广东省惠州市财经职业技术学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语试卷
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广东省惠州市财经职业技术学校2021-2022学年高一(下)英语期末试卷
一、英汉互译(20题,每题1分)1.中译英(选出下列中文所对应的正确单词)
1.(10分)
(1)晴朗的
(2)冬天
(3)观光,游览
(4)结果
(5)邮局
(6)餐馆
(7)错误
(8)不得不
(9)旅行
(10)确保
A.as a result
B.travel
C.post office
D.restaurant
E.have to
F.sunny
G.sightseeing
H.make sure
I.winter
J.mistake
二、.英译中(写出下列单词的中文意思)
2.(1分)swimming
3.(1分)Saturday
4.(1分)a little
5.(1分)remember
6.(1分)grow up
7.(1分)holiday
8.(1分)look for
9.(1分)warm
10.(1分)farmer
11.(1分)be different from
三、单项选择(20题,每空2分)
12.(2分) interesting a book it is!( )
A.What an B.How an C.What D.How
13.(2分)It________hard when we arrived.( )
A.rained B.rains
C.is raining D.was raining
14.(2分)—___________will you come back?
﹣In a week.( )
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How wide
15.(2分)What beautiful flowers ,___________?( )
A.aren't they B.are they
C.don't they D.do they
16.(2分)下列单词有发 /eɪ/的是___________.( )
A.pencil B.boy C. day D.plan
17.(2分)___________ I want to be a great teacher!( )
A.How B.How a C.What D.What an
18.(2分)—Who was on duty last Friday?
—______.( )
A.I am B.I was
C.Yes,I was D.No,I wasn't
19.(2分)Let's go boating next week,___________ ?( )
A. shall we B.will we C.don't we D.are we
20.(2分)He ___________football just now,but they___________basketball now. ( )
A.is playing,play B.played,are playing
C. is playing,played D.plays,playing
21.(2分)下列单词有发/ɔː/ 的是 ( )
A.ball B.boss C.work D.book
22.(2分)﹣___________ shall we meet in the park?
﹣What about half past eight?( )
A.What B.Which C.Where D.When
23.(2分)You'd better go right now,___________ you?( )
A.did B.didn't C.don't D.hadn't
24.(2分)I don't think that it's true.She's always___________lies.( )
A.tell B.telling C.tells D.told
25.(2分)It___________July 2 yesterday.Mr.Green___________off his office by car.( )
A.is,went B.was,went C.was,goes D.is,goes
26.(2分)______ lovely weather we are having this month!( )
A.How B.How a C.What D. What a
27.(2分)It is six o'clock.My brother ___________a Chinese class.( )
A.have B.having
C. is having D.are having
28.(2分)I went shopping with my friends___________ .( )
A.next week B.in the weekend
C.last week D.next morning
29.(2分)— ___________ can I dial in China to call the police?
—110.( )
A.How B.What number
C.What D.Which
30.(2分) Wait a moment.I___________my supper.( )
A. will finish B.am going to finish
C.finishes D.am finishing
31.(2分)—___________ are you going to be in the future?
—I want to be a person ___________ Yang Liwei.( )
A.How,like B.How,as C.What,as D.What,like
四、填空题(10题,每空1分)
32.(1分)ask的过去式是:
33.(1分)cry的过去式是:
34.(1分)dance的过去式是:
35.(1分)find的过去式是:
36.(1分)save的现在分词形式是:
37.(1分)die的现在分词形式是:
38.(1分)shop的现在分词形式是:
39.(1分)run的现在分词形式是:
40.(1分)left的原形是:
41.(1分)wrote的原形是:
五、阅读理解(10题,每题2分)
42.(10分) Mr Smith is a teacher of English.He comes from America.He teaches English in China.He speaks Chinese quite well.
He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home.Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning.He leaves home at ten to six.He begins the first lesson at 8:00.He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday.At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons.He has lunch at twelve every day.In the afternoon,he often plays games with his students.Sometimes he teaches his students in his office.Supper time is at about six.After that,he reads newspapers and watches TV.At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.
根据文章内容选择正确答案。
(1)Mr.Smith is
A.a Chinese
B.an Japanese
C.a worker
D.an American
(2)He leaves home at
A.6:10
B.5:50
C.7:10
D.6:50
(3)He doesn't have any English classes on
A.Saturday
B.Sunday
C.Friday
D.Saturday and Sunday
(4)He has lunch at .
A.12:30
B.12:00
C.13:30
D.13:00
(5)He watches TV or reads newspaper supper.
A.before
B.at
C.after
D.in
43.(10分)
The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller
In ancient times,people's only transportation means were their feet.So it was very difficult for them to travel from one place to another.As a result,they knew few things about the outside world.The world was too big for them to understand.
With the development of modern science and technology,more and more transportation means appear:bicycle,bus,car,train,ship,plane,etc.They carry goods and passengers from and to every corner of the world.And they shorten the distance between people.With the help of these modern vehicles,people all over the world can get in constant touch with each other.
So it's easier for people from different nations to understand each other and communicate with each other.Thus,the world is getting smaller and smaller,just like one big family.
根据文章内容选择正确答案。
(1)In ancient times,people's only transportation means were
A.high﹣speed train
B.feet
C.train
D.plane
(2)For ancient people,the world was so
A.big
B.small
C.beautiful
D.difficult
(3)What are the transportation means appear in modern times
A.bicycle,bus,feet
B.bicycle,bus,car
C.bus,feet,train,plane
D.bicycle,bus,car,ship,plane
(4)it's for people to understand each other today.
A.difficult
B.important
C.easier
D.happy
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.A story about transportation .
B.A story about love.
C.A story about world .
D.A story about communication.
六、作文(10分)
44.(10分)请以"My happy weekend "为题,描写一个你曾经度过的快乐周末,不少于6句话。
你可能会用到的词汇:go shopping;have a picnic;go hiking;visit grandparents;
注意:时态用一般过去时
参考答案与试题解析
1.【答案】FIJAC DJEBH
【解答】(1)根据题干,"晴朗的"可表示为"sunny",故选F。
(2)根据题干,"冬天"可表示为"winter",故选I。
(3)根据题干,"观光,与G项同义。
(4)根据题干,"结果"可表示为"as a result",故选A。
(5)根据题干,"邮局"可表示为"post office",故选C。
(6)根据题干,"餐馆"可表示为"restaurant",故选D。
(7)根据题干,"错误"可表示为"mistake",故选J。
(8)根据题干,"不得不"可表示为"have to",故选E。
(9)根据题干,"旅行"可表示为"travel",故选B。
(10)根据题干,"确保"可表示为"make sure",故选H。
2.【答案】游泳
【解答】swimming可译为:游泳,动名词 was too for 。
故答案为:游泳。
3.【答案】周六
【解答】Saturday可译为:周六,名词 go out night.我们星期六晚上出去吧。
故答案为:周六。
4.【答案】一点儿
【解答】a little可译为:一点儿,形容词短语 little 。
故答案为:一点儿。
5.【答案】记住
【解答】remember可译为:记住,动词 remember !我绝不会忘记这次旅行!
故答案为:记住。
6.【答案】长大
【解答】grow up可译为:长大。例如:These days grow up 。
故答案为:长大。
7.【答案】假期
【解答】holiday可译为:假期,名词 is in 。
故答案为:假期。
8.【答案】寻找
【解答】look for 可译为:寻找,动词短语 look for that are in calories.他们寻找低热量食物。
故答案为:寻找。
9.【答案】温暖的
【解答】warm可译为:温暖的,形容词 lovely warm here.这里温暖宜人。
故答案为:温暖的。
10.【答案】农民
【解答】farmer可译为:农民,名词 a poor had sons.从前有一个贫苦的农夫。
故答案为:农民。
11.【答案】不同于
【解答】be different from为动词短语,表示"不同于"。)
故答案为:不同于。
12.【答案】D
【解答】本题考查感叹句的基本知识。感叹句由what或how引导,如果是可数名词的单数形式;如果是复数名词或不可数名词;how后接形容词或副词。根据观察可知本题是感叹interesting的!=What an interesting book it is !)。
故选:D。
13.【答案】D
【解答】is raining正在下雨,现在进行时,一般过去时,一般现在时,过去进行时 we ,表示"当我们到达的时候",可知从句应用过去的某种时态,此处是指当他我们到达的时候,应用过去进行时,主语为单数形式。
故选:D。
14.【答案】C
【解答】how long 多久,提问时间段,提问频率;how wide 多宽。那么how soon符合对话逻辑。
故选:C。
15.【答案】A
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句由两部分构成,后一部分是简短问句,后部分就使用否定形式,后部分就使用肯定形式,主语和系动词是they are。
故选:A。
16.【答案】C
【解答】A.pencil[ˈpensl],铅笔,男孩,天;D.plan[plæn]。在四个选项中。
故选:C。
17.【答案】A
【解答】本题考查感叹句的相关知识。感叹句由what或how引导,如果是可数名词的单数形式;如果是复数名词或不可数名词;how后接形容词或副词。根据观察可知所填的感叹词需要感叹全句。
故选:A。
18.【答案】B
【解答】I am我值班;I was我值班,I was是的;No,我不是,回答不能用Yes或者No;根据last ,这是在问过去的时间,排除A。
故选:B。
19.【答案】A
【解答】以Let's 开头表示第一人称的祈使句,反意疑问句应使用"shall we。
故选:A。
20.【答案】B
【解答】play football踢足球;play basketball打篮球,因此第一个空格填played,因此第二个空格填are playing。
故选:B。
21.【答案】A
【解答】在四个选项中,只有A项的字母a的发音为/ɔː/。
故选:A。
22.【答案】D
【解答】what 什么;which 哪一个;when 什么时候 about past ?"(八点半怎么样,那么when符合句子逻辑。
故选:D。
23.【答案】D
【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的相关知识。根据观察前半部分使用了had better短语结构,因此后半部分用hadn't。
故选:D。
24.【答案】B
【解答】tell 告诉;telling;tells;told。由题干句型可知后一句的时态为现在进行时(主语+be动词+doing sth)。
故选:B。
25.【答案】B
【解答】is 是;went 去;was;goes。由题干信息yesterday可知句子的时态为一般过去时,那么系动词为was。
故选:B。
26.【答案】C
【解答】感叹句句式:How+adj/adv+主谓;What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主谓,表示"好天气",不能用冠词修饰。
故选:C。
27.【答案】C
【解答】根据时间状语It is o'clock.可知,应用现在进行时be+doing brother ,助动词用is。
故选:C。
28.【答案】C
【解答】本题考查副词短语。A.next week下周;B.in the weekend这周末以后;C.last week上周;D.next morning明天早上;根据上文I shopping my ,可知此处是:一般过去时时间状语。
故选:C。
29.【答案】B
【解答】how 怎么;what number 什么号码;which 哪一个,那么what number符合对话逻辑。
故选:B。
30.【答案】D
【解答】will finish 将要完成;am going to finish 将要完成、结束。finish为非延续性动词。表达"就要吃完晚饭了"。
故选:D。
31.【答案】D
【解答】How怎么样;What什么;as作为 want be a Liwei.(我想成为......杨利伟那样的人,应用What提问 Liwei,应用介词like。
故选:D。
32.【答案】asked
【解答】ask的过去式为:asked。例如:I see 。
故答案为:asked。
33.【答案】cried
【解答】cry的过去式为:cried。例如:I cried tears.我已哭得泪流成河。
故答案为:cried。
34.【答案】danced
【解答】dance的过去式为:danced。例如:She and along.她向前蹦跳着。
故答案为:danced。
35.【答案】found
【解答】find的过去式为:found。例如:I myself 。
故答案为:found。
36.【答案】saving
【解答】save的现在分词形式为:saving。例如:Saving is prior money.节约时间比节约金钱更重要。
故答案为:saving。
37.【答案】dying
【解答】die的现在分词形式为:dying。例如:She she 。
故答案为:dying。
38.【答案】shopping
【解答】shop的现在分词为:shopping。例如:We do shopping 。
故答案为:shopping。
39.【答案】running
【解答】run的现在分词形式为:running。例如:I go before 。
故答案为:running。
40.【答案】leave
【解答】left的原形是:leave,动词 didn't early 。
故答案为:leave。
41.【答案】write
【解答】wrote的原形为:write,动词 write up the 。
故答案为:write。
42.【答案】DBDBC
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据He from 。)可知史密斯先生来自美国。
(2)细节理解题。根据He home ten six.(他六点差十分离开家,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据He English day Saturday Sunday.(除了星期六和星期日。)可知除了星期六和星期日,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据He lunch twelve day.(他每天12点吃午饭,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Supper is about that reads and TV.(晚饭时间大约是六点,他读报纸和看电视,故选C。
43.【答案】BADCA
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据In times only means their ,人们唯一的交通工具就是脚,人们唯一的交通工具就是脚。
(2)细节理解题。根据The was big them understand.(世界太大了。)可知对于古代人来说,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据With development modern and ,more more means ,bus,train,plane,出现了越来越多的交通工具:自行车、汽车、轮船。)可知现代的交通工具自行车、汽车、轮船,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据So easier people different to each and with other.(因此。)可知现在人们更容易相互理解了。
(5)主旨大意题。根据 ancient ,people's transportation were feet.(在古代。)以及With development modern and ,more more means ,bus,train,plane,出现了越来越多的交通工具:自行车、汽车、轮船。)可知本文主要谈论了古代和现代的交通工具。
44.【答案】 My happy weekend
I had a great time last weekend.I was doing my homework at home last Saturday.Last Sunday morning I went to go shopping with my mother to buy a lot of delicious things.Last Sunday afternoon,I went back to the countryside with my parents to visit my grandparents.I also helped my grandparents do housework and cleaning.Then we went to the nearby hiking climbing,we also had a picnic at the foot of the mountain.Our family sang,danced and played games together.We didn't go home until the evening.Our family is so happy!I had a good time last weekend!
【解答】 My weekend
I had a great time last weekend. (高分句型一)I was doing my homework at home last Saturday. (高分句型二)Last Sunday morning I went to go Sunday afternoon,we also had a picnic at the foot of the mountain. (然后徒步爬山,danced and played games together.We didn't go home until the evening. (野餐活动内容)Our family is so happy good time last weekend!
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