内容正文:
上海市名校六年级英语分班测试卷02(原卷版)
一、单项选择
1.Nodding head means “yes” in our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A./mi:ns/ B./mi:nz/ C./mi:ŋs/ D./mi:ŋz/
2.Mr. Liu will teach __________ English next term.
A.our B.us C.ours D.we
3.Sorry, Sir. I promise ________ again.
A.to not be late B.don’t be late C.be not late D.not to be late
4.Hands is ________ honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.There is going to _________ a volleyball match between China and America.
A.have B.be C.is D.has
6.When will they ________ home?
A.arrive in B.get to C.arrive at D.reach
7.They got much important ______ for their survey from those new books.
A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories
8.—________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong?
—Yes, I _________ there last summer.
A.Have; have been B.Has; go C.Have; went D.Has; has been
9.—Is this book ________?
—Yes, it is ________ book.
A.your, mine B.yours, mine C.yours, my D.your, my
10.How much does the pen ________?
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
11.Firemen ________ fires.
A.puts on B.put off C.puts out D.put out
12.—Is Danny kind _____________ his classmates?
—Yes, he is.
A.for B.to C.with D.of
13.—Have you been to Hong Kong?
—No, I haven't been ____________ yet.
A.there B.to C.to there D./
14.How about __________ next Saturday?
A.play tennis B.to play tennis C.playing tennis D.plays tennis
15.—Shall we have a barbecue this Saturday?
—________________
A.That’s all right. B.Not at all. C.You are right. D.That’s a good idea.
二、选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组,每词限用一次。)
A.dirty B.less C. clean D.bottles E. more F. recycled
Every day, people throw away a lot of trash. The trash makes the world 16 . It is bad for water, plants, animals and people. How can we have 17 trash? Many kinds of trash can be recycled. That means we can use them again. People get plastic bags from the store. Many people throw the bags away. But we can take them back to the store and use them again. Some people buy water. They throw away the plastic water 18 . But they can be 19 . The plastic can be used to make something else. We can also buy a water bottle and use it again and again. Let’s recycle and make the world 20 !
三、单词拼写
21.Two pandas arrived at Caojiapu Airport in Xining, becoming the pandas to settle down in the plateau (高原) city. (one)
22.Prince (王子) Harry and Meghan Markle said they felt so to share their wedding (婚礼) with others. (luck)
23.His sister likes to cards, but he doesn’t. (collection)
24.Different sports are to our health. (help)
25.The children will eat lunch in the park. (they)
26.These show the beauty of Shanghai. (photo)
四、完成句子
27.People eat rice dumplings to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问)
people eat rice dumplings?
28.some information, of, on the back, she, reading, the photograph, is (连词成句)
.
29.I saw a horrible film online last night. (改为感叹句)
horrible film I saw online last night!
30.The plane arrives in Los Angeles at 3 p.m. (保持句意不变)
The of the plane in Los Angeles is 3 p.m.
31.They have already got everything ready. (改为否定句)
They got everything ready .
五、阅读理解
Dear Joy
How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6:30. It’s at Uncle Paolo’s restaurant in the city. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45. After that we can go to a concert in Central Park near History Museum. Every Saturday night, there’s a free concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and my sisters, too. Write soon!
Love
Emily
32.What is talked about in the letter?
A.Joy’s birthday party. B.Emily’s birthday party.
C.Uncle Paolo’s birthday party. D.Her sister’s party.
33.Where are they going to have the party?
A.In Central Park. B.Near History Museum.
C.At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant. D.At Emily’s home.
34.“The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6:30.” The word “around” here means “______”.
A.rounds B.about C.almost D.near
35.They can ________ from 6:30 to 7:45.
A.go to a concert B.make friends C.go to school D.eat and talk
36.The party starts at around ________.
A.6:30 B.7:45 C.8:00 D.8:30
37.What day is Emily’s birthday?
A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.
六、完形填空
Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Mrs. White likes sports. She looks short and thin, but she is 38 than any one of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and spends much money on it. She has to work hard to buy enough food for her family.
Her 30th birthday is coming. Her husband doesn’t have much 39 . He buys her a cheap necklace (项链).
This evening, after the Whites have supper, Mrs. White goes to the 40 to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner a young man tries to rob (抢劫) her of her necklace. She catches him to stop him doing that. The young man has to 41 as quickly as he can. Some time later a 42 comes and says, “Could you tell me what character (特征) the young man has, madam? We’ll try our best to catch him.”
“It doesn’t matter, sir,” says Mrs. White. “He robbed me of my necklace, but I robbed him of his. Mine is made of glass but his is made of gold.”
38.A.stronger B.busier C.kinder D.cleverer
39.A.interest B.food C.time D.money
40.A.park B.shop C.hospital D.kitchen
41.A.come in B.wait for C.stand up D.run away
42.A.driver B.policeman C.student D.doctor
七、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入单词使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给出。
Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people s 43 too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder. (互联网成瘾) (IAD)
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online g 44 . Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their j 45
Do you have IAD? Think about these q 46 . How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you f 47 the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some i 48 . First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games t 49 a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
八、任务型阅读
A stupid farmer
In a faraway village, a farmer used to help a businessman without asking for anything in return. The businessman wanted to thank the farmer, so he gave him a big healthy goat.
The man carried the goat on his shoulders (肩膀) and starts walking back home. Three naughty boys saw him and wanted to trick (捉弄) him.
The first boy came to him and asked, “Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulders?” The man got angry and told the boy that it was a goat and not a dog.
As he kept walking, the second boy passed by and asked why he was carrying a dead calf (小牛) on his shoulders. The farmer answered angrily, “You fool! Can’t you see this is a goat?” However, the second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid.
After walking for some more distance, the third boy came towards the farmer, and asked with full curiosity (好奇心), “Why are you carrying a donkey on your shoulders?”
Finally, the worried farmer got very afraid, thinking the goat was really a monster (怪物).
_________________
The three boys took the goat away, laughed at the man and said, “What a foolish man he is!”
50.Why did the businessman give the farmer a healthy goat?
51.Did the farmer tell the first boy that he was carrying a goat?
52.How did the farmer feel about the second boy’s question?
53.What did the farmer think of the goat in the end?
He thought .
54.Fill in the blank to complete the sentence. (请补全文中空缺的部分)
九、书面表达
55.Please write at least 40 words on the topic “My best friend”, using the following questions below for reference. (请根据提示问题,以“我最好的朋友”为题写一篇短文,不少于40词。)
Suggested questions:
1. Who is your best friend?
2. What do you usually do with your best friend?
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、班级及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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上海市名校六年级英语分班测试卷02(解析版)
一、单项选择
1.Nodding head means “yes” in our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A./mi:ns/ B./mi:nz/ C./mi:ŋs/ D./mi:ŋz/
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在我们国家,点头表示“是”。下列哪个选项对句子中划线的单词是正确的?
考查单词的音标。means的音标是/mi:nz/,结合选项,故选B。
2.Mr. Liu will teach __________ English next term.
A.our B.us C.ours D.we
【答案】B
【详解】句意:下学期刘老师教我们英语。
考查代词。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格在句中做teach的宾语,做宾语用宾格,故选B。
【点睛】英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语,宾格做宾语,所以做题要理解句子结构,分析在句中的成分,本题代词做宾语,所以用宾格。
3.Sorry, Sir. I promise ________ again.
A.to not be late B.don’t be late C.be not late D.not to be late
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对不起,先生。我保证不会再迟到了。
考查非谓语动词。promise not to do sth.“保证不做某事”,此处用动词不定式的否定式作宾语。故选D。
4.Hands is ________ honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汉兹很诚实。他经常受到老师和朋友的表扬。
考查冠词的用法。honest是形容词,在句中作表语,前面不加任何的冠词。故选D。
5.There is going to _________ a volleyball match between China and America.
A.have B.be C.is D.has
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国和美国之间将有一场排球赛。
考查there be句型及动词时态。由“There is going to…”可知,此处应为there be句型,意为“有……”;本句为一般将来时态,there be句型的一般将来时为there is going to be。故选B。
6.When will they ________ home?
A.arrive in B.get to C.arrive at D.reach
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们什么时候到家?
考查动词及动词短语。根据“home”可知,是到达家里,“到达”有三种表达:arrive in/at;get to;reach。因“home”为地点副词,前不加介词,故应用arrive/get/reach home,对比选项,故选D。
7.They got much important ______ for their survey from those new books.
A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们从那些新书中得到了许多重要的资料供调查之用。
A. ideas主意;B. photos照片;C. information信息;D. stories故事。much修饰不可数名词,只有information是不可数名词,根据题意,故选C。
8.—________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong?
—Yes, I _________ there last summer.
A.Have; have been B.Has; go C.Have; went D.Has; has been
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你去过香港迪斯尼乐园吗?——是的,我去年夏天去了那里。
考查时态。根据“been to”可知,第一空用现在完成时,构成have been to的结构,主语是you,助动词用have,排除B/D选项;根据“last summer”可知,第二空用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
9.—Is this book ________?
—Yes, it is ________ book.
A.your, mine B.yours, mine C.yours, my D.your, my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这本书是你的吗?——是的,它是我的书。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空后无名词,故此处用名词性物主代词,排除AD;第二个空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词,排除B。故选C。
10.How much does the pen ________?
A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay
【答案】C
【详解】句意:钢笔花了多少钱?
考查动词短语辨析。take花费,it作主语;spend花费,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;pay支付,人作主语。主语pen是物,排除B和D选项。sth cost sb+金钱是固定搭配,故选C。
11.Firemen ________ fires.
A.puts on B.put off C.puts out D.put out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:消防员灭火。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put off推迟;put out扑灭。根据“Firemen...fires”可知是消防员灭火,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故选D。
12.—Is Danny kind _____________ his classmates?
—Yes, he is.
A.for B.to C.with D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丹尼对他的同学友好吗?——是的,他是友好的。
for为了,to向,with和……一起,of……的。be kind to对……友好,故选B。
13.—Have you been to Hong Kong?
—No, I haven't been ____________ yet.
A.there B.to C.to there D./
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你去过香港吗?——不,我还没有去过那里。
have been to去过,there那里,是副词,故前面不加介词to。故选A。
14.How about __________ next Saturday?
A.play tennis B.to play tennis C.playing tennis D.plays tennis
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下周六去打网球怎么样?
考查固定句型。四个选项都表示“打网球”,根据句意理解可知,这里考查的是“……怎么样”,是一个征求意见的句型,结构是How about doing sth?,about是介词后面要接动词ing形式,故选C。
15.—Shall we have a barbecue this Saturday?
—________________
A.That’s all right. B.Not at all. C.You are right. D.That’s a good idea.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—这个星期六我们去烧烤好吗?—这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Not at all不客气;You are right你是对的;That’s a good idea.是个好主意;根据句意理解可知,英语中Shall we do sth?表示建议做某事,一般用That sounds good!或Good idea回答,故选D。
二、选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (选择恰当的单词或词组,每词限用一次。)
A.dirty B.less C. clean D.bottles E. more F. recycled
Every day, people throw away a lot of trash. The trash makes the world 16 . It is bad for water, plants, animals and people. How can we have 17 trash? Many kinds of trash can be recycled. That means we can use them again. People get plastic bags from the store. Many people throw the bags away. But we can take them back to the store and use them again. Some people buy water. They throw away the plastic water 18 . But they can be 19 . The plastic can be used to make something else. We can also buy a water bottle and use it again and again. Let’s recycle and make the world 20 !
【答案】16.A 17.B 18.D 19.F 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用垃圾让世界变干净的方法。
16.句意:垃圾使世界变脏。根据下文“It is bad for water, plants, animals and people.”结合备选词汇可知,垃圾让世界变脏,选项A“脏的”符合。故选A。
17.句意:我们怎样才能减少垃圾呢?根据下文“Many kinds of trash can be recycled.”可知,许多种垃圾都可以回收利用,这样垃圾就会变少;结合备选词汇,选项B“更少的”符合语境。故选B。
18.句意:他们扔掉了塑料水瓶。根据上文“Some people buy water.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指人们买水喝,然后扔掉塑料水瓶,选项D“瓶子”符合。故选D。
19.句意:但是它们可以被回收利用。根据下文“The plastic can be used to make something else.”可知,塑料可以回来利用,做成别的东西;结合备选词汇,选项F“回收利用”符合语境。故选F。
20.句意:让我们循环利用垃圾,让世界变得干净吧!根据上文“We can also buy a water bottle and use it again and again.”可知,此处是指循环利用,垃圾会变少,世界变得干净;选项C“干净的”符合语境。故选C。
三、单词拼写
21.Two pandas arrived at Caojiapu Airport in Xining, becoming the pandas to settle down in the plateau (高原) city. (one)
【答案】first
【详解】句意:两只熊猫到达西宁曹家铺机场,成为了第一批在高原城市定居的熊猫。根据所给词one“一”,基数词;以及空前的the,可知空格处应填序数词。one的序数词为first“第一”。故填first。
22.Prince (王子) Harry and Meghan Markle said they felt so to share their wedding (婚礼) with others. (luck)
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:哈里王子和梅根·马克尔说他们感到很幸运可以很其他人分享他们的婚礼。根据“felt so...”和所给词汇可知,空处应填形容词,表示感到幸运的,“luck”“运气”,名词,其形容词是“lucky”“幸运的”。故填lucky。
23.His sister likes to cards, but he doesn’t. (collection)
【答案】collect
【详解】句意:他妹妹喜欢收集卡片,但是他不喜欢。collection“收集”,名词,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,故此处用动词原形collect“收集”。故填collect。
24.Different sports are to our health. (help)
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:不同的运动对我们的健康有帮助。此空为形容词作表语,help的形容词为helpful,表示“有用的”。故填helpful。
25.The children will eat lunch in the park. (they)
【答案】their
【详解】句意:孩子们将在公园里吃午饭。空处作定语修饰名词lunch,所以用they对应的形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
26.These show the beauty of Shanghai. (photo)
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:这些照片展示了上海的美丽。these后加可数名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。
四、完成句子
27.People eat rice dumplings to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问)
people eat rice dumplings?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:人们吃粽子来庆祝端午节。根据划线部分可知,在句中作目的状语,因此用why提问,句子时态是一般现在时,主语非三单,用助动词do。故填Why;do。
28.some information, of, on the back, she, reading, the photograph, is (连词成句)
.
【答案】She is reading some information on the back of the photograph
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知,此句是一个肯定句,she作主语;is reading作谓语;some information“读信息”,作宾语;on the back of the photograph“在照片背面”,作定语,修饰information。故填She is reading some information on the back of the photograph“她正在阅读照片背面的一些信息”。
29.I saw a horrible film online last night. (改为感叹句)
horrible film I saw online last night!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意:我昨天晚上在网上看了一部非常恐怖的电影。改为感叹句,“horrible film”是名词短语,因此应用“what”引导感叹句,置于句首首字母需大写;“film”是可数名词单数,且是辅音音素开头的单词,因此前面需加不定冠词“a”。故填What;a。
30.The plane arrives in Los Angeles at 3 p.m. (保持句意不变)
The of the plane in Los Angeles is 3 p.m.
【答案】 arrival time
【详解】句意:飞机于下午3点抵达洛杉矶。根据“the...of”可知,此句可替换为“飞机到达的时间是下午3点”,到达时间:arrival time。故填arrival;time。
31.They have already got everything ready. (改为否定句)
They got everything ready .
【答案】 haven’t yet
【详解】句意:他们已经把一切都准备好了。原句含有助动词“have”,变否定在其后加not,have与not缩写成haven’t;原句的“already”变为yet。故填haven’t;yet。
五、阅读理解
Dear Joy
How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6:30. It’s at Uncle Paolo’s restaurant in the city. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45. After that we can go to a concert in Central Park near History Museum. Every Saturday night, there’s a free concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and my sisters, too. Write soon!
Love
Emily
32.What is talked about in the letter?
A.Joy’s birthday party. B.Emily’s birthday party.
C.Uncle Paolo’s birthday party. D.Her sister’s party.
33.Where are they going to have the party?
A.In Central Park. B.Near History Museum.
C.At Uncle Paolo’s restaurant. D.At Emily’s home.
34.“The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6:30.” The word “around” here means “______”.
A.rounds B.about C.almost D.near
35.They can ________ from 6:30 to 7:45.
A.go to a concert B.make friends C.go to school D.eat and talk
36.The party starts at around ________.
A.6:30 B.7:45 C.8:00 D.8:30
37.What day is Emily’s birthday?
A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. D.Saturday.
【答案】32.B 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.D
【导语】本文是Emily写给Joy的一封信,她邀请Joy来参加她的生日聚会。在信中,她介绍了这个生日聚会在保罗大叔餐馆举行,开始的时间大约是六点半。从六点半到七点四十五他们可以吃东西和聊天,之后他们可以去听音乐会。
32.主旨大意题。根据“How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July?”可知,本文主要介绍Emily的生日聚会情况。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“lt’s at Uncle Paolo's restaurant in the city.”可知,这个生日聚会在保罗大叔餐馆举行,故选C。
34.词义猜测题。根据“The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at around 6:30.”语境可推测出,around的意思是“大约”。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45.”可知,从六点半到大约七点四十五我们可以吃东西和聊天。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“The party is on Saturday, July 2ndat around 6:30. ”可知,这次聚会开始的时间是六点半,故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“The party is at around 6:30 on Saturday, July 2ndat around 6:30. ”可知,Emily的生日聚会时在星期六。故选D。
六、完形填空
Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Mrs. White likes sports. She looks short and thin, but she is 38 than any one of her workmates. Her husband likes drinking and spends much money on it. She has to work hard to buy enough food for her family.
Her 30th birthday is coming. Her husband doesn’t have much 39 . He buys her a cheap necklace (项链).
This evening, after the Whites have supper, Mrs. White goes to the 40 to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner a young man tries to rob (抢劫) her of her necklace. She catches him to stop him doing that. The young man has to 41 as quickly as he can. Some time later a 42 comes and says, “Could you tell me what character (特征) the young man has, madam? We’ll try our best to catch him.”
“It doesn’t matter, sir,” says Mrs. White. “He robbed me of my necklace, but I robbed him of his. Mine is made of glass but his is made of gold.”
38.A.stronger B.busier C.kinder D.cleverer
39.A.interest B.food C.time D.money
40.A.park B.shop C.hospital D.kitchen
41.A.come in B.wait for C.stand up D.run away
42.A.driver B.policeman C.student D.doctor
【答案】38.A 39.D 40.B 41.D 42.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人喜爱运动,所以她很强壮。一天晚上一个抢窃犯抢走了她丈夫送给她的玻璃制的项链,当警察来问她的时候,她回答:“他抢走了我的项链,但我抢走了他的。我的是玻璃做的,他的是金子做的”。
38.句意:她看起来又矮又瘦,但比任何一个同事都强壮。
stronger更强壮的;busier更忙的;kinder更和蔼的;cleverer更聪明的。根据“Mrs. White likes sports. She looks short and thin, but she is..than any one of her workmates”可知,她喜欢运动,所以虽然她又矮又瘦,但是她比较强壮。故选A。
39.句意:她丈夫没有多少钱。
interest 兴趣;food食物;time时间;money钱。根据“He buys her a cheap necklace”可知,她丈夫没有钱,所以给她买了一条便宜项链。 故选D。
40.句意:今天晚上,怀特一家吃过晚饭后,怀特夫人去商店买了一些面包作为下一顿早餐。
park公园;shop商店;hospital医院;kitchen厨房。根据“buy some bread”可知,是去商店买面包。故选B。
41.句意:这个年轻人必须尽他所能地逃跑。
come in进来;wait for等待;stand up站起来;run away逃跑。根据“At a street corner a young man tries to rob (抢劫) her of her necklace. She catches him to stop him doing that.”可知,抢劫犯为了不被抓住,要尽快逃跑。故选D。
42.句意:过了一会儿,一位警察来了,他说:“夫人,你能告诉我这个年轻人有什么特征吗?我们会尽力抓住他的”。
driver司机;policeman警察;student学生;doctor医生。根据“comes and says”可知,发生抢劫事件后应是警察会来询问情况。故选B。
七、短文填空
在短文的空格内填入单词使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给出。
Computers are good tools. The Internet is also good. But some people s 43 too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder. (互联网成瘾) (IAD)
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online g 44 . Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit (辞掉) their j 45
Do you have IAD? Think about these q 46 . How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online, do you f 47 the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
If you have IAD, what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some i 48 . First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games t 49 a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
【答案】43.(s)pend 44.(g)ames 45.(j)obs 46.(q)uestions 47.(f)orget 48.(i)deas 49.(t)wice
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络成瘾的现象和针对此情况而提出了一些建议。
43.句意:但是有些人花太多时间在网上。根据“...too much time online.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“花太多时间在网络上”。spend意为“花费”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“some people”,因此此处用动词原形。故填(s)pend。
44.句意:他们花几个小时和朋友聊天或玩在线游戏。根据“play online...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“在线游戏”,game意为“游戏”,此处是复数意义,因此用名词复数形式games。故填(g)ames。
45.句意:一些患有网络成瘾的人甚至辞职了。根据“quit their...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“辞掉工作”,job意为“工作”,此处表示复数意义,因此用名词复数形式。故填(j)obs。
46.句意:思考这些问题。根据“How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages?”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“问题”,question“问题”,此处表示复数意义,因此用名词复数形式。故填(q)uestions。
47.句意:当你上网时,你会忘记时间吗?根据“When you are online, do you...the time?”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“忘记时间”,forget意为“忘记”,空前有助动词do,空处应用动词原形。故填(f)orget。
48.句意:伊万·戈德堡博士和金伯利·杨博士有一些想法。根据“Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S. Young have some...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“一些想法”,idea“想法”,此处用名词复数形式。故填(i)deas。
49.句意:例如,每周使用电脑或玩游戏两次,而不是每天。根据“...a week, not every day.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“一周两次”,其英文表达为twice a week。故填(t)wice。
八、任务型阅读
A stupid farmer
In a faraway village, a farmer used to help a businessman without asking for anything in return. The businessman wanted to thank the farmer, so he gave him a big healthy goat.
The man carried the goat on his shoulders (肩膀) and starts walking back home. Three naughty boys saw him and wanted to trick (捉弄) him.
The first boy came to him and asked, “Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulders?” The man got angry and told the boy that it was a goat and not a dog.
As he kept walking, the second boy passed by and asked why he was carrying a dead calf (小牛) on his shoulders. The farmer answered angrily, “You fool! Can’t you see this is a goat?” However, the second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid.
After walking for some more distance, the third boy came towards the farmer, and asked with full curiosity (好奇心), “Why are you carrying a donkey on your shoulders?”
Finally, the worried farmer got very afraid, thinking the goat was really a monster (怪物).
_________________
The three boys took the goat away, laughed at the man and said, “What a foolish man he is!”
50.Why did the businessman give the farmer a healthy goat?
51.Did the farmer tell the first boy that he was carrying a goat?
52.How did the farmer feel about the second boy’s question?
53.What did the farmer think of the goat in the end?
He thought .
54.Fill in the blank to complete the sentence. (请补全文中空缺的部分)
【答案】50.Because the businessman wanted to thank the farmer. 51.Yes, he did. 52.The second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid. 53.the goat was really a monster 54.The farmer left it right there and ran away.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民因为帮助商人而获赠了一头山羊,三个男孩想捉弄下这个农民,分别询问农民为什么背着不同的动物,这让农民误认为自己背着一个怪物,于是把这头山羊扔下跑走了,最后三个男孩把山羊牵走了。
50.根据“The businessman wanted to thank the farmer, so he gave him a big healthy goat.”可知,因为商人想感谢这个农民,故填Because the businessman wanted to thank the farmer.
51.根据“The first boy came to him and asked, “Why are you carrying a dog on your shoulders?” The man got angry and told the boy that it was a goat and not a dog.”可知,农民告诉了第一个男孩这是山羊,不是狗,故填Yes, he did.
52.根据“However, the second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid.”可知,第二个男孩的问题让农民感到又担心又害怕,故填The second boy’s question made the farmer feel worried and afraid.
53.根据“Finally, the worried farmer got very afraid, thinking the goat was really a monster”可知,认为山羊真的是一头怪物,故填the goat was really a monster。
54.根据“Finally, the worried farmer got very afraid, thinking the goat was really a monster”及“The three boys took the goat away”可知,农民感到害怕,扔下山羊就跑了,最后三个男孩把羊拿走了,故填The farmer left it right there and ran away.
九、书面表达
55.Please write at least 40 words on the topic “My best friend”, using the following questions below for reference. (请根据提示问题,以“我最好的朋友”为题写一篇短文,不少于40词。)
Suggested questions:
1. Who is your best friend?
2. What do you usually do with your best friend?
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、班级及其他相关信息,否则不予评分)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Best Friend
My best friend is Clark. He is 12 years old. He is an outgoing boy with a round face, two big bright eyes and a straight nose.
Clark is good at English and Chinese. He often helps me with my English. On weekends we often play basketball and climb the mountains together. We get along well with each other.
In a word, he is a popular and helpful boy.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为人物介绍;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍具体对象。可简要描述基本信息和外貌等;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。包括通常和最好的朋友做的事情,
第三步,书写结语。总结朋友的特点。
[亮点词汇]
① be good at擅长
② help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
③ on weekends在周末
④ get along well with相处融洽
⑤ in a word总而言之
[高分句型]
He is an outgoing boy with a round face, two big bright eyes and a straight nose.(with作伴随状语)
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