Unit 2 Listening and Speaking分层练习 - 【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面短文（每空一词） 1.________ ( 细节) is so important when you travel. Last week I was travelling from Italy to Stockholm for the job I had 2. ________ ________ ( 申请) several days before. After 3. ________ ( 收拾) some clothes, I picked up my passport, bags and 4. ________ ________ ( 信用卡) and left for the airport in a hurry without checking any travel information. When I went to 5. ________ ________ ( 登记) my bags, instead of asking me if I wanted an aisle (通道) or a window seat and giving me my boarding card, the lady behind the desk told me I was at the wrong airport! 二、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子 1. The police arrived and ________ ________ ________ (控制) the situation immediately. 2. Holidays ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (除了那本资料手册上的那些) do not have free places for children. 3. We stood for a few moments, ________ ________ ________ (欣赏风景). 4. This book ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) twelve separate travel stories. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1．She is applying _______ the company _____ a position as a secretary. 2．It was _____(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 3．I’ll arrange _____ a car to pick you up. 4．The school is widely admired _______ its excellent teaching. 5．Enemy forces are taking control _______the city. 6. Our class _______(make) up of 30 girls and 30 boys. 7. In my book Beyond Java，I discuss these problems ______ detail. 8. I was looking forward to hearing his comments _______ this new film. 9. His request is that the work _______ (finish) as soon as possible. 10. The hotel assistant told me to check ______ before 12 o’clock..  11. Two passengers _______ (narrow) escaped the accident. 12. Lu Xun is recognized _______ one of the great writers in China. 13. Our school will make _______(arrange) for the meeting. 14. We couldn’t wait _______(go) home. 15. Anyway, I am amazed _______ the progress you’ve made. 知识应用 4、 （2024·新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校）阅读理解 A new coffee shop in New York lets its customers help people with intellectual and developmental disabilities(IDD) in every cup! This is the first coffee shop by Cafe Joyeux, which is based in Europe. They hi re individuals with IDD, providing valuable training and employment opportunities and empowering them along the way. Café Joyeux was founded in France in response to the alarming fact that over 8 million people with IDD face an 80% unemployment rate. The coffee shop aims to fight against this inequality by not only providing inclusive employment but also leading the way in promoting workplace inclusion more broadly. The story started on a sailing boat in Brittany, France, where Captain Yann Bucaille-Lanzerac, a successful businessman, shared his passion for sailing with passengers of all abilities. During a trip, Theo, a young man with IDD, asked Yann for a job. Yann hesitated, saying it was complicated, leaving Theo silent. This encounter led to the creation of Café Joyeux, employing and training people with mental and cognitive（认知的） disabilities, which has since expanded to over 19 locations across Europe. In early 2024, the first American Cafe Joyeux opened in New York City. Bucaille-Lannezac and his wife, Lydwine Bucaille, founders of Café Joyeux, employed 169 team members with disabilities. They believed their employees could provide excellent products and services, and stressed the significance of equal rights and fair treatment in the workplace. They started by empowering their employees and reinvesting 100% of their profits to further this mission, both within and outside their cafés. Early supporters, like Giovana Mullins, have praised the coffee shop Café Joyeux for its welcoming atmosphere. "As a customer walking in, even if you don't know what this coffee shop is all about, you will feel the energy and the joy," she said. 24. What problem does Café Joyeux aim to address? A. The high pricing of coffee. B. The expansion of European powers. C. The unemployment of people with IDD. D. The unreasonable limitations on sailing. 25. What brought about the idea for Caff S oyeux? A. A job request on a boat. B. A public awareness campaign. C. A well-known sailing race. D. A discussion among customers. 26. What do we know about the employees with IDD in Café Joyeux? A. They serve as volunteers. B. They receive equal treatment. C. They are gifted in storytelling. D. They have to finish complicated tasks. 27. What does Giovana Mullins think of Café Joyeux? A. It needs to improve its services. B. It deserves more funds. C. It is poorly managed. D. It is satisfactory. 五、（2024·山西省省际名校联考）完形填空 Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness. She had hoped for Biology, but it was _____21_____ by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But _____22_____ was so... un-scientific. The first class project was self-portraits (肖像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using_____23_____. Others were working from photographs. Alia_____24_____the incomplete outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show. The teacher _____25_____ her. “Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.” To _____26_____, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a _____27_____ , some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) to determine _____28_____ the eyes, nose, and chin (下巴) should go. _____29_____, Alia began her own self-portrait. She ______30______ the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the ______31______ of her face. The process took patience and ______32______ . She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole ______33______. Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait. Measuring, studying details and ______34______ the basic nature of something _______35_______ her of what she loved about science. 21. A. full B. changeable C. busy D. tough 22. A. biology B. art C. physics D. medicine 23. A. artbooks B. glass C. brushes D. mirrors 24. A. cared for B. searched for C. glanced at D. get rid of 25. A. punished B. approached C. blamed D. requested 26. A. introduce B. demonstrate C. complete D. promote 27. A. letter B. square C. circle D. dot 28. A. why B. when C. how D. where 29. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Hesitantly D. Disappointedly 30. A. drew B. wrote C. printed D. typed 31. A. features B. sizes C. colors D. lengths 32. A. accuracy B. love C. courage D. humor 33. A. design B. paper C. portrait D. book 34. A. changing B. revealing C. distinguishing D. understanding 35. A. warned B. informed C. suspect D. reminded 六、（2024·河南省三门峡部分名校）语法填空 The Lepcha people are a minority group living in parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. They have a rich and unique culture, and one less-known aspect of their customs ____36____ (be) their music and dance traditions. Lepcha music is ____37____ (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. Lepcha dances are a vital part of ____38____ (they) culture, often performed during festivals and special occasions. One such dance is called the “Ponsum”, performed in a group of eight people. Each dancer carries a bamboo stick, ____39____ is struck against the ground to the music. This dance is typically performed ____40____ (celebrate) the end of the harvest season. Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men ____41____ (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle ____42____ the sound of drums and other instruments. Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their ____43____ (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. The women wear a brightly colored blouse and a long skirt while the men wear ____44____ long-sleeved shirt and baggy trousers. Overall, Lepcha culture has many fascinating traditions and customs, and their music, dance, and clothing are just a few _____45_____ (example) of their unique way of life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Listening and Speaking分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面短文（每空一词） 1.________ ( 细节) is so important when you travel. Last week I was travelling from Italy to Stockholm for the job I had 2. ________ ________ ( 申请) several days before. After 3. ________ ( 收拾) some clothes, I picked up my passport, bags and 4. ________ ________ ( 信用卡) and left for the airport in a hurry without checking any travel information. When I went to 5. ________ ________ ( 登记) my bags, instead of asking me if I wanted an aisle (通道) or a window seat and giving me my boarding card, the lady behind the desk told me I was at the wrong airport! 【答案】 1. Detail  2. applied for   3. packing           4. credit card   5. check in  二、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子 1. The police arrived and ________ ________ ________ (控制) the situation immediately. 2. Holidays ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (除了那本资料手册上的那些) do not have free places for children. 3. We stood for a few moments, ________ ________ ________ (欣赏风景). 4. This book ________ ________ ________ ________ (由……组成) twelve separate travel stories. 【答案】 1. took control of 2. other than those in that brochure 3. admiring the view 4. is made up of 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1．She is applying _______ the company _____ a position as a secretary. 2．It was _____(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. 3．I’ll arrange _____ a car to pick you up. 4．The school is widely admired _______ its excellent teaching. 5．Enemy forces are taking control _______the city. 6. Our class _______(make) up of 30 girls and 30 boys. 7. In my book Beyond Java，I discuss these problems ______ detail. 8. I was looking forward to hearing his comments _______ this new film. 9. His request is that the work _______ (finish) as soon as possible. 10. The hotel assistant told me to check ______ before 12 o’clock..  11. Two passengers _______ (narrow) escaped the accident. 12. Lu Xun is recognized _______ one of the great writers in China. 13. Our school will make _______(arrange) for the meeting. 14. We couldn’t wait _______(go) home. 15. Anyway, I am amazed _______ the progress you’ve made. 【答案】 1. to; for  2. amazing  3. for    4. for    5. of   6. is made   7. in    8. on     9. (should) be finished  10. out   11. narrowly    12. as/ to be   13. arrangements 14. to go    15. at/by 知识应用 4、 （2024·新高中创新联盟 TOP 二十名校）阅读理解 A new coffee shop in New York lets its customers help people with intellectual and developmental disabilities(IDD) in every cup! This is the first coffee shop by Cafe Joyeux, which is based in Europe. They hi re individuals with IDD, providing valuable training and employment opportunities and empowering them along the way. Café Joyeux was founded in France in response to the alarming fact that over 8 million people with IDD face an 80% unemployment rate. The coffee shop aims to fight against this inequality by not only providing inclusive employment but also leading the way in promoting workplace inclusion more broadly. The story started on a sailing boat in Brittany, France, where Captain Yann Bucaille-Lanzerac, a successful businessman, shared his passion for sailing with passengers of all abilities. During a trip, Theo, a young man with IDD, asked Yann for a job. Yann hesitated, saying it was complicated, leaving Theo silent. This encounter led to the creation of Café Joyeux, employing and training people with mental and cognitive（认知的） disabilities, which has since expanded to over 19 locations across Europe. In early 2024, the first American Cafe Joyeux opened in New York City. Bucaille-Lannezac and his wife, Lydwine Bucaille, founders of Café Joyeux, employed 169 team members with disabilities. They believed their employees could provide excellent products and services, and stressed the significance of equal rights and fair treatment in the workplace. They started by empowering their employees and reinvesting 100% of their profits to further this mission, both within and outside their cafés. Early supporters, like Giovana Mullins, have praised the coffee shop Café Joyeux for its welcoming atmosphere. "As a customer walking in, even if you don't know what this coffee shop is all about, you will feel the energy and the joy," she said. 24. What problem does Café Joyeux aim to address? A. The high pricing of coffee. B. The expansion of European powers. C. The unemployment of people with IDD. D. The unreasonable limitations on sailing. 25. What brought about the idea for Caff S oyeux? A. A job request on a boat. B. A public awareness campaign. C. A well-known sailing race. D. A discussion among customers. 26. What do we know about the employees with IDD in Café Joyeux? A. They serve as volunteers. B. They receive equal treatment. C. They are gifted in storytelling. D. They have to finish complicated tasks. 27. What does Giovana Mullins think of Café Joyeux? A. It needs to improve its services. B. It deserves more funds. C. It is poorly managed. D. It is satisfactory. 【答案】 24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“…people with IDD face an 80% unemployment rate. The coffee shop aims to fight against this inequality by not only providing inclusive employment but also leading the way in promoting workplace inclusion more broadly.”可知， Cafe Joyeux想要解决有智力和发育障碍的人的就业问题。 25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“During a trip, Theo, a young man with IDD, asked Yann for a job. Yann hesitated, saying it was complicated, leaving Theo silent. This encounter led to the creation of Cafe Joyeux... ”可知，一次船上的工作请求引发了创办 Cafe Joyeux的想法。 26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“They believed their employees could provide excellent products and services, and stressed the significance of equal rights and fair treatment in the workplace.”可知，在Cafe Joyeux，有智力和发育障碍的员工能得到平等对待。 27. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Early supporters, like Giovana Mullins, have praised the coffee shop CafeJoyeux for its welcoming atmosphere...”可推断， Giovana Mullins认为 Cafe Joyeux是令人满意的。 五、（2024·山西省省际名校联考）完形填空 Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness. She had hoped for Biology, but it was _____21_____ by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things. But _____22_____ was so... un-scientific. The first class project was self-portraits (肖像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using_____23_____. Others were working from photographs. Alia_____24_____the incomplete outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show. The teacher _____25_____ her. “Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.” To _____26_____, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He began each one with a _____27_____ , some straight lines, and a triangle (三角形) to determine _____28_____ the eyes, nose, and chin (下巴) should go. _____29_____, Alia began her own self-portrait. She ______30______ the basic form of a head, the way she had been shown. From there, she used lines to plot the ______31______ of her face. The process took patience and ______32______ . She had to take note of each detail. One wrong measurement could throw off the whole ______33______. Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait. Measuring, studying details and ______34______ the basic nature of something _______35_______ her of what she loved about science. 21. A. full B. changeable C. busy D. tough 22. A. biology B. art C. physics D. medicine 23. A. artbooks B. glass C. brushes D. mirrors 24. A. cared for B. searched for C. glanced at D. get rid of 25. A. punished B. approached C. blamed D. requested 26. A. introduce B. demonstrate C. complete D. promote 27. A. letter B. square C. circle D. dot 28. A. why B. when C. how D. where 29. A. Surprisingly B. Excitedly C. Hesitantly D. Disappointedly 30. A. drew B. wrote C. printed D. typed 31. A. features B. sizes C. colors D. lengths 32. A. accuracy B. love C. courage D. humor 33. A. design B. paper C. portrait D. book 34. A. changing B. revealing C. distinguishing D. understanding 35. A. warned B. informed C. suspect D. reminded 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alia由于生病没能选上喜欢的生物课，最后被迫学了美术。刚开始，她对美术不感兴趣。后来，在老师的指导下，尝试画肖像，在这个过程中，意识到了美术和科学也有共同点。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她本来希望读生物课，但等她选择的时候，生物课已经满了。A. full满的；B. changeable可改变的；C. busy忙的；D. tough艰难的。根据“Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness.”可知，Alia由于生病，错过了选课，生物课被选满了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是艺术是如此……不科学的。A. biology生物；B. art艺术；C. physics物理；D. medicine医学。根据“The first class project was self-portraits (肖像).”可知，她最终选的是美术课。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生正在用镜子画自画像。A. artbooks画册，画集；B. glass眼镜；C. brushes刷子；D. mirrors镜子。根据“Others were working from photographs.”可知，此处指出一些学生画肖像的方式是通过镜子里呈现的样子来画。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Alia瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓，感觉就像一只猫在狗展上。A. cared for照顾，关心；B. searched for搜寻；C. glanced at一瞥，扫视；D. get rid of清理，清除。根据“feeling like a cat in a dog show.”可知，Alia对美术不感兴趣，因此瞥了一眼不完整的轮廓。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师走近她身边。A. punished惩罚；B. approached靠近；C. blamed责备；D. requested要求。根据““Every portrait begins with a circle,” he said. “Then you create a series of lines.””可知，老师在对她进行指导，因此是走近她身边。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了证明这一点，他画了一组短小而快速的肖像。A. introduce介绍；B. demonstrate演示，说明；C. complete完成；D. promote促进。根据“he drew a group of small, quick portraits.”可知，老师给她展示如何画。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他先画了一个圆圈、几条直线和一个三角形，以确定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。A. letter信，字母；B. square广场，正方形；C. circle圆形，圆圈；D. dot小圆点。根据上文“Every portrait begins with a circle”可知，此处是信息词circle的词汇复现。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. why为什么；B. when什么时候；C. how怎么样；D. where什么地点。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：犹豫着，Alia开始了自己的自画像。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Hesitantly犹豫地；D. Disappointedly失望地。根据上文“Alia_____4_____the incomplete outlines, feeling like a cat in a dog show.”可知，Alia本来不喜欢画画，因此此处是犹豫着进行尝试。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按照别人给她看的样子，画出了一个头的基本形状。A. drew画画；B. wrote写；C. printed打印；D. typed打字。根据“Alia began her own self-portrait.”可知，此处表示画画。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，她用线条画出她的面部特征。A. features特征，特点；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. lengths长度。根据“of her face”可知，此处指画出面部特征。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程需要耐心和准确性。A. accuracy准确度；B. love爱；C. courage勇气；D. humor幽默。根据“One wrong measurement could throw off”可知，这个过程需要准确性。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个错误的测量可能会毁掉整个肖像。A. design设计；B. paper纸；C. portrait肖像；D. book书。根据上文“Alia began her own self-portrait.”可知，此处是信息词portrait的词汇复现。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：测量、研究细节和揭示事物的基本性质让她想起了她对科学的热爱。A. changing改变；B. revealing揭示；C. distinguishing区分，辨别；D. understanding理解。根据“from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things.”可知，此处表示揭示事物的基本性质。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. suspect怀疑；D. reminded使想起。根据“Measuring, studying details and _____14_____ the basic nature of something”可知，画画过程中涉及的一些东西让她想起了科学。故选D。 六、（2024·河南省三门峡部分名校）语法填空 The Lepcha people are a minority group living in parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. They have a rich and unique culture, and one less-known aspect of their customs ____36____ (be) their music and dance traditions. Lepcha music is ____37____ (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. Lepcha dances are a vital part of ____38____ (they) culture, often performed during festivals and special occasions. One such dance is called the “Ponsum”, performed in a group of eight people. Each dancer carries a bamboo stick, ____39____ is struck against the ground to the music. This dance is typically performed ____40____ (celebrate) the end of the harvest season. Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men ____41____ (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle ____42____ the sound of drums and other instruments. Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their ____43____ (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. The women wear a brightly colored blouse and a long skirt while the men wear ____44____ long-sleeved shirt and baggy trousers. Overall, Lepcha culture has many fascinating traditions and customs, and their music, dance, and clothing are just a few _____45_____ (example) of their unique way of life. 【答案】36. is 37. primarily 38. their 39. which 40. to celebrate 41. wearing 42. to 43. traditional 44. a 45. examples 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莱卜查文化以及习俗。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们拥有丰富而独特的文化，而他们的习俗中鲜为人知的一个方面是他们的音乐和舞蹈传统。根据上文have可知为一般现在时，主语为one less-known aspect，谓语用单数。故填is。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：Lepcha音乐主要是口头，以一种呼唤和回应的方式表演。修饰形容词oral应用副词primarily，故填primarily。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：Lepcha舞蹈是他们文化的重要组成部分，经常在节日和特殊场合表演。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个舞者都带着一根竹竿，随着音乐敲击地面。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词stick，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种舞蹈通常是为了庆祝丰收季节的结束而表演的。此处celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to celebrate。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个重要的舞蹈是“Chaam”，只有穿着漂亮长袍和面具的男人才能表演。此处wear与men构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：舞蹈是在鼓声和其他乐器的伴奏下围成一圈表演的。此处表示“在……的伴奏下”短语为to the sound of…。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：另一个有趣的方面是他们的传统服饰，至今仍有许多Lepcha人穿着。修饰名词clothing应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：女人们穿着色彩鲜艳的衬衫和长裙，而男人们则穿着长袖衬衫和宽松的裤子。此处shirt是可数名词，为泛指，且long-sleeved是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：总的来说，雷查文化有许多迷人的传统和习俗，他们的音乐、舞蹈和服装只是他们独特生活方式的几个例子。根据上文a few可知example应用复数形式。故填examples。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$