D．is going to rain 43．—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago. —Really? Could you tell me ________ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 44．I used to ______ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ______ at seven. A．get up; get up B．get up; getting up C．got up; getting up D．got up; get up 45．Jane used to _________ on the left in Hong Kong, but now she is used to _________ on the right in Shanghai. A．drive; driving B．driving; driving C．drive; drive D．driving; drive 46．—Why are you so mad? —My daughter _________ in bed all morning and did nothing, but she _________ to me about that. A．lied; lied B．lay; lay C．lied; lay D．lay; lied 47．—________ Tom ________ here just now? —No, I haven’t seen him since yesterday afternoon. A．Has, come B．Did, come C．Has, been D．Does, come 48．It’s more than ten years since I ________ a teacher. A．become B．have become C．became D．becomes 49．—I can’t find my key. ________ it anywhere? —I ________ on the ground just now. A．Did you see, have seen B．Did you see, saw C．Have you seen, saw D．Have you seen, have seen 50．She will come to see me as soon as she ________ to Beijing tomorrow morning. A．get B．will get C．gets D．got 51．—Is your father a Party member? —Yes, he ________ the Party three years ago. He ________ a Party member for three years. A．joined, has been B．has joined, has been C．was joined, is D．joined, was 52．It ________ years since she ________ rich man. A．is, married B．has been, got married with C．is, has been married to D．was, got married to 53．Jack ________ us to play basketball as soon as he ________ his homework. A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish 54．Tom as well as his parents ________ in the center of the city now. A．is living B．are living C．lives D．live 55．We ________ change the water for the fish once a week. A．would like B．had better C．feel like D．had to 56．I ________ to be the monitor and help my classmates in the new term. A．have expected B．expected C．expect D．was expecting 57．She will fly to Haikou as soon as she ________ the meeting. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．finishing 58．He likes to run before the sun ________ in the morning. A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised 59．—When ________ your father ________ the Health Club? —Many years ago. He ________ the club for a long time. A．did, join, has joined B．has, joined, has joined C．did, join, has been in D．has, joined, has been a member of 60．—Where ________ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere. —I ________ it right here. But now it’s gone. A．did you put, have put B．have you put, put C．had you put, was putting D．were you putting, have put 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：花蕾很快就会开放，变成一朵美丽的花。 考查时态辨析。句中and并列open up和空格词，故前后需用同样的形式，即动词原形。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：——哦，天啊！停电了！——对不起，我不知道你正在用电脑。 考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t know you...the computer”可知，不知道对方在过去的时间点正在用电脑，用过去进行时。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你的邻居什么时候停电的？——昨天晚上9点，我正在洗澡的时候。 考查时态。took一般过去时；will take一般将来时；is taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据“At 9:00 yesterday evening”可知表示过去的某个时间点发生的事情，用过去进行时were/was doing。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：我去看弗兰克时，他正在扫地。 考查动词时态。根据“when I went to see him”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：看！吉姆跑得最快，没有人能赶上他。我相信吉姆会赢得比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“Look! Jim is running fastest and no one can catch him”可知吉姆赢得比赛应该是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——哦，我把字典落在你家里了。——不要担心。我帮你把它带到学校去。 考查时态。take“拿走”，根据“Don’t worry.”可知，让对方不要担心，应是将帮忙把它带到学校去，因此用一般将来时，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将解决照顾老人的问题。 考查时态。根据“In the future”可知，要使用一般将来时will do。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：这个星期天上午苏珊将和她的朋友们去爬山。 考查时态。根据“ this Sunday morning”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构用will do。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我下周将和我的朋友们去参观长城。——旅途愉快。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构：will do。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和爸爸一起看图画书。 考查时态。根据“every evening”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用单三形式，故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：昨天下午他发生了什么事？ 考查一般过去时。happen发生，动词；happened过去式/过去分词；happening现在分词；was happened被动语态；will happen一般将来时。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，这个周末我们去看电影You Only Live Once吧。——对不起，我看过了。我昨天和父母一起看的。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据第一个空空前的“Sorry”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“I”，所以此处应填have seen；根据第二个空空后的“yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的杭州之行怎么样？——很棒！我们去了西溪国家湿地公园。 考查一般过去时。根据句中的“was”可知时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应填入动词的过去式。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你上周为什么没来学校？——因为我发烧了，医生让我休息几天。 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。根据“and it...around the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转是一个客观真理，需用一般现在时。且主语是单数，动词需用三单形式。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：我过去常常起得晚，但现在我习惯了早起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“I used to get up late,”及“but now”可知，这里指现在我习惯了早起，用一般现在时。故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：为了避免聚集，学生们和他们的老师今晚都不会去参加聚会。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。“neither... nor... ”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词和nor后面的名词或代词的数保持一致，本题中“their teacher”是单数，因此be动词用单数，排除选项B和C；根据“this evening”可知句子应用一般现在时表示将来，因此be动词用“is”。故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：自从我们进入这所学校已经有两年了。我们真的很喜欢它。 考查动词的时态。根据分析句子可知，此处考查常用句式：It is/has been+时间段+since从句，表示“自从……有……了”，后面跟过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句，表示一段时间，主句时态是一般现在时或现在完成时可知，第一个空填is或has been；第二个空填entered。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“It ... a lot in summer in Beijing.”可知，此处是描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是三单，谓语动词也用三单rains。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道题的答案怎么样？——抱歉。那是什么？我刚才正在思考其它事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry. What is that?”可知，道歉是因为之前没注意到题目的答案，说明句子应用过去进行时表示当时正在思考其它事情，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：——开始下雨的时候你正在做什么？——嗯，那时我正在帮妈妈打扫客厅。 考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing... ”可知，问句是询问过去某个时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，结合“at that time”可知，答句也应用过去进行时，其结构为：were/was+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么？——我正在厨房洗盘子。 考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时；wash一般现在时；am washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，句子是过去进行时。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：昨晚我回家时，父亲正在看报纸，而母亲正在做饭。 考查时态。根据“My father was reading a newspaper while my mother”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在游泳。 考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当……时；if如果，是否；so所以。根据“They were swimming...they heard the news.”可知，此处表示他们在游泳的过程中听到了这个消息，即“听到这个消息时，他们正在游泳”。从句是一般过去时，when符合语境。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：——嘿，凯蒂！为什么昨天你没和我们一起去电影院？——对不起。我昨天那个时候在读一本有意思的书叫做《三体》。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，问句是一般过去时，特殊疑问句，应将助动词didn’t提前，排除A、B；又根据“at that time yesterday”可知，答句应是表达昨天那个时候正在做的事，应用过去进行时，排除D。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：——我昨天早上去你家的时候，你不在。——抱歉，我和父母那时正在公园散步。 考查动词的时态。根据句子语境可知此处表示I went to your home yesterday morning“我昨天去你家的时候”正在发生的事，因此应用过去进行时，句型结构是“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：——艾米，我昨晚7点给你打了电话，但没有人接。——对不起，我没听到。我当时正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示当时正在做饭，结构为：主语+ was/were+ doing。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：当Susan在观看《小王子》时，我正在打电话。 考查时态。该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，我打电话和Susan观看《小王子》两个动作同时发生，都用过去进行时，结构为was+动词现在分词。故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：Eric喜欢做饭，他经常为他的家人做晚餐。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。 30．D 【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。——抱歉。那时我正在沐浴。 考查动词时态。take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；am taking现在进行时；was taking过去进行时。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”和句意可知，此处应该指的是那时我正在沐浴，时态为过去进行时，主语是“I”，所以结构为：was+现在分词。故选D。 31．D 【详解】句意：——昨天早上我没有看见你。你在哪呢？——我那时正在西山农场上为野餐准备食物。 考查过去进行时。根据“Yesterday morning I didn’t see you”和“at that time”可知句子应用过去进行时，说明过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：——你没听到门铃响吗？——对不起。我戴着耳机在玩电脑游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing?”和“I...computer games with my earphones on.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 33．B 【详解】句意：——人们在两百年后会使用钱吗？——不，他们将不会。一切都是免费的。 考查一般疑问句回答。Will sb. do sth.?是一般将来时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是：Yes, 主语+will；否定回答是：No, 主语+won’t；本句的主语是people，此处用they代指。故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：我家附近的广场将有一场音乐表演。我要去看。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There”可知，本句为there be句式，结合“I’m going to watch it.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，应用there will be。故选D。 35．A 【详解】句意：——哦，交通太拥挤了！——是啊，太拥挤了。看来我们要迟到了。 考查短语辨析和时态。be going to将要，打算；be able to能够。根据“Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ... be late.”可知，交通很拥堵，似乎要迟到了，说明“迟到”这个动作还未发生，时态应用一般将来时，且句子为肯定句，故应用are going to。故选A。 36．B 【详解】句意：我喜欢这条丝绸连衣裙，而且它摸起来很柔软、很丝滑。 考查动词辨析和时态。falls落下，动词“三单”形式；feels摸起来，动词“三单”形式；felt为feel 的过去式和过去分词；fell为fall的过去式。根据语境可知，此处是这条丝绸连衣裙摸起来很软很丝滑，排除A和D，又因and连接并列关系，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，动词用“三单”形式，feels“摸起来”，动词“三单”形式。故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：明年我打算再学一门外语。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“am going to”可知，空格处应用动词原形，be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 38．D 【详解】句意：——我想我在舞蹈比赛中不会表现得很好。——加油，两周后就要比赛了。你还有时间练习。 考查一般将来时和介词短语。am going to打算做（侧重于主观的计划或意图）；will将要做（侧重于客观情况）；in two week’s time在两周时间内；in two weeks在两周后。根据“I don’t think I…perform well in the dancing competition.”可知，指舞蹈比赛中将不会表现得很好，这是客观情况，应用will；根据“Come on, the competition is…”可知，指比赛是两周后，in two weeks表示“在两周后”。故选D。 39．A 【详解】句意：《汤姆和杰瑞》如此有趣以至于我们后天会再观看一次。 考查时态。watch观看；will watch一般将来时；have watched现在完成时；are watching现在进行时；watch一般现在时。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时。故选A。 40．C 【详解】句意：——明天下午将有个会议。——我知道了。谢谢你告诉我。 考查there be结构。根据“There...”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式：there is/are going to be或there will be；a meeting为名词单数，需用is。故选C。 41．D 【详解】句意：许多人认为学生将来会用更少的书和纸。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构：will do。故选D。 42．D 【详解】句意：看到乌云了吗？天要下雨了。让我们在里面玩。 考查一般将来时。根据“See the dark clouds?”可知，此处描述的是即将发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是be going to。故选D。 43．C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫福宝几周前从韩国返回中国。——真的吗？你能告诉我在哪儿能参观她吗？ 考查一般过去时和特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“weeks ago”可知第一个句子的时态为一般过去时，而由“The giant panda Fu Bao”可知应是参观大熊猫，所以what to visit“参观什么”不符合语境，故选C。 44．B 【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正习惯七点起床。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。get up“起床”，动词短语；根据used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，第一空应用get up；再根据get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”可知，第二空应用getting up。故选B。 45．A 【详解】句意：Jane过去在香港是靠左行驶，但现在她在上海习惯了靠右行驶。 考查used to do和be used to doing。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空应是动词原形drive；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空应是driving。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——我女儿整个早上都躺在床上什么也没做，但她却向我撒谎了。 考查动词词义辨析和动词过去式。lie意为“撒谎”时，其过去式为lied；lie意为“躺”时，其过去式为lay。第一个空lie in bed意为“躺在床上”。lay是lie的过去式，表示躺的动作；第二个空lie to sb.意为“向某人撒谎”，lied是lie的过去式，表示撒谎的动作。故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆刚才来过这里吗？——不，从昨天下午起我就没见过他。 考查一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：我成为一名教师已经超过十年了。 考查动词的时态。此句是since的句式：It is+一段时间+since过去时态的从句：自从……已经多长时间了。从句是过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。只有C选项符合。故选C。 49．C 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。你在什么地方见过吗？——我刚才在地上看到的。 考查动词时态。第一个空，根据“I can’t find my key...it anywhere?”可知，是问“你现在是否知道它所处的地点”，是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；第二个空，具体强调看见这一动作发生的时间，且句中的just now为一般过去时的标志，因此应用一般过去时。故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：她明天早上一到北京就会来看我。 考查一般现在时。as soon as“一……就.……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式gets。故选C。 51．A 【详解】句意：——你父亲是党员吗？——是的，他三年前入党了。他当党员已经三年了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“three years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时；第二空根据“for three years”可知，句子是现在完成时，故选A。 52．A 【详解】句意：她嫁给一个有钱人已经好多年了。 考查时态和marry的用法。此处是 It is+时间段+since...“自从……以来有一段时间了”，从句用一般过去时；marry后面直接接人，表示“和某人结婚”，不需要加介词。故选A。 53．B 【详解】句意：杰克一完成作业就会和我们一起打篮球。 考查动词时态。join加入；finish完成。根据“as soon as”可知，as soon as引导的从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do；从句用一般现在时，且he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 54．C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母现在住在市中心。 考查主谓一致及时态。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语和第一个主语“Tom”一致，是单数第三人称，可排除B和D；时间状语虽然是“now”，但是“居住”在某地，是经常性的情况，用一般现在时。故选C。 55．B 【详解】句意：我们最好给鱼每周换一次水。 考查动词短语。would like to do sth.想要做某事；had better do sth.最好做某事；feel like doing sth.想要做某事；have to do不得不做某事。空后是动词原形，排除AC；根据“once a week”可知句子用一般现在时，故排除D。故选B。 56．C 【详解】句意：我希望在新学期当班长，帮助我的同学。 考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 57．B 【详解】句意：她一结束会议就飞往海口。 考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 58．A 【详解】句意：他喜欢在早上太阳升起之前跑步。 考查一般现在时和动词辨析。rise上升，不及物动词；raise提升，及物动词。根据“He likes to run before the sun…in the morning.”可知，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是“the sun”，且空处需要用不及物动词作谓语，因其后没有宾语。故选A。 59．C 【详解】句意：——你父亲什么时候加入健身俱乐部的？——很多年前。他加入这个俱乐部已经很长时间了。 考查时态。根据“When...your father...the Health Club?”可知，加入健身俱乐部发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除BD；根据“He...the club for a long time.”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性。故选C。 60．B 【详解】句意：——你把录音机放在哪儿了？我哪儿也见不到它。——我放在这里了。但现在它不见了。 考查时态。根据语境可知，询问录音机放在哪里是过去发生的事，对现在产生了影响“我看不到它”，所以用现在完成时态；而后一句表达“我刚把它放在这里”，这是过去发生的事，后面的“但它现在不见了”，并不是我过去放在这里的影响，用一般过去时。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$