专题13 形容词副词的用法-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题13 形容词副词的用法 核心考点聚焦 1 考点1：形容词的位置 1 考点2：副词的位置 2 考点3：副词的分类 3 考点4：形容词变副词(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊) 3 考点5：比较级、最高级的变化 3 考点6：比较级、最高级的用法 4 当堂限时检测 5 一、形容词的位置 5 二、形容词的用法 5 三、形容词比较级最高级 6 四、副词的分类 7 五、副词位置 7 六、副词的用法 7 七、副词比较级最高级 8 课后提升专练 9 核心考点聚焦 一）定义： 形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。 副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。 二）基本用法 考点1：形容词的位置 1）形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前 There is a beautiful picture on the wall. 2）形容词作表语，放在连系动词后。系动词+形容词 It is very kind of you to help me with my English. 注：讲解举例主系表结构 系动词的主要分类： ①状态系动词：be ②持续系动： keep, stay, ③表像系动词：seem, look ④感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste ⑤变化系动词：become, grow, turn, get, go, come, run, fall 需要特殊记忆的形容词 形容词：ugly silly lonely lovely friendly lively 形/副： early deadly elderly daily weekly monthly yearly likely 形容词变反义词规则 加前缀 un- usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthy dis- honest→ dishonest im-/in- possible →impossible，dependent →independent 加后缀 -less careful →careless，useful →useless 考点2：副词的位置 1）修饰动词作状语 ①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。 The farmers are working hard in the field. The nurse looks after the babies carefully.     ②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。   He always goes to school On foot. She was often late for school. 2）修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。 He has a very nice watch. The box is too heavy. 考点3：副词的分类 频度副词：often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes.  地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere,inside, outside, back, home...  方式副词：carefully, suddenly, normally, fast, well,  程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, almost. 考点4：形容词变副词(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊) 三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely 三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly) 辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (angry →angrily) 以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly) 三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight ) 一特殊：true—truly 考点5：比较级、最高级的变化 规则变化 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er-est high higher highest 以字母e结尾只-r-est brave braver bravest 重读闭音节双写 加-er-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 以y结尾变y为i 加-er-est busy busier busiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more most happy happier happiest interesting More interesting Most interesting 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad /badly/ ill worse worst many / much more most little(不可数，不规则变化) less least few（可数，规则变化） fewer fewest healthy healthier healthiest funny funnier funniest old older（表语） oldest（表语） elder（定语，“年长的”） eldest（定语，“最年长的”） far farther（距离上，“更远的”） farthest（距离上，“最远的”） further（程度上，“进一步的”） furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”） 考点6：比较级、最高级的用法 原级的用法 肯定句用“as+原级形容词+as”结构，表示两者的情况一样 Mary is as tall as her sister. 否定句用“not as/so+原级形容词+as”结构，表示后者不如前者 It is not as/so warm as it was yesterday. 比较级的用法 比较级的单独运用（比较对象暗含于句中） Are you feeling better tody? Be more careful next time. 比较+than句式（一方超过或者低于一方） There are more girls than boys in our class My book is more interesting than his book. 最高级的用法: 表示三者或三者以上中最高。句式为：the+形容词最高级（+名词） This is the most expensive printer in the shops. My sister is the funnuest person I know. 当堂限时检测 一、形容词的位置 1．He has ________ to buy a new one. A．money enough B．enough money C．no D．too much 2．—Would you like to join us? —Sorry, I’m not ________. A．good a quite player B．quite a good player C．a quite good player D．quite good a player 3．There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A．enough rain B．rain enough C．rainy enough D．enough rains 4．— What ________ can we do to make the air clean? — We must ask people________ coal. A．other; not burn B．other; not to burn C．else; not burn D．else; not to burn 5．I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A．all my; we B．my all; our C．all the my; us D．all my; us 二、形容词的用法 6．—Does it often ________ here? —Yes, it is quite ________. A．rain; rainy B．rainy; rainy C．rain; rain D．rainy; rain 7．They have ________ son. A．an 11-year-old B．a 11-year-old C．an 11-years-old D．a 11-years-old 8．It’s ________ today. I think it’s going to ________. A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy 9．People like to go for a walk on ______ days. A．sunny B．wind C．snow D．cloud 10．—My parents want to know everything about me at school every day. —Well, it’s __________ for parents to worry about their children. A．natural B．popular C．strict D．special 三、形容词比较级最高级 11．Chongqing, one of ________ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history. A．the biggest city B．big city C．the biggest cities D．the big cities 12．One of the most famous ________ in China ________ Beijing. A．place; is B．places; are C．place; are D．places; is 13．People in China are becoming ________ to animals than before. A．much more friendlier B．much friendlier C．much friendly D．more friendlier 14．The new flat is ________ than the old one, but it is ________ to my school . A．small; closer B．big; farther C．smaller; close D．bigger; far 15．The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory. A．more better B．much better C．more good D．well 16．Super Brain (超强大脑) is one of ________ TV programs now. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 17．Harry Potter is one of ________ in the world. A．most popular film B．the most popular film C．the most popular films D．most popular films 18．My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》) is probably one of ________ this year. A．the popular drama B．most popular drama C．the most popular drama D．the most popular dramas 19．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 20．Ben watched ________ TV programs last week, so he’s decided to watch ________ TV. A．too many; less B．too many; fewer C．too little; more D．little; too much 四、副词的分类 21．I ________ read in bed because I know it’s bad for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 22．The forest is very ________ at night. You can only ________ the sounds of some animals. A．quiet; listen B．quiet; hear C．quite; sound D．quite; hear 23．Lucy and Lily always think . For example（例如）, Lucy thinks basketball is interesting, but Lily thinks it’s boring. A．differently B．hard C．quickly D．soon 24．Bob is not tidy. His books are ________. A．here B．there C．home D．everywhere 25．What are you going to do ________? A．last week B．last year C．tomorrow D．yesterday 五、副词位置 26．My room is tidy, ________ my brother’s room is not. He ________ things everywhere. A．but; put always B．and; always put C．but; always puts D．and; always put 27．At present, some of the masks（口罩）are not ______ and I don’t have ______ to buy many. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 28．There aren’t ________ in the classroom, so it is not ________ for us to write. A．enough lights, enough bright B．lights enough, bright enough C．enough lights, bright enough D．lights enough, enough bright 29．—May I buy this storybook? —Yes. You are ________ to make your own decision(自己做决定). A．too old B．enough old C．old enough D．enough young 30．Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 六、副词的用法 31．I ________ left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 32． Monkeys always move ________ when they see bananas. A．quick B．slow C．quickly D．slowly 33．Dali is ________ beautiful place. A．quite a B．a quite C．quite an D．an quite 34．The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．more quickly 35．Scott got up late. _________, he arrived at school on time. A．Luck B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Lucky 七、副词比较级最高级 36．Which do you like _________，swimming or running? A．best B．better C．good D．well 37．Who runs _________, Lucy, Mary or Alice? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast 38．Who draws ________, Lily, Linda or Peter? A．good B．well C．better D．best 39．Which do you like ________, bread, eggs or sandwiches? A．better B．best C．well D．much 40．Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 41．He works ________ in his class. A．harder B．hardest C．the most hard D．the harder 42．He decided to work __________ than last year. A．more hard B．much harder C．much hard D．a little hard 43．— He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. — Great! No one speaks English _______ him. A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than 44．Light travels __________ than sound. A．much fast B．far fast C．much faster D．very faster 45．Tony works ________ than Jack. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．much carefully 课后提升专练 46．—Does your English teacher sing very _________? —Yes, he does. A．good B．nice C．well D．great 47．Lucy is afraid of dogs, so she ________ wants to have a dog. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 48．In England, people ________ use Mr or Mrs before their first names. A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 49．—How often does Sam go to the gym? —________. He doesn’t like sports. A．Seldom B．Usually C．Often D．Always 50．He is _______ at singing and he sings _______. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 51．Mike’s idea sounds ________. We will follow it. A．well B．good C．specially D．safely 52．He is a ________ swimmer, and he swims very ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well 53．— Quan Hongchan surprises (震惊) people from all over the world. — You’re right. She is a ________ model to us. A．badly B．well C．bad D．good 54．I know Alice ________, and I think she’s a ________ girl. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well 55．—My mom says the jacket in the store looks ________, I want to look at it. —Let’s go. I think we will have a ________ time there. A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well 56．—Cindy is a ________ sports star. —Yes, and she always eats ________. A．good, well B．good, good C．well, good D．well, well 57．—________ they eat ________ food? —Yes, they do. A．Are, healthy B．Do, healthy C．Do, health D．Are, health 58．—Is Jack a ________ boy? —No. But he can speak ________. A．China; Chinese B．Chinese; China C．China; China D．Chinese; Chinese 59．Paul usually does his homework ________ than his sister. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．careful 60．Jane’s mother doesn’t like cooking. She ________ cooks at home. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 61．Mike is a good student. He ________ comes to school early. He is ________ late for school. A．often; always B．always; never C．never; sometimes D．sometimes; usually 62．Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as 63．Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema. A．doesn’t; often B．don’t; often C．doesn’t; never D．don’t; never 64．These shoes look ________ and they sell ________. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 65．Miss Gao is a ________ teacher, and she sings very ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well 66．Linda has a ________eating habit and she eats ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well 67．Everyone in our class gets a gift from our teacher and they look so________ . A．happily B．happy C．sad D．sadly 68．—Do you eat ________? —Yes, I’m very ________. A．well; health B．good; health C．well; healthy D．good; healthy 69．The idea of keeping a puppy as a pet sounds ______. A．lovely B．easily C．nicely D．wonderfully 70．Jenny is a(n) ________ girl, but she has a(n) ________ mother. A．Japan; Australian B．American; India C．American; Chinese D．Indian; Britain 71．—Michael, it’s very ________ of you to help me with my English. Thank you! —You’re welcome. A．cute B．kind C．smart D．beautiful 72．She lives ________in the countryside, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 73．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Sally is very interested in sing songs. B．We look forward to traveling to Baiyin. C．You can ask Mr. Mills with help now. D．We must keep our classroom cleaning. 74．—It’s raining too _________! —Let’s stop _________ and go home. A．hard; working B．hardly; working C．hard; to work D．hardly; work 75．— Let’s go and see Avatar: The Way of Water: — Oh, it is too long a film and I don’t think I’ll have _________ to watch it today. A．many time B．time enough C．much time D．enough time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 形容词副词的用法 核心考点聚焦 1 考点1：形容词的位置 1 考点2：副词的位置 2 考点3：副词的分类 3 考点4：形容词变副词(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊) 3 考点5：比较级、最高级的变化 3 考点6：比较级、最高级的用法 4 当堂限时检测 5 一、形容词的位置 5 二、形容词的用法 5 三、形容词比较级最高级 6 四、副词的分类 7 五、副词位置 7 六、副词的用法 7 七、副词比较级最高级 8 课后提升专练 9 参考答案： 11 核心考点聚焦 一）定义： 形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。 副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。 二）基本用法 考点1：形容词的位置 1）形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前 There is a beautiful picture on the wall. 2）形容词作表语，放在连系动词后。系动词+形容词 It is very kind of you to help me with my English. 注：讲解举例主系表结构 系动词的主要分类： ①状态系动词：be ②持续系动： keep, stay, ③表像系动词：seem, look ④感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste ⑤变化系动词：become, grow, turn, get, go, come, run, fall 需要特殊记忆的形容词 形容词：ugly silly lonely lovely friendly lively 形/副： early deadly elderly daily weekly monthly yearly likely 形容词变反义词规则 加前缀 un- usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthy dis- honest→ dishonest im-/in- possible →impossible，dependent →independent 加后缀 -less careful →careless，useful →useless 考点2：副词的位置 1）修饰动词作状语 ①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。 The farmers are working hard in the field. The nurse looks after the babies carefully.     ②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。   He always goes to school On foot. She was often late for school. 2）修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。 He has a very nice watch. The box is too heavy. 考点3：副词的分类 频度副词：often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes.  地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere,inside, outside, back, home...  方式副词：carefully, suddenly, normally, fast, well,  程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, quite, perfectly, almost. 考点4：形容词变副词(三反、三变、三不变、一特殊) 三反：以ly结尾的形容词lovely、friendly、lonely 三变：一般情况下直接加ly; (correct → correctly) 辅音字母+y 结尾的，去y为i，再加ly; (angry →angrily) 以le结尾的，变le为ly; ( terrible →terribly，gentle →gently，possible →possibly) 三不变：hard、fast、straight等。(work hard 、run fast、go straight ) 一特殊：true—truly 考点5：比较级、最高级的变化 规则变化 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加-er-est high higher highest 以字母e结尾只-r-est brave braver bravest 重读闭音节双写 加-er-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 以y结尾变y为i 加-er-est busy busier busiest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more most happy happier happiest interesting More interesting Most interesting 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad /badly/ ill worse worst many / much more most little(不可数，不规则变化) less least few（可数，规则变化） fewer fewest healthy healthier healthiest funny funnier funniest old older（表语） oldest（表语） elder（定语，“年长的”） eldest（定语，“最年长的”） far farther（距离上，“更远的”） farthest（距离上，“最远的”） further（程度上，“进一步的”） furthest（程度上，“最大程度的”） 考点6：比较级、最高级的用法 原级的用法 肯定句用“as+原级形容词+as”结构，表示两者的情况一样 Mary is as tall as her sister. 否定句用“not as/so+原级形容词+as”结构，表示后者不如前者 It is not as/so warm as it was yesterday. 比较级的用法 比较级的单独运用（比较对象暗含于句中） Are you feeling better tody? Be more careful next time. 比较+than句式（一方超过或者低于一方） There are more girls than boys in our class My book is more interesting than his book. 最高级的用法: 表示三者或三者以上中最高。句式为：the+形容词最高级（+名词） This is the most expensive printer in the shops. My sister is the funnuest person I know. 当堂限时检测 一、形容词的位置 1．He has ________ to buy a new one. A．money enough B．enough money C．no D．too much 2．—Would you like to join us? —Sorry, I’m not ________. A．good a quite player B．quite a good player C．a quite good player D．quite good a player 3．There isn’t ________ in this country this year. A．enough rain B．rain enough C．rainy enough D．enough rains 4．— What ________ can we do to make the air clean? — We must ask people________ coal. A．other; not burn B．other; not to burn C．else; not burn D．else; not to burn 5．I like ________ teachers. They teach ________ lessons very well. A．all my; we B．my all; our C．all the my; us D．all my; us 二、形容词的用法 6．—Does it often ________ here? —Yes, it is quite ________. A．rain; rainy B．rainy; rainy C．rain; rain D．rainy; rain 7．They have ________ son. A．an 11-year-old B．a 11-year-old C．an 11-years-old D．a 11-years-old 8．It’s ________ today. I think it’s going to ________. A．cloud; rain B．cloudy; raining C．cloudy; rain D．cloudy; rainy 9．People like to go for a walk on ______ days. A．sunny B．wind C．snow D．cloud 10．—My parents want to know everything about me at school every day. —Well, it’s __________ for parents to worry about their children. A．natural B．popular C．strict D．special 三、形容词比较级最高级 11．Chongqing, one of ________ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history. A．the biggest city B．big city C．the biggest cities D．the big cities 12．One of the most famous ________ in China ________ Beijing. A．place; is B．places; are C．place; are D．places; is 13．People in China are becoming ________ to animals than before. A．much more friendlier B．much friendlier C．much friendly D．more friendlier 14．The new flat is ________ than the old one, but it is ________ to my school . A．small; closer B．big; farther C．smaller; close D．bigger; far 15．The air in the forest is ________ than that in the factory. A．more better B．much better C．more good D．well 16．Super Brain (超强大脑) is one of ________ TV programs now. A．popular B．more popular C．the more popular D．the most popular 17．Harry Potter is one of ________ in the world. A．most popular film B．the most popular film C．the most popular films D．most popular films 18．My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》) is probably one of ________ this year. A．the popular drama B．most popular drama C．the most popular drama D．the most popular dramas 19．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 20．Ben watched ________ TV programs last week, so he’s decided to watch ________ TV. A．too many; less B．too many; fewer C．too little; more D．little; too much 四、副词的分类 21．I ________ read in bed because I know it’s bad for my eyes. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 22．The forest is very ________ at night. You can only ________ the sounds of some animals. A．quiet; listen B．quiet; hear C．quite; sound D．quite; hear 23．Lucy and Lily always think . For example（例如）, Lucy thinks basketball is interesting, but Lily thinks it’s boring. A．differently B．hard C．quickly D．soon 24．Bob is not tidy. His books are ________. A．here B．there C．home D．everywhere 25．What are you going to do ________? A．last week B．last year C．tomorrow D．yesterday 五、副词位置 26．My room is tidy, ________ my brother’s room is not. He ________ things everywhere. A．but; put always B．and; always put C．but; always puts D．and; always put 27．At present, some of the masks（口罩）are not ______ and I don’t have ______ to buy many. A．cheap enough; enough money B．expensive enough; money enough C．enough cheap; enough money D．enough expensive; money enough 28．There aren’t ________ in the classroom, so it is not ________ for us to write. A．enough lights, enough bright B．lights enough, bright enough C．enough lights, bright enough D．lights enough, enough bright 29．—May I buy this storybook? —Yes. You are ________ to make your own decision(自己做决定). A．too old B．enough old C．old enough D．enough young 30．Miss Green looks ________ to go back to work tomorrow. A．good enough B．well enough C．enough well D．enough good 六、副词的用法 31．I ________ left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly 32． Monkeys always move ________ when they see bananas. A．quick B．slow C．quickly D．slowly 33．Dali is ________ beautiful place. A．quite a B．a quite C．quite an D．an quite 34．The Airport Express goes ________ than a bus. A．quicker B．much quick C．much quickly D．more quickly 35．Scott got up late. _________, he arrived at school on time. A．Luck B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Lucky 七、副词比较级最高级 36．Which do you like _________，swimming or running? A．best B．better C．good D．well 37．Who runs _________, Lucy, Mary or Alice? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast 38．Who draws ________, Lily, Linda or Peter? A．good B．well C．better D．best 39．Which do you like ________, bread, eggs or sandwiches? A．better B．best C．well D．much 40．Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．the most careful D．more careful 41．He works ________ in his class. A．harder B．hardest C．the most hard D．the harder 42．He decided to work __________ than last year. A．more hard B．much harder C．much hard D．a little hard 43．— He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games. — Great! No one speaks English _______ him. A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than 44．Light travels __________ than sound. A．much fast B．far fast C．much faster D．very faster 45．Tony works ________ than Jack. A．more careful B．most carefully C．more carefully D．much carefully 课后提升专练 46．—Does your English teacher sing very _________? —Yes, he does. A．good B．nice C．well D．great 47．Lucy is afraid of dogs, so she ________ wants to have a dog. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 48．In England, people ________ use Mr or Mrs before their first names. A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 49．—How often does Sam go to the gym? —________. He doesn’t like sports. A．Seldom B．Usually C．Often D．Always 50．He is _______ at singing and he sings _______. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good 51．Mike’s idea sounds ________. We will follow it. A．well B．good C．specially D．safely 52．He is a ________ swimmer, and he swims very ________. A．well; good B．good; well C．good; good D．well; well 53．— Quan Hongchan surprises (震惊) people from all over the world. — You’re right. She is a ________ model to us. A．badly B．well C．bad D．good 54．I know Alice ________, and I think she’s a ________ girl. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well 55．—My mom says the jacket in the store looks ________, I want to look at it. —Let’s go. I think we will have a ________ time there. A．well; good B．good; good C．well; well D．good; well 56．—Cindy is a ________ sports star. —Yes, and she always eats ________. A．good, well B．good, good C．well, good D．well, well 57．—________ they eat ________ food? —Yes, they do. A．Are, healthy B．Do, healthy C．Do, health D．Are, health 58．—Is Jack a ________ boy? —No. But he can speak ________. A．China; Chinese B．Chinese; China C．China; China D．Chinese; Chinese 59．Paul usually does his homework ________ than his sister. A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．careful 60．Jane’s mother doesn’t like cooking. She ________ cooks at home. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 61．Mike is a good student. He ________ comes to school early. He is ________ late for school. A．often; always B．always; never C．never; sometimes D．sometimes; usually 62．Jane works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．less hard than B．as good as C．quicker than D．as hard as 63．Lucy ________ like watching movies, and she ________ goes to the cinema. A．doesn’t; often B．don’t; often C．doesn’t; never D．don’t; never 64．These shoes look ________ and they sell ________. A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good 65．Miss Gao is a ________ teacher, and she sings very ________. A．good; good B．good; well C．well; good D．well; well 66．Linda has a ________eating habit and she eats ________. A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well 67．Everyone in our class gets a gift from our teacher and they look so________ . A．happily B．happy C．sad D．sadly 68．—Do you eat ________? —Yes, I’m very ________. A．well; health B．good; health C．well; healthy D．good; healthy 69．The idea of keeping a puppy as a pet sounds ______. A．lovely B．easily C．nicely D．wonderfully 70．Jenny is a(n) ________ girl, but she has a(n) ________ mother. A．Japan; Australian B．American; India C．American; Chinese D．Indian; Britain 71．—Michael, it’s very ________ of you to help me with my English. Thank you! —You’re welcome. A．cute B．kind C．smart D．beautiful 72．She lives ________in the countryside, but she doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 73．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Sally is very interested in sing songs. B．We look forward to traveling to Baiyin. C．You can ask Mr. Mills with help now. D．We must keep our classroom cleaning. 74．—It’s raining too _________! —Let’s stop _________ and go home. A．hard; working B．hardly; working C．hard; to work D．hardly; work 75．— Let’s go and see Avatar: The Way of Water: — Oh, it is too long a film and I don’t think I’ll have _________ to watch it today. A．many time B．time enough C．much time D．enough time 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：他有足够的钱买一个新的。 考查形容词辨析。too much太多，修饰或指代不可数名词；no没有，形容词，常位于名词前，用来否定这个名词；enough修饰名词，放在名词前后均可，但作前置定语的enough，其后的不定式往往表示一种目的或目标，而作后置定语的enough，其后的不定式往往表示结果。分析句子可知，空后无名词，排除选项C；D项构成too...to结构，表示“太……而不能”，句子逻辑错误，排除。不定式短语to buy a new one表示目的，因此enough在此处作前置定语修饰money。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——你想加入我们吗？——对不起，我不是一个很好的球员。 考查形容词和副词用法。quite修饰含有不定冠词的短语时，应放在不定冠词之前；good是形容词，修饰名词player时，放在不定冠词后，名词前，即quite a good player。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：今年在这个国家没有足够的雨水。 考查不可数名词。there isn’t后接名词，表示“存在……”；rain是不可数名词，enough修饰名词要放名词前。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：—— 我们还能做些什么来净化空气？—— 我们必须要求人们不要烧煤。 考查词义辨析和动词短语。other“别的，其他的，形容词”，修饰名词，放在名词前，else“其他的，别的，形容词和副词”，修饰不定代词、特殊疑问代词或副词，一般放在修饰词后，第一空格处修饰特殊疑问代词what，应用else；ask sb. (not) to do sth.“要求某人（不要）做某事”，固定搭配，由此可知，第二个空格处填not to burn。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：我喜欢我所有的老师。他们教我们课教得很好。 考查形容词与人称代词。all在my的前面，all是作为形容词；all放在my后面，all是作为名词。第一个空格后teachers，所以用形容词修饰，所以all要放在my的前面，排除B选项。名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不定用冠词，排除C选项。our是形容词性物主代词，us是人称代词宾格。第二个空格前teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以第二个空填us。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——这里经常下雨吗？——是的，相当多雨。 考查词汇辨析。rain下雨；rainy多雨的。第一空缺少谓语动词，Does后应跟动词原形，所以用rain；第二空位于is后，所以用形容词rainy作表语，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：他们有一个11岁的儿子。 考查复合形容词及不定冠词。根据“son”可知，此处应用复合形容词“基数词-year-old”的结构，即11-year-old，作定语，且此处表示泛指一个11岁的儿子，需用不定冠词，11是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：今天多云。我想天要下雨了。 考查形容词和一般将来时。第一空“It’s”为“It is”的缩写，系动词后跟形容词作表语，第一空用cloudy，意为“多云的”；be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，第二空用动词原形rain，意为“下雨”。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：人们喜欢在晴朗的日子里散步。 考查形容词用法。sunny阳光充足的，形容词；wind风，名词；snow雪，名词；cloud云，名词。根据空后“days”可知，此处应用形容词sunny修饰名词days，在句中作定语。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我父母每天都想知道我在学校的一切。——嗯，父母担心孩子是自然的。 考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；popular流行的；strict严格的；special特别的。根据“it’s…for parents to worry about their children”可知，父母担心孩子是自然的，此处应填形容词natural“自然的”。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：重庆，中国最大的城市之一，是一个历史悠久的美丽城市。 考查最高级。根据“one of...in China”，可知此处为最高级结构，“最……之一”one of the+最高级+名词复数。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：北京是中国最著名的地方之一。 考查名词复数以及主谓一致。one of后加名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：中国人对动物比以前更友好了。 考查形容词的比较级。根据题干的than可知该题应用比较级的形式。“friendly友好的”的比较级形式是friendlier。且在比较级前可用much来修饰，结合选项，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：新公寓比旧公寓小，但它离我的学校很近。 考查形容词比较级与原级。small小的；smaller更小的；close近的；closer更近的；big大的；farther更远的；bigger更大的；far远的。根据“is…than the old one”可知是填形容词比较级，排除A、B两个选项；再根据“but”可知后文语境发生了转折，应该是说“但离学校近”，短语be close to“离……近”。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：森林里的空气比工厂里的好得多。 考查形容词比较级及修饰语。more better错误表达；much better好得多的；more good错误表达；well健康的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：《超强大脑》是现在最流行的电视节目之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。故选D。 17．C 【详解】句意：《哈利波特》是世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”，故选C。 18．D 【详解】句意：《来自星星的你》可能是今年最受欢迎的电视剧之一。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选D。 19．B 【详解】句意：太阳先生和风先生决定举行一场比赛，以找出谁更强大。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition”可知，是太阳先生和风先生两人之间的比较，应用比较级stronger。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：本上周看了太多的电视节目，因此他决定少看一点电视。 考查形容词词义辨析、形容词比较级。too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数，less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；too much太多的，修饰不可数名词。programs是可数名词，用too many修饰；TV是不可数名词，用less修饰．故选A。 21．D 【详解】句意：我从来不在床上看书，因为我知道这对我的眼睛不好。 考查频度副词。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I know it’s bad for my eyes.”可知，在床上看书对眼睛不好，所以从不在床上看书。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：在晚上，森林非常安静。你只能听到一些动物的声音。 考查形容词，副词和动词。quiet安静的，形容词；quite十分，非常，副词；listen听；hear听见；sound听起来。根据“The forest is very...”可知，该句为系表结构，be动词后面需接形容词，所以用quiet；根据“You can only...”可知，此处强调结果，表示听见，所以用hear。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：Lucy 和 Lily总是想法不一样。例如，Lucy觉得篮球有趣，而Lily 觉得它无聊。考查副词词义。A. differently不同的；B. hard努力的；C. quickly快的；D. soon不久。根据后面例子Lucy thinks basketball is interesting, but Lily thinks it’s boring Lucy觉得篮球有趣，而Lily 觉得它无聊。可知她们想法不一样。故选A。 24．D 【详解】句意：鲍勃不整洁。他的书到处都是。 考查副词辨析。here这里；there那里；home家；everywhere到处。根据“Bob is not tidy”可知，说明书到处都是。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：你明天打算做什么？ 考查时间状语。last week上周；last year去年；tomorrow明天；yesterday昨天。由be going to结构可知是询问将来的事情，因此句中的时间状语应用表示将来的时间，故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：我的房间很整洁，但是我哥哥的房间不是。他总是把东西放得到处都是。 考查连词辨析以及always的用法。but但是；and和。根据“My room is tidy...my brother’s room is not”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，排除BD；always放实义动词put之前。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：目前，有些口罩不够便宜，我也没有足够的钱买很多。 考查enough的用法。cheap便宜的，形容词；expensive贵的，形容词；money钱，名词。enough作形容词时，修饰名词，放名词前后均可；enough作副词时，修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。根据“and I don’t have…to buy many”可知，前后是递进关系，指口罩不便宜没钱买很多，故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：教室里没有足够的灯，所以对于我们来说，写字时不够亮。 考查enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词之后；enough修饰名词时，放在名词之前。第一空中lights是名词，enough应置于其前，即enough lights；第二空中bright是形容词，enough应置于其后，即bright enough。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：——我可以买这本故事书吗？——可以。你够大了，可以自己做决定了。 考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。too太；enough足够；old年长的；young年轻的。根据“You are…to make your own decision ”可知，此处指的是“足够大了可以做决定了”，因此用副词enough，用形容词old，enough修饰形容词时需要后置，因此此处用old enough。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：格林小姐看来身体很好，明天可以回去上班了。 考查形容词辨析和enough。good好的；well身体健康的。根据“Miss Green looks...to go back to work tomorrow.”可知说的是身体很好，应用well，排除AD；enough修饰形容词需后置，故选B。 31．D 【详解】句意：我不小心把钥匙忘在桌子上了，现在哪儿也找不到了。 考查副词用法及辨析。careful小心的，形容词；careless不小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；carelessly不小心地。副词。根据“I ... left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.”可知，现在找不到钥匙了，所以是不小心忘在桌子上了，修饰动词left用副词。故选D。 32．C 【详解】句意：当猴子看到香蕉时动作总是很快。 考查词义辨析及用法。quick快的，形容词；slow慢的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；slowly缓慢地，副词。根据“Monkeys always move...when they see bananas.”可知，此处指猴子动作快，结合设空处修饰动词move，所以选填副词quickly。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：大理是一个相当美丽的地方。 考查副词和冠词用法。quite“非常”，是一个副词，“quite a/an”是一个固定的短语，表示程度上的强调，相当于“very”。beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：机场快线比公共汽车快。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“goes”是动词可知，应用副词quickly修饰，其比较级为more quickly。故选D。 35．B 【详解】句意：斯科特起床晚了。幸运地是，他准时到了学校。 考查单词辨析。Luck运气，名词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Quickly快速地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“…he arrived at school on time”可知，空处用副词修饰整个句子；根据“Scott got up late”可知起床晚了但依然准时到了学校，是幸运的事，Luckily符合语境。故选B。 36．B 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪一个，游泳还是跑步？ 考查比较级。best最好的/地；better更好的/地；good好的；well良好的。由“swimming or running”可知，在两者之间选择，故用比较级。故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：谁跑得最快，露西，玛丽还是爱丽丝？ 考查副词最高级。根据“Lucy,  Mary  or  Alice”可知是三者比较级，所以用最高级；fast的最高级是fastest，副词最高级前的 the可以省略，故选C。 38．D 【详解】句意：莉莉、琳达和彼得，谁画得最好？ 考查副词最高级。good好，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best更好地，副词最高级。根据“Who draws…, Lily, Linda or Peter”可知，修饰动词draw应用副词，三人之间比较用副词最高级。故选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：你最喜欢吃什么，面包、鸡蛋还是三明治？ 考查最高级。better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好地，副词；much非常，副词。根据“bread, eggs or sandwiches”可知，此处是三者进行比较，应用best；like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词的最高级。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。 41．B 【详解】句意：他在他的班里学习最努力。 考查最高级。harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the most hard错误表达；the harder定冠词+比较级。根据“in his class”可知，在全班范围内比较，使用最高级。故选B。 42．B 【详解】句意：他决定比去年更努力地工作。 考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级，much可以修饰比较级，排除ACD选项。故选B。 43．D 【分析】考点：考查形容词的用法。 【详解】试题分析：句意：——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了！没有人说英语比他说得好。A. as beautiful as和......一样漂亮；B. as badly as和......一样糟糕；C. worse than 比......更差；D. better than 比......更好。否定词+比较级=最高级。结合句意，当奥运会的志愿者，说英语应是说得最好的，故选D。 44．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：光比声音传播快很多。根据than可知，此处副词用比较级，much可修饰比较级。故选C。 45．C 【详解】句意：托尼工作比杰克细心。根据连词than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子， more构成比较级，much只能修饰比较级，most构成最高级，排除B,D；动词works要由副词来修饰，故答案为C。 点睛：more可以放在多音节的形容词或副词前面构成比较级，而much只能修饰比较级，如：可以说much more interesting，但不能说more much interesting；可以说much heavier，但不能说more heavier。 46．C 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师唱得很好吗？——是的，他唱得好。 考查副词的用法。good好的；nice友好的；well好；great伟大的。此处修饰动词sing用副词well“好”。故选C。 47．D 【详解】句意：露西害怕狗，所以她从来不想养狗。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Lucy is afraid of dogs,”可知，露西害怕狗，所以从不想养狗。故选D。 48．A 【详解】句意：在英国，人们从不在名字前加上Mr或Mrs。 考查常识以及频率副词。never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“In England, people …use Mr or Mrs before their first names.”及常识可知，英国人从不在名字前加上Mr或Mrs，故选A。 49．A 【详解】句意：——萨姆多久去一次健身房？——很少。他不喜欢运动。 考查频度副词。Seldom很少；Usually通常；Often经常；Always总是。根据“He doesn’t like sports.”可知，他不喜欢运动，所以很少去健身房。故选A。 50．B 【详解】句意：他擅长唱歌而且唱的很好。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，所以第一空用good；第二空修饰动词sings，所以用副词well。故选B。 51．B 【详解】句意：迈克的主意听起来不错，我们会照办的。 考查形容词副词辨析。well好（地），副词；good好的，形容词；specially特别地，副词；safely安全地，副词。根据“sounds”可知，后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。故选B。 52．B 【详解】句意：他是个游泳好手，而且游得非常好。 考查词汇辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空作定语修饰名词swimmer，所以用形容词；第二空修饰动词swims，所以用副词，故选B。 53．D 【详解】句意：——全红婵震惊了全世界的人们。——你是对的。她对于我们来说是个好的模范。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。badly严重地；well好地；bad坏的；good好的。根据“Quan Hongchan surprises people from all over the world.”可知，她对于我们来说是个好的模范，此处用形容词修饰名词model。故选D。 54．C 【详解】句意：我很了解爱丽丝，我认为她是个好女孩。 考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空修饰动词，应用副词；第二空作定语修饰名词，应用形容词，故选C。 55．B 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说店里的那件夹克看起来不错，我想去看看。——我们走吧。我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。 考查词汇辨析。well好，副词；good好的，形容词。第一空前“looks”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构；第二空修饰名词time应用形容词作定语，have a good time表示“玩得开心”。故选B。 56．A 【详解】句意：——辛迪是一位优秀的体育明星。——是的，她总是吃得很好。 考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空修饰名词，作定语，应用good；第二空修饰动词，应用副词well。故选A。 57．B 【详解】句意：——他们吃健康食品吗？——是的，他们吃。 考查一般疑问句和形容词的用法。health健康；healthy健康的。根据“Yes, they do.”可知，问句应是以“do”开头的一般疑问句，故排除A、D两个选项；“food”是名词，空处应用形容词healthy“健康的”来修饰。故选B。 58．D 【详解】句意：——杰克是中国男孩吗？——不。但是他会说中文。 考查形容词和名词用法。China中国；Chinese中文，名词；Chinese中国的，形容词。第一空作定语修饰boy，应用形容词；第二空根据“speak”可知，是指说中文，应用名词Chinese。故选D。 59．B 【详解】句意：保罗通常比他妹妹更认真地做作业。 考查副词比较级。根据“than his sister”可知此处表比较，再结合“does his homework”可知是修饰动词，故用副词比较级more carefully。故选B。 60．D 【详解】句意：简的妈妈不喜欢做饭。她从不在家做饭。 考查频率副词。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据前文“Jane’s mother doesn’t like cooking.” 可知，不喜欢做饭，所以是从不在家做饭。故选D。 61．B 【详解】句意：Mike是一个好学生。他总是很早来学校。他上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Mike is a good student.”可知好学生应该不迟到，而是早到学校。B选项符合。故选B。 62．D 【详解】句意：简工作很努力，但不如玛丽努力。 考查副词原级。less hard than不如……努力，比较级；as good as像……一样好，形容词；quicker than比……快，形容词；as hard as像……一样努力，副词。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词work，排除BC，由“Jane works hard but she doesn’t work”可知，表述的是不如玛丽，由于横线前有否定词，所以是as hard as。故选D。 63．C 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢看电影，她从来不去电影院。 考查助动词do和频度副词。doesn’t不，第三人称单数；don’t不，原形；often经常；never从不。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，空一用doesn’t；根据“Lucy doesn't like watching movies”可推断从不去电影院，空二用never。故选C。 64．C 【详解】句意：这些鞋看起来很好，也卖的好。 考查形容词和副词用法。good好的，为形容词；well好地，为副词。look为感官动词，其后跟形容词，故第一个空填good；sell为动词，需副词来修饰，故第二个空填well。故选C。 65．B 【详解】句意：高老师是一位好老师，她唱歌唱得很好。 考查形容词及副词用法。good好的，为形容词；well好地，为副词。teacher是名词，需用形容词来修饰，故第一个空填good；sings是动词，需用副词来修饰，故第二个空填well。故选B。 66．D 【详解】句意：琳达有良好的饮食习惯，她吃得很好。 考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空作定语修饰名词habit，应用形容词good；第二空修饰动词eats，应用副词well。故选D。 67．B 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都从老师那得到一份礼物并且他们看起来如此高兴。 考查形容词用法。happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。根据“Everyone in our class gets a gift from our teacher”可知，得到一份礼物应该很开心，排除CD；空处作look的表语，应用形容词，故选B。 68．C 【详解】句意：——你吃得好吗？——是的，我非常健康。 考查单词辨析。well好地，副词/形容词；good好的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“Do you eat…”可知，此处修饰动词eat，应该用副词形式，故第一空填well。根据“I’m very…”可知，第二空应该填形容词作表语，healthy符合题意。故选C。 69．A 【详解】句意：饲养小狗作为宠物这个主意听起来可爱。 考查词汇辨析。lovely形容词，可爱的；easily副词；nicely副词；wonderfully副词；感官系动词sounds后接形容词。故选A。 70．C 【详解】句意：珍妮是个美国女孩，但她有一位中国母亲。 考查形容词辨析。Japan日本；Australian澳大利亚人，澳大利亚的；American美国人，美国的；India印度；Chinese中国人，中国的；Indian印度人，印度的；Britain英国。根据“girl”和“mother”可知，这两个空都应用形容词来修饰名词。故选C。 71．B 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你帮我学英语真是太好了。非常感谢。——不客气。 考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；kind友好的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Michael, it’s very…of you to help me with my English.”可知，此处指的是Michael帮助“我”学英语真是太好了，应填形容词kind“友好的”作表语。故选B。 72．C 【详解】句意：她一个人住在乡下，但她并不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。第一空修饰动词live，应填副词alone。feel lonely“感觉孤单的”，故选C。 73．B 【详解】句意：以下哪个选项是正确的？ 考查语法。选项A中in是介词，其后加动名词作宾语；选项C应该是ask sb for help短语；选项D应该是keep...+adj结构。故选B。 74．A 【详解】句意：——雨下得太大了！——让我们停止工作，回家吧。 考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。hard猛烈地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。第一个空，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，结合语境可知是说雨下得太大了，因此用副词hard；第二个空，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”，由语境可知是停止工作然后回家， 因此用working。故选A。 75．D 【详解】句意：——我们去看《阿凡达，水之道》吧。——哦，这部电影太长了，我想我今天没有足够的时间去看。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词，而time是不可数名词，排除A选项。enough修饰名词，通常放在名词之前，排除B选项。much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I don’t think I’ll have …to watch it today”可知，此处指没有足够的时间去看这部电影，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$