湖北省广水市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 满分120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的·A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间。每段对话听一遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What may the boy do soon? A. See a dentist. B. Put some medicine on the cut. C. Get an X-ray. 7. When will the concert start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At7:00. 8. Where has Jim ever been to? A. To Disneyland. B. To a water park. C. To a zoo. 9. What does peter think Jane should do for her mother? A. Buy a special gift. B. Make a special meal. C. Prepare a special gift. 八年级英语试题 第 1 页·共 8 页 10. Why can't Tom go shopping with Lana? A. Because he has to see a dentist. B. Because he has to study. C. Because he cleans the room. 第三节:听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分 10.5 分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 12. What did Lucy use to do during the summer vacation? A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. What happens to the wild animals? A. The number of them is smaller and smaller. B. There are more and more wild animals. C. The number of them hasn't changed.. 14. What do many women like to wear now? A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of silk C. Clothes made of fur. 第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What was Jack doing in the library? A. He was studying for exams. B. He was eating snacks. C. He was talking with a girl. 16. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he didn't have enough time. B. Because he didn't want to argue with her. C. Because he knew the girl very well. 17. Where are they going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 第四节：听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分 4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 The Voice of the School What time It's ten o'clock now. It's time for you to have a break. Why Music can help you forget all the _18_. You and your classmates must be happy to hear your favorite music. Scientists'opinion _19_ classical music makes people feel peaceful and fast. Students'favorite Most middle school students like _20_ music best. 八年级英语试题 第 2 页·共 8 页 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a beautiful spring day in a forest, High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching her six baby birds come out of the 21 , Five of them were strong. But the 22 one that came out was not strong at all, This little one was called Little Six, He was the 23 and quietest. He was not fast enough to get the worms(虫子) Mother Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always 24 . And he didn't like that. Little Six didn't have a strong 25 , but he had a strong will (决心). He decided to be stronger. He would 26 and flap(拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would get up before the 27 rose. When his brothers and sisters 28 , Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he 29flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He 30 got the first worms Mother brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 31 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big 32 and did not go hungry anymore. After a few 33 , all the baby birds had grown well. Mother Bird brought them together and taught them to 34 , To everyone's surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!”Little six cried 35 . What about his brothers and sisters? They still fought hard, trying to fly up. 21. A. trees B. holes C. houses D. eggs 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. weakest B. fattest C. tallest D. heaviest 24. A. full B. hungry C. nervous D. excited 25. A. mind B. body C. head D. legs 26. A. sing songs B. tell stories C. do exercises D. play games 27. A. moon B. river C. sun D. mountain 28. A. ate B. drank C. walked D. woke 29. A. practiced B. stopped C. imagined D. forgot 30. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes 31. A. later B. slower C. earlier D. quicker 32. A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. meals 33. A. hours B. months C. years D. minutes 34. A. fly B. walk C. swim D. run 35. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. differently 二、阅读理解(共 15小题;每小题 2 分,满分30分) 第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A There was a terrible terrorist attack(袭击) in a music hall near Moscow, Russia on March 22. 八年级英语试题 第 3 页·共 8 页 A reporter from Moscow Radio Station interviewed (采访) some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when you heard the terrorist attack in Moscow? I was busy with my homework when my father told me about it. He said the TV reporter reported four terrorists shot people with AK-47 guns(枪), That evening, lots of people went to the concert. So it caused lots of death. Peter—A student I was watching TV when I got a call from my police leader, then I drove there as quickly as I could. Together with my workmates, we had a serious gun fight with fighters, arresting(逮捕) two of them. Dave—A police officer We were having a meeting when we got the phone call at 10:00 p. m. We arrived at about 10:10 p. m. We tried our best to put out(扑灭) the fire in the music hall. It was really difficult because the terrorists used flammable liquid(易燃液体). We put out the fire at 3:00 a. m. Now we find more than 40 people died and it is not clear how many people are wounded(受伤). We think the number of death may rise. Jeff—An official from the local government(当地政府官员). 36. We can know that Peter was at the time of the terrorist attack. A. talking with his father. B. watching TV. C. doing his homework. D. going to the concert. 37. How did Dave know about the attack in Moscow? A. He watched the news on TV. B. He asked his workmates. C. He heard it on radio. D. His police leader told him about it. 38. The underlined(划线的) It refer to . A. the terrorist attack B. the meeting C. putting out the fire D. the music hall 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Peter learned about the news on TV. B. The fire lasted about 5 hours. C. Dave arrested two terrorists himself. D. Only 40 people were killed. 40. What's the passage mainly about? A. How the terrorist attack took place. B. Who attacked the concert hall near Moscow. C. People's opinions about the attack. D. What people were doing at the time of the attack. B Nowadays there are many people going from villages or small towns to big cities to realize their dreams, but there are also people doing the opposite. Janet Lincoln moved to St. Louis five 八年级英语试题 第 4 页·共 8 页 years ago. Here's what she said:“I used to live in a small town called Bertrand. I grew up there.After I graduated (毕业) from high school, I worked in a supermarket. There were about 800people in my town, and I knew most of them. Most of them knew me, too. At the age of 21, I got a chance(机会) and moved to St. Louis. I love it. I don't know as many people now as I used to, but that's OK. I live in an apartment and have a few good friends. There are a lot of fun things to do in the big city.” Troy Henson has the opposite experience. He, his wife and their two children moved from St.Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here's what Troy said:“Both Darla and I grew up in St.Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn't know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, and we were always very busy. But it seemed there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. We don't make as much money as we used to, but we don't have as many expenses(开支) as we did and we are relaxed. It's good.” 41. When Janet was in Bertrand, she . A. made lots of money B. lived in an apartment C. worked in a supermarket D. knew everyone in the town 42. Janet moved to St. Louis . A. with her family B. at the age of 21 C. to help her friends D. to get a better education 43. How many people are there in Troy's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 44. According to Troy, living in Bloomfield is . A. boring B. interesting C. tiring D. relaxing 45. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Life. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Education. C It was a sunny day yesterday. On the busy street, I say a young man selling some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry past such sellers. But when I noticed he was blind, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see how he sold his toys. Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could make a noise. Kids liked toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother took out a 20-yuan (钞票). He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change herself. Then she did so. What the young man did shocked me. He chose to trust people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a beautiful thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I a decision to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yu an and I told him,I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 in 八年级英语试题 第 5 页·共 8 页 his bag, but I didn't take any change. As I walked down the Street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the toy I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me politely. I was happy to see the smile on face. The young man was a good example to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller. 46. The author stop before the toy seller because . A. he wanted to buy a toy for his children. B. he wanted to see how he sold toys. C. he wanted to help him give the change. D. he wanted to know how people get change. 47. made the author make a decision to buy a toy. A. The seller was a blind and very kind. B. It was funny to get change by oneself. C. The blind seller chose to trust others. D. There was a little girl loving it on his way. 48. We can learn that . A. The author forgot to take the change from the bag. B. The seller gave two yuan to the first girl's mother. C. The author was happy to give the toy to the second girl. D. The second girl wanted to take the toy at first. 49. It's clear that . A. the blind se ller had no one to help so he had to trust others B. the author was shocked first and then was moved by the blind seller. C. the second girl's father asked her to accept(接受) he toy from the author D. the author would always go to the blind seller to buy a toy 50. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Moving Story B. A Kind Blind Seller C. Getting Change By Oneself D. Choosing To Trust People 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know about Tahiti(塔希提是岛)? It is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. 51 It's usually warm and wet. 52 They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flowers, which can only be found in Tahiti, are used for greeting (迎接) visitors. It's popular for people to wear the flowers behind their left ears. 53 Around the island are hundreds of places for diving. In the water, you can meet all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things. 54 . If you want to have a sunbat h or enjoy the beautiful sunset,Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice. In the evening, you can have 八年级英语试题 第 6 页·共 8 页 Tahitian food, Chinese food and French dishes at To’ata , a square with many small restaurants.55 You can see beautiful fish swimming below through the glass floor or coffee table. A. Tahitian people are friendly. B. Feeding sharks is an exciting activity. C. It is surely the best place for you to choose D. In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and see. E. The weather there is neither too hot no r too cold. F. Some restaurants and hotels are built above the water. 三、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 else, wake, although, peace, sleep, it, couple, when, German, believable I want to write about the most exciting holiday in my life. Last year, I went on holiday with a 56 of friends in Italy. We stayed in a 57 hotel. We went swimming and visited some beautiful places every day. We also met many 58 , Indians and Japanese One night, I felt very tired, so I went to my room earlier than everyone 59 . I took a shower and then went to bed. However, I couldn't fall 60 . so I turned on the TV. Suddenly.the TV turned 61 off! This was very strange, so I got up and went to the window. Then I saw a sea monster (怪物). The monster said,“Don't be afraid of me. I'm not dangerous. I just want to tell you that you will come back to this place next year.”I closed my eyes, and 62 I opened them again, the monster was gone. The next morning, after 63 up, I told my friends about it. But they thought it was 64 .A few days later we returned to Poland. It was the most exciting holiday of my life! 65 I don't think there are any monsters in the world. I hope the sea monster's words will come true. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Liu Tuchi, an 87-year-old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish. “After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books,”Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages. Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring(退休) in 1993.“I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions,”he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5,000yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the 八年级英语试题 第 7 页·共 8 页 school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural(农村的) kids. Liu's work has opened his new lifestyle(生活方式). He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15reading rooms. Liu always says,“Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.” 66. Liu made money to buy books for the kids by .(5 个词以内) 67. Liu Tuchi has built reading rooms so far. (5 个词以内) 68. When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids?(5个词以内) 69. What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005?(15个词以内) 70. Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? .(20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 假如你是李明，现就读于育英中学，你校就“青少年的亲子关系”这一话题开展英语征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求,以“How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents?”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。 要点提示：1.亲子关系问题(在家规矩太多；父母总拿你和其他孩子比较……)； 2.你目前的感受(忙碌的；焦虑的……)； 3.保持良好亲子关系的方法(和父母交谈；主动分担家务……) 写作要求1.词数 80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)； 2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 参考词汇: have a bright future 拥有光明的未来; in order to 为了 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents? Nowadays, many students can't get on well with their parents. And this is a really common problem. I want to share my opinions about it with you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$