期末模拟练习2023-2024学年冀教版八年级英语 下册

期末模拟练习八年级英语下册 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The worker 　 　(greet) me with a smile on the face last Friday.  2.There are several 　 　(Europe) in my school.  3.It's rude 　 　(talk) loudly in the museum.  4.Venice is a famous 　 　(Italy) city.  5.Jim got up late today.He hurried to work without 　 　(have) breakfast.  6. Parents _______ (true) care about their children. 7. Little Mike likes studying _______ (insect) very much. 8. Few birds __________(survive) the severe winter last year. 9. My mother always warns me not _________ (play) on the street. 10.My cousin likes animals a lot.____________(tortoise) are his favourite. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.-What's the_______between the two men? -Doctor and patient. A. sentence B.competition C. experience D. relationship ( ) 2. The movie was very moving. It_____many people's hearts. A. kept B. touched C. threw D. dropped ( ) 3. I used to ____newspapers after dinner. But now I'm used to___ a walk. A. read; take B.read; taking C. reading; taking D. reading; take ( ) 4.-Ms.Huang,what would you like___ your afternoon tea? - Just a cup of coffee______ any sugar or milk. A. for; without B.to: without C. for; with D. to;with ( ) 5.-How do you study for a test,Annie? -I study____working with a group. A. by B,.with C. in D.on ( ) 6. Our teachers and parents always___ us not to swim in the river. It's too dangerous. A. warn B. understand C.hold D. notice ( ) 7.This is the city ________ I have lived for twenty years. A which B that C where D why ( ) 8.This is the city________ I visited yesterday. A which B who C where D why ( ) 9.What do you think________ the movie? A for B like C at D of ( ) 10.I am tired. I feel like________ to bed at once. A go B went C going D will go ( ) 11.Don’t worry, we have ________ time left. A many B much C a lot D plenty of ( ) 12. ________ it is cold today, I decide to stay at home. A Because of B As for C Because D If ( ) 13.People throw ________ plastic bags into the sea every year. A hundred of B hundreds C hundred of D hundreds of ( ) 14.It’s not________ as cold as last year. A almost B nearly C enough ( ) 15.The little boy shouted to get his mom's______. A.pollution B.information C.rubbish D.attention ( ) 16.My uncle bought a______ car because he couldn’t afford a new one. A.new B.used C.broken D.different ( ) 17.On September 1, students______ their new school uniforms to go to school happily. A.take off B.give away C.make up D.put on ( ) 18.—What do you think of learning Chinese? —Actually, I find______ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A.that B.one C.it D.this ( ) 19.On March 14th, 2018, the great physicist Stephen William Hawking______ peacefully at home. We were all surprised at the news. A.dies B.died C.dead D.death 20.______ is our duty to make our country better and stronger. ( ) 三、七选五。 A: Dave, is he your best friend Mike? B: ①______ He is Tony. A: ②______ B: He's tall and he has black hair. Tony is shorter than him. A: ③______ B: I don't think so. We're very different. A: What are your differences? B: ④______ A: Are you quieter than him? B: Yes, I am. He talks more than me. A: ⑤_____ B: Well, he's always funny and friendly. A. What else do you like about him? B. Do you think he's like you a lot? C. He's good at sports. D. No, he isn't. E. Who is your best friend? F. What does Mike look like? G. He's more outgoing and stronger than me. 四、完形填空 Terry Fox was born on July 28th, 1958 in Canada. When he was a kid, he took a great interest in sports. He was a good basketball player. However, Terry felt a sudden pain in his right     1     at the age of 18. His mother quickly took him to     2     and was told that Terry had got cancer and his right leg had to be cut off. In the hospital, Terry     3     many other cancer patients. When Terry left the hospital, he wished to live     4     life in a way that could help other cancer patients find courage (勇气). In 1980, Terry planned to raise money for cancer research     5     running across his country. Running across Canada seemed impossible for Terry     6     he had one leg. However, he started it. Some people made songs and CBC even made programs for him. Terry became     7     day by day. Unluckily, something bad happened to him in 1980. He had to     8     running because the cancer had spread to his lungs (肺). His hope of running across the country     9      when he died on June 28th, 1981. Terry totally ran 5,373 kilometers in 143 days, and raised over 24 million dollars. In honor of (为纪念) Terry, an activity called Terry Fox Run is held every year in many     10     all over the world, including China. ( ) 1. A. arm    B. hand    C. leg    D. foot ( ) 2. A. home    B. museum   C. school    D. hospital ( ) 3. A. met    B. cured   C. beat     D. liked ( ) 4. A. his    B. her    C. your     D. my ( ) 5. A. in    B. by    C. for    D. with ( ) 6. A. and    B. but    C. so   D. because ( ) 7. A. worried    B. ordinary   C. famous  D. dangerous ( ) 8. A. put up    B. give up   C. get up   D. tidy up ( ) 9. A. ended    B. grew    C. rose    D. appeared ( ) 10. A. cities    B. villages   C. towns  D. countries 五、阅读理解。 A Today, roller skating (滑旱冰）is easy and fun. But, before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist (存在). That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend (参加) a music party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance (隆重登场) at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skates in the world. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party, Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s entrance! ( )1. The idea of roller skating didn’t exist _________. A.until 1750 B.after 1750 C.since 1750 D.from 1750 ( )2. What was the job of Joseph Merlin? A. Making shoes. B. Making toys. C. Making mirrors. D. Making musical instruments. ( )3. Merlin didn’t_________ at the party. A.play the violin B.have any ways to stop his roller skates C.roll into the room D.get a lot of attention ( )4. Merlin stopped rolling when __________. A.he wanted to stop B.he ran to the window C.he ran into the mirror D.he knocked someone ( )5.Which is the best title of the passage? A. How to use the roller skates B. Merlin and the first roller skates C. How to make musical instruments D. Merlin and the first violin B In the mid 1990s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there're two kinds of companies, traditional companies and e-commerce(电子商务) companies which didn't have stores and sold things online. Traditional companies didn't want to lose any business. Quickly, they created their own websites and began selling things over the net. These are the so-called “brick and click” (实体与网络结合) companies. By the late 1990s, e-commerce companies like Amazon and eBay met many problems. They made less money. Many of these companies lost a lot of money, so some companies shut down. Why are “brick and click” companies so successful? First, many customers know and trust them. Their websites are easy to remember. These companies know how to run a successful business. In the world of e-commerce companies,they are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will “brick and click” companies win the war? Time can tell.   ( )6.Which is a “brick and click” company? A.A clothing company with no website. B.A bookseller who has stores and a website. C.A video seller who has a website but no stores. D.A restaurant. ( )7.Many traditional companies 　　　　in the mid 1990s.  A.went out of business B.built websites C.sold their computers D.bought Internet companies ( )8.People like buying things from “brick and click” companies because 　　　　.   A.their names are hard to remember B.they have nice websites C.their goods are cheap D.people trust them ( )9.The underlined phrase “win the war” in the passage means “　　　　”.   A.lose the most customers B.win a game C.get the trust of each customer and make money D.be afraid of traditional companies ( )10.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Traditional companies. B.E-commerce companies. C.“Brick and click” companies. D.Different companies in the world. C The best day of the week for shoppers is Saturday. In America, women do most of the shopping, and young people also enjoy shopping with their friends, Men don't enjoy spending their time in the shops. There are many places to shop but the best is the shopping mall. A mall is a group of many shops where you can buy clothes, furniture and everything for every room of the house. Shopping malls have parks for the cars and this is very important for the shoppers. Usually, the mall is under one roof, so the shoppers don't get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow. Mothers can buy clothes for family members. In August they buy shoes, socks, dresses, coats and sweaters for the new school year. For the kitchen, the mother might buy cooking pots, drinking glasses, and so on. Furniture for the living room includes a sofa , different chairs and a TV set. The bedroom furniture has beds and mirrors. Finally, there are pictures in most rooms. To buy all these things at the mall takes a lot of time but mothers enjoy this kind of shopping. ( )11.Who goes shopping most often of all the family members from the passage? A. Mothers B. Fathers C. Young people D. Children ( )12.In America, women like shopping on  . A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Friday ( )13.Men do not enjoy shopping in the shops, because  . A. it will cost more money B. it takes a little time C. it takes a lot of time D. they will get wet from rain ( )14.The word "furniture" means  . A. 电视柜 B. 家具 C. 电器 D. 立柜 ( )15.What is a shopping mall? A. It's a place with a lot of shops and you can buy everything B. It's a place with many cinemas and you can see different films C. It's a supermarket and you can buy vegetables, fruit and so on D. It's a place you can park your car D There was a young woman who was proud of the growth of the flowers in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother, who taught her to love and care for flowers. Her flower garden was the most beautiful one in her village. One day, a picture of a plant immediately caught her eye. She had never seen blooms like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she immediately ordered it online. When it arrived, she planted it at the foot of a stone wall. It grew eagerly, with beautiful green leaves all over the vine (藤), but there were no blooms. She continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. However, these were useless. A few weeks later, the plant hadn't still bloomed yet. She decided to cut it down and plant something else. It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard was right next to hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked into her neighbor's yard, and she saw that it had flowered thickly on the other side of the wall. Just because you can't see the good result of your work, it doesn't mean that there isn't any fruit. ( )16.Who taught the young woman to love and care for flowers? A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her grandmother. D.Her grandfather. ( )17.Why didn't the young woman see the blossoms at first? A.Because they were on the other side of the wall. B.Because they were too small to be noticed. C.Because her neighbor picked them. D.Because she was too careless. ( )18.What can we learn from the passage? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Hard work will finally pay off. C.It is important to get along with neighbors. D.Confidence matters even when we have failed. ( )19.What's the best title for this passage? A.How to Plant Flowers B.In the Yard C.Beautiful Flowers D.The Other Side of the Wall 六、书面表达。 你觉得校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为How to Keep Safe in School 的短文, 谈谈你的看法。 内容包括: 描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）。 提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）。 呼吁每个学生要注意校园安全。 作文要求: 不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。如需使用学校名称或学生姓名, 请一律用Hilltop School 和Tom. 语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。 How to Keep Safe in School Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$