精品解析：安徽省太湖中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次段考英语试题

太湖中学2023级高一下学期第一次段考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£1915． B．£9.15． C．£9.18． 答案是B。 1．What does the man probably want? A．Carpet cleaners. B．Cups. C．Notebooks. 2．How does the man find the problem? A．Very interesting. B．Quite difficult. C．Too simple. 3．What does Paul want to do? A．Save money. B．Change his job. C．Study abroad. 4．What does the man mean? A．Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B．Tony is learning to fix bikes. C．Tony likes riding bikes. 5．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Finding a volunteer. B．Clearing up together. C．Helping prepare the party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman come to see Rick? A．To ask him to go to her home. B．To get some advice from him C．To say goodbye to him. 7．Which country would the woman like to visit? A．France. B．Germany. C．Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A．Hebe. B．Daniel. C．His cousin. 9．What does the woman expect the man to do? A．Invite Daniel to have dinner. B．Pick her up at the airport. C．Attend her birthday party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers preparing for? A．A camping trip. B．A match. C．A festival. 11．What can the man do? A．Make fruit salads. B．Cook chicken wings. C．Fry eggs. 12．What fruit will the woman pick? A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Bananas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where are the speakers? A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a gym. 14．What happened to the woman yesterday? A．She fell off the bed. B．She had trouble in breathing. C．She felt painful in her heart. 15．What was the woman’s decision? A．To have a physical examination regularly. B．To get more sleep every night. C．To change her lifestyle. 16．What annoys the woman most? A．Getting up early. B．Giving up fried chips. C．Having terrible dreams. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker? A．An editor. B．A reporter. C．A typist. 18．What is necessary for a volunteer? A．Mastering good communication skills. B．Doing well in his or her study. C．Having some experience. 19．What’s the best reason for taking the job? A．To learn to write. B．To have fun. C．To make money. 20．When are volunteers supposed to start working? A．Sometime next week. B．Right after the meeting. C．The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A New York Times best-selling author Susan Casey travelled globally, joining scientists and explorers on dives to the deepest places on the planet. She takes us on an interesting journey through the history of deep-sea exploration, from the legends of the ancient world to storied shipwrecks we can now reach on the bottom. Throughout this journey, she learned how important the deep is to the future of the planet, and how necessary it is that we understand and protect it. The Underworld is Susan Casey’s most beautiful and thrilling book, a wonderful show of the natural world. Event location: The lecture and book signing (签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missouri. Event time: Thursday, January 14th,7:00 pm-8:00 pm Book signing: Hard copies of the book will be available for purchase at the event courtesy of Rainy Day Books. A book signing will immediately follow the lecture. Admission package (admits one) Click to order tickets through the Kauffman Center. Admission is $40.00 plus Kauffman ticket fee and includes one hardcover of the book and one admission ticket. Reserved seating. Please note: Attendees (参与者) will receive their books as they arrive at this event. Your electronic ticket will be needed for event entry and to receive your hardcover of the book as you arrive. Disclaimer (免责声明): All Rainy Day Books Author Event sales are final and non-refundable. 1. What is the topic of Susan Casey’s book? A. A show of the heights of the earth. B. Some discoveries made by explorers. C. Some measures to protect the ocean. D. Journey s to the depths of the ocean. 2. What kind of event is it? A. A lecture and book signing. B. A discussion between readers. C. A sales meeting of a new book. D. A party of celebrating the success. 3. What should attendees do with their electronic tickets? A. Return them to the Kauffman Center. B. Get a discount of the book with them. C. Get hardcovers of the book with them. D. Exchange them with other book lovers. B Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Most villagers could not read or write, and Jo was an exception. One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her adventures in the forest, she came across an abandoned cottage. Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure. She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books. She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission, Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage. In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 4. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “got the best of” in paragraph 2? A. Discouraged. B. Beat. C. Cheated. D. Scared. 5. Why did the villagers laugh when Jo told them her discovery? A. They took her words seriously. B. They’ve already known it. C. They thought it was something meaningless. D. It was all Jo’s imagination. 6. Which of the following best describe Jo? A. Dedicated and honest. B. Devoted but confusing. C. Adventurous but careless. D. Determined and influential. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Hidden Treasure Discovered by Jo. B. Jo’s Journey: from Adventure to Education. C. The Power of Stories D. A Role Model in the Field of Education C Virtual reality is quickly becoming the new technological frontier. Tech companies everywhere seem to be racing to get their foot in the VR door. However virtual reality has a set of challenges and hurdles that it must overcome in order to work well. It should be noted that VR is heavily dependent on being very fast, very accurate and very good-looking. If it isn’t, the viewer will feel motion sick or disconnected from the world that VR is trying to create. Now that we can actually build VR headsets that begin to meet these requirements, we are seeing a rising interest in VR. As it rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using virtual reality. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it? Virtual reality is a powerful tool for journalists. The consumer isn’t just reading or watching something play out; they’re experiencing it. The immersive nature of VR allows for people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it. The experience is emotional, speaking more to our instinct than our intellect. The possibilities for storytelling here are legion, and any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers should surely be considering the sheer power of VR. The question of virtual reality, though, is not how powerful it is. That is immediately apparent. The question of VR is one of viability and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR aren’t easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technology isn’t both top-of-the-line and affordable, VR will fail. Accessibility was one concern for Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journalism and mass communications, who said that current VR technology, is pretty exclusive right now. Despite that, he said he doesn’t think the exclusivity of this technology will be a problem in the long run. “I think it’s very promising,” Hallaq said. “We’re seeing more technology become accessible, and more people having access to that technology. Just look at smartphones.” Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stories. 8. Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism? A. Because it is an exclusively new tool. B. Because it is very powerful and popular. C. Because people can experience the story in person. D. Because it is very fast, accurate and good-looking. 9. According to the passage, what is the biggest challenge VR is facing? A. How powerful and interesting it can be. B. Whether people will have easy access to it. C. Whether qualified VR headsets can be built. D. What new ways people will find to deliver content. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of VR technology? A. Optimistic. B. Neutral. C. Pessimistic. D. Concerned. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Wide Popularity of Virtual Reality B. The Future Development of Virtual Reality C. Challenges and Hurdles of Virtual Reality D. Virtual Reality is the Future of Storytelling D The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past. 12. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. In the late eighties of the 20th century. D. Around the beginning of the 20th century. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s? A. To learn about their works. B. To show how hard they worked. C. To compare their different styles. D. To appreciate their contributions. 14. When people have no access to visiting the caves, . A. they can do researches online B. they can enjoy the digital versions C. they can watch copies in art galleries D. they can study them in foreign museums 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life B. The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert C. Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao Grottoes 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping animals safe on the road Roadkill is not a rare sight when driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities. ___16___. A recent study has measured, for the first time, the damage that can be caused to animals in urban areas on China’s fast-developing road network. ___17___. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger impact. They chose Nanjing as the study subject, where there are more than 9,700 kilometers of paved roads. A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways. ___18___. The researchers then monitored the roads every two weeks over a year. The team recorded a total of 293 individual roadkill cases. Birds made up nearly half the total, making them the most susceptible (易受影响的) group to roadkill. ___19___. “This may be owing to the large number of stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in urban areas,” Li said. “Abandoned pets are more likely to wander into traffic.” Also, there are a large number of black birds in East China, and they can be attracted by flies or other insects, leading to further accidents. ___20___. This may be owing to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is hard to find. “Roadkill has resulted in the decline (下降) of urban animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. The researchers also call on policymakers to put forward related traffic rules and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls. A. You may not feel good about seeing roadkill B. The object is to educate people about road safety C. The length of the roads combined was over 224.27 kilometers D It refers to animals being hit by cars or other vehicles by accident. E. Cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three commonly killed animals F. In the past, research in China focused on roadkill in nature reserves G. Roadkill incidents are more likely to happen in November and January 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the ___21___ of Valentine’s Day in the West. The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. ___22___ there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and ___23___ brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining. Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they ___24___ on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to ___25___ in a pond. All he should do was to ___26___ the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. ___27___ but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’s advice. Every day the cowboy went to work ___28___ the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their ___29___ life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which ___30___ the cowboy meeting her wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young ___31___, the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is ___32___ the Double Seven Festival came into being. Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one ___33___ to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment ___34___ with their loved ones and not to regret until we ___35___ them. 21. A. celebration B. congratulation C. inspiration D. liberation 22. A. As if B. Even if C. Until then D. In case 23. A. open-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. business-minded 24. A. depended B. based C. concentrated D. worked 25. A. sleep B. bathe C. dance D. play 26. A. make B. bring C. steal D. buy 27. A. Interested B. Frightened C. Tired D. Surprised 28. A. while B. as C. before D. after 29. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. helpful 30. A. freed B. risked C. kept D. prevented 31. A. gentleman B. lady C. cow D. couple 32. A. why B. when C. where D. how 33. A. dynasty B. generation C. age D. person 34. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. separated 35. A. meet B. lose C. miss D. see 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), the ___36___ (late) season of the travel reality show on Hunan TV___37___ (attract) a newfound interest in the special bridge in Croatia among viewers. China and Croatia are far apart, ___38___ they were connected by the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, ___39___ (build) by the China Road and Bridge Corporation, was ___40___ (official) completed and opened to traffic. It connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia,___41___ has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China. Hai Tao, the head of the company, talked about the changes it has brought to local people’s___42___ (life). He mentioned that people spent three hours ___43___ traveling to Dubrovnik, yet now it takes only half an hour___44___ (cross) the bridge. It saves residents time, promotes local tourism development and increases job opportunities. The bridge realizes “the centuries-old dream of ____45____ (connect) the south with the rest of Croatia” and its completion “gave the cooperation between Croatia and China a completely new dimension,” Croatian Prime Minister told Xinhua. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你和来自英国的国际部学生John原打算去远足，但是你突然感冒发热，感到不舒服，所以不能按计划去远足。你想给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示抱歉; 2.说明原因; 3.等待下次机会。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A Father’s Day Surprise “Mano, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Ali asked his sister. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it.” Mano replied. “Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Ali asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day.” Mano said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.”Mum said. “That would be great!”said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太湖中学2023级高一下学期第一次段考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.15． C．£9.18． 答案是B。 1．What does the man probably want? A．Carpet cleaners. B．Cups. C．Notebooks. 2．How does the man find the problem? A．Very interesting. B．Quite difficult. C．Too simple. 3．What does Paul want to do? A．Save money. B．Change his job. C．Study abroad. 4．What does the man mean? A．Tony is skilled in repairing bikes. B．Tony is learning to fix bikes. C．Tony likes riding bikes. 5．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Finding a volunteer. B．Clearing up together. C．Helping prepare the party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman come to see Rick? A．To ask him to go to her home. B．To get some advice from him. C．To say goodbye to him. 7．Which country would the woman like to visit? A．France. B．Germany. C．Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Whom will the man meet on Saturday? A．Hebe. B．Daniel. C．His cousin. 9．What does the woman expect the man to do? A．Invite Daniel to have dinner. B．Pick her up at the airport. C．Attend her birthday party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers preparing for? A．A camping trip. B．A match. C．A festival. 11．What can the man do? A．Make fruit salads. B．Cook chicken wings. C．Fry eggs. 12．What fruit will the woman pick? A．Apples. B．Peaches. C．Bananas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where are the speakers? A．In a park. B．In a hospital. C．In a gym. 14．What happened to the woman yesterday? A．She fell off the bed. B．She had trouble in breathing. C．She felt painful in her heart. 15．What was the woman’s decision? A．To have a physical examination regularly. B．To get more sleep every night. C．To change her lifestyle. 16．What annoys the woman most? A．Getting up early. B．Giving up fried chips. C．Having terrible dreams. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker? A．An editor. B．A reporter. C．A typist. 18．What is necessary for a volunteer? A．Mastering good communication skills. B．Doing well in his or her study. C．Having some experience. 19．What’s the best reason for taking the job? A．To learn to write. B．To have fun. C．To make money. 20．When are volunteers supposed to start working? A．Sometime next week. B．Right after the meeting. C．The day after tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A New York Times best-selling author Susan Casey travelled globally, joining scientists and explorers on dives to the deepest places on the planet. She takes us on an interesting journey through the history of deep-sea exploration, from the legends of the ancient world to storied shipwrecks we can now reach on the bottom. Throughout this journey, she learned how important the deep is to the future of the planet, and how necessary it is that we understand and protect it. The Underworld is Susan Casey’s most beautiful and thrilling book, a wonderful show of the natural world. Event location: The lecture and book signing (签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missouri. Event time: Thursday, January 14th,7:00 pm-8:00 pm Book signing: Hard copies of the book will be available for purchase at the event courtesy of Rainy Day Books. A book signing will immediately follow the lecture. Admission package (admits one) Click to order tickets through the Kauffman Center. Admission is $40.00 plus Kauffman ticket fee and includes one hardcover of the book and one admission ticket. Reserved seating. Please note: Attendees (参与者) will receive their books as they arrive at this event. Your electronic ticket will be needed for event entry and to receive your hardcover of the book as you arrive. Disclaimer (免责声明): All Rainy Day Books Author Event sales are final and non-refundable. 1. What is the topic of Susan Casey’s book? A. A show of the heights of the earth. B. Some discoveries made by explorers. C. Some measures to protect the ocean. D. Journey s to the depths of the ocean. 2. What kind of event is it? A. A lecture and book signing. B. A discussion between readers. C A sales meeting of a new book. D. A party of celebrating the success. 3. What should attendees do with their electronic tickets? A Return them to the Kauffman Center. B. Get a discount of the book with them. C. Get hardcovers of the book with them. D. Exchange them with other book lovers. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《海底世界》这本畅销书的作者苏珊·凯西的讲座及签名售书活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She takes us on an interesting journey through the history of deep-sea exploration, from the legends of the ancient world to storied shipwrecks we can now reach on the bottom. Throughout this journey, she learned how important the deep is to the future of the planet, and how necessary it is that we understand and protect it.(她带我们踏上了一段有趣的深海探险之旅，从古代世界的传说到我们现在可以到达海底的传说沉船。在整个旅程中，她了解到深海对地球的未来是多么重要，以及我们了解和保护它是多么必要)”可知，苏珊·凯西的《海底世界》主要讲述了她的深海探索之旅及所看见的事物。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The lecture and book signing(签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missouri.(讲座和签售会将在密苏里州堪萨斯城樱桃街5109号的琳达·霍尔图书馆举行)”可知，这是一次讲座和签名售书活动。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Attendees(参与者) will receive their books as they arrive at this event. Your electronic ticket will be needed for event entry and to receive your hardcover of the book as you arrive.(参与者将在到达活动现场时收到他们的图书。您的电子票将需要参加活动，并在您到达时收到您的精装书)”可知，参与者可以用电子入场券交换该书的精装本。故选C项。 B Once upon a time, there was a small village in the center of a big forest. All the villagers were used to their robotic farm work and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Jo. Most villagers could not read or write, and Jo was an exception. One afternoon, when Jo was on one of her adventures in the forest, she came across an abandoned cottage. Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places, her curiosity got the best of her. She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure. She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter! Jo was confused by this reaction and a little hurt too, but she did not give up on her books. She came to the cottage every day and got down to reading the books. For her, each page was an adventure with characters who challenged difficulties with their determination and who struggled for good. Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission, Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage. In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories. She also conducted workshops in which she taught people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long gone. 4. Which can best replace the underlined phrase “got the best of” in paragraph 2? A. Discouraged. B. Beat. C. Cheated. D. Scared. 5. Why did the villagers laugh when Jo told them her discovery? A. They took her words seriously. B. They’ve already known it. C. They thought it was something meaningless. D. It was all Jo’s imagination. 6. Which of the following best describe Jo? A. Dedicated and honest. B. Devoted but confusing. C. Adventurous but careless. D. Determined and influential. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. A Hidden Treasure Discovered by Jo. B. Jo’s Journey: from Adventure to Education. C. The Power of Stories D. A Role Model in the Field of Education 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，将一个被遗忘的旧书屋变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语的上文“Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned places,(虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方)”和下文“She slid in and was amazed to find a room full of books! Jo’s excitement was huge when she realized she had found a hidden treasure.(她溜了进去，惊奇地发现满屋子都是书!当乔意识到她找到了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她非常兴奋)”可知，乔虽然被警告远离废弃的地方，但是她还是去了，说明好奇心“战胜了”她，所以划线短语是“战胜、击败”的意思。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter!(她跑去告诉村民们一切，以为他们会分享她的兴奋，但相反，她听到了哄堂大笑！)”和第四段“Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程)”可推知，村民们哄堂大笑是因为他们对乔的发现不以为然。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult journey. Making this her mission, Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage.(她知道故事力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值，所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事，尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。把这作为她的使命，乔开始每天在她的小屋里讲故事)”和最后一段“In the beginning, only a few came to the readings. But word spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come, some of whom even traveled from far away to just listen to her stories.(一开始，只有少数人来阅读。但消息迅速传播开来，越来越多的人来听她的故事，其中一些人甚至从很远的地方来听她的故事)”可知，乔是一个坚定而有影响力的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读可知，文章主要讲述了小女孩乔通过自己的想象力和决心，在探险时发现了一个被遗忘的旧书屋并将其变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方，吸引了越来越多的人来听她的故事，且她还举办了讲习班，教人们如何阅读和写作，所以B选项“乔的旅程：从冒险到教育”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B。 C Virtual reality is quickly becoming the new technological frontier. Tech companies everywhere seem to be racing to get their foot in the VR door. However, virtual reality has a set of challenges and hurdles that it must overcome in order to work well. It should be noted that VR is heavily dependent on being very fast, very accurate and very good-looking. If it isn’t, the viewer will feel motion sick or disconnected from the world that VR is trying to create. Now that we can actually build VR headsets that begin to meet these requirements, we are seeing a rising interest in VR. As it rises, so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced in using virtual reality. Journalism is a medium built on relevance. Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content. It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it? Virtual reality is a powerful tool for journalists. The consumer isn’t just reading or watching something play out; they’re experiencing it. The immersive nature of VR allows for people to connect with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it. The experience is emotional, speaking more to our instinct than our intellect. The possibilities for storytelling here are legion, and any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers should surely be considering the sheer power of VR. The question of virtual reality, though, is not how powerful it is. That is immediately apparent. The question of VR is one of viability and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces. If the tools to tell a story with VR aren’t easy to pick up and learn, VR will fail. If VR technology isn’t both top-of-the-line and affordable, VR will fail. Accessibility was one concern for Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journalism and mass communications, who said that current VR technology, is pretty exclusive right now. Despite that, he said he doesn’t think the exclusivity of this technology will be a problem in the long run. “I think it’s very promising,” Hallaq said. “We’re seeing more technology become accessible, and more people having access to that technology. Just look at smartphones.” Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stories. 8. Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism? A. Because it is an exclusively new tool. B. Because it is very powerful and popular. C. Because people can experience the story in person. D. Because it is very fast, accurate and good-looking. 9. According to the passage, what is the biggest challenge VR is facing? A. How powerful and interesting it can be. B. Whether people will have easy access to it. C. Whether qualified VR headsets can be built. D. What new ways people will find to deliver content. 10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of VR technology? A. Optimistic. B. Neutral. C. Pessimistic. D. Concerned. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Wide Popularity of Virtual Reality B. The Future Development of Virtual Reality C. Challenges and Hurdles of Virtual Reality D. Virtual Reality is the Future of Storytelling 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在新闻领域的应用，并指出该技术存在一定的问题，但非常有前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The consumer isn’t just reading or watching something play out; they’re experiencing it.(消费者不仅仅是在阅读或观看节目；他们正在体验它)”可知，人们可以亲身体验新闻报道的故事，所以VR技术被认为是新闻的强大工具。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The question of VR is one of viability and availability. Telling stories must be easy to do, and access to those stories must be readily available. This is the biggest challenge that VR faces.(虚拟现实的问题是可行性和可用性的问题。讲故事必须容易做到，而且必须能够随时接触到这些故事。这是虚拟现实面临的最大挑战)”可知，虚拟现实面临的最大挑战就是人们能否非常容易地接触它。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like radio, TV and the Internet before it, virtual reality will change the way we tell stories.(就像虚拟现实之前的广播、电视和互联网一样，虚拟现实将改变我们讲故事的方式)”可推知，作者对VR技术的未来持积极态度。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出虚拟现实这一话题，其中“However, virtual reality has a set of challenges and hurdles that it must overcome in order to work well.(然而，虚拟现实有一系列挑战和障碍，必须克服这些挑战和障碍才能正常工作)”指出虚拟现实面临一系列挑战和障碍；第二、三段讲述了虚拟现实在新闻领域的应用，是记者强大的工具；根据第四段中的“The question of VR is one of viability and availability.(虚拟现实的问题是可行性和可用性的问题)”可知，本段主要讲述了虚拟现实面临的问题；第五段“Accessibility was one concern for Thomas Hallaq, assistant professor of journalism and mass communications, who said that current VR technology, is pretty exclusive right now. Despite that, he said he doesn’t think the exclusivity of this technology will be a problem in the long run.(无障碍是新闻学和大众传播学助理教授Thomas Hallaq关注的一个问题，他表示，目前的虚拟现实技术相当排外。尽管如此，他表示，从长远来看，他认为这项技术的排他性不会成为问题)”讲述了新闻媒体的虚拟现实技术有排他性，但长远来看这个问题会得到解决；最后一段中的“I think it’s very promising(我认为这很有希望)”讲述了虚拟现实技术很有前景。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在新闻领域的应用，并指出该技术存在一定的问题，但非常有前景。再结合第二段中的“It is a goldmine for storytelling. What better ways to tell a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it?(这是讲故事的金矿。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心来给别人讲故事的更好方法呢？)”可知，D项“虚拟现实是讲故事的未来”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 D The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them. Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past. 12. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention? A. Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty. C. In the late eighties of the 20th century. D. Around the beginning of the 20th century. 13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s? A. To learn about their works. B. To show how hard they worked. C. To compare their different styles. D. To appreciate their contributions. 14. When people have no access to visiting the caves, . A. they can do researches online B. they can enjoy the digital versions C. they can watch copies in art galleries D. they can study them in foreign museums 15. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life B. The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert C. Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao Grottoes 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.(然而，到了清末，它们已经被遗弃，几乎被遗忘，许多洞穴都被自然破坏了。1900年左右，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣)”可知，大约在20世纪初，莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life —struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.(20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家来到这里研究中国传统艺术。张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌。这些艺术家也受到他们在洞穴中看到的艺术品的启发，并开始影响他们的绘画风格。其他人在沙漠中度过了更长的时间，而常书洪在沙漠中度过了他的余生——努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响。在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了)”可知，20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力，让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知，文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在限制进入。然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因；第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献；第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。由此可知，选项B可以概括文章主旨，符合题意，故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping animals safe on the road Roadkill is not a rare sight when driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities. ___16___. A recent study has measured, for the first time, the damage that can be caused to animals in urban areas on China’s fast-developing road network. ___17___. Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger impact. They chose Nanjing as the study subject, where there are more than 9,700 kilometers of paved roads. A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways. ___18___. The researchers then monitored the roads every two weeks over a year. The team recorded a total of 293 individual roadkill cases. Birds made up nearly half the total, making them the most susceptible (易受影响的) group to roadkill. ___19___. “This may be owing to the large number of stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in urban areas,” Li said. “Abandoned pets are more likely to wander into traffic.” Also, there are a large number of black birds in East China, and they can be attracted by flies or other insects, leading to further accidents. ___20___. This may be owing to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is hard to find. “Roadkill has resulted in the decline (下降) of urban animal populations and must be taken seriously,” Li said. The researchers also call on policymakers to put forward related traffic rules and animal protection rules, such as speed limits and traffic controls. A. You may not feel good about seeing roadkill B. The object is to educate people about road safety C. The length of the roads combined was over 224.27 kilometers D. It refers to animals being hit by cars or other vehicles by accident. E. Cats, dogs and blackbirds were the three commonly killed animals F. In the past, research in China focused on roadkill in nature reserves G. Roadkill incidents are more likely to happen in November and January 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“roadkill”以及roadkill出现的影响和原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Roadkill is not a rare sight when driving down most highways and sometimes also on roadways in cities.(在大多数高速公路上行驶时，有时在城市的道路上也会出现路杀动物)”可知，本句承接上文，继续解释什么是“Roadkill”，D选项It指代上文Roadkill。故D选项“它指的是动物被汽车或其他交通工具意外撞到”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Li Zhongqiu and his team from Nanjing University’s School of Life looked at the problem in cities, where roadkill could have an even larger impact.(来自南京大学生命学院的李仲秋和他的团队研究了城市中的这个问题，在城市中，路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响)”可知，后文提到在城市中路杀动物可能会产生更大的影响，可知本句是在说明其他地区路杀动物出现的情况。故F选项“过去，中国的研究主要集中在自然保护区的路杀动物”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They chose Nanjing as the study subject, where there are more than 9,700 kilometers of paved roads. A total of nine roads were chosen for the research, including three national highways.(他们选择南京作为研究对象，那里有超过9700公里的铺砌道路。共选择了9条道路进行研究，其中包括3条国道)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明这些道路的情况。故C选项“这些道路的总长度超过224.27公里”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Birds made up nearly half the total, making them the most susceptible (易受影响的) group to roadkill.(鸟类占总数的近一半，使它们成为最易受路杀动物死亡影响的群体)”以及后文“This may be owing to the large number of stray (流浪的) cats and dogs in urban areas(这可能是由于城市地区有大量的流浪猫和流浪狗)”可知，本句是在说明猫狗也属于路杀动物的情况。故E选项“猫、狗和画眉是三种常被杀死的动物”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“This may be owing to the fact that some warm-blooded animals have to go out and search for food during these times when food is hard to find.(这可能是由于一些温血动物不得不在食物很难找到的时候出去寻找食物)”可知，本句是在说明出现路杀动物事故的时间，故G选项“11月和1月更容易发生路杀动物事故”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. It has a longer history than the ___21___ of Valentine’s Day in the West. The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl, whose love story has become a part of the Chinese culture. ___22___ there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy. Living with his elder and ___23___ brother, who treated him badly, the cowboy looked after an old cow every day. Though life was tough and boring, he put up with it in silence, without complaining. Unluckily, even such a hard life didn’t last long. His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. Although they couldn’t talk to each other, they ___24___ on each other for company. One day, miracle happened. The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to ___25___ in a pond. All he should do was to ___26___ the dress of one of the fairies. Then that fairy would be his wife. ___27___ but excited, the cowboy followed the cow’s advice. Every day the cowboy went to work ___28___ the fairy wove cloth at home. However, their ___29___ life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it. She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which ___30___ the cowboy meeting her wife. Due to the strong reaction from the young ___31___, the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month. That is ___32___ the Double Seven Festival came into being. Although the love story doesn’t end up with a happy ending, it is to be told from one ___33___ to another. It reminds people to cherish every moment ___34___ with their loved ones and not to regret until we ___35___ them. 21. A. celebration B. congratulation C. inspiration D. liberation 22. A. As if B. Even if C. Until then D. In case 23. A. open-minded B. absent-minded C. narrow-minded D. business-minded 24. A. depended B. based C. concentrated D. worked 25. A. sleep B. bathe C. dance D. play 26. A. make B. bring C. steal D. buy 27. A. Interested B. Frightened C. Tired D. Surprised 28. A. while B. as C. before D. after 29. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. helpful 30. A. freed B. risked C. kept D. prevented 31. A. gentleman B. lady C. cow D. couple 32. A. why B. when C. where D. how 33. A. dynasty B. generation C. age D. person 34. A. shared B. connected C. filled D. separated 35. A. meet B. lose C. miss D. see 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国传统节日七夕节的来历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的历史比西方庆祝情人节还要悠久。A. celebration庆祝；B. congratulation祝贺；C. inspiration灵感；D. liberation解放。根据前文的“The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival.”可知，七夕节是中国的传统节日，人们要进行庆祝，因此是与西方庆祝情人节进行对比，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个故事有很多不同的版本，但最流行的版本以一个贫穷的放牛娃为开始。A. As if好像；B. Even if尽管；C. Until then直到那时；D. In case以防。根据后文的“there are many different versions of the story, the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy”可知，前后句在逻辑上为让步关系，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牛郎和他心胸狭窄的哥哥住在一起，哥哥对他很不好，牛郎每天照顾一头老牛。A. open-minded豁达的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. narrow-minded心胸狭窄的；D. business-minded有商业头脑的。根据后文的“who treated him badly”和“His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow. ”可知，哥哥容不下弟弟，是心胸狭窄的人，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们不能互相交谈，但他们互相依靠做伴。A. depended依靠；B. based根据；C. concentrated集中；D. worked工作。根据前文的“all he got was the old cow”可知，牛郎和老牛相依为命，depend on“依靠”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老牛开始说话了，告诉牛郎将会有七个仙女下凡到一个池塘洗澡。A. sleep睡觉；B. bathe洗澡；C. dance跳舞；D. play玩。根据后文的“in a pond All he should do was to ____ the dress of one of the fairies. ”可知，仙女们下凡是来洗澡，故选B。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所要做的就是偷其中一个仙女的衣服。A. make使得；B. bring带来；C. steal偷；D. buy买。根据后文的“Then that fairy would be his wife.”并结合选项可知，牛郎把仙女留下来的方法是偷衣服，使其不能回到天上，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既吃惊又兴奋，牛郎听从了牛的建议。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Tired疲倦的；D. Surprised感到惊讶的。根据后文的“excited, the cowboy followed the cow’s advice”可知，老牛告诉牛郎偷仙女的衣服，使其不能回到天上，牛郎听从了老牛的建议并感到兴奋，再由but表示转折可知，牛郎对建议感到的是吃惊，故选D。 28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天，牛郎外出耕地，而织女在家织布。A. while而；B. as因为；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。根据本句中的“Every day the cowboy went to work”和“the fairy wove cloth at home”可知，两部分表示对比关系，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当天上的王母娘娘得知此事后，他们平静的生活就结束了。A. careful仔细的；B. successful成功的；C. peaceful平静的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据文的“Every day the cowboy went to work ____ the fairy wove cloth at home.”可知，他们过着男耕女织的平静生活，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把织女带走，在天空中画了一条线，这条线变成了银河，阻止了牛郎见到她的妻子。A. freed释放；B. risked冒险；C. kept保持；D. prevented阻止。根据前文的“drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way”可知，因为银河把牛郎和织女隔开，所以是阻止了他们见面，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这对年轻夫妇的强烈反应，王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次。A. gentleman绅士；B. lady女士；C. cow牛；D. couple夫妇。根据后文的“the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year”可知，此处指的是牛郎和织女夫妇，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。A. why因为；B. when在……时候；C. where在……地方；D. how如何。根据前文的“the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year. The day was on the seventh day of the seventh month.”可知，王母娘娘最终允许他们一年只见一次，那天是七月初七，这解释了节日是如何流传下来的，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个爱情故事没有一个圆满的结局，但它是要一代一代传下去的。A. dynasty朝代；B. generation一代；C. age时代；D. person人。根据前文的“The “Double Seven Festival” is a traditional Chinese festival. ”可知，“七夕节”是中国的传统节日，因此这个故事在代代相传，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。A. shared分享；B. connected连接；C. filled装满；D. separated分开。根据前文的“She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which ____ the cowboy meeting her wife. ”可知，银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见，这个爱情故事提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒人们珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，而不要等到失去才后悔。A. meet遇见；B. lose失去；C. miss错过；D. see看见。根据前文的“She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the sky that turned into the Milky Way, which ____ the cowboy meeting her wife”可知，银河阻止了牛郎和妻子相见，因此这个故事提醒人们要珍惜与所爱之人分享的每一刻，不要等到失去才后悔，故选B。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), the ___36___ (late) season of the travel reality show on Hunan TV___37___ (attract) a newfound interest in the special bridge in Croatia among viewers. China and Croatia are far apart, ___38___ they were connected by the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, ___39___ (build) by the China Road and Bridge Corporation, was ___40___ (official) completed and opened to traffic. It connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia,___41___ has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China. Hai Tao, the head of the company, talked about the changes it has brought to local people’s___42___ (life). He mentioned that people spent three hours ___43___ traveling to Dubrovnik, yet now it takes only half an hour___44___ (cross) the bridge. It saves residents time, promotes local tourism development and increases job opportunities. The bridge realizes “the centuries-old dream of ____45____ (connect) the south with the rest of Croatia” and its completion “gave the cooperation between Croatia and China a completely new dimension,” Croatian Prime Minister told Xinhua. 【答案】36. latest 37. has attracted 38. but 39. built 40. officially 41. which##and 42. lives 43. in 44. to cross 45. connecting 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国援建的克罗地亚the Pelješac Bridge的意义和作用。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。根据空格后的名词season可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合空格的the和句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填latest。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用现在完成时，主语season为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国和克罗地亚虽然相距遥远，但在700多年前，古丝绸之路就把两国联系在一起。空格前后句为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词 the Pelješac Bridge和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填built。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作状语，修饰动词completed and opened，应用副词形式。故填officially。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句或连词。句意：它连接着克罗地亚的南北土地，成为克中两国友谊与合作的象征。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词the northern and southern lands of Croatia，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；也可以理解为connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia和has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China是并列谓语，可用连词and表示这种关系。故填which/and。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该公司的负责人海涛谈到了它给当地人生活带来的变化。空格处应用名词作宾语，根据定语people’s可知，life为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填lives。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。spend time in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。it takes time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to cross。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：克罗地亚总理在接受新华社采访时表示，这座桥实现了“连接克罗地亚南部和其他地区的百年梦想”，它的建成“使克罗地亚和中国的合作进入了一个全新的层面”。根据空格前的介词 of可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填connecting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是育才中学高一学生李华，你和来自英国的国际部学生John原打算去远足，但是你突然感冒发热，感到不舒服，所以不能按计划去远足。你想给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表示抱歉; 2.说明原因; 3.等待下次机会。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you this Saturday due to my illness, for which I really feel so sorry. Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. However, I have unexpectedly caught a cold, which causes me to have a high fever and suffer a lot. So I’m afraid I can’t keep the appointment with you as scheduled. Hopefully, we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered. Please accept my heartfelt apology! Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生来自英国的国际部学生John写一封电子邮件，就不能按计划去远足道歉并说明原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to→owing to 导致：cause→lead to 害怕的：afraid→frightened 完全地：fully→completely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time. 拓展句：Honestly speaking, I have been looking forward to going hiking with you for a long time, which is undoubtedly wonderful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to inform you that I am not able to go hiking with you this Saturday due to my illness, for which I really feel so sorry.（运用了that引导宾语从句，for which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Hopefully, we can make another appointment after I have fully recovered.（运用了after引导时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A Father’s Day Surprise “Mano, do you know when Father’s Day is celebrated?” Ali asked his sister. “Yes, it is going to be celebrated on June 19 this year. Yesterday my friend and I were talking about it.” Mano replied. “Do you have any idea how we should celebrate this day and make it memorable for Dad?” Ali asked. “Hmm... I was thinking about it too and have some ideas.” Mano answered excitedly. “What are you kids talking about?” their mum asked, entering their room. “Mum, we were wondering about how to celebrate Father’s Day.” Mano said. “Oh, I am surprised you kids remembered! Well, I am thinking of cooking some favorite dishes for your father. You both should think of ways to decorate the house beautifully.”Mum said. “That would be great!”said Mano and Ali together. Both of them got up smiling, thinking of hundreds of ways to celebrate Father’s Day. Mum went to the kitchen, and Mano and Ali started doing their homework. But soon Ali noticed Mano deep in thought so he asked what the matter was. “Ali, I was thinking that our parents do everything for us and in return they want nothing. Isn’t it bad that we never think about them and are always concerned about our needs?” Mano replied. “Sometimes we are so busy with our lives that we don’t pay proper attention to our parents. We should listen to whatever they say properly and answer them. We must also study hard to get good grades.” Ali nodded. The next day, all three of them, Mano, Ali and their mum, got busy preparing their surprise celebration for Father’s Day. Mano drew a family picture with her crayons, Ali bought balloons and candles and began writing a poem which he planned to sing that day. In short, a lot of things were being planned and prepared. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally, when Father’s day came, both Ali and Mano came home from school and started decorating the house. Ali quickly cleaned the living room and continued with the decoration, putting up the colorful balloons and presenting the birthday cake. At the same time, Mano took out the family picture. They were about to practice singing the poem when the delicious smell came from the kitchen. Surely it was Mom that prepared the big meal. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favorite dishes, were ready. Eventually, everything was settled. Ali and Mano stood beside the door, waiting for their father eagerly. Then Dad came in. Ali and Mano cried out together, “Happy Father’s Day!” Hearing the words, so glad was Dad that his face lit up. “We have a surprise for you!” added Ali, pointing at the decorations. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement. He couldn’t help tasting a bit of chick soup, explaining that it was the best dish he had ever had. Mom smiled heartily and exchanged a gentle glance with Ali and Mano. What a beautiful and sweet surprise! The room was filled with happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了两个孩子 Ali和Mano为庆祝父亲节而做的惊喜，并意识到应该更多地关注和尊重父母，感恩他们的付出。他们为爸爸准备了爱心大餐，并布置了家里的装饰，让这个父亲节变得值得铭记。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于，父亲节到了，Ali和Mano放学回家，开始装饰房子。”可知，第一段可描写Ali和Mano如何装饰房子的以及妈妈都做了什么好吃的。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ali和Mano一起喊道：“父亲节快乐!””可知，第二段可描写爸爸看到惊喜后非常高兴，一家人在一起非常幸福。 2.续写线索：装饰房屋——妈妈准备饭菜——等待爸爸回家——爸爸进门——祝父亲节快乐——爸爸高兴——全家人都开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①张贴：put up/post up ②.取出：take out/fetch out ③.安排好：settle/arrange 情绪类 ①.渴望地：eagerly / wishfully ②.高兴的：glad /happy/with pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1]. French toast and chicken porridge, both of which were father’s favourite dishes, were ready.（由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. When he saw the dinner, his eyes widened and twinkled with excitement.（由连词when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $