专题12 特殊疑问句-【暑假自学课】2024年新六年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津上海版）

专题12 特殊疑问句 核心考点聚焦 1 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 6 核心考点聚焦 一．概念：wh-疑问句，属于特殊疑问句。它们是以特殊疑问词开头, 对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子。 二．wh-疑问词分为三类： 1. 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 2. 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 3. 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 三．wh-疑问词的用法 1. 对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2. 就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3. 对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6. 对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7. 对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8. 对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9. 对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10. 对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11. 对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12. 对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13. 对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如： He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday. → Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14. 对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业） We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么） They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么） 15. 对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。 （常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如： We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16. 对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。 （回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如： She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17. 对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如： Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18. 对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如： The man is 2 meters tall. → How tall is the man? The hill is 300 meters high. → How high is the hill? 19. 对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。例如： The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh? The stone is about 11 meters long, 5 meters wide, 7 meters high. → How big is the stone? 20. 对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how wide”。例如： The desk is 4 meters long. → How long is the desk? The river is 100 meters wide. → How wide is the river? 21. 对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）例如： Today is Friday. → What day is today? 22. 对“日期”提问，用“what…the date”。例如： Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式） → What was the date yesterday? 23. 对“距离”提问，用“how far”。 （有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long”搞混）例如： It’s 2 miles from my home to school. → How far is it from your home to school? 24. 对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size”。例如： I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want? 25. 对“天气状况”提问，用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the weather”。例如： Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today? 拓展：对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问： （1）What temperature is it today? （2）How many degrees is it today? （3）What is the temperature today? 当堂限时检测 1．—You said you lived close to the People’s Square. ________ is it to your home? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 2．—________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market? —It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many 3．— ________ are they doing there? —They’re running. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 4．—_______ are the girls talking about? —They are talking about the new TV play. A．When B．What C．Why D．Where 5．—________ are they doing? —They’re ________. A．What; run B．Who; running C．What; running D．Where; running 6．—________ is it in Sydney? —It’s nine thirty in the morning. A．What time B．What day C．What rule D．What color 7．—________ do you like pandas? —Because they are very cute. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Why 8．—________? —Because they’re really cute. A．Do you like pandas B．What color are the pandas C．Are pandas your favorite animals D．Why do you like pandas 9．You are on vacation. ________ is it going? A．When B．What C．How D．Where 10．—________? —It’s cloudy. A．How’s the weather like B．What’s the weather C．How is the weather D．How’s it going 11．—________? —She’s reading. A．What’s she doing B．How’s it going C．How is she going D．What’s she do 12．You usually ________ these books under the desk. Why don’t you ________ these books into the box? A．put; putting B．put; put C．putting; put D．putting; putting 13．—________ are the lions? —They’re over there, not far from the koalas. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 14．— ______ you come from? —I am from Beijing. A．Where are B．Where do C．How are D．How do 15．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many 16．—________ are these apples? —They’re 20 yuan. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 17．—________ were you born? —I was born in Shanghai. A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 18．—_______ will you be able to finish the project? We have a tight deadline (截止时间). —In three days. A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon 19．—_______ are the tomatoes? —They’re 10 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 20．—_______ shall we meet for the movie? —At the school gate. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 课后提升专练 21．—________ —She has two big bright eyes and a small mouth. A．What is she like? B．What does she look like? C．What does she do? D．What does she like? 22．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 23．_________ are you doing here, baby? It’s time for bed. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 24．—________ is the new restaurant? —It’s terrible. It takes us a long time to get our food. A．Where B．What C．How D．How far 25．— ________ do you like cats, Li Hong? —Because they’re very lovely. A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 26．—________ did you go yesterday, John? —I went to the zoo with my friends. A．Who B．When C．Where D．How 27．—________ is it from here to the radio station? —It’s about six kilometers. A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How far 28．—________ your sister like elephants? —Because they’re really smart and never get lost. A．Why B．How does C．Why does D．Why do 29．—________ will he finish the work? —In two weeks. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much time 30．________ Lucy and Kate go to school? A．How B．How does C．How do D．How are 31．— ________ are you late for school? — My clock doesn’t work. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 32．—________ is your teacher from? —He is from Henan Province. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 33．—________ film are we going to see this weekend? —Shall we see “Swan Lake”? A．What B．Why C．Which D．When 34．—_________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 35．—________ the weather ________ Hangzhou? —Sunny but cold. A．What’s; of B．What’s; in C．How’s; in D．How’s; of 36．— ________ is the weather in Beijing? —________ cloudy. A．What；It’s B．How；It’s C．How；It D．What；It 37．—________ is it in New York? —It’s nine o’clock in the morning. A．What time B．What color C．When D．What subject 38．—________ do you usually go shopping? — On Sundays. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 39．—________? —At about seven ten in the morning. A．How do you usually go to school B．What do you usually do at school C．Where do you usually go after school D．What time do you usually go to school 40．—________ go out for a walk? —That sounds great! A．What about B．Let’s C．Why don’t D．Why not 41．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road and you will find it on your right. A．why B．where C．when D．how 42．—________ is Jeff going for his vacation? —To Moscow, Russia. A．How B．What C．Who D．Where 43．— did you stay in the countryside? —For about a month. I love the fresh air and green trees there. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 44．—_________ the weather _________ Hangzhou? —Sunny but cold. A．What’s; of B．What’s; in C．How’s; in D．How’s; of 45．—_________ is it from Kunming to Laos? —It’s about ten hours’ ride by train. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 46．—________ will you stay in Tianjin? —I’ll stay here for a week. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How long 47．—________ was your first teacher? —My first teacher was Mrs. Lane. She was strict but very nice. A．Who B．When C．Where D．Whose 48．—Cathy, _____ do you exercise? —Almost every day. It’s good for my health. A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 49．—________ did you arrive at the railway station? —An hour ago. A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 50．— ________ is your bed? —It is about 160 centimeters wide. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How wide 51．—_________ meat would you like? —Half a kilo, please. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 52．—Ted, _______ does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3? —About fifteen minutes. It’s a good place to visit. A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how often 53．_______ will Shenzhou-16 come back to the earth? A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 54．—________ bowl of soup would you like?   —I’d like a small bowl, please. A．What color B．What size C．How many D．How much 55．_______ does the panda weigh? A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long 56．—________ do you _______ your school life? —It’s busy but interesting. A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; thought of D．What; like 57．—________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How soon 58．—________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 59．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 60．—________ do you like? —I like purple best. A．What colour B．What size C．What time D．What for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 特殊疑问句 核心考点聚焦 1 当堂限时检测 4 课后提升专练 6 参考答案： 9 核心考点聚焦 一．概念：wh-疑问句，属于特殊疑问句。它们是以特殊疑问词开头, 对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子。 二．wh-疑问词分为三类： 1. 疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 2. 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 3. 疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词 三．wh-疑问词的用法 1. 对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如： They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese? 2. 就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如： She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan? 3. 对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如： He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed? 4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如： The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station? They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with? 5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如： I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet? 6. 对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如： The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there? 7. 对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如： She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 8. 对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如： Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse? 9. 对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如： His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as? My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job? 10. 对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。 （回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如： He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England? 11. 对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如： There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1? I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have? She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle? 12. 对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如： We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now? 13. 对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如： He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday. → Why didn’t he come yesterday? 14. 对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如： He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业） We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么） They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么） 15. 对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。 （常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如： We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here? He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing? 16. 对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。 （回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如： She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school? We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00? 17. 对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如： Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back? 18. 对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。例如： The man is 2 meters tall. → How tall is the man? The hill is 300 meters high. → How high is the hill? 19. 对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。例如： The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh? The stone is about 11 meters long, 5 meters wide, 7 meters high. → How big is the stone? 20. 对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how wide”。例如： The desk is 4 meters long. → How long is the desk? The river is 100 meters wide. → How wide is the river? 21. 对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）例如： Today is Friday. → What day is today? 22. 对“日期”提问，用“what…the date”。例如： Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式） → What was the date yesterday? 23. 对“距离”提问，用“how far”。 （有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long”搞混）例如： It’s 2 miles from my home to school. → How far is it from your home to school? 24. 对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size”。例如： I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want? 25. 对“天气状况”提问，用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the weather”。例如： Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today? 或How is the weather today? 拓展：对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问： （1）What temperature is it today? （2）How many degrees is it today? （3）What is the temperature today? 当堂限时检测 1．—You said you lived close to the People’s Square. ________ is it to your home? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How much 2．—________ is it from Kunming South Station to Dounan Flower Market? —It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many 3．— ________ are they doing there? —They’re running. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Whose 4．—_______ are the girls talking about? —They are talking about the new TV play. A．When B．What C．Why D．Where 5．—________ are they doing? —They’re ________. A．What; run B．Who; running C．What; running D．Where; running 6．—________ is it in Sydney? —It’s nine thirty in the morning. A．What time B．What day C．What rule D．What color 7．—________ do you like pandas? —Because they are very cute. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Why 8．—________? —Because they’re really cute. A．Do you like pandas B．What color are the pandas C．Are pandas your favorite animals D．Why do you like pandas 9．You are on vacation. ________ is it going? A．When B．What C．How D．Where 10．—________? —It’s cloudy. A．How’s the weather like B．What’s the weather C．How is the weather D．How’s it going 11．—________? —She’s reading. A．What’s she doing B．How’s it going C．How is she going D．What’s she do 12．You usually ________ these books under the desk. Why don’t you ________ these books into the box? A．put; putting B．put; put C．putting; put D．putting; putting 13．—________ are the lions? —They’re over there, not far from the koalas. A．What B．When C．Why D．Where 14．— ______ you come from? —I am from Beijing. A．Where are B．Where do C．How are D．How do 15．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only 1,000 metres. A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many 16．—________ are these apples? —They’re 20 yuan. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 17．—________ were you born? —I was born in Shanghai. A．Where B．When C．Why D．What 18．—_______ will you be able to finish the project? We have a tight deadline (截止时间). —In three days. A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How soon 19．—_______ are the tomatoes? —They’re 10 yuan a kilo. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 20．—_______ shall we meet for the movie? —At the school gate. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 课后提升专练 21．—________ —She has two big bright eyes and a small mouth. A．What is she like? B．What does she look like? C．What does she do? D．What does she like? 22．—________ is the post office? —Don’t worry. Let’s find it on the map first. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 23．_________ are you doing here, baby? It’s time for bed. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 24．—________ is the new restaurant? —It’s terrible. It takes us a long time to get our food. A．Where B．What C．How D．How far 25．— ________ do you like cats, Li Hong? —Because they’re very lovely. A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 26．—________ did you go yesterday, John? —I went to the zoo with my friends. A．Who B．When C．Where D．How 27．—________ is it from here to the radio station? —It’s about six kilometers. A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How far 28．—________ your sister like elephants? —Because they’re really smart and never get lost. A．Why B．How does C．Why does D．Why do 29．—________ will he finish the work? —In two weeks. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much time 30．________ Lucy and Kate go to school? A．How B．How does C．How do D．How are 31．— ________ are you late for school? — My clock doesn’t work. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 32．—________ is your teacher from? —He is from Henan Province. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 33．—________ film are we going to see this weekend? —Shall we see “Swan Lake”? A．What B．Why C．Which D．When 34．—_________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much 35．—________ the weather ________ Hangzhou? —Sunny but cold. A．What’s; of B．What’s; in C．How’s; in D．How’s; of 36．— ________ is the weather in Beijing? —________ cloudy. A．What；It’s B．How；It’s C．How；It D．What；It 37．—________ is it in New York? —It’s nine o’clock in the morning. A．What time B．What color C．When D．What subject 38．—________ do you usually go shopping? — On Sundays. A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 39．—________? —At about seven ten in the morning. A．How do you usually go to school B．What do you usually do at school C．Where do you usually go after school D．What time do you usually go to school 40．—________ go out for a walk? —That sounds great! A．What about B．Let’s C．Why don’t D．Why not 41．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop? —Go along this road and you will find it on your right. A．why B．where C．when D．how 42．—________ is Jeff going for his vacation? —To Moscow, Russia. A．How B．What C．Who D．Where 43．— did you stay in the countryside? —For about a month. I love the fresh air and green trees there. A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often 44．—_________ the weather _________ Hangzhou? —Sunny but cold. A．What’s; of B．What’s; in C．How’s; in D．How’s; of 45．—_________ is it from Kunming to Laos? —It’s about ten hours’ ride by train. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 46．—________ will you stay in Tianjin? —I’ll stay here for a week. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How long 47．—________ was your first teacher? —My first teacher was Mrs. Lane. She was strict but very nice. A．Who B．When C．Where D．Whose 48．—Cathy, _____ do you exercise? —Almost every day. It’s good for my health. A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 49．—________ did you arrive at the railway station? —An hour ago. A．When B．How C．Where D．Why 50．— ________ is your bed? —It is about 160 centimeters wide. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How wide 51．—_________ meat would you like? —Half a kilo, please. A．How many B．How often C．How much D．How long 52．—Ted, _______ does it take you to get to the museum by Metro Line 3? —About fifteen minutes. It’s a good place to visit. A．how soon B．how far C．how long D．how often 53．_______ will Shenzhou-16 come back to the earth? A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 54．—________ bowl of soup would you like?   —I’d like a small bowl, please. A．What color B．What size C．How many D．How much 55．_______ does the panda weigh? A．How many B．How heavy C．How much D．How long 56．—________ do you _______ your school life? —It’s busy but interesting. A．How; think of B．What; think of C．How; thought of D．What; like 57．—________ is it from your school to your home? —It’s about five kilometers. A．How far B．How much C．How many D．How soon 58．—________ does your brother look like? —He is tall and thin. A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 59．—________ did Kangkang celebrate his birthday? —At his home. It was a nice birthday party. A．How B．When C．Where D．What 60．—________ do you like? —I like purple best. A．What colour B．What size C．What time D．What for 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——你说你住人民广场附近。到你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How long多久；How much多少钱。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，上文应是询问距离多远。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——从昆明南站到斗南花市有多远？——坐公共汽车大约二十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how much多少钱；how many多少。根据“It’s about twenty minutes’ bus ride.”可知此处询问距离， 疑问词用how far。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——他们在那做什么？——他们在跑步。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Whose谁的。根据“They’re running.”可知，设空处询问“他们正在做什么”。故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：——女孩们在谈论什么？——她们正在谈论那部新电视剧。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“They are talking about the new TV play.”可知，问女孩们在谈论什么，故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在跑步。 考查特殊疑问句及时态。根据答语“They’re…”并结合选项可知，第一个空所在句应该是问在做什么，应用疑问词what；根据“...are they doing”可知，为现在进行时“be doing”。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——悉尼现在是几点？——现在是早上九点半。 考查特殊疑问句。What time几点了；What day星期几；What rule什么规则；What color什么颜色。根据“It’s nine thirty in the morning.”可知，设空处问的是几点了。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们非常可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“Because they are very cute.”可知，此处询问喜欢大熊猫的原因，用why提问。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们真的很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Because they’re really cute.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：你在度假。过得怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“You are on vacation.”可知，此处应是询问度假的情况如何，how is it going“过得怎么样”符合语境。故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——多云。 考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“It’s cloudy.”可知，问句应是询问天气，故排除选项D“近况如何”；而询问天气的常用句式为what’s the weather like/how’s the weather“天气怎么样”。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——她在做什么？——她在读书。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“She’s reading.”可知，此处询问她在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，时态为现在进行时。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：你通常把这些书放在桌子下面。你为什么不把这些书放进盒子里？　 考查时态及特殊疑问句。分析第一个空所在句的句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据空前的“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“You”，所以此处应用动词原形；根据第二个空空前的“don’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：——狮子在哪里？——它们在那边，离考拉不远。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“They’re over there, not far from the koalas.”可知，此处是问狮子在哪里，用where提问。故选D。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自北京。 考查特殊疑问句和助动词。where哪里；how如何。根据“I am from Beijing”可知此处询问来自哪里，疑问词用where；句中含有实义动词，变疑问句借助助动词do。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——只有1000米。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“It’s only 1,000 metres.”可知，问句就距离提问。故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：——这些苹果多少钱？——它们二十元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much表示数量，提问不可数名词和价钱等；How long多久，提问时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How many表示数量，提问可数名词。根据答语“They’re 20 yuan.”可知是对价格提问。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你出生在哪里？——我出生在上海。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据答句“I was born in Shanghai.”可知，问句在询问地点。故选A。 18．D 【详解】句意：——你多快能完成这个项目？我们的截止日期很紧张。——三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，常用“for+一段时间”回答；How often多久一次；How old多大；How soon多快，常用“in+一段时间”回答。根据“In three days.”可知，此答句为“in+一段时间”，应用how soon对将来的一段时间进行提问。故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：——西红柿多少钱？——10元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后。根据“They’re 10 yuan a kilo.”可知，设空处是询问价格，故选A。 20．D 【详解】句意：——我们去看电影将在哪里见面？——在学校门口。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“At the school gate.”可知，上句是询问在哪里。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：——她长得怎么样？——她有两只明亮的大眼睛和一张小嘴。 考查疑问句辨析。What is she like她长得怎么样（强调品质）；What does she look like她长什么样（强调外貌）；What does she do她是做什么的；What does she like她喜欢什么。结合答语可知，她有两只明亮的大眼睛和一张小嘴。问句是询问长相特征的。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？ ——别担心。让我们先在地图上找到它。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据“Let’s find it on the map first.”可知，此处是询问邮局的地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：你在这里做什么，宝贝？该睡觉了。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“…are you doing here, baby?”可知，此处应该问你在这里做什么。故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：——新餐馆怎么样？——很糟糕。我们要花很长时间才能拿到食物。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样；How far多远。根据答语“It’s terrible.”可知，此处应询问新餐馆怎么样，应用how提问。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢猫，李红？——因为它们很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根据“Because they’re very lovely.”可知，此处是对原因提问，应用why。故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你昨天去哪儿了？  ——我和我的朋友去了动物园。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“I went to the zoo with my friends（我和朋友们去了动物园）”可知，此处是对地点提问，应用Where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：——从这里到广播电台多远？——大约六千米。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，对价格提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多长，对时间段提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“It’s about six kilometers.”可知，此处对距离提问，因此用疑问词how far。故选D。 28．C 【详解】句意：——为什么你妹妹喜欢大象？——因为它们真的很聪明，从来不会迷路。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Because they’re really smart and never get lost.”可知，问句是问原因，用why引导特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句，主语是三单your sister，动词like是实义动词，因此疑问句需借助助动词does。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——你还要多久完成这项工作？ ——两周后。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长，多久，常对物品的长度，时间的长短提问；How soon还要多久，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；How often多久一次，询问频率； How much time多长时间，指某个动作或过程所需要的时间。根据答语“In two weeks”可知，此处是对将来的时间提问，应用“How soon”引导。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：露西和凯特怎样去上学？ 考查how引导的特殊疑问句。根据“…Lucy and Kate go to school?”可知，句子主语是Lucy and Kate，go“去”，实义动词，所以该疑问句要借助助动词do。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么上学迟到了？——我的闹钟坏了。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“My clock doesn’t work.”可知在问迟到的原因，应用why提问。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：——你的老师是哪里人？ ——他来自河南省。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据“He is from Henan Province.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要看哪部电影？——我们去看《天鹅湖》好吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个；When何时。根据答语“Shall we see ‘Swan Lake’?”可知，询问看哪一部电影，故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：——你家到学校有多远？ ——步行大约30分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；how much表示“多少钱”或者提问不可数名词的数量。根据“It’s about 30 minutes’ walk.”可知，这里问的是从家到学校的距离，故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：——杭州天气怎么样？——晴朗但寒冷。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Sunny but cold.”可知，对天气进行提问应该用How，杭州是地名，在地名前用介词in。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：——北京的天气怎么样？ ——多云。 考查特殊疑问词及句子成分。what什么，it’s它是；How怎样；it它。根据“weather”可知，此处为询问天气，询问天气的句型有两种：What is the weather like?/How is the weather? 结合题干可知，此处为How is the weather，排除A、D；答句中无谓语动词，需加谓语动词，故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：——纽约几点了？——现在是上午九点。 考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候，问的是具体的时间；What color什么颜色；When什么时候；What subject什么科目。根据“It’s nine o’clock”可知问的是具体的时间。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去购物?   ——在周日。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候，询问时间；how怎么样，询问方式、程度；why为什么，询问原因； where哪里， 询问地点。根据答语“On Sundays”可知这里询问时间。故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：——你通常几点去上学？——大约早上7点10分。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“At about seven ten in the morning.”可知，问句就时间提问，特殊疑问词应用when或what time。故选D。 40．D 【详解】句意：——为什么不出去散步呢？——听起来很棒！ 考查特殊疑问句。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”；Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”；Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。根据动词原形“go”和问号可知，D选项符合。故选D。 41．D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我怎么去最近的书店？——沿着这条路走你会发现它在你的右边。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；where在哪；when何时；how怎样。根据“Go along this road and you will find it on your right.”可知，这是对去某地的方式进行提问，用疑问词how。故选D。 42．D 【详解】句意：——Jeff要去哪里度假？——去俄罗斯莫斯科。 考查特殊疑问句。How“怎样”；What“什么”；Who“谁”；Where“哪里”。根据答语“To Moscow, Russia.”可知，问的是去哪里度假，where符合语境。故选D。 43．C 【详解】句意： ——你在乡下待了多久？——大约一个月。我喜欢那里的新鲜空气和绿色的树木。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“For about a month.”大约一个月，可知是对时间段进行提问，因此用How long。故选C。 44．C 【详解】句意：——杭州天气怎么样？——晴朗但寒冷。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。in在……里；of属于……的。根据“Sunny but cold.”可知，对天气进行提问可以用How’s the weather/What’s the weather like，因此第一空为how’s；杭州是地名，在地名前用介词in。故选C。 45．B 【详解】句意：——从昆明到老挝有多远？——乘火车大约十个小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间或长度；how far多远，提问距离；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据答语“ten hours’ ride by train”可知提问距离，故选B。 46．D 【详解】句意：——你要在天津待多长时间？——我将在这里待一个星期。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远， 是对距离进行提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How many多少， 是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How long多长/久，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语“I’ll stay here for a week.”可知，空处应是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long。故选D。 47．A 【详解】句意：——你的第一位老师是谁？ ——我的第一位老师是莱恩太太。她很严格，但人很好。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据“My first teacher was Mrs. Lane.”可知，此处是询问对方第一位老师是谁，应用疑问词Who。故选A。 48．D 【详解】句意：——凯茜，你多久锻炼一次？——几乎每天都锻炼。这对我的健康有好处。 考查由how组成的疑问词组。how many多少（提问可数名词的数量）；how much多少（提问不可数名词的数量），多少钱；how long多久（提问时长）；how often多久一次（提问频率）。根据“Almost every day.”可知，这是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how often。故选D。 49．A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到达火车站的？——一小时前。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“An hour ago”可知，此处对时间进行提问，因此此处用When进行提问。故选A。 50．D 【详解】句意：——你的床多宽? ——大约160厘米宽。 考查特殊疑问词。how far多远；how many多少；how much多少钱；how wide多宽。根据答语“It is about 160 centimeters wide.”可知，上文询问多宽。故选D。 51．C 【详解】句意：——你需要多少肉？——请给我半公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，询问不可数名词的量；How long多长时间。根据答语“Half a kilo, please.”可知，此处应是询问不可数名词“meat”的数量。应用how much提问。故选C。 52．C 【详解】句意：——Ted，坐地铁三号线到博物馆要多久？——大约十五分钟。这是一个值得参观的好地方。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，一般用于将来时，回答用in+时间段；how far多远，是对距离进行提问；how long多久，对长度或一段时间的提问；how often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”可知，是对时间段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用how long。故选C。 53．D 【详解】句意：神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球? 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How soon多快，多久以后。根据“...will Shenzhou-16 come back to the earth?”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，此处应是询问“神舟16号还要多久以后才能返回地球”。故选D。 54．B 【详解】句意：——你要多大碗的汤？——我想要一个小碗的。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；What size什么尺寸；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“I’d like a small bowl, please.”可知，询问要多大碗的，故选B。 55．B 【详解】句意：这只熊猫重多少？ 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how heavy多重，提问重量；how much多少，提问不可数名词数量或价格；how long多长，提问长度或时间段。根据“the panda weigh”可知此处提问重量，应用“How heavy”。故选B。 56．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校生活怎么样？——很忙，但很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“It’s busy but interesting.”可知，此处询问对校园生活的评价，可用句型“What do you think of...?”或者“How do you like...?”。结合选项可知，选项B正确。故选B。 57．A 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——大约五公里。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How much多少钱；How many多少，提问可数名词的数量；How soon多久，用于将来时。根据“It’s about five kilometers.”可知，应是问距离的，用特殊疑问词how far。故选A。 58．D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；When何时；What什么。根据“He is tall and thin”可知，此处是询问外貌，句型为What does sb. look like，表示“某人长什么样”。故选D。 59．C 【详解】句意：——康康在哪里过的生日？ ——在他家。那是一个很好的生日聚会。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“At his home.”可知，此处是询问庆祝生日的地点，应用疑问词where。故选C。 60．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色？——我最喜欢紫色。 考查特殊疑问句。What colour什么颜色；What size什么尺码；What time几点；What for为什么。根据“I like purple best.”可知，对颜色提问用What colour。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$