暑假 Unit 7知识点 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级Unit 7 暑假预习 课文单词预习部分 Section A 1 safety safe/safety/safely 反义词:danger ④ earring ring/earring What is your earring made of? Safety is the most important when we travel. 你的耳环是用什么做的? 在我们旅行的时候,安全是最重要的。 for safety 为了安全起见 in safety 安全地 the safety of...……的安全 ② smoke (1)[不及物动词]吸烟 We can't smoke in the library. 我们不能在图书馆抽烟。 (2)[不及物动词]冒烟 Look!The building is smoking. 看!那个大楼正在冒烟。 (3)[名词]烟 The thick smoke made me cough.浓烟让我咳嗽。 【拓展】smoke 还可作及物动词,表示“用烟熏制; 吸(烟);抽(烟)”。 Let's smoke the plant. 让我们用烟熏一下这个植物。 ③ part-time (1)[形容词]兼职的 反义词:full-time part-time job兼职工作 My mother doesn't let me have a part-time job. 我的妈妈不让我做兼职工作。 (2)[副词]兼职 ⑤ tiny 辨析:tiny,small 与little tiny 极小的;微小的,强调特别小 small 小的,多指面积、体积、数量等小或少 little 小的,多指“小巧的”,带有感情色彩, 含有喜欢、可怜或讨厌的意思 Her earrings are tiny 她的耳环很小。 I have a small room at home. 我在家里有一个小房间。 Her little dog is very cute 她的小狗很可爱。 6 cry (1)[动词]哭;叫喊 Don't cry.Let me help you. 不要哭。让我帮助你。 (2)[名词]哭;叫喊 I felt a lot better after a good long cry. 我痛痛快快哭了一场,好受多了。 ⑦ hug (1)[名词]拥抱;搂抱 give sb.a hug 给某人一个拥抱 (2)[动词]拥抱;搂抱 hug/hugged/hugging They hugged each other when they met on the To make more money,he works part-time. 为了赚更多的钱,他做兼职(工作)。 street yesterday. 昨天在街上见面时他们拥抱了彼此。 (1)[动词]举起;抬高 指用体力或机械力把物体举到一定的高度。 I can't lift the box. 我搬不动这个箱子。 (2)[名词]电梯 指箱式电梯。 It's too high.Let's take the lift. 太高了。咱们乘电梯吧。 (3)[名词]搭便车 give sb.a lift让某人搭便车 Can you give me a lift to work? 你能让我搭你的车去上班吗? 9 badly bad/badly/worse/worst (1)差 I did badly in the exam.I felt bad this after- noon. 我考试没有考好。我今天下午感觉不好。 (2)严重地 Everything's gone badly wrong! 一切都糟透了! (3)非常 I miss her badly.我十分想念她。 1 0 talk back talk/shout back to sb.和某人顶嘴 It's wrong to talk/shout back to your teacher 和你的老师顶嘴是错误的。 11. teen teen/teenage/teenager We should allow teens to do what they like on the weekend. 我们应当允许青少年在周末做他们喜欢的事情。 ⑫ regret (1)[动词]感到遗憾;懊悔 其后可接名词、代词、that/what 引导的从句、动 词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。 If you don't come to the party,you will regret it. 如果你不来参加晚会,你会后悔的。 辨析:regret doing sth.与 regret to do sth. regret doing sth 对做过的事感到后悔(已做) regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) I regret staying up late last night. 我后悔昨天晚上熬夜了。 I regret to tell you that your friend won't come. 我很遗憾地通知你,你的朋友不会来了。 (2)[名词]遗憾;懊悔 She expressed her regret at the decision. 她对这个决定表示懊悔。 13. poem poem/poet Many foreigners like Chinese poems. 很多外国人喜欢中国诗词。 ⑭ keep...away from 同义短语:stay away from You should keep your son away from the fire. 你应该让你的儿子远离火堆。 15 chance (have)a chance to do... =(have)a chanceof doing... (有)做……的机会 I have a chance to have a conversation with a foreign teacher. 我有一个和外教老师对话的机会。 by chance偶然,意外地 give sb.a chance给某人一个机会 16 make one's own decision 同义短语:make a decision for oneself Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. =Teenagers should be allowed to make decisions for themselves. 应该允许青少年自己做决定。 educate 辨析:manage to do sth.与 try to do sth. educate/education/educational educate sb.to do sth. 教育某人做某事 We should educate our students to develop good habits. 我们应该教育我们的学生养成良好的习惯。 18 manage manage/management/manager manage to do sth. 设法做成某事;努力完成某事,强 调努力达到了目的,结果是成功的 try to do sth. 设法做某事;尽量做某事,强调过 程,结果不一定是成功的 He managed to pass the exam. 他努力通过了考试。 He tries to control his voice. 他尽量控制自己的声音。 短语部分速记 1. driver's license驾驶证 2. no way 不行 3. be worried about 担心 4. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 5. get one's ears pierced打耳洞 6. school trip 学校旅游 7. take lots of photos拍许多照片 8.all night 整夜 词句背诵 9. stay by one's side待在某人身边 10. make sure确保 11. lift sb.up把某人举起 12.think back回忆 13. be late for 迟到 14. take care of/look after 照顾 15. English-English dictionary 英英字典 ( 句子 ) 1.I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。 2. I'm worried about your safety. 我担心你们的安全。 3. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke 不应该允许青少年抽烟。 4. They aren't serious enough. 他们不够稳重。 5. He doesn't seem to have many friends. 他好像没有很多朋友 6. He needs to spend time with friends 他需要花时间和朋友们在一起。 7. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash? 你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯我们可能会被允 许拍照吗? 8. When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side 当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时,妈妈会给 我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。 9. I should not be told what to do! 我不应当被告诉做什么! 10. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day 你的卧室必须每天打扫。 核心知识 1. sixteen-year-olds “基数词-year-olds”表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动 词用复数形式。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许16岁的孩子选择他们自己的衣服。 【拓展】sixteen-year-old 为复合形容词,意为“16 岁的”,作前置定语。 She is a sixteen-year-old girl. 她是一个16岁的女孩。 ② get sth.done “get/have sth.十动词的过去分词”意为“使某事 被做”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。 get one's ears pierced扎耳洞 I got my computer repaired yesterday. 昨天我找人修了电脑。 When are you going to get your haircut? 你打算什么时候去理发? ③ enough (1)[副词]足够地,充分地 修饰形容词或副词时应位于其后。 He is old enough to drive a car. 他年龄足够大,可以开车了。 (2)[形容词]足够的,充足的 修饰名词复数或不可数名词时,常位于所修饰的名 词前,但time enough仍常用。 We have enough food these days. 这些天我们有足够的食物。 (3)[代词]足够,充足 Three hours should be enough. 3个小时应该够了。 ④ Me.too! 表示前面所说的情况也同样适用于“我”。 —I like English. 我喜欢英语。 —Me,too! 我也喜欢! 【拓展】“me,too” 的反义表达为“me neither”,意 为“我也不”,表示前面的否定陈述同样适用于 “我”;“me neither”相当于“neither +be动词/助 动词/情态动词+I”。 —I don't like math. 我不喜欢数学。 —Me neither.(=Neither do I.) 我也不喜欢。 5 make sure 常用于祈使句,表示请求或要求对方做某事,其后 常接that 引导的宾语从句或of短语。 Make sure that you can arrive on time. 确保你能按时到。 Make sure of these children's health. 确保这些孩子的健康。 6 agree agree with sb./sth. 同意(某人的意见、观点等) I agree with what he said. 我同意他说的话。 Do you agree with me? 你同意我的意见吗? agree to do sth. 同意做某事 They all agreed to play soccer this Sunday. 他们都同意这个周日去踢足球。 agree +(that)从句同意/赞同…… The teacher agreed that my answer was right. 老师认为我的答案是对的。 课文单词预习部分 Section B 1. get in the way of 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Being ill will get in the way of your study. 生病会妨碍你的学习。 ② support (1)[动词]支持 I'll support you if you want to be a volunteer. 如果你想做志愿者,我支持你。 support sb.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上支持某人 (2)[名词]支持 give support to sb.给予某人帮助 My parents decided to give support to our neighbors. 我的父母决定帮助我们的邻居。 in support of 支持 【拓展】support 还可表示“抚养;赡养;支撑”。 I have to work hard to support my family. 为了养家我必须努力工作。 Walls support the roof. 墙壁支撑着屋顶。 2. enter 后接具体的某个场所,相当于come/go into。 You should knock on the door before entering the office. 进入办公室之前你应当敲门。 【拓展】enter 还可表示“考上(学校或大学);加入 (某组织)”。 Do you want to enter a good university? 你想考入一所好大学吗? 4 choice choose/choice make a choice做一个选择 We have to make a choice before 10 o'clock. 我们必须在10点钟以前做出抉择。 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 短语部分速记 1. get to class late上课迟到 2. finish a test early早早地完成考试 3. fail a test考试不及格 4. take the test 参加考试 5. pass the test 考试过关 6. be strict with对……要求严格 7. a running star一位跑步明星 8. grow up长大 词句背诵 9. achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想 10. have nothing against 不反对 11.end up 结束 12. be serious about 对……是认真的 13. care about关心 14. no matter无论 15. during the meeting 在会议期间 16. work part-time 做兼职工作 1. Do you ever get to class late? 2. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at 你曾经上课迟到过吗? home? 你在家里被允许自己做决定吗? 3. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want 青少年经常认为他们应当被允许按他们所想的 尽可能多地练习他们的业余爱好。 4. However,his parents won't allow him to train so much. 然而,他的父母不允许他训练这么多。 5. And we know how much he loves running. 并且我们知道他有多喜欢跑步。 6.We have nothing against running! 我们不反对(他)跑步! 7.It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do. 它是我唯一想做的事情。 8. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. 他需要把更多的时间花在他的家庭作业上,因 为成为一名职业运动明星很难。 9. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 核心知识 ①strict be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Are your teachers strict with you about your homework? 你们的老师在家庭作业方面对你们要求严格吗? be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 ② success success/succeed/successful/successfully It's not easy to get success. 获得成功不容易。 The sports meeting was a big success. 运动会很成功。 3 happen (1)[不及物动词]发生 ① sth.happens 十地点状语/时间状语 某地/某时发生了某事 A traffic accident happened on this road last night. 昨天晚上这条路上发生了一起交通事故。 ② sth.happens to sb 某人出了某事(常指不好的事) What happened to the hero next? 接下来那位男主角出了什么事? (2)[及物动词]碰巧;恰好 ① sb.happens to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事 I happened to meet a friend of mine on the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。 ② happen+(that) 从句碰巧 … … It happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。 4 be serious about 其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语,相当 于“take...seriously”。 You must be serious about the examination. =You must take the examination seriously. 你必须认真对待这次考试。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$