湖南省邵阳市大祥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024年八年级（下）素质教育期末检测卷 英语 温器提示： 名 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号练写清装，并认真桂对条形码上的姓名、准考 证号、考室和位号： : 2必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题春上答题无效： 加3.答题时，请考生注意各大题号后面的答题提示； 4,清勿折叠答遁卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清嘶、卡面清法 唯考证号 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改股和贴纸等： 6.本学科共四道大题，61道小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第-部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 与场编号 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中达出最佳选项。 1.What does the boy need to do first? A.Clean the house. B.Visit his grandpa. C.Do his homework. 2.What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A.To clean the house. B.To visit his grandpa.C.To do his homework 与场座号 3.How long is the Yangtre River? A.About 6,397 kilometers. B.Almost 5,500 kilameters. C.About 3,474 kilometers. 4.Where could the two speakers be? A.In a flower shop. B.At a concert. C.In a restaurant. 5.What's the maiter with Wang Ping's sister? A.She has a fever. B.She coughs a lot. C.She cut her finger. 县 第二节（共15小题：身小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 听第6段对话，回答6-7题。 6.Where did the fire break out? 校 A.In a supermarket. B.At the woman's house. C.In the shopping center 7.How did the woman speaker know about the fire? A.By reading the newspaper.B.By seeing it herself. C.By watching TV. 听第7段对话，回答8-9各小题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? 级 A.Shopping online. B.Playing sports C.Spending free time. .. 9.What does the woman think of shopping online? A.It makes her excited. B.It cots her much money C.It relaxes her lot 听第8段对话，回答10-11小题。电站个形对小 10.When did Sam get the toy bear? A.On his eleventh birthday.B.Since two years ago. CFar1 I years中h 11.Who made the toy bear? A.His father. B.His mother.C.His randmother. 2024年八年级（下）素质长有期末检测卷（英语）口因 听第9段对话，回答12-14小题。 12.How many national parks has Wei Ming been to? C.Three: A.One B.Two. 13.In which national park ca peoplese pandas? A.Giant Panda National Park. B.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C.Dongjianghu National Wetland Park. 14.Where is the Dongjianghu National Wetland Park? C.In Shaanxi province. A.In Hunan Province. B.In Sichuan Province. 听10段对话，回答15-17小题。 15.How did the boy go to school today? C.By bike. A.By taxi. B.By bus. 16.How many of the boy's classmates go to school by bike? B.Some of them. C.Most of them A.Few of them 17.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Police and driver. C.Teacher and studemt. 听第11段材料，回答18-20题。 18.Who can become a member of the group? A.Kids aged 8 to 12.B.Adults aged 20 to 70. C.People aged 12 to 60. 19.When do kids need help in the hospital? A.While their parents are working. B.While their parents are seeing a doctor. C.While their parents are visiting sick friends. 20.How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A.Call them or visit them. B.Call them or visit their website(网站)月 C.Visit their website or write to them. 个选 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C二个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Xiang It is Xining to Lhasa the longest high altitude()train trip in the world and is named as Length: "the way to the sky".Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.You can see around 1,900 km long Qinghai Lake outside the train's windows. The railway line has been in service since July 1970.From Chengdu, Chengdu to Kunming with the altitude of 400 meters the train goes upabout 2,000 Length around 1,100 km long meters acros mountains.This line is called Geological Museum because of the speeial geography along the railway.line 2024年入年级（下）素质教有期未检测卷（英语）心2 Lhasa to Rikaze This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Xizang Railway and has an Length: altitude of above 3.600 meters.It makes Xixang travel easier for around 250 km long travelers,especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world. 21.Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called"the way to the sky"? A.Because most of the line has an altitude of over 4,000 meters B.Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying. 时d C.Because there are many high mountains along it. 22.Which is true about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A.It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B.It has been in service for 70 years. C.The geography along the line is special. 23.What can travelers casily see on the railway from Lhasa to Rikase? A.Qinghai Lake. B.Geological Museum.C.Mount Qomolangma. B The Simpsons came out in 1989.It has become one of the most beloved American caroon TV programs of all time. The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world.Every week,people from all over the world watch them on TV.This is a family of five people in the city of Springfield,All of them have yellow faces and big white cyes. The parents are Marge and Homer.Marge has blue hair.She likes her blue hair very much.She is always very kind to her family.Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts(油炸面包圈).He is fat and sometimes careless,But his famous words like“you don't win friends with salad"make people laugh and think. The ten-year-old troublemaker Bart is the oldest child.He doesn't like homework and always makes his parents angry.He likes playing jokes on his sister,Lisa Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school.She's the smartest person in the family.Maggie is the youngest child.She is too young to talk or walk.She can only say one word:"Daddy"These children are often shown to care about each other. Today,the Simpson family still wins love from people of all ages.The Simpsons aren't perfect or beautiful.But they are like a real family with the same joy and problems as ours. 24.How many people are there in the Simpson family? A.5. B.3 8金，众C.4.,+共二明 25.What does Homer do to spend his free time?量H中限整t的司文面2义t A.He watches TV with Marge only( B.He watches TV and eats donuts. o￥09y C.He works in the factory carefully 26.Why do people like,the Simpsons?o A.Because they are perfect. B.Because they are like a real family, LE on gnryae i anbent ond C.Because they don't care about one another 27.What do we know from the passage? nr nin A.The Simpon cartoon made in the UK. 2024年入年级（下）素质教育期宋检制卷（英语）四3 B.Bart is the smartest child in the Simpson family C.The Simpsons has been on TV for years. ei月o】c2il People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years.When did dogand people become friends?Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions.They just finished a study about the history of dogs.In the study,they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs,like human,shared DNA with their family members.The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs.It went all the way back to the animal's beginning. In this way,scientists learned about the history of dogs.The first dogs lived in Asia.They were born about 33,000 years ago.At first,there were only about 6.400 of them.Their parents were wolves. The new study answers many questions.It raises some,too.For example,what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end.As time goes by,dogs becameman's best friends".Or it could happen the other way around.It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs.Living with people led to many changes to these wolves.It changed their DNA,So their offspring (became dogs.In other words,it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA,scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs.A How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear. 28.How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A.By living with dogs. B.By making friends with the dogs C.By studying the DNA of the dogs. 29.Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A.There were born 6400 years ago. w h ao B.Their parents were wolves. C.There were about 33,000 dogs. 30.What does the underlined word "some"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Wolves. ootB.Questions. C.Dogs. 31.Which of the following can be put in? A.However,there is still much to leam. B.But we still know little about wolves'history. C.So they can explain when dogs became our friends. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 You probably will have to face peer()pressure.It's such a common part of life,so you must have a plan to say no. 32. Be polite and calm(平静的).Let your peer know that your mind is made up and no one can easily change it.You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision. Give reasons for saying no.33. You might point out that the behavior(行为)is against a rule or a law.You might say that you have promised your parents or teachers not to do things like that. Keep serious when speaking.Make sure your face shows you are sriou34.This 2024年八年级（下）素质教有期木检测卷（英语）T4 will send the message that you mean what you say. Just walk away.If your peer keeps putting pressure on you and you really don't know what to do,it is OK to just go away.Do not feel sorry about it. ple Ask adults for help.When you meet a person who continues to make you change your idea or behavior,you can also try to tum to a trusted adult for help.35. ary A.Say“No”out loudly. ike B.The adult may have some good suggestions for other ways to work out the problem. for C.Believe in yourself. D.Explain why you won't do what the person says. ere E.Do not smile and try to look at the listener when you're speaking. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） in 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 oes 项。 hat Lily was a(n)36 girl.She always had a big smile on her face.One day,she noticed an old any man named Grumble sitting beside a river.The old man looked sad.Lily wanted to make him 37 her so she walked up to him with a friendly nod."Good morning,Mr.Grumble!Why the long ace?”she asked.. Grumble said,"What's.there to be happy about,young one?Life 38 trouble."Lily laughed and replied,“Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds(雷雨云)，Mr,Grumble..But just like clouds,they pass,making way for the 39 to shine again.You should try looking on the bright side！" Lily made a bet()with Grumble,saying,"I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day."Grumble replied,"You're welcome to try,but it won't be 40" For the rest of the day,Lily did all kinds of 41 and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes,made faces.and even 42 like nobody was listening.However,Grumble was still unhappy.As the sun began to set,Lily decided to give it one last try,She started a relaxing dance. To her43,Grumble couldn't help it..He let out a chuckle(咯路笑声)，and then another. Before he knew it,he was laughing loudly,his sadness giving way to happiness.Lily 44 the bet,but more importantly,she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a.choice,and we can find it when we choose to see the 45 side of life. 36.A.happy B.angry C.serious 37.A.cry B.smileC.shout 38.A.is full of B.is good -for C.is careful with 39.A.wind B.moon C.sun 为。 40.A.quiet B.easy gugdi伍cut n8 Io suini you 41.A.funny nrBrsafe C.big 9 42.A.swam 0, B.sang C.ran m00.Banora e up 43.A.fear B.worry own 44.A.forgot B.lost C.won 45.A.brighter B.sadder C.worse 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）中 0d6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei,the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls,has been given the title( 号)"Role Model of the Times”"for46. help)girls from poor families. 2024年八年级（下）素质教有期未检湖卷（英语）一5 She movedtotec the midlecho Husping couy the age of 17.Omce,ealyil buthad money.The lcal pople raiscd money 4. helped her."From then on,I told 49. (me)that I must do something for those people who helped me,"Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her 50. (student)couldn't affor(负担得起)to go to school.51. (slow),a dream appeared in her heart.In 2008,she managed 52. (set)up Huaping High School for Girls.This is 53. free school for girls from poor family.When people asked why she worked so hard.She justsaid,"I hope thesegrlscan live a 54. _(happy）life than me. With her great efforts(努力)，she55. (send)more than 1,800 students to universities so far. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节简答和霜学（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 选 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题或翻译句子。 When I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother d always took me to the orchard()on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,we could got only a little fruit because it was short of water there. One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They leamed about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals()and other projects began to he built in my village. "Who are they?"I asked."They are good men from our government,"my grandma replied. he 58.后来，我父母把我带到了另个城市。The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day,my family and I made time to retum.We were surprised because e everything had changed.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore.58.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home, 气 my grandma took out some fresh apples and pears.She told us that after the water conservation projeet(水利工程)was completed,a poliey(政策)was made to encourage more people to increase e. (提高)the fruit production(产量)with clean water in the river. Thank to the good men for their help to develop the countryside.Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city.However,we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 56.Why couldn't the villagers get much fruit on the hill at first? 57.Who helped the village build the water conservation project? 58.Translate the underlined sentence into English 59.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese 60.What can we leam from the passage? 第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分】 61,校团委正在进行“读好一本书，讲好一个故事“读书月活动。为配合活动的开展，英语 乳乐部举办~用英语讲好中国故事，让世界听懂中国声音”的征文话动。请你用英语介绍一本 你最喜欢的中国文学作品或者一个中国民间故事，内容包括：文学作品或者民间故事名称、主 《角色、故事梗授以及你的读后感悟。 要求：80词左右，字迹工整，语句通顺连贯，无明显的语法错误。 nbhH,A 2024年入年级（下）素质教有期木检测卷（英语）二6null 2024年八年级（下）素质教育期末检测卷 英语听力材料及参考答案 1. W: Mike, we need to clean the house. Your grandpa is visiting us today. M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. 2. W: Were you going home yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? M: No, I was reading at the library after school. Luckily, I didn’t decide to play basketball. 3. W: How long is the Yangtze River, Li Lu ? M: It’s about 6,397 kilometers long. And the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. 4. W: It’s great to have a meal here. The music and flowers are so lovely here. M: Yes, but the most important thing of all is that the food is delicious. 5. W:What's the matter with your sister, Wang Ping? M: She has a bad cold and coughs a lot. 第二节 根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。 W: Have you heard there was a fire in the shopping center? M: Are you sure? I haven’t read today’s newspaper yet. Was anyone hurt in the fire? W: I was there last night. I saw the fire and called 119. But before the firefighters came, the fire was put out. Luckily, no one was hurt. 听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。 W: I usually shop online when I’m free. What about you, Tom? M: I usually play sports with my friends. W: Is it a good way to make you feel better? M: Yes, I feel relaxed after doing sports. W: I will try this way next time. Shopping online costs a lot of money. 听第8段对话，回答10-11题。 W: What a nice toy bear! When did you get it, Sam? M: On my eleventh birthday. And I have had it for two years. W: Did your parents buy it for you? M: No, it was from my grandmother. She made it herself. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 W: Hey, Wei Ming. What are you reading? M: I’m reading about the best national parks in China. W: It’s impossible to choose the best national parks. There are too many wonderful parks. M: I’ve been to several national parks in China. My favorite might be Giant Panda National Park. It’s in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. I went to the part in Sichuan Province. W: I’ve heard of the park. It’s home to giant pandas. What other parks have you been to? M: I’ve visited two parks in Hunan Province. W: Which ones? M: One is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the most beautiful park I’ve seen before. W: What about the other one? M: I visited Dongjianghu National Wetland Park in Chenzhou. Its lakes and mountains are amazing to see. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 M: I was late for school today. W: Why? What happened? M: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody else was late. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. W: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic, too. M: Then what about going by bike? W: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. M: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful. 听下面11段材料，回答第17至20小题。独白读两遍。 Are you looking for anything fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old kids to 60-year-old people, can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people’s homes need help with caring for the old. Hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone. Susan, an old woman of 60, said, “As a member of this group, I don’t want to get anything. I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.” If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at 555-3397 or visit our website: www.action.com. 参考答案： 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CACBB 21-25 ACCAB 26-31BCCBBA 32-35 CDEB 36-40 ABACB 41-45 ABCCA 46. helping 47. at 48. and 49. herself 50. students 51. Slowly 52. to set 53. a 54. happier 55. has sent 56. Because it was short of water there. 57. A group of workers/good men from our government. 58. Later, My parents took me to another city. 59. 河水现在很干净，鱼儿在里面愉快地游来游去 60. We should not forget our hometowns where we are from./The government is helping villagers to live a better life.(言之有理即可。) 61.略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$