重庆市开州区职业教育中心2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

重庆市开州区职业教育中心2022-2023学年高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、单词辨音。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从下面ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1．（2分）（　　）A． ice B． climb C． five D．listen 2．（2分）（　　）A． use B．sun C． funny D．must 3．（2分）（　　）A． head B．bread C．ready D．great 4．（2分）（　　）A． food B．book C．good D．look 5．（2分）（ ）A． helped B．talked C． laughed D． cleaned 二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从每小题ABCD四个备选答案中，选出一个最佳的答案，填在括号里。 6．（2分）—Whose is this bedroom？ —It's ___________ .（　　） A． Lily and Lucy B． Lily's and Lucy's C． Lily and Lucy's D． Lily's and Lucy 7．（2分）You'd better___________swimming in the river.It's too dangerous.（　　） A． go B． not go C． to go D． not to go. 8．（2分）—My father has decided to___________ smoking. —That's good news for us.（　　） A． give up B．hand up C． put up D． look up 9．（2分） The weather report says it___________ the day after tomorrow.（　　） A． will rain B． rained C． rains D． is raining 10．（2分） This is___________English book and that is ___________ map.（　　） A． a；an B． an；a C． an；an D． a；a 三、交际用语（共20分）用所给句子完成下面两段对话，将正确答案填在前面的括号里，其中有两项是多余的。 11．（10分）A：Hello.May I speak to David？ B： （1）　 　 A：Hi，David!This is Lin Tao speaking. B：Hi，Lin Tao.What's up？ A：What are you going to do next Sunday？ B：（2）　 　Do you have any ideas？ A：Shall we go to the zoo？I hear there's a dolphin（海豚） show there？ B：A dolphin show？Good idea! （3）　 　 A：By bike. B：（4）　 　 A：At half past nine. B： （5）　 　 A：Let's meet outside the zoo gate. B：All right.See you then. A.I think I'm busy. B.This is David speaking. C.Is it far from here？ D.Where shall we meet？ E.Nothing much. F.How can we get there？ G.When shall we meet？ 12．（10分）A：Hi，Jane.Would you like to help save the environment？ B：I'd like to.（1）　 　 A：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B：Yes.That's easy. （2）　 　What's next？ A：Second，you can ride a bicycle.Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to. B：（3）　 　What else？ A：Third，try to recycle paper. B：Mmm.Newspapers，magazines，we have a lot of paper at home.Good idea. A：The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you're not using it. B：（4）　 　 A：Yes.Get wet，turn off the shower，put the shampoo（洗发剂） B：Yes.（5）　 　 We have to save water. A.But what can I do for you？ B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair？ D.But what can I do？ E.That will save a lot of money，too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping. G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. 四、完形填空（共20分） 13．（20分） Reading newspapers has become an important part of our daily life.Some people read newspapers （1）　 　the first thing to do in the morning.Others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day（2）　 　they can learn what（3）　 　 in the world. People just choose their favorite newspapers.Some like the world news，and（4）　 　prefer short stories.Sometimes we don't have enough time（5）　 　all the news carefully，so we just（6）　 　a quick look at the front page.At other time，we（7）　 　be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the titles（标题） of the passages. Today，newspapers in English have（8）　 　of readers in the world.The English language is so popular（9）　 　many Chinese students are reading English newspapers，such as China Daily，21st Century and so on.They bring（10）　 　information together with the Internet.We can' t live without newspapers. （1） A.for B.to C.like D.as （2） A.because of B.so that C.though D.such that （3） A.happens B.happened C.is happening D.will happen （4） A.some B.others C.the others D.else （5） A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading （6） A.get B.take C.bring D.give （7） A.must B.need C.should D.may （8） A.the large number B.the larger number C.the largest number D.the most large number （9） A.if B.that C.because D.though （10） A.many and many B.many and more C.more and more D.most and most 五、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面两篇短文，在每小题的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳答案，将序号写在前面的括号里。 14．（10分） Beijing Restaurant MENU SOUPS Tofu soup￥10.00 Bone soup￥15.00 Chicken soup￥20.00 STAPLES Fried rice￥8.00 Fried noodles￥ 10.00 Hot dog￥4.00 Meat pie￥10.00 Sandwich￥10.00 Hamburger￥10.00 MAIN COURSES Roast chicken￥ 30.00 Italian pizza￥9.00 Indian curries￥15.00 Pork and cabbage￥15.00 Cheese pie￥10.00 Beef¥15.00 Beijing Roast Duck￥ 50.00 Sausage¥15.00 DESSERTS Fruit salad￥8.00 Pear pancake￥6.00 Apple pie￥6.00 Ice cream￥4.00 DRINKS Coke¥5.00 Coffee￥5.00 Tea￥3.00 Apple juice￥3.00 Beer￥10.00 Wine¥30.00 Milk¥3.00 Lemonade¥4.00 （1）Which soup can' t you have in this restaurant？ 　 　 A.Tofu soup. B.Vegetable soup. C.Bone soup. D.Chicken soup. （2）How many kinds of main courses are there in this restaurant？ 　 　 A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10. （3）What' s the price of pear pancake and a cup of tea？ 　 　 A.¥ 9.00. B.¥10.00. C.¥11.00. D.¥12.00. （4）If you have twelve yuan，what can you buy in this restaurant？ 　 　 A.Four ice creams. B.A bottle of wine. C.An apple pie and a pear pancake. D.A sandwich and a hot dog. （5）Here is Mr.Wang' s bill.How much does he need to pay？ 　 　. BEIJING RESTAURANT BILL Beijing Roast Duck Chicken soup Two bottles of beer Tea Fried rice TOTAL：￥ ___________ Thank you for coming! A.91 B.92 C.93 D.101 15．（10分）Mrs.Black bought a cake for her mother who was ill in bed.The old woman was full and put it on the table.Mike，a boy of eight，came back from school and saw it.He was hungry and ate it.Then he went to play football with his friends.    Half an hour later，Kate，Mike's elder sister，came back and began to do her homework in her grandma's room.The old woman woke up and couldn't find the cake and asked the girl，"Have you eaten the cake yet？" "No，I haven't.Grammy，"the girl answered and wrote on.Just at that moment her father came back and heard it.Mr.Black became angry and called Kate to his room and said，"Tell me the truth if you have eaten the cake！" "No，Daddy，"said the girl."I haven't seen it at all." "It's shameful to tell a lie，"Mr.Black said.    Just then there was a knock at the door，Mr.Black remembered one of his workmates asked him to mend a bike.Before he went into another room，he said to his daughter，"If someone visits me，tell him I have gone out！" （1）There were 　 　 people in Mr.Black's family. A.four B.five C.six D.seven （2）Mrs.Black bought a cake for her mother because 　 　. A.she was very old B.she liked the food C.she didn't feel well D.they were very rich （3）The old woman asked Kate if she had eaten the cake because 　 　. A.Mike had eaten it when she was asleep B.Kate often ate her food C.she hated the girl D.she wanted to make her son angry （4）Mr.Black thought 　 　，so he made the girl tell him the truth. A.his son had eaten the cake B.his son was playing football outside C.either his mother or Kate had eaten the cake D.his daughter was telling a lie （5）In fact， 　 　 told a lie. A.Mike B.Kate C.the old woman D.Mr.Black 六、句型转换（共10空，每空1分，共10分）按下面各小题要求，完成句型转换，每空一词。 16．（2分） There is a computer in my house.（改为一般疑问句） 　 　 　 　a computer in your house？ 17．（2分）He will be away for long next year.（改为否定句） He 　 　　 　away for long next year. 18．（2分） Mr.Black goes to Shanghai Library once a week.（对画线部分提问） 　 　　 　Mr.Black go to Shanghai Library？ 19．（2分）The teacher asked Tom not to play along the river.（改为祈使句） The teacher said，" 　 　 　 　 along the river." 20．（2分） The food is delicious.（改为感叹句） 　 　　 　food it is! 七、书面表达（10分） 21．（10分） 假设你是李红，在看了报纸招聘广告上的秘书职位后，决定给该公司人事负责人布朗先生写一封不少于 80词的求职信，内容如下： （1）表明你对该职位很感兴趣； （2）介绍你的个人情况； （3）期待布朗先生的回信； （4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：secretary，apply for，look forward to，hear from Dear Mr.Brown，     I've learned from the newspaper that your company needs a secretary.___________     Thank you very much for your time.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， Li Hong 参考答案与试题解析 1．【答案】D 【解答】ice里的字母i发音/ai/；climb里的字母i发音/ai/；listen里的字母i发音/i/。 故选：D。 2．【答案】A 【解答】use里的字母u发音/ju/；sun里的字母u发音/ʌ/；must里的字母u发音/ʌ/。 故选：A。 3．【答案】D 【解答】head里的字母ea发音/e/；bread里的字母ea发音/e/；great里的字母ea发音/ei/。 故选：D。 4．【答案】A 【解答】food里的字母oo发音/u：/；book里的字母oo发音/u/；look里的字母oo发音/u/。 故选：A。 5．【答案】D 【解答】helped里的字母ed发音/t/；talked里的字母ed发音/t/；cleaned里的字母ed发音/d/。 故选：D。 6．【答案】C 【解答】本题考查名词所有格的用法。表示两个人共有的东西，加s，要分别在名词的右上角打一撇后。根据观察可知bedroom是单数形式，因此正确答案是C。 故选：C。 7．【答案】B 【解答】go去。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了had better （not） do sth句型 too 。 故选：B。 8．【答案】A 【解答】give up戒掉；hand up举手；look up查找。 故选：A。 9．【答案】A 【解答】rain下雨。选项A是一般将来时；选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句 day tomorrow可知宾语从句的时态使用一般将来时，本题答案是A。 故选：A。 10．【答案】B 【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a；the是定冠词。第一次提到某人或某物时；第二次再次提到该人或该物时。根据观察可知句子中的book和map都是泛指，前面用an，前面用a。 故选：B。 11．【答案】BEFGD 【解答】（1）根据"Hello.May I speak David，我可以跟大卫通话吗，这是电话对话。）符合对话逻辑。 （2）根据"What are going do Sunday？）和"Do have ideas？）可知。那么选项F（没有什么要紧的事。故选：E。 （3）根据"By bike."（骑自行车，上句应是询问的如何去动物园？）符合对话逻辑。 （4）根据"At half nine."（9点30分，上句应是询问的什么时候？）符合对话逻辑。 （5）根据"Let's meet the gate."（我们在动物园门口见面吧，上句应是询问的在哪里见面？）符合对话逻辑。 12．【答案】DGECB 【解答】（1）根据"Well，first can by off lights you a room."（首先。）可知。那么选项D（但是我能做什么呢。故选：D。 （2）根据"Well，first can by off lights you a room."（首先。）和"Yes.That's "（是的。）可知，那么选项G（有时我想都没想就关灯。故选：G。 （3）根据"Second，you ride a take a or a if don't to."（第二。如果没有必要。）可知，简对于这个建议应该是赞成的。）符合对话逻辑。 （4）根据"Yes.Get wet off shower the in hair then on shower wash out."（是的，关掉淋浴器，然后打开淋浴器。）可知。那么选项C（你是说当我的头发沾上洗发水的时候吗。故选：C。 （5）根据"We have save 。）可知，那么选项B（我认为水对我们很重要。故选：B。 13．【答案】DBCAA BDCBC 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：一些人把看报纸作为早上第一件干的事；B.to表示目的；D.as作为。）可知此处是指有些人把早上看报纸作为第一件事。 （2）考查连词。句意：其他人一有时间就看报纸为了能了解世界上在发生什么；B.so that表示目的；C.though虽然。根据they can learn.（他们能够学到，故选B。 （3）考查动词的时态。句意：其他人一有时间就看报纸为了能了解世界上在发生什么，动词的三单形式；C.is happening现在进行时。根据in the world，可知报纸都是在介绍世界发生的事情，故选C。 （4）考查代词。句意：一些人喜欢世界新闻。A.some一些，表泛指，表特指。根据Some like the world news.（一些人喜欢世界新闻，表示"一些......另一些......"，故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：有时候我们没有时间仔细的看所有的新闻，不定式，动词原形，动词第三人称单数形式，动名词。）固定搭配为have enough time to do sth，可知此处应用不定式形式。 （6）考查动词。句意：所以我们仅仅快速的看报纸的头版；B.take带走；D.give给。）take a look at为动词短语，此处是指看报纸的头版。 （7）考查情态动词。句意：我们可能很匆忙以至于我们仅仅有几分钟看报纸的标题；B.need需要；D.may可能，表示"在其他时间"，故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：现在英语报纸有最大量的读者 large ；B.the number更多的 largest ，最高级 most number为错误表达，表示"在世界上"，应用形容词的最高级。 （9）考查连词。句意：英语是如此的受欢迎以至于很多中国学生在看英语报纸；B.that；D.though虽然，表示"如此......以致于..."，故选B。 （10）考查形容词。句意：他们给我们带来越来越多的信息 and ；B.many more为错误表达C.more more越来越多 and 。比较级+比较级为固定搭配，此处是指越来越多的信息。 14．【答案】BBACA 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tofu ，Bone ，Chicken ，骨头汤15元，北京餐厅里没有蔬菜汤。 （2）细节理解题。根据MAIN ，总共有Roast ，Italian ，Indian ，Pork cabbage pie，Beijing Duck，意大利披萨，猪肉炒卷心菜，牛肉，香肠）等8道菜。 （3）数字计算题。根据Pear ，Tea￥3.00（梨煎饼8元，一个梨煎饼和一杯茶的价格是6+3＝8元。 （4）数字计算题。根据Apple ，Pear ，梨煎饼6元）可知，你可以买一个苹果派和一个梨煎饼。 （5）数字计算题。根据Beijing Duck￥ ，Chicken ，Beer￥10.00，Fried ；鸡汤20元；茶3元，总共需支付50+20+10*6+3+8＝91元。 15．【答案】B C A D D 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段中信息判断 的家中共有五个人；八岁大的儿子Mike。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段中Mrs.Black a cake her who ill bed.（布莱克夫人为卧病在床的母亲买了一块蛋糕，布莱克夫人给她妈妈买了一个蛋糕的原因是母亲病了。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段中Mike，a of ，came from and it.He hungry ate ，一个八岁的男孩。他饿了。）可知，即蛋糕不见了。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据文中Mr.Black angry called to room said me truth you eaten cake，把凯特叫到他的房间说："如果你吃了蛋糕！"）可知，所以才让她说出真相。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Just there a knock the ，Mr.Black one his asked to a bike.Before went another ，he to daughter someone me him I gone ！"（就在这时。布莱克记得他的一个工友叫他修一辆自行车，就对女儿说："若有人来看我。"）可知。故选D。 16．【答案】Is；there 【解答】将句子改为一般疑问句，there be为固定句型，改为疑问句只需把be动词提到主语前，首字母大写。 故答案为：Is；there。 17．【答案】won't；be 【解答】将句子改为否定句，句子时态为一般将来时，可知此处应用will not＝won't。 故答案为：won't；be。 18．【答案】How；often 【解答】根据once a week，表示"一周一次"，应用How often提问。 故答案为：How；often。 19．【答案】Don't；play 【解答】将句子改为祈使句，句子为否定句，可知此处应用Don't play开头。 故答案为：Don't；play。 20．【答案】What；delicious 【解答】感叹句句式：What+adj/adv+名词+主谓！How+adj/adv+主谓，表示"食物"，应用What引导感叹句。 故答案为：What；delicious。 21．【答案】Dear Mr.Brown， I've learned from the newspaper that your company needs a secretary.My name is Li Hong.I am 23 years old.I graduated from a vocational school，majoring in computer science.I am fluent in oral English and am proficient in the application of various office software.I am good at communicating with people，I can drive，and I can get along well with people.I'm very competent personally.I am very interested in the secretarial position of your company and intend to apply for this position.I hope to have the opportunity to work in your company.Thank you very much for your time.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely， Li Hong 【解答】Dear Mr.Brown， I've from newspaper your needs a ，majoring in computer science.（我的基本情况） I am fluent in oral English and am proficient in the application of various office software.I am good at communicating with people，and I can get along well with people.I'm very competent personally.（我的个人能力） I am very interested in the secretarial position of your company and intend to apply for this position.I hope to have the opportunity to work in your company.（申请职位）Thank very for time.I'm forward hearing you.（高分句型二） Yours sincerely， Li Hong 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$