Unit 2 Reading and thinking分层练习 - 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 Reading and thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下面句子或短文 contact, transport, civilisation, unique, soldier, recognise 1. I recommend renting a car, as public ________ is not very good here. 2. The people of the island were suddenly brought into ________ with the outside world. 3. During the trip they were given a ________ chance to stay in a wonderful Austrian castle. 4. Cusco was the center of one of the world's most famous ________. 5. I ________ Lucy at the train station by her red hat yesterday morning. 6. A ________ is a person who is a member of an army, especially a person who is not an officer. 【答案】 1. transport       2. contact  3. unique       4. civilisations  5. recognised        6. soldier 二、（2024·高一课时练习）将所给单词与其英文释义相匹配 1. sight 2. statue 3. comment 4. tomb a. an object made from a hard material, to look like a person or animal b. an opinion you express about someone or something c. a hole dug in the ground, etc. for a dead body d. something that is in someone's view 1. _____   2. _____           3. _____              4. _____ 【答案】 1-4 dabc 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写（注意形式变化） 1. Neuschwanstein is one of the most famous _____(城堡) in Europe. 2.The girl _____ (租) a room with her workmate when she worked in the old factory. 3. He is going to _____(收拾) some clothes to prepare for the trip.  4. Every tree has its roots and every river has its _______(源头). 5. Chinese is one of the _______(官方的) languages in the UN. 6. Their final _______(目的地) is Beijing. 7. You can enjoy the _______(独特的) sight of Lake Titicaca. 8. Please _______(联系) me when you have problems. 9. There is a _______(雕像) of a famous writer in the university. 10. It is _____(极其) cold in the north of China in winter.. 【答案】 1. castles       2. rented   3. pack    4. source   5. official 6. destination   7. unique   8. contact   9. statue   10. extremely 知识应用 四、（2024·新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校）阅读理解 Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. "Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood" at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and de tail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol's Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood—creation, maintenance and loss—will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. "Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956—1976" at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth" at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You'll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous（同名的） museum in Oslo, unearths the artist's often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch's works from the museum's own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch's descriptions of nature in one room. "The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century" at Art Gallery of Ontario(AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto's AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop's great impact on visual arts. 21. Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A. At Munch, Oslo. B. At AGO, Toronto. C. At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D. At Arnolfini, Bristol. 22. What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A. The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B. The relationship between environment and art. C. Edvard Munch's interest in the natural world. D. The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 23. When can visitors see the exhibition "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth"? A. On March 2. B. On April 8. C. On August 1. D. On December 10. 【答案】 21. D 细节理解题。根据“Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood”at Arnolfini, Bristol部分可知，以母性为主题的展览在布里斯托尔的阿诺菲尼展出。 22. B 细节理解题。根据“Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956—1976”at Haus der Kunst, Munich 部分“Until July 10… This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art.”可知，截止到7 月 10 日的展览聚焦于环境与艺术的关系。 23. C 细节理解题。根据第一段及“Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth”at Munch, Oslo部分“From April 27 to August 25”可知，游客可以在8月 1号参观这个展览。 五、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）七选五 If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink about your own appearance self-esteem（自尊）: Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty. 36 , but you can change your own. Don't focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire. Define yourself in ways other than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time. 37 . 38 . Be concerned about your body's shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model. Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you're feeling that you “look funny” or “fat”, ask your nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love. To sum up, changing our society's views of attractiveness won't be easy. 40 , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts. A. Focus on keeping healthy B. Be concerned about how you feel inside C. They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas D. Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference E. So work your way through the tips listed above F. You're not going to change society's definition of beauty G. And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。不要因为自己的相貌平平而自卑，调整对外貌的看法。 36. F 【解析】 根据上文 “Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty.（扔掉传统的、媒体定义的美的观念）” 和下文 “but you can change your own（但是你可以改变自己的）” 可知，F 项 “You're not going to change society's definition of beauty（你改变不了社会对美的定义）” 符合题意。故选 F项。 37. G 【解析】根据上文 “Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement overtime.（专注于你喜欢的关于自己的能力、个性和世界观。这些几乎总是会随着时间的推移显示出进步）” 可知，G 项 “And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features（它们往往比面部或身体特征更可以改变）” 符合题意。They 和前一句的These 指代上文的 your abilities, personality and perspective on the world。故选 G 项。 38. A【解析】本题为首句，体现本段主旨。本段主要讲述注意自己的身体机能，加强锻炼，健康饮食等。所以A 项“Focus on keeping healthy （专注健康）”符合题意。故选 A 项。 39. C 【解析】根据上文 “If you're feeling that you ‘look funny’ or ‘fat’, ask your nearest and dearest.（如果你觉得自己看上去看‘可笑’或‘很胖’，去问一下你最近最亲的人）” 和下文 “saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love.（说为了成为他们爱的人，你不需要化妆或穿塑身衣）” 可知，C 项 “They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas（令人惊讶的是，他们可能会给出支持性的想法）” 符合题意。They 指代上文的 your nearest and dearest。故选 C项。 40. E 【解析】根据下文 “and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts.（你最终会从让你获得持久的满足感的角度来定义你的身份。）” 可知，空格处指出一种做法，且因为此段是总结全文,所以 E 项 “So work your way through the tips listed above（因此按照上面列出的技巧进行操作）” 符合题意。故选 E项。 6、 （2024·河南省三门峡部分名校联考）应用文写作 假定你是李华，在某网站看到一则英语启事：外国中学生Lily想找一位中国学生帮她学习汉语，同时帮对方学习英语，请给她写一封邮件。要点如下： 1. 说明自己能力，表达合作意向； 2. 询问对方汉语水平、合作学习方式等情况。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lily, I came across your notice on a website and I would love to cooperate with you. I’m a Chinese student who is also interested in language exchange. I am quite confident of my Chinese level and I am sure that I can help you improve your Chinese skills. I am willing to learn English from you as well. Could you please tell me more about your Chinese level and what the best way for us to cooperate is? Do you prefer online communication, speaking practice, or written exercises? Any information you can provide would be helpful. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生给Lily写封邮件，说明自己能力，表达合作意向，询问对方汉语水平、合作学习方式等情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……合作：cooperate with→collaborate with/work together with 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in 对……有信心：be confident of→have faith in 提供：provide→offer 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Any information you can provide would be helpful. 拓展句：It would be helpful if you can provide any information. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m a Chinese student who is also interested in language exchange.(使用了who引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am quite confident of my Chinese level and I am sure that I can help you improve your Chinese skills. (使用了that引导宾语从句、help sb. do…结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Reading and thinking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式完成下面句子或短文 contact, transport, civilisation, unique, soldier, recognise 1. I recommend renting a car, as public ________ is not very good here. 2. The people of the island were suddenly brought into ________ with the outside world. 3. During the trip they were given a ________ chance to stay in a wonderful Austrian castle. 4. Cusco was the center of one of the world's most famous ________. 5. I ________ Lucy at the train station by her red hat yesterday morning. 6. A ________ is a person who is a member of an army, especially a person who is not an officer. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）将所给单词与其英文释义相匹配 1. sight 2. statue 3. comment 4. tomb a. an object made from a hard material, to look like a person or animal b. an opinion you express about someone or something c. a hole dug in the ground, etc. for a dead body d. something that is in someone's view 1. _____   2. _____           3. _____              4. _____ 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写（注意形式变化） 1. Neuschwanstein is one of the most famous _____(城堡) in Europe. 2.The girl _____ (租) a room with her workmate when she worked in the old factory. 3. He is going to _____(收拾) some clothes to prepare for the trip.  4. Every tree has its roots and every river has its _______(源头). 5. Chinese is one of the _______(官方的) languages in the UN. 6. Their final _______(目的地) is Beijing. 7. You can enjoy the _______(独特的) sight of Lake Titicaca. 8. Please _______(联系) me when you have problems. 9. There is a _______(雕像) of a famous writer in the university. 10. It is _____(极其) cold in the north of China in winter.. 知识应用 四、（2024·新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校）阅读理解 Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. "Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood" at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and de tail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol's Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood—creation, maintenance and loss—will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. "Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956—1976" at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth" at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You'll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous（同名的） museum in Oslo, unearths the artist's often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch's works from the museum's own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch's descriptions of nature in one room. "The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century" at Art Gallery of Ontario(AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto's AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop's great impact on visual arts. 21. Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A. At Munch, Oslo. B. At AGO, Toronto. C. At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D. At Arnolfini, Bristol. 22. What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A. The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B. The relationship between environment and art. C. Edvard Munch's interest in the natural world. D. The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 23. When can visitors see the exhibition "Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth"? A. On March 2. B. On April 8. C. On August 1. D. On December 10. 五、（2024·辽宁省名校联考）七选五 If you feel discouraged because of your plain looking, here are some practical ways that you can rethink about your own appearance self-esteem（自尊）: Throw away conventional, media-defined ideas of beauty. 36 , but you can change your own. Don't focus on the beauty you see in ads but, instead, on the beauty you see in the real-life people you admire. Define yourself in ways other than how you look. Make your self-esteem based on your inner, not outer qualities. Focus on what you like about your abilities, personality and perspective on the world. These almost always show improvement over time. 37 . 38 . Be concerned about your body's shape; be concerned about how your body functions are. Engage in enough exercise and sensible eating to get in shape, but not to the point of trying to force yourself to follow the image of a fashion model. Use others as a sounding board. You may think your nose is huge, but those who care about you may find the very features that bother you the most lovely. If you're feeling that you “look funny” or “fat”, ask your nearest and dearest. 39 , saying that you don't need all that makeup or shapewear to be the person they love. To sum up, changing our society's views of attractiveness won't be easy. 40 , and you will eventually define your identity in terms that allow you to gain fulfillment that lasts. A. Focus on keeping healthy B. Be concerned about how you feel inside C. They may, surprisingly, give supporting ideas D. Shifts in our viewpoint can make no difference E. So work your way through the tips listed above F. You're not going to change society's definition of beauty G. And they are often more changeable than facial or bodily features 6、 （2024·河南省三门峡部分名校联考）应用文写作 假定你是李华，在某网站看到一则英语启事：外国中学生Lily想找一位中国学生帮她学习汉语，同时帮对方学习英语，请给她写一封邮件。要点如下： 1. 说明自己能力，表达合作意向； 2. 询问对方汉语水平、合作学习方式等情况。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$