六年级英语上学期第一次月考卷-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

六年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．Mr Lin teaches ________ Math and he has a warm heart. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 2．Listen! Somebody ________ loudly in the meeting room. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．talked 3．We should learn how to share things with ________ people. A．another B．others C．other D．the others 4．I had a wonderful birthday yesterday and I got a lot of presents ________ my friends. A．with B．at C．from D．of 5．My cousin Harry wants to be ________ bank clerk in the future. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 6．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．only B．almost C．ocean D．cost 7．—Why not turn on the TV and watch the exciting basketball game? —________. A．Good idea B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．That’s all right 8．—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park? —Let’s go by bus. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 9．I would like to learn painting ________ it’s interesting and it brings happiness to me. A．if B．so C．because D．but 10．Jack ________ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city. A．was B．been C．is D．has been to 11．As a kind and helpful boy, Tom is ________ ready to give others a hand. A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 12．There is a big sale in the supermarket. What about ________ tomorrow? A．go shopping B．to go shopping C．going shopping D．went shopping 13．My mother is very kind ________ others and she is never late ________ work. A．for, for B．to, for C．for, to D．to, to 14．To be friends of the Earth, the students promise ________ up the rubbish. A．to pick B．picking C．picked D．pick 15．—What do ________ do at work? —They take notes and answer phones. A．dancers B．secretaries C．singers D．shop assistants 二、选词填空 A．beautiful      B．ground   C． visitors   D．where    E. helpful   Today is the Open Day of Tom and Mary’s school. They are the guides(向导) of the school and they would lead the ways for the 16 . The school is very beautiful today. There are seven floors in the school building. There are many people coming to the school. But they don’t know the ways. So they have to ask the guides. One man asks Mary, “Excuse me, 17 is the art room, please?” Mary answers gently, “It’s on the second floor, on the right.” One woman says, “Excuse me, where are the toilets, please?” Tom says, “They’re on the 18 floor, on the left.” Tom and Mary are very friendly and 19 . They try their best to show the ways. Of course, the visitors are very happy. They like the service very much. 三、单词拼写 20．Today there is a lot of water . (pollute) 21．I will meet you at the on the ground floor. (enter) 22．Students like doing different together. (activity) 23．Helen lives on the floor of this tall building. (twelve) 24．How many family /'membəz/ do you have? 25．Susan is my good friend. This is a photo of .(we) 26．I am enough to pass this difficult exam. (luck) 27．The served us so wonderfully that we thanked her again and again. (wait) 四、完成句子 28．It took Joe 10 hours to fly back from Australia. (保持句意不变) Joe 10 hours back from Australia. 29．In this photo, Sunny and her mother are shopping together. (对划线部分提问) In this photo, are Sunny and her mother together? 30．They will listen to the school choir in the school hall. (对划线部分提问) they listen to the school choir? 31．Tommy has tea and cakes at four twenty-five every day. (改为一般疑问句) Tommy tea and cakes at four twenty-five every day? 32．take notes, secretaries, and, answer phones, managers, for (.) (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解 Having a net friend can be great in our life. You can talk about your ideas and feelings with other people on the Internet. Before you make a net friend, it’s smart to think about the following things. ⊙On the Internet, you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as, how old they are, or where they live. So you must be careful and never give your address (地址) or phone number to them if you’re not sure about the real identity of your net friends. ⊙When using a net friend finding service (服务), never write down your address or phone number. Also, don’t give your e-mail address. Because some bad people can find them very quickly. ⊙Never answer a message (消息) that gives you a job, money or an invitation, because it’s always a swindle (诈骗). ⊙Never send money to someone you meet on the Internet. Real friends don’t ask you for money. 33．Net friends share their feelings________. A．by drawing pictures B．by sending photos C．by making phone calls D．by chatting online (在线) 34．We should think of ________ things before we make a net friend. A．three B．four C．five D．six 35．If you don’t know the people on the Internet, you should ________. A．be careful B．give your address to them C．give your phone number to them D．give your e-mail address to them 36．The underlined (划线的) word “identity” means ________ in Chinese. A．起源 B．缘由 C．身份 D．答复 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．On the Internet, you can easily know where someone lives. B．If someone on the Internet gives you a good job, you should be careful. C．You should write down your address on the Internet to make many net friends. D．If someone on the Internet asks you for money, you can give him or her. 38．The best title (标题) for the passage can be ________. A．What a great net friend looks like B．How to make a net friend on the Internet C．Some swindles on the Internet D．Be careful before making a net friend 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Emily was a teenager and lived with her parents. She and her best friend, Kim, found out that their favourite band would give a concert in their town on Friday night. They really wanted to go, but they didn’t think their parents would agree. Emily explained to her parents that she wanted to go to the concert with Kim, but they thought that she was too young to go without 39 . Emily told Kim that she could not go to the concert, but her friend’s answer was a real 40 to Emily. Kim told her mum she would study with friends on Friday. “I really do not want to be dishonest with my parents,” Emily told her friend. “Oh, 41 acting like a little kid! Everyone lies,” Kim replied. But Emily was not so sure. She thought that honesty was very important. Emily never felt comfortable lying, and her parents always told her that it was wrong. On Thursday, Kim invited Emily over to her house to watch a movie after school. When they got there, Kim and her mother got into a fight. Emily realized that Kim lied to her mother 42 and her mother did not trust her. Emily had to go back home. As she walked home, she remembered that Kim always told her how terrible her relationship with her mother was. Kim thought her mother did not understand her, but Emily thought maybe Kim’s mother was just 43 Kim being dishonest with her. Emily decided she would not lie to her parents about the concert. There would be lots of concerts in the future, but they were the only parents she would ever have. She knew it was better to honor them and help them because her parents trusted her, let her do 44 of the things that she wanted to do, and she really preferred it that way. 39．A．partners B．friends C．adults D．relatives 40．A．promise B．impression C．experience D．surprise 41．A．continue B．stop C．enjoy D．hate 42．A．all the time B．at the same time C．for the time being D．ahead of time 43．A．fond of B．satisfied with C．used to D．tired of 44．A．none B．few C．most D．all 七、短文填空 Tom lived alone in a small house far away from the city center because his parents died of some strange illness two years ago. However, he was a l 45 boy, people in this village were all very kind to him and they often helped Tom with his life. One night, it was very dry and windy. When everybody was s 46 , Tom suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. So he got up and walked to the kitchen q 47 . There he found that the wood beside the stove（火炉）was burning. There was no w 48 in the house, so he could not put out the fire. However, he didn’t feel afraid. He u 49 a piece of cloth to cover his nose, ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake all the people up. The people all got up and left their houses at once and helped to fetch water from a river running through the village. F 50 , the fire was put out by the villagers. No more houses were burnt and nobody was hurt in the fire. All the villagers were thankful to Tom and gave him a big hug. 八、任务型阅读 What I eat People eat differently every day. A photographer, Peter Menzel travels to many different countries to see what people eat and how they keep well. Bruce, 23, works on a beach. He's an Australian lifeguard (救生员). He has different kinds of food. He eats a bowl of yoghurt with a banana for breakfast, and he drinks orange juice. He has a sandwich for lunch and meat and vegetables for dinner. Yao is 16. She's an acrobat (杂技演员) and works in the circus. She lives in China. She wants to keep slim so she eats food with low fat. She has soya milk and fruit for breakfast. For lunch, she has a bowl of rice with meat, eggs, and onions. She doesn’t have dinner because she performs in a show every evening. Akbar, 45, is an Indian bread baker. He likes meat very much. He has eggs, salad, and some tea for breakfast. He doesn't stop working to have lunch. Instead, he has some snacks—some cheese cakes, some tomatoes, and some of his bread. He has a big dinner with meat, rice, yogurt, and some more of his bread at home. But now he finds himself too fat. He wants to change his diet to lose some weight. 51．How many people does Peter Menzel talk about? 52．Where does Bruce work? 53．Why doesn't Yao have dinner? 54．What will Akbar do to lose weight? 55．What do you eat to keep well? 九、书面表达 56．以“我未来的梦想职业”为题写一篇最少50个单词的作文标点符号不占格。 1. What would you like to be in the future? 2. What does this job do? 3. Why would you like to do this job in the future? 4. What will you do to realize your dream? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．Mr Lin teaches ________ Math and he has a warm heart. A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林老师教我们数学，他有一颗温暖的心。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己。teach sb sth“教某人某事”，动词teaches后接宾格us作宾语，故选C。 2．Listen! Somebody ________ loudly in the meeting room. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！有人正在会议室里大声说话。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是be doing。故选C。 3．We should learn how to share things with ________ people. A．another B．others C．other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该学习怎样和其他人分享东西。 考查代词的用法。another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的，后常加名词复数；the others其余的全部。根据“share things with… people.”可知，是和其他人分享东西。后有名词复数“people”此处应用other。故选C。 4．I had a wonderful birthday yesterday and I got a lot of presents ________ my friends. A．with B．at C．from D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我过了一个美妙的生日，我从朋友那里得到了很多礼物。 考查介词辨析。with有；at在；from来自；of属于……的。根据“got a lot of presents ... my friends”可知，礼物来自朋友。故选C。 5．My cousin Harry wants to be ________ bank clerk in the future. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的表弟哈里将来想成为一名银行职员。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名银行职员，bank首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 6．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．only B．almost C．ocean D．cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。only/ˈəʊnli/；almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/；ocean/ˈəʊʃn/；cost/kɒst/。根据音标可知，cost划线部分的发音与其他部分不同。故选D。 7．—Why not turn on the TV and watch the exciting basketball game? —________. A．Good idea B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么不打开电视看这场激动人心的篮球赛呢？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；You are welcome不客气；Not at all根本不；That’s all right没关系。根据“Why not turn on the TV and watch the exciting basketball game?”可知，评价对方的建议，可以说“好主意”，故选A。 8．—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park? —Let’s go by bus. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们怎么去野生动物园？——我们坐公共汽车去吧。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Where在哪里；When何时。根据答语“Let’s go by bus.”可知，对方式提问，故选B。 9．I would like to learn painting ________ it’s interesting and it brings happiness to me. A．if B．so C．because D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要学习绘画，因为它有趣并且带给我快乐。 考查连词的用法。if如果；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“it’s interesting and it brings happiness to me.”可知，是说学习绘画的原因。故选C。 10．Jack ________ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city. A．was B．been C．is D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克去过南京很多次，他对这个城市了解很多。 考查动词时态。根据“many times”及“he knows a lot about the city.”可知，此处指去了南京许多次，用have/has been to表示“去过某地”，故选D。 11．As a kind and helpful boy, Tom is ________ ready to give others a hand. A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一个善良且乐于助人的男孩，汤姆总是乐于助人。 考查频度副词。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“As a kind and helpful boy”可知，汤姆总是帮助他人。故选D。 12．There is a big sale in the supermarket. What about ________ tomorrow? A．go shopping B．to go shopping C．going shopping D．went shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超市里有大减价。明天去购物怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。What about后加动名词作宾语，故选C。 13．My mother is very kind ________ others and she is never late ________ work. A．for, for B．to, for C．for, to D．to, to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈对别人很好，她上班从不迟到。 考查形容词短语。be kind to sb“对某人友好”，be late for“迟到”，都是固定短语，故选B。 14．To be friends of the Earth, the students promise ________ up the rubbish. A．to pick B．picking C．picked D．pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了成为地球的朋友，学生们承诺捡起垃圾。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 15．—What do ________ do at work? —They take notes and answer phones. A．dancers B．secretaries C．singers D．shop assistants 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——秘书在工作中做什么？——他们记笔记和接电话。 考查名词辨析。dancers舞者；secretaries秘书；singers歌手；shop assistants售货员。根据“They take notes and answer phones.”可知，记笔记和接电话是秘书的工作内容。故选B。 二、选词填空 A．beautiful      B．ground   C． visitors   D．where    E. helpful   Today is the Open Day of Tom and Mary’s school. They are the guides(向导) of the school and they would lead the ways for the 16 . The school is very beautiful today. There are seven floors in the school building. There are many people coming to the school. But they don’t know the ways. So they have to ask the guides. One man asks Mary, “Excuse me, 17 is the art room, please?” Mary answers gently, “It’s on the second floor, on the right.” One woman says, “Excuse me, where are the toilets, please?” Tom says, “They’re on the 18 floor, on the left.” Tom and Mary are very friendly and 19 . They try their best to show the ways. Of course, the visitors are very happy. They like the service very much. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．E 【导语】本文主要讲述今天是学校开放日，汤姆和玛丽是学校的向导，负责帮助游客，他们很友好，乐于助人，游客非常喜欢他们的服务。 16．句意：他们是学校的向导，他们将会为游客指路。根据“They are the guides”可知，他们是向导，为游客指路。visitors游客，名词复数形式。故选C。 17．句意：一个男士问玛丽：“打扰一下，请问美术教室在哪里？”根据“is the art room, please”可知，是在问美术教室在哪里。where哪里。故选D。 18．句意：汤姆说：“他们在一楼，在左侧。”根据“on the… floor”可知，是在一楼。ground floor一楼。故选B。 19．句意：汤姆和玛丽非常友好和乐于助人。根据“friendly and…”可知，是友好和乐于助人。helpful乐于助人的，形容词。故选E。 三、单词拼写 20．Today there is a lot of water . (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：今天有很多水污染。结合语境可知，此处指的是watch pollution“水污染”，是名词，故填pollution。 21．I will meet you at the on the ground floor. (enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：我会在一楼的入口处等你。空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填entrance。 22．Students like doing different together. (activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学生们喜欢一起做不同的活动。different后接复数形式，所以此空应填activity的复数形式activities，故填activities。 23．Helen lives on the floor of this tall building. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：海伦住在这栋楼的12楼。此处作定语修饰floor，用序数词twelfth表示“第十二”，故填twelfth。 24．How many family /'membəz/ do you have? 【答案】members 【详解】句意：你有多少家庭成员？根据音标可知，此处是单词members“成员”。故填members。 25．Susan is my good friend. This is a photo of .(we) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：苏珊是我的好朋友。这是我们的一张照片。根据“a photo of”可知，是我们的一张照片，of为介词，后应用宾格形式，we的宾格为us。故填us。 26．I am enough to pass this difficult exam. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我足够幸运通过这个困难的考试。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填lucky。 27．The served us so wonderfully that we thanked her again and again. (wait) 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：女服务员为我们提供的服务太棒了，我们一次又一次地感谢她。空处作主语，应用名词形式，结合“her”可知，此处指的是waitress“女服务员”，故填waitress。 四、完成句子 28．It took Joe 10 hours to fly back from Australia. (保持句意不变) Joe 10 hours back from Australia. 【答案】 spent flying 【详解】句意：乔从澳大利亚飞回来花了10个小时。表示“做某事花费多长时间”可用结构：sb. spend time doing sth.；根据“took”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent；flying。 29．In this photo, Sunny and her mother are shopping together. (对划线部分提问) In this photo, are Sunny and her mother together? 【答案】 what doing 【详解】句意：在这张照片中，Sunny和她的妈妈一起购物。由题干“Sunny and her mother arc shopping together”可知时态为现在进行时，划线部分“shopping”表示做的事情，用what对事情进行提问，意为“什么”。第二空填doing“做”，与be动词“are”构成现在进行时。故填what；doing。 30．They will listen to the school choir in the school hall. (对划线部分提问) they listen to the school choir? 【答案】 Where will 【详解】句意：他们将在学校礼堂里听学校合唱团的表演。由题干“They will listen to the school choir”可知时态为一般将来时，划线部分“in the school hall”表示地点，对地点进行提问用Where，意为“在哪里”，置于句首，首字母大写，助动词will提前。故填Where；will。 31．Tommy has tea and cakes at four twenty-five every day. (改为一般疑问句) Tommy tea and cakes at four twenty-five every day? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：汤米每天四点二十五分喝茶和吃蛋糕。句子是含有实义动词“has”的一般现在时，变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形have。故填Does；have。 32．take notes, secretaries, and, answer phones, managers, for (.) (连词成句) . 【答案】Secretaries take notes and answer phones for managers 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知为陈述句。分析所给单词，可确定主语为Secretaries，置于句首，首字母大写；take notes和answer phones作谓语，用and连接；for managers作状语。故填Secretaries take notes and answer phones for managers“秘书为经理做笔记并接听电话”。 五、阅读理解 Having a net friend can be great in our life. You can talk about your ideas and feelings with other people on the Internet. Before you make a net friend, it’s smart to think about the following things. ⊙On the Internet, you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as, how old they are, or where they live. So you must be careful and never give your address (地址) or phone number to them if you’re not sure about the real identity of your net friends. ⊙When using a net friend finding service (服务), never write down your address or phone number. Also, don’t give your e-mail address. Because some bad people can find them very quickly. ⊙Never answer a message (消息) that gives you a job, money or an invitation, because it’s always a swindle (诈骗). ⊙Never send money to someone you meet on the Internet. Real friends don’t ask you for money. 33．Net friends share their feelings________. A．by drawing pictures B．by sending photos C．by making phone calls D．by chatting online (在线) 34．We should think of ________ things before we make a net friend. A．three B．four C．five D．six 35．If you don’t know the people on the Internet, you should ________. A．be careful B．give your address to them C．give your phone number to them D．give your e-mail address to them 36．The underlined (划线的) word “identity” means ________ in Chinese. A．起源 B．缘由 C．身份 D．答复 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．On the Internet, you can easily know where someone lives. B．If someone on the Internet gives you a good job, you should be careful. C．You should write down your address on the Internet to make many net friends. D．If someone on the Internet asks you for money, you can give him or her. 38．The best title (标题) for the passage can be ________. A．What a great net friend looks like B．How to make a net friend on the Internet C．Some swindles on the Internet D．Be careful before making a net friend 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 【导语】本文介绍网上交朋友的注意事项。 33．细节理解题。根据“You can talk about your ideas and feelings with other people on the Internet.”可知跟网友之间可以通过聊天分享自己的主意和感受。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Before you make a net friend, it’s smart to think about the following things.”可知第二段到第五段介绍了四条建议。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“ So you must be careful and never give your address (地址) or phone number to them if you’re not sure about the real identity of your net friends.”可知网上交友一定要小心。故选A。 36．词义推断题。根据“On the Internet, you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as, how old they are, or where they live.”可知知道工作、年龄和住所这样是知道一个人的身份。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Never answer a message (消息) that gives you a job, money or an invitation, because it’s always a swindle (诈骗).”可知如果网上有人说给你工作，那是诈骗，一定要小心。故选B。 38．最佳标题。根据“Before you make a net friend, it’s smart to think about the following things.”可知本文介绍交网友需要注意的问题，D选项符合。故选D。 六、完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Emily was a teenager and lived with her parents. She and her best friend, Kim, found out that their favourite band would give a concert in their town on Friday night. They really wanted to go, but they didn’t think their parents would agree. Emily explained to her parents that she wanted to go to the concert with Kim, but they thought that she was too young to go without 39 . Emily told Kim that she could not go to the concert, but her friend’s answer was a real 40 to Emily. Kim told her mum she would study with friends on Friday. “I really do not want to be dishonest with my parents,” Emily told her friend. “Oh, 41 acting like a little kid! Everyone lies,” Kim replied. But Emily was not so sure. She thought that honesty was very important. Emily never felt comfortable lying, and her parents always told her that it was wrong. On Thursday, Kim invited Emily over to her house to watch a movie after school. When they got there, Kim and her mother got into a fight. Emily realized that Kim lied to her mother 42 and her mother did not trust her. Emily had to go back home. As she walked home, she remembered that Kim always told her how terrible her relationship with her mother was. Kim thought her mother did not understand her, but Emily thought maybe Kim’s mother was just 43 Kim being dishonest with her. Emily decided she would not lie to her parents about the concert. There would be lots of concerts in the future, but they were the only parents she would ever have. She knew it was better to honor them and help them because her parents trusted her, let her do 44 of the things that she wanted to do, and she really preferred it that way. 39．A．partners B．friends C．adults D．relatives 40．A．promise B．impression C．experience D．surprise 41．A．continue B．stop C．enjoy D．hate 42．A．all the time B．at the same time C．for the time being D．ahead of time 43．A．fond of B．satisfied with C．used to D．tired of 44．A．none B．few C．most D．all 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 【导语】本文讲述艾米丽和金是二个秉性不同的孩子，金一贯地和妈妈撒谎导致妈妈一点也不信任她，而艾米丽尊重父母，从不向父母撒谎，父母很信任她，艾米丽的内心也认同这种和父母相处的方式。 39．句意：艾米丽向父母解释她想要和金一起去听音乐会，但他们觉得她年纪太小没有成人陪伴不能去。 partners同伴；friends朋友；adults成年人；relatives亲戚。根据第一段“Emily was a teenager and lived with her parents.”可知艾米丽是个十几岁的孩子，所以，父母认为Emily年龄太小，推断他们认为不能在没有成年人陪同的情况下去音乐会，故选C。 40．句意：艾米丽告诉金她不能去音乐会，但她朋友的回答对艾米丽来说真的是大吃一惊。 promise诺言；impression印象；experience经历，经验；surprise惊奇。根据后文“‘I really do not want to be dishonest with my parents,’ Emily told her friend.”可知，艾米丽告诉Kim她真不想欺骗自己的父母。因此，当她听到Kim向母亲说谎，打着和朋友去学习的幌子去听音乐会时，推断她很吃惊，故选D。 41．句意：“哦，别像个小孩子了！每个人都会撒谎的，”金回答。 continue继续；stop停止；enjoy欣赏；hate憎恨。根据下文“Everyone lies”可知，金认为每个人都会撒谎，所以这是一件很正常的事情，故推测此处应表示“不要像小孩子一样”，故选B。 42．句意：艾米丽意识到金一直对她妈妈撒谎，她妈妈不信任她。 all the time一直；at the same time同时；for the time being现在；ahead of time提前。根据下文“her mother did not trust her”可知，她妈妈不信任她，由此推断金一直在说谎，故选A。 43．句意：金觉得她妈妈不理解她，但艾米丽觉得也许金的妈妈仅仅厌倦了金对她的不诚实。 fond of喜欢；satisfied with对……满意；used to习惯；tired of对……疲倦。根据上文“Emily realized that Kim lied to her mother all the time and her mother did not trust her.”可知，金一直在向妈妈撒谎，妈妈不再信任她，由此推测她的母亲厌倦了女儿的不诚实，故选D。 44．句意：她知道最好是尊重他们，帮助他们，因为她的父母信任她，让她做所有她想做的事，她真的喜欢那样。 none没有；few很少，几乎没有；most多数；all所有的。根据上文“her parents trusted her”，可知她的父母信任她，推断此处是表达“让她做她想做的所有事”。故选D。 七、短文填空 Tom lived alone in a small house far away from the city center because his parents died of some strange illness two years ago. However, he was a l 45 boy, people in this village were all very kind to him and they often helped Tom with his life. One night, it was very dry and windy. When everybody was s 46 , Tom suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. So he got up and walked to the kitchen q 47 . There he found that the wood beside the stove（火炉）was burning. There was no w 48 in the house, so he could not put out the fire. However, he didn’t feel afraid. He u 49 a piece of cloth to cover his nose, ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake all the people up. The people all got up and left their houses at once and helped to fetch water from a river running through the village. F 50 , the fire was put out by the villagers. No more houses were burnt and nobody was hurt in the fire. All the villagers were thankful to Tom and gave him a big hug. 【答案】45．(l)ucky 46．(s)leeping 47．(q)uickly 48．(w)ater 49．(u)sed 50．(F)inally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个失去父母的孩子被村民们善待，后来帮村民们救火，救了村民的故事。 45．句意：然而，他是一个幸运的男孩，村里的人都对他很好，他们经常帮助汤姆渡过难关。分析句子可知，本空应填形容词，结合语境和首字母，“lucky幸运的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填(l)ucky。 46．句意：当每个人都在睡觉时，汤姆突然听到了一些声音。根据下文“knocked on the doors of many houses to wake all the people up.”可知，汤姆把村民叫醒，所以此处表示村民们睡觉了，“sleep睡觉”符合语境，又因为空前有was，所以此空用doing，故填(s)leeping。 47．句意：于是他站起来，快步走向厨房。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，再结合语境和首字母，“quickly快速地”符合语境，故填(q)uickly。 48．句意：房子里没有水，所以他无法灭火。根据“so he could not put out the fire.”所以此处表示没有水没法灭火，所以“water水”符合语境。故填(w)ater。 49．句意：他用一块布捂住鼻子，跑出家门，敲了许多房子的门，把所有的人都吵醒了。此处为use sth. to do“用……来做……”，所以“use使用”符合语境，又因为是过去时态，所以用动词过去式。故填(u)sed。 50．句意：最后，大火被村民扑灭了。分析句子可知，此处应填副词，结合首字母和语境可知，“finally最后”符合语境，故填(F)inally。 八、任务型阅读 What I eat People eat differently every day. A photographer, Peter Menzel travels to many different countries to see what people eat and how they keep well. Bruce, 23, works on a beach. He's an Australian lifeguard (救生员). He has different kinds of food. He eats a bowl of yoghurt with a banana for breakfast, and he drinks orange juice. He has a sandwich for lunch and meat and vegetables for dinner. Yao is 16. She's an acrobat (杂技演员) and works in the circus. She lives in China. She wants to keep slim so she eats food with low fat. She has soya milk and fruit for breakfast. For lunch, she has a bowl of rice with meat, eggs, and onions. She doesn’t have dinner because she performs in a show every evening. Akbar, 45, is an Indian bread baker. He likes meat very much. He has eggs, salad, and some tea for breakfast. He doesn't stop working to have lunch. Instead, he has some snacks—some cheese cakes, some tomatoes, and some of his bread. He has a big dinner with meat, rice, yogurt, and some more of his bread at home. But now he finds himself too fat. He wants to change his diet to lose some weight. 51．How many people does Peter Menzel talk about? 52．Where does Bruce work? 53．Why doesn't Yao have dinner? 54．What will Akbar do to lose weight? 55．What do you eat to keep well? 【答案】51．Three. 52．On a beach. 53．Because she performs in a show every evening. 54．He will change his diet. 55．I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day and eat less snacks. (Any reasonable answer will be OK. ) 【分析】文章介绍了Bruce、Yao以及Akbar的饮食习惯。 51．根据文章内容可知，Peter Menzel谈论了Bruce、Yao以及Akbar三人的饮食习惯。故填Three. 52．根据“Bruce, 23, works on a beach.”可知，Bruce在海滩上工作。故填On a beach. 53．根据“She doesn’t have dinner because she performs in a show every evening.”可知，Yao每天晚上都要演出，所以她不吃晚饭。故填Because she performs in a show every evening. 54．根据“He wants to change his diet to lose some weight.”可知，Akbar想要通过改变饮食来减肥。故填He will change his diet. 55．本题为开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day and eat less snacks. 九、书面表达 56．以“我未来的梦想职业”为题写一篇最少50个单词的作文标点符号不占格。 1. What would you like to be in the future? 2. What does this job do? 3. Why would you like to do this job in the future? 4. What will you do to realize your dream? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I want to be a teacher in the future. A teacher is a person who imparts knowledge. I love children. Being a teacher, I can always stay with the purest persons in the world all the time. Being a teacher can also make me proud of myself because teachers are called the engineers of human’s spirit. In a word, I think I must work hard now. I must have enough knowledge to teach the students. There goes an old saying that knowledge is power. It is true. I have a dream in my mind which is to be a teacher in the future. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你未来想成为什么； 第二步，介绍其中的原因； 第三步，最后介绍你打算如何去实现梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①want to be想成为 ②all the time一直 ③In a word总之 [高分句型] ①A teacher is a person who imparts knowledge. （who引导的定语从句） ②Being a teacher can also make me proud of myself because teachers are called the engineers of human’s spirit.（because引导的原因状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$