精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、语法选择 Every weekend, my parents take me to a different place for fun. Last weekend, we ____1____ to Dabu, Meizhou. We visited Hua’e Building. It is an earth building with a history of about four ____2____ years. And it’s one of the six most ancient buildings in Meizhou. Every year, lots of tourists come here to visit the beautiful place of interest. When we got there, we couldn’t wait to visit the ancient building. It looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were really ____3____. And we learned a lot ____4____ the building. The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. The water was clean and we could see the fish swimming ____5____ in the water. Along the river, we saw something interesting and enjoyed ____6____ very much. After we left the boat, we went to some stores. But the things there were very ____7____, so we didn’t buy anything. Then we went to ____8____ small restaurant and ate food there. Pickled (腌制的) noodles and mouse cakes were so delicious that we ate a lot! Then we went back home at 4: 00 p. m. We were tired but happy. ____9____ unforgettable time! I believe you will like this town, too. And I would like ____10____ here again. 1. A. travel B. are traveling C. traveled 2. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 3. A. exciting B. excite C. excited 4. A. of B. about C. by 5. A. slow B. slowly C. slowness 6. A. ours B. us C. ourselves 7. A. more expensive B. expensive C. the most expensive 8. A. a B. / C. the 9. A. What B. What an C. How 10. A. to come B. came C. coming 三、完形填空 Do you know Peng Caijin? Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou. When she was young, she lived in a (an) ____11____family from Luogang, Xingning. She was thankful to her adoptive (抱养的) parents , ____12____ of them were ill in bed. At the age of 14, Caijin never gave up. She ____13____ very early every morning. She cooked food for her family, and after breakfast, she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by ____14____. Then she walked to ____15____. Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning, but she was ____16____ late for school. Caijin was a very kind student at school she ____17____ to help her classmates. She finished her homework fast at school, ____18____ she could have time to take care of her parents. After school, she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself, and next she was busy ____19____ dinner for her parents. Then she washed clothes or ____20____ their house. Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl. We all should learn from her . 11. A. rich B. happy C. poor D. unhappy 12. A. each B. both C. every D. all 13. A. set up B. stayed up C. took up D. got up 14. A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. myself 15 A. home B. room C. school D. library 16. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes 17. A. liked B. enjoyed C. needed D. had 18. A. because B. so C. or D. but 19. A. making B. finding C. taking D. having 20. A. dressed B. brushed C. washed D. cleaned 四、阅读理解 Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Check-in After 3:00 pm. every day Check-out Before 2:00 p.m. every day Breakfast *Buffet breakfast (自助早餐): from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. *In-room breakfast: from 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. *Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free. Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service(服务) price list. Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg (no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge(收费) of ＄85 per night per dog. Service dogs are always welcome at no charge. Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering(登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m.. Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests. 21. When could a guest check out of the hotel? A. At 1:00 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 5:00 p.m.. D. At 8:00 p.m.. 22. What do we know about the in-room breakfast? A. Guests don’t need to pay for it. B. It starts at 7:00 a.m. every day. C. It is free at the restaurant on the second floor. D. Prices for it are on the room service price list. 23. What is the charge for a service dog per night? A. $85. B. $58. C. $40. D. $0. 24 Which of the following is TRUE about living in the hotel? A. Guests have to pay for parking. B. A guest can only bring one dog. C. Visitors can stay until 10:00 p.m.. D. Guests can cook in their rooms. 25. Where can we read the information? A. In a hotel. B. In a TV station. C. In a reading room. D. In a hospital. Traditional (传统的) Chinese medicine (TCM) is great with a long history of more than 2, 000 years in China. About TCM, there is acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and so on. Today, TCM is not only well-known in Asia, but also more and more popular in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master (医师) from Zhejiang. Some of them are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a better understanding of TCM. “TCM, acupuncture and other TCM treatments (治疗) are of great help to sick people,” Wu said. “They can help sick people feel less pain (痛) without surgery (手术).” TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it. Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist (针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated (毕业) from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco. He then spent seven years studying acupuncture. “There are more than 60, 000 acupuncturists in the US right now. Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive treatment (无创治疗) for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty giving good results (疗效). “More and more people in this country think acupuncture is helpful in making sick people get healthy.” Griffo said. 26. What can we learn about TCM? ________ A. It isn’t about exercise. B. It’s not popular with most people in the US. C. It is only well-known in China. D. It is of great help to make sick people get healthy. 27. How long is Wu Yiqiao practicing TCM? ________ A. For 15 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 28 years. D. For 43 years. 28. What is about Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo? ________ A. Both are Americans in New York. B. Both finished college in San Francisco. C. Both know much about using TCM. D. Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM. 29 The underlined word “dramatically” in the last paragraph means “ ________”. A. slowly B. badly C. quickly D. differently 30. The last two paragraphs mainly (主要地) talk about ________. A. the best acupuncturist in the US B. the growing of TCM in the US C. the history of TCM colleges in the US D. the differences between TCM and Western medicine 五、配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。 ____31____ Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president. She also took some photos of the famous building. ____32____ Rebecca visited Britain last year. She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great. ____33____ William is a fan of English plays. Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre. ____34____ Han Li would go to college the next year, so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities. ____35____ Mr Green visited New York last month. He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand. A. Buckingham Palace It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B. Big Ben It is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C. The London Eye It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on the London Eye every day. D. Globe Theatre It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It’s famous for the Cambridge University. Cambridge University was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. In 2009, Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables. G. The Statue of Liberty It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. 四、短文填空 （本大题共10题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） C919 is China’s own plane for carrying people, the C919 was first on business flight (航班) ____36____ the morning of May 28, 2023. ____37____ were 130 travelers on China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191, the new ____38____ took off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 10: 30 a.m. and landed (降落) at Beijing Capital International Airport at ____39____ past twelve at noon, the two-hour flight made Chinese people excited. How ____40____ is the new plane? It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50, 000, 000 dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Now, 23 customers (顾客) from different countries want to ____41____ more than 570 planes. We call it C919, ____42____ its name has special meanings (意义). The letter C stands for “China”. The ____43____ “9” sounds like “jiu” in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number “19” means that the big plane can ____44____ 190 travelers at most. In order to make the Great Chinese Dream come ____45____, Chinese people keep moving on the Chinese path to modernization (中国式现代化). 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）回答问题 请阅读下面一篇关于美国学生暑假活动的短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答下面的问题。 American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horseriding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work, it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 46. When do American schools have summer vacation? _____________________________________________ 47. What activities do many children do outdoors? _____________________________________________ 48. Where do families go to see well-known buildings? _____________________________________________ 49. How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? _____________________________________________ 50. Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? _____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园 (Shenguang Forest Park) 并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？ 2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？ 3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？ 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省梅州市兴宁市2022-2023学年七年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 二、语法选择 Every weekend, my parents take me to a different place for fun. Last weekend, we ____1____ to Dabu, Meizhou. We visited Hua’e Building. It is an earth building with a history of about four ____2____ years. And it’s one of the six most ancient buildings in Meizhou. Every year, lots of tourists come here to visit the beautiful place of interest. When we got there, we couldn’t wait to visit the ancient building. It looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were really ____3____. And we learned a lot ____4____ the building. The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. The water was clean and we could see the fish swimming ____5____ in the water. Along the river, we saw something interesting and enjoyed ____6____ very much. After we left the boat, we went to some stores. But the things there were very ____7____, so we didn’t buy anything. Then we went to ____8____ small restaurant and ate food there. Pickled (腌制的) noodles and mouse cakes were so delicious that we ate a lot! Then we went back home at 4: 00 p. m. We were tired but happy. ____9____ unforgettable time! I believe you will like this town, too. And I would like ____10____ here again. 1. A. travel B. are traveling C. traveled 2. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 3. A. exciting B. excite C. excited 4. A. of B. about C. by 5. A. slow B. slowly C. slowness 6. A. ours B. us C. ourselves 7. A. more expensive B. expensive C. the most expensive 8. A. a B. / C. the 9. A. What B. What an C. How 10. A. to come B. came C. coming 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周末和父母一起去梅州大埔游玩的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：上周末，我们去了梅州大埔旅行。 travel旅行，动词原形；are traveling正在旅行，现在进行时；traveled过去式。根据“Last weekend”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这是一座有大约四百年历史的土楼。 hundred百；hundreds百，复数；hundreds of成百上千的。空前有数词four修饰，用单数形式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：它们真地令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词。系动词were后面用形容词，they指代前面提到的shows，修饰物用exciting。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们了解了很多关于这栋建筑物的事。 of……的；about关于；by通过。根据“we learned a lot...the building.”可知，是了解很多关于这栋建筑物的事。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：水很清澈我们能看见鱼在水里慢慢地游泳。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slowness缓慢，名词。空处修饰动词swimming用副词。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：沿着河，我们看到了一些有趣的东西我们玩得很开心。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是这些东西很贵，所以我们什么也没买。 more expensive更贵的，比较级；expensive贵的，形容词；the most expensive最贵的，最高级。very修饰形容词原级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我们去了一家小餐馆吃东西。 a一个；/零冠词；the这个。根据“...small restaurant”可知，此处泛指一个小餐馆，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：多么难忘的时光啊！ What多么，修饰名词；What an多么……的一个，修饰名词；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。time为不可数名词，前面有unforgettable修饰，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我想再来这里。 to come来，不定式结构；came来，过去式；coming来，现在分词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 三、完形填空 Do you know Peng Caijin? Now she is a great teacher in the city of Meizhou. When she was young, she lived in a (an) ____11____family from Luogang, Xingning. She was thankful to her adoptive (抱养的) parents , ____12____ of them were ill in bed. At the age of 14, Caijin never gave up. She ____13____ very early every morning. She cooked food for her family, and after breakfast, she got Chinese medicine ready for parents by ____14____. Then she walked to ____15____. Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning, but she was ____16____ late for school. Caijin was a very kind student at school, she ____17____ to help her classmates. She finished her homework fast at school, ____18____ she could have time to take care of her parents. After school, she had to collect water and grow vegetables by herself, and next she was busy ____19____ dinner for her parents. Then she washed clothes or ____20____ their house. Peng Caijin was such a kind and brave girl. We all should learn from her . 11. A. rich B. happy C. poor D. unhappy 12. A. each B. both C. every D. all 13. A. set up B. stayed up C. took up D. got up 14. A. himself B. themselves C. herself D. myself 15. A. home B. room C. school D. library 16. A. usually B. never C. always D. sometimes 17. A. liked B. enjoyed C. needed D. had 18. A. because B. so C. or D. but 19. A. making B. finding C. taking D. having 20. A. dressed B. brushed C. washed D. cleaned 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫彭彩金的女孩的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻时，她住在兴宁罗岗的一个贫困家庭。 rich富有的；happy高兴的；poor贫穷的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“She was thankful to her adoptive (抱养的) parents , both of them were ill in bed.”可知，她的家庭是贫困的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她感谢她的养父母，他们都卧病在床。 each每个；both两者都；every每一个；all所有的。根据“...of them were ill in bed”可知，应表达养父母都卧病在床。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她每天早上起得很早。 set up设立；stayed up熬夜；took up占据；got up起床。根据“...very early every morning”可知，是指起床很早。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她为家人做饭，早餐后，她自己为父母准备中药。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“she got Chinese medicine ready for parents”可知，彭彩金是一个女性，是她自己为养父母准备中药。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她步行去学校。 home家；room房间；school学校；library图书馆。根据“but she was never late for school.”可知，是去学校。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：彩金早上有很多家务要做，但她上学从不迟到。 usually通常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Caijin had a lot of housework to do in the morning, but she was...late for school.”可知，but连接前后表示转折关系，应表达从未迟到。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：彩金在学校是一个非常善良的学生，她喜欢帮助她的同学。 liked喜欢；enjoyed喜欢，后面加动名词；needed需要；had有。根据“Caijin was a very kind student at school,”可知，应表达她喜欢帮助同学，空后不定式结构，用like表示喜欢，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她在学校完成作业很快，所以她就有时间照顾她的父母。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“She finished her homework fast at school,...she could have time to take care of her parents.”可知，前后句存在因果关系，后者是结果，用so连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，她要自己打水种菜，然后忙着给父母做晚饭。 making制作；finding找到；taking拿；having有。根据“...dinner for her parents”可知，是做晚饭。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她洗衣服或打扫他们的房子。 dressed穿；brushed刷；washed洗；cleaned打扫。根据“their house”可知，是打扫房子。故选D。 四、阅读理解 Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Check-in After 3:00 p.m. every day Check-out Before 2:00 p.m. every day Breakfast *Buffet breakfast (自助早餐): from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. *In-room breakfast: from 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. *Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free. Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service(服务) price list. Pets Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg (no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge(收费) of ＄85 per night per dog. Service dogs are always welcome at no charge. Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering(登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m.. Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests. 21. When could a guest check out of the hotel? A. At 1:00 p.m.. B. At 3:00 p.m.. C. At 5:00 p.m.. D. At 8:00 p.m.. 22. What do we know about the in-room breakfast? A. Guests don’t need to pay for it. B. It starts at 7:00 a.m. every day. C. It is free at the restaurant on the second floor. D. Prices for it are on the room service price list. 23. What is the charge for a service dog per night? A. $85. B. $58. C. $40. D. $0. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about living in the hotel? A. Guests have to pay for parking. B. A guest can only bring one dog. C. Visitors can stay until 10:00 p.m.. D. Guests can cook in their rooms. 25. Where can we read the information? A. In a hotel. B. In a TV station. C. In a reading room. D. In a hospital. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米莉威利酒店的一些规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check-out Before 2:00 p.m. every day”可知每天下午2:00前退房。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service(服务) price list.”可知可以在客房服务价格表中找到客房内供应的餐点和饮品的价格。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.”可知，服务犬免费，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m..Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests.”可知拜访者必须在晚上10:00之前离开。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了米莉威利酒店的一些规则，所以推测可能在酒店读到这篇文章，故选A。 Traditional (传统的) Chinese medicine (TCM) is great with a long history of more than 2, 000 years in China. About TCM, there is acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and so on. Today, TCM is not only well-known in Asia, but also more and more popular in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of sick people visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master (医师) from Zhejiang. Some of them are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a better understanding of TCM. “TCM, acupuncture and other TCM treatments (治疗) are of great help to sick people,” Wu said. “They can help sick people feel less pain (痛) without surgery (手术).” TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it. Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist (针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated (毕业) from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in San Francisco. He then spent seven years studying acupuncture. “There are more than 60, 000 acupuncturists in the US right now. Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now TCM is playing a bigger role in their life as a safe and non invasive treatment (无创治疗) for a lot of problems that Western medicine has difficulty giving good results (疗效). “More and more people in this country think acupuncture is helpful in making sick people get healthy.” Griffo said. 26. What can we learn about TCM? ________ A. It isn’t about exercise. B. It’s not popular with most people in the US. C. It is only well-known in China. D. It is of great help to make sick people get healthy. 27 How long is Wu Yiqiao practicing TCM? ________ A. For 15 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 28 years. D. For 43 years. 28. What is about Wu Yiqiao and Frank Griffo? ________ A. Both are Americans in New York. B. Both finished college in San Francisco. C. Both know much about using TCM. D. Both think Western medicine has the same results as TCM. 29. The underlined word “dramatically” in the last paragraph means “ ________”. A. slowly B. badly C. quickly D. differently 30. The last two paragraphs mainly (主要地) talk about ________. A. the best acupuncturist in the US B. the growing of TCM in the US C. the history of TCM colleges in the US D. the differences between TCM and Western medicine 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医在中国和美国的发展状况，以及中医在治疗疾病方面的优势。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘TCM, acupuncture and other TCM treatments (治疗) are of great help to sick people,’”可知，中医对病人恢复健康有很大帮助。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years.”可知，他从事中医工作有43年了。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wu is practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years.”及“Frank Griffo is an acupuncturist (针灸师) in California for about 18 years.”可推知，两人都对中医十分了解。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘There are more than 60, 000 acupuncturists in the US right now. Chinese medicine is growing dramatically in these years,’”可知，现在美国有超过6万名针灸师，故中医近年来发展很快，故推出划线部分dramatically意为“快速地”。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“TCM is so helpful that some Americans want to work on it.”及“There are more than 60, 000 acupuncturists in the US right now.”可知，这两段主要介绍了中医在美国的发展。故选B。 五、配对阅读。 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的假期旅行介绍，右栏是七个标志性建筑物，请为这五个人找到他们去过的建筑物。 ____31____ Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president. She also took some photos of the famous building. ____32____ Rebecca visited Britain last year. She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great. ____33____ William is a fan of English plays. Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre. ____34____ Han Li would go to college the next year, so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities. ____35____ Mr Green visited New York last month. He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand. A. Buckingham Palace It is the home of the royal family in London. It is a place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. B. Big Ben It is one of London’s most famous sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of Parliament. C. The London Eye It is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on the London Eye every day. D. Globe Theatre It is a famous theatre. Many famous plays were performed there. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. E. Cambridge University Cambridge is a small city in the east of England. It’s famous for the Cambridge University. Cambridge University was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. F. The White House It was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington has lived in it. In 2009, Michelle Obama built a vegetable garden in the White House to grow vegetables. G. The Statue of Liberty It is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的假期旅行及七个标志性建筑物。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy went to America last week. She visited the home of American president.”可知，Amy参观了美国总统的故居，选项F“白宫，它建于1792年。除了乔治·华盛顿，每一位美国总统都住在这里。2009年，米歇尔·奥巴马在白宫建了一个菜园来种植蔬菜。”与之对应。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“She visited the home of the kings and the queens of Britain and it was great.”可知，Rebecca参观了英国国王和女王家，选项A“白金汉宫，它是伦敦皇室的家。这是英国国王和王后自1837年以来一直居住的地方。”与之对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Last month his uncle took him to Britain and the first place he visited was a famous theatre.”可知，他参观的第一个地方是一个著名的剧院，选项D“环球剧院，这是一个著名的剧院。许多著名的戏剧在那里演出。这是一个参观和观看《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等传统英国戏剧的好地方。”与之对应。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“so she went to visit some places in England to get some information about famous universities.”可知，Han Li的旅行地是英国的一些著名大学，选项E“剑桥大学，剑桥是英格兰东部的一个小城市。它以剑桥大学而闻名。剑桥大学成立于1209年。它是世界上最著名的大学之一。”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“He saw a famous sculpture (雕塑). It is a woman who holds a torch (火炬) in her hand.”可知，Green先生的旅行地是美国纽约，参观的是一座手拿火炬的女人的雕像，选项G“自由女神像，这是美国最著名的图片之一。它高93米，矗立在纽约港的自由岛上。”与之对应。故选G。 四、短文填空 （本大题共10题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分） C919 is China’s own plane for carrying people, the C919 was first on business flight (航班) ____36____ the morning of May 28, 2023. ____37____ were 130 travelers on China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191, the new ____38____ took off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 10: 30 a.m. and landed (降落) at Beijing Capital International Airport at ____39____ past twelve at noon, the two-hour flight made Chinese people excited. How ____40____ is the new plane? It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50, 000, 000 dollars, less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Now, 23 customers (顾客) from different countries want to ____41____ more than 570 planes. We call it C919, ____42____ its name has special meanings (意义). The letter C stands for “China”. The ____43____ “9” sounds like “jiu” in Chinese, which means “forever”. And the number “19” means that the big plane can ____44____ 190 travelers at most. In order to make the Great Chinese Dream come ____45____, Chinese people keep moving on the Chinese path to modernization (中国式现代化). 【答案】36. on 37. There 38. plane 39. half 40. much 41. order 42. because 43. number 44. carry 45. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的载人飞机C919的首次商业飞行。 【36题详解】 句意：C919是中国自己的载人飞机，C919于2023年5月28日上午首次进行商务飞行。根据“the morning of May 28, 2023”可知，在具体某天的早上用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：东航MU9191航班共有130名旅客，这架新飞机于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点半在北京首都国际机场降落，两个小时的飞行让国人激动不已。根据“...were 130 travelers on China Eastern Airlines flight MU 9191”可知，此处为there be句型，表示某地有某物，句首字母大写。故填There。 【38题详解】 句意：东航MU 9191航班共有130名旅客，这架新飞机于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点半在北京首都国际机场降落，两个小时飞行让国人激动不已。根据“the new...took off at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 10: 30 a.m.”可知，说的是这架新飞机上午十点半在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，plane“飞机”，应用名词单数。故填plane。 【39题详解】 句意：东航MU 9191航班共有130名旅客，这架新飞机于上午10点30分在上海虹桥国际机场起飞，中午12点半在北京首都国际机场降落，两个小时的飞行让国人激动不已。根据“the two-hour flight”可知，10点30分起飞，两小时的飞行，应是12点半降落，half past twelve“十二点半”。故填half。 【40题详解】 句意：这架新飞机多少钱？根据“It’s reported that a C919 costs around 50, 000, 000 dollars,”可知，应问这架飞机多少钱，how much“多少钱”。故填much。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，来自不同国家的23个客户想要订购570多架飞机。根据“23 customers (顾客)”可知，是想要订购飞机，order“订购”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填order。 【42题详解】 句意：我们叫它C919，因为它的名字有特殊的含义。根据“We call it C919,...its name has special meanings (意义).”可知，句子前后存在因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：数字“9”在中文里听起来像“久”，意思是“永远”。根据“the number ‘19’”可知，此处指数字9，number“数字”。故填number。 【44题详解】 句意：数字“19”意味着这架大飞机最多能搭载190名乘客。根据“the big plane can...190 travelers at most.”可知，应表达这架飞机最多能搭载190名乘客，carry“搭载”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填carry。 【45题详解】 句意：为了实现伟大的中国梦，中国人民在中国的现代化道路上不断前进。根据“In order to make the Great Chinese Dream come...”可知，应表达实现伟大的中国梦，come true“实现”，固定搭配。故填true。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）回答问题 请阅读下面一篇关于美国学生暑假活动的短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答下面的问题。 American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time at home relaxing. Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然). Many also love to go out with friends and read books. It is also a great time for families to travel to visit relatives (亲戚) or see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places, but most often, families like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horseriding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps. Most children enjoy taking part in different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are some kids spending time during the summer vacation doing volunteer (志愿者) work—work for free. Kids can clean schools, sing for hospital patients or read to children. Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work, it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness. 46. When do American schools have summer vacation? _____________________________________________ 47. What activities do many children do outdoors? _____________________________________________ 48. Where do families go to see well-known buildings? _____________________________________________ 49. How many kinds of camps are mentioned (被提及)? _____________________________________________ 50. Why do people like to encourage volunteer work? _____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 周末总能带给我们各种各样快乐且有意义的事情。你的周末又是怎样过的呢？假设你在周末和班上的同学去了神光森林公园 (Shenguang Forest Park) 并且玩得很开心，请根据以下要点写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1）你们怎么去的，什么时候到达的？ 2）发生了什么有趣的事情（至少写两件）？ 3）这次旅行你的感受是什么？ 作文要求： 1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. From the beginning of June to the end of August. 47. They play sports or enjoy nature. 48. Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 49. Four. 50. Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. 51. 例文 I went to Shenguang Forest Park with my classmates last weekend. It was sunny that day. We drove there. We enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine. We took photos, climbed mountains and tasted delicious food there. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures. Time flew! It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子在暑假时经常参加的活动。 【46题详解】 根据“American schools have a long summer vacation (暑假) from the beginning of June to the end of August.”可知，美国学校从六月初到八月底有一个漫长的暑假。故填From the beginning of June to the end of August. 【47题详解】 根据“Many spend time outdoors, playing sports or just enjoying nature (大自然).”可知，许多人花时间在户外，运动或只是享受大自然。故填They play sports or enjoy nature. 【48题详解】 根据“Families sometimes go to big cities to see well-known buildings or places”可知，家庭有时会去大城市看著名的建筑或地方。故填Families go to big cities to see well-known buildings. 【49题详解】 根据“During the summer vacation there are many camps for school children, such as horseriding camps, computer camps, science camps and band camps.”可知，一共提到了四种夏令营。故填Four. 【50题详解】 根据“Parents like to encourage (鼓励) volunteer work, it is a good way for children to practice showing kindness.”可知，家长们喜欢鼓励志愿者工作，这是孩子们练习表现善意的好方法。故填Because it is a good way to practice showing kindness. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍上周末作者和同学去了神光森林公园； 第二步，具体阐述怎么去的公园及发生的有趣的事情； 第三步，书写结语，表达旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy oneself玩得开心 ②lots of许多 ③time flew时间飞逝 [高分句型] It was time for us to leave though we didn’t want to. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$