精品解析：安徽省芜湖市南陵县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

安徽省芜湖市南陵县2022-2023学年七年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 第二部分 英语知识运用 V. 单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I missed my parents in Canada a lot. But they got me a great ________: they came back to China last week. A. show B. symbol C. surprise D. vacation 2. —Do you usually go to school by car, Rick? —No, ________. I ride a bike to school every day because it’s good for my body. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 3 The teacher told us to ________ what she did and then we would try. A. watch B. start C. teach D. show 4. It’s a good way to make friends with foreigners ________ email. A. by B. with C. in D. at 5. —Are you _______ this afternoon? —No. I have much homework to do. A. busy B. healthy C. fun D. free 6. — Did Mr. Smith get to the train station late? — Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A. easily B. quickly C. luckily D. differently 7. —Who’s your favorite teacher, Kate? —Mr. Smith. He is _______ us, but I know he just wants to help us. A. good with B. strict with C. surprised at D. interested in 8. —_______ can I get to the Luban International Hotel? —Sorry, I’m new here. I don’t know the way, either. A What B. When C. Who D. How 9. Ms. Chen has a bad cold, _______ she still keeps on working as usual. A. because B. so C. or D. but 10. —It doesn’t look very nice outside today. —________. I think it’s going to rain later. A. You’re all right B. Sounds nice C. You’re right D. I don’t agree 完型填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a ____11____ diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can ____12____ you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without ____13____. You must ____14____ very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good ____15____ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____16____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the ____17____, you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much ____18____ in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can ____19____ you sleep well. At last, you should eat more ____20____. Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 11. A. busy B. healthy C. popular D. free 12. A. get B. spend C. give D. take 13. A. dinner B. candy C. lunch D. breakfast 14. A. look B. sound C. feel D. watch 15. A. to B. for C. at D. of 16. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Trees 17. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. spring 18. A. soup B. food C. exercise D. homework 19. A. turn B. bring C. learn D. help 20. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅶ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Miss Li! B: Good morning, Zhang Peng! I know you’re always the first one to come to school. ____21____ A: I usually take the bus. Sometimes I walk to school. B: Oh, really? ____22____ A: It’s about 3 km. B: ____23____ A: About five minutes by bus, and I need twenty minutes to walk here. What about you, Miss Li? B: I always ride my bike. ____24____ A: Yes, sounds great! ____25____ Goodbye, Miss Li! B: Goodbye! Have a good day! A. It’s time for class. B. What time is it now? C. How do you get here? D. I think it’s good exercise. E. Do you go to school by bus? F. How far is it from your home to our school? G. How long does it take you to get to school? Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (活动) in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room:105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room:107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room:201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own (自己的) dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 26. Beijing Opera Club is in ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308 27. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A. Sports Club B. Beijing Opera Club C. Food and Drink Club D. Chinese Calligraphy Club 28. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Do different sports. B. Watch Beijing Opera. C. Make our own dishes. D. Write traditional characters. There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet. Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend whose native language is English and speak English with him as much as possible. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments (环境). You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 29. How many ways of improving English are there in the text? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What can you do if there are no English radio stations where you live? ________ A. Buy a new radio. B. Make your DVDs. C Listen to one on the Internet. D. Find a friend to talk with you. 31. What is the text mainly about? ________ A. How to improve English. B. How to study abroad. C. How to make friends with foreigners. D. How to listen to the radio in English. 13-year-old Li Renzhi comes from Wuxi, Jiangsu, and he is a middle school student. In the TV program Teenager Said (《少年说》), he told the story of his mother and showed his love to his mother. Li Renzhi was born in Sichuan. His family went to Wuxi in 2011. To give Li Renzhi a good life his father went to Xinjiang to work and now he still works there. Then his mother had to look after him all by herself. Later, she found a job as a delivery woman (快递员). Her job is very hard, because she needs to go to many places to send food every day. But she still works hard. In the programme, Li Renzhi said he wasn’t happy when someone didn’t respect his mother. He told his mother that she did a great job. The program is very popular and many people love to watch it. After watching it, we learn that we should be kind to others. It’s an important lesson in our life. 32 Where does Li Renzhi’s father work now? ________ A. In Sichuan. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Xinjiang. D. In Beijing. 33. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 保护 B. 尊重 C. 学习 D. 认识 34. What can we learn after watching the program? ________ A. We should be nice to others. B. We should work hard to have a good life. C. We should show our love to our parents often. D. We should watch more TV programs like Teenager Said. China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are hospitable (好客的). If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said long time ago, how happy we are to meet friends from afar (遥远地)! 35. Who must be the first to eat on a meal table in China? ________ A. The guests. B. The host. C. The oldest. D. The youngest. 36. Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? ________ A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he thinks it’s not important. D. Because he thinks it won’t happen in his country. 37. In which part of a newspaper will you find the text? ________ A. Sports. B. Life. C. News. D. History. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Mr. Wang is a writer and Jane is a three-year-old girl. Mr. Wang’s house is next to Jane’s. He is good with Jane and Jane likes him very much. Mr. Wang works at home and he is busy writing. Every day he gets up early and works for a long time a day. But he always needs to have a rest at noon. One day, Jane gets a small old bike. Every day she rides the bike here and there at noon. The bike is so noisy that Mr. Wang can’t sleep well at noon. After some days, Jane takes the bike to Mr. Wang. She asks Mr. Wang to help her repair (修理) it. Mr. Wang does it quickly. At last, the bike makes no noise. Mr. Wang and Jane are very happy. The next evening, Jane’s father comes to Mr. Wang’s house. “Why do you help Jane repair her bike?” he asks Mr. Wang angrily. “When her mother hears the noise of the bike, she is happy. The noise can tell her where our daughter is. But now she always worries about her. So she calls me all the time when I am working!” 38. What does Mr. Wang do? _______________________________________ 39. When does Mr. Wang always have a rest? _______________________________________ 40. Why Jane’s father is unhappy after Mr. Wang repairs Jane’s bike? _______________________________________ 第四部分 IX. 单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on. 42. Learning English can be a h________ (困难的) job but it pays off. 43. We must do something to s________ (拯救) the earth. 44. Before going to bed, you should brush your t________ (牙). 45. We are working hard to make our dream come t________（真的）. X. 书面表达 46. 经过一学年的初中校园生活，你对哪一位老师最为印象深刻呢？请以“My favorite teacher”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 老师的基本信息（外貌、性格等）； 2. 与老师之间的一次难忘经历； 3. 最想对老师说的话。 注意： 1. 文章须包含以上要点，条例清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 3. 词数不少于60，文章开头已经给出，不计入总数。 My favorite teacher I’ve met many great teachers since I came to the middle school, but my favorite teacher is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省芜湖市南陵县2022-2023学年七年级下学期 期末英语试卷（解析版） 第二部分 英语知识运用 V. 单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I missed my parents in Canada a lot. But they got me a great ________: they came back to China last week. A. show B. symbol C. surprise D. vacation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常想念我在加拿大的父母。但他们让我大吃一惊：他们上周回到了中国。 考查名词辨析。show展览；symbol象征；surprise意想不到（或突然）的事；vacation假期。根据“ I missed my parents in Canada a lot.”和“they came back to China last week”可知，我很想念远在加拿大的父母，他们突然回到了中国，对于我来说应该是一个惊喜，即意想不到（或突然）的事。故选C。 2. —Do you usually go to school by car, Rick? —No, ________. I ride a bike to school every day because it’s good for my body. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——里克，你通常坐小汽车上学吗？——不，从来没有。我每天骑自行车上学，因为这对我的身体有好处。 考查频度副词。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据答句中的“I ride a bike to school every day”可知，里克每天都骑自行，因此从不坐小汽车上学。故选A。 3. The teacher told us to ________ what she did and then we would try. A. watch B. start C. teach D. show 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们看她做了什么， 然后我们再尝试。 考查动词辨析。watch看；start开始；teach教；show显示。根据“The teacher told us to...what she did and then we would try.”可知，应是要“看”老师做了什么，然后再尝试。故选A。 4. It’s a good way to make friends with foreigners ________ email. A. by B. with C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过电子邮件与外国人交朋友是一种很好的方式。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；in在……里面；at在几点。根据“...make friends with foreigners...email.”可知，此处表达的是“通过”电子邮件，所以by符合题意。故选A。 5. —Are you _______ this afternoon? —No. I have much homework to do. A. busy B. healthy C. fun D. free 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天下午有空吗？——没空，我有很多作业要做。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；fun有趣的；free空闲的。根据答语“No, I have much homework to do.”可知，此处询问对方是否有空，故选D。 6. — Did Mr. Smith get to the train station late? — Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late. A. easily B. quickly C. luckily D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生到火车站晚了吗？——是的，他到晚了。但幸运的是，火车也晚点了。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地，相异地。根据“But…, the train was also late.”可知，but表转折，此处表示的是好的一方面，即luckily“幸运地”。故选C。 7. —Who’s your favorite teacher, Kate? —Mr. Smith. He is _______ us, but I know he just wants to help us. A. good with B. strict with C. surprised at D. interested in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你最喜欢的老师是谁? ——史密斯先生。他对我们很严格，但我知道他只是想帮助我们。 考查形容词短语辨析。be good with善于和……打交道；be strict with对……严格；be surprised at对……感到惊奇；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“but I know he just wants to help us.”可知前后句之间表达是转折关系，因此be strict with符合题意，A选项和D选项与后面的句子不存在转折关系，选项C不符合语境。故选B。 8. —_______ can I get to the Luban International Hotel? —Sorry, I’m new here. I don’t know the way, either. A. What B. When C. Who D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能到达鲁班国际酒店？——对不起，我是新来的。我也不知道路。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Who谁；How怎么。根据“I don’t know the way, either.”可知，问句是问怎么到鲁班国际酒店，用how提问。故选D。 9. Ms. Chen has a bad cold, _______ she still keeps on working as usual. A. because B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈女士感冒严重，但是她仍然像往常一样继续工作。 考查连词辨析。because因为（表因果关系）；so所以（表因果关系）；or或者（表选择关系）；but但是（表转折关系）。由“Ms Chen has a bad cold,…she still keeps on working as usual”可知，陈女士感冒严重，但是她仍然像往常一样继续工作，句子前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。 10. —It doesn’t look very nice outside today. —________. I think it’s going to rain later. A. You’re all right B. Sounds nice C. You’re right D. I don’t agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天外面看起来不太好。——你说得对。我想一会儿会下雨. 考查情境对话。You’re all right没关系；Sounds nice 听起来很好；You’re right你说得对；I don’t agree我不同意。根据“It doesn’t look very nice outside today”以及“I think it’s going to rain later.”可知应说你说得对，故选C。 完型填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you want to stay healthy? Let me tell you how to have a ____11____ diet (饮食). In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can ____12____ you much energy (能量). It isn’t good for you to go to school or to work without ____13____. You must ____14____ very hungry at lunchtime. So you should have something good ____15____ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____16____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy. In the ____17____, you must be tired. You should eat things like noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much ____18____ in the evening. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can ____19____ you sleep well. At last, you should eat more ____20____. Here’s a saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 11. A. busy B. healthy C. popular D. free 12. A. get B. spend C. give D. take 13. A. dinner B. candy C. lunch D. breakfast 14. A. look B. sound C. feel D. watch 15. A. to B. for C. at D. of 16. A. Vegetables B. Meat C. Fruit D. Trees 17. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning D. spring 18. A. soup B. food C. exercise D. homework 19. A. turn B. bring C. learn D. help 20. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. pears 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何拥有健康的饮食。 【11题详解】 句意：让我告诉你如何拥有健康的饮食。 busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；free免费的。根据“Do you want to stay healthy?”可知，此处是指健康的饮食。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它对你非常重要，因为它能给你很多能量。 get得到；spend花费；give给；take拿。根据“You should drink a glass of milk.”可知，喝牛奶能给你很多能量。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：不吃早饭去上学或上班对你是不好的。 dinner晚餐；candy糖果；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs.”可知，是指不吃早餐就去上学或上班是不好的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：午饭时你一定觉得很饿。 look看起来；sound听起来；feel感到；watch观看。根据“very hungry”可知，是感到很饿。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好东西。 to到；for为了；at在；of……的。for lunch“午餐”，固定搭配。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜也很重要，因为它们可以保持你的健康。 Vegetables蔬菜；Meat肉；Fruit水果；Trees树。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是指蔬菜。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在晚上，你一定很累了。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早上；spring春天。根据“But remember not to eat too much because you can’t do much ... in the evening.”可知，是指晚上。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但要记住不要吃得太多，因为晚上不能做很多运动。 soup汤；food食物；exercise运动；homework家庭作业。根据“not to eat too much”可知，因为晚上不能做很多运动，所以不要吃太多。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。 turn转向；bring带来；learn学习；help帮助。根据“Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk.”可知，睡前喝杯牛奶，有助于你睡得好。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。 apples苹果；oranges橘子；bananas香蕉；pears梨子。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知，是指应该多吃苹果。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅶ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Miss Li! B: Good morning, Zhang Peng! I know you’re always the first one to come to school. ____21____ A: I usually take the bus. Sometimes I walk to school. B: Oh, really? ____22____ A: It’s about 3 km. B: ____23____ A: About five minutes by bus, and I need twenty minutes to walk here. What about you, Miss Li? B: I always ride my bike. ____24____ A: Yes, sounds great! ____25____ Goodbye, Miss Li! B: Goodbye! Have a good day! A. It’s time for class. B. What time is it now? C. How do you get here? D. I think it’s good exercise. E. Do you go to school by bus? F. How far is it from your home to our school? G. How long does it take you to get to school? 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. G 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则李老师和张鹏谈论上学方式和距离的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“I usually take the bus”可知，上句应是问对方怎么来这儿的，选项C“你怎么到这儿来的”符合情景。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“It’s about 3 km”可知，上句应是问距离，选项F“从你家到我们学校有多远”符合情景。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“About five minutes by bus, and I need twenty minutes to walk here”可知，上句应是问对方从家到学校需要多久时间，选项G“你到学校要花多长时间”符合情景。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“I always ride my bike”和“Yes, sounds great”可知，此处是谈论对骑自行车的看法，选项D“我认为这是很好的锻炼”符合情景。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Goodbye, Miss Li”可知，此处说明告别的原因，选项A“该上课了”符合情景。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Now, a lot of students would like to join in after-school activities (活动) in the school. The new clubs for this term are on the board. Let’s have a look at them. Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club Want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters? Want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy? Ms Zhao is waiting for you. Time: Thursday afternoon Room:105 Beijing Opera Club Are you interested in music, dancing, painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our club. Sometimes we go to Mei Lanfang Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Time: Friday afternoon Room:107 Sports Club Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan. It is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise. It’s slow and quiet, but very good for your health. Time: Monday afternoon Room:201 Food and Drink Club Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own (自己的) dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking. You can also learn some other cooking styles from the whole world. Time: Tuesday afternoon Room: 308 26. Beijing Opera Club is in ________. A. Room 105 B. Room 107 C. Room 201 D. Room 308 27. Tom likes Taijiquan, so he can choose ________. A. Sports Club B. Beijing Opera Club C. Food and Drink Club D. Chinese Calligraphy Club 28. What can you do in Food and Drink Club? A. Do different sports. B. Watch Beijing Opera. C. Make our own dishes. D. Write traditional characters. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了本学期学校的新社团：中国书法社团，京剧社团，体育社团和餐饮社团。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera Club…Room:107”可知，京剧社团在107室，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Club，Choose something new, choose something fun. You can choose some new kinds of sports here, such as Taijiquan.”可知，汤姆喜欢太极拳，他可以选择体育社团，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food and Drink Club，Do you like cooking? Come to our Food and Drink Club. Make your own (自己的) dishes (菜肴) and learn something about Chinese cooking.”可知，在餐饮俱乐部你可以自己做菜，故选C。 There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet. Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend whose native language is English and speak English with him as much as possible. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. Study or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments (环境). You’ll find yourself surrounded (围绕) with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience. 29. How many ways of improving English are there in the text? ________ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. What can you do if there are no English radio stations where you live? ________ A. Buy a new radio. B Make your DVDs. C. Listen to one on the Internet. D. Find a friend to talk with you. 31. What is the text mainly about? ________ A. How to improve English. B. How to study abroad. C. How to make friends with foreigners. D. How to listen to the radio in English. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高英语的一些方法，但作者认为最重要的是让英语无处不在。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to the radio in English.”及“Watch TV and movies in English.”及“Speak English to your friends.”及“Study or travel to an English-speaking country.”可知共4个建议, 故选D。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there are no English radio stations where you live, listen to one on the Internet.”可知可以在网上收听，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Here’s some advice for you.”可知本文主要介绍的是如何提高英语，故选A。 13-year-old Li Renzhi comes from Wuxi, Jiangsu, and he is a middle school student. In the TV program Teenager Said (《少年说》), he told the story of his mother and showed his love to his mother. Li Renzhi was born in Sichuan. His family went to Wuxi in 2011. To give Li Renzhi a good life, his father went to Xinjiang to work and now he still works there. Then his mother had to look after him all by herself. Later, she found a job as a delivery woman (快递员). Her job is very hard, because she needs to go to many places to send food every day. But she still works hard. In the programme, Li Renzhi said he wasn’t happy when someone didn’t respect his mother. He told his mother that she did a great job. The program is very popular and many people love to watch it. After watching it, we learn that we should be kind to others. It’s an important lesson in our life. 32. Where does Li Renzhi’s father work now? ________ A. In Sichuan. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Xinjiang. D. In Beijing. 33. What does the underlined word “respect” mean in Chinese? ________ A. 保护 B. 尊重 C. 学习 D. 认识 34. What can we learn after watching the program? ________ A. We should be nice to others. B. We should work hard to have a good life. C. We should show our love to our parents often. D. We should watch more TV programs like Teenager Said. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自江苏无锡的13岁的中学生李仁志在电视节目《少年说》中，讲述了他母亲的故事，并展示了他对母亲的爱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To give Li Renzhi a good life, his father went to Xinjiang to work and now he still works there.”可知，李仁志的父亲现在在新疆工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the programme, Li Renzhi said he wasn’t happy when someone didn’t respect his mother.”可知，李仁志说，当有人不尊重他的母亲时，他很不高兴。因此“respect”表示“尊重”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program is very popular and many people love to watch it. After watching it, we learn that we should be kind to others.”可知，看完这个节目之后，我们知道我们应该善待他人。故选A。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are hospitable (好客的). If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said long time ago, how happy we are to meet friends from afar (遥远地)! 35. Who must be the first to eat on a meal table in China? ________ A. The guests. B. The host. C. The oldest. D. The youngest. 36. Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him? ________ A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. C. Because he thinks it’s not important. D. Because he thinks it won’t happen in his country. 37. In which part of a newspaper will you find the text? ________ A. Sports. B. Life. C. News. D. History. 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的礼仪和好客。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知，客人必须第一个吃。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won’t happen at western tables.”可知，西方客人会对中国主人为他挑选食物感到惊讶，是因为这不会发生在他的国家。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are hospitable (好客的). If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，文章主要讲述了中国人如何待客，因此会在报纸的“生活”部分找到这篇文章。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Mr. Wang is a writer and Jane is a three-year-old girl. Mr. Wang’s house is next to Jane’s. He is good with Jane and Jane likes him very much. Mr. Wang works at home and he is busy writing. Every day he gets up early and works for a long time a day. But he always needs to have a rest at noon. One day, Jane gets a small old bike. Every day she rides the bike here and there at noon. The bike is so noisy that Mr. Wang can’t sleep well at noon. After some days, Jane takes the bike to Mr. Wang. She asks Mr. Wang to help her repair (修理) it. Mr. Wang does it quickly. At last, the bike makes no noise. Mr. Wang and Jane are very happy. The next evening Jane’s father comes to Mr. Wang’s house. “Why do you help Jane repair her bike?” he asks Mr. Wang angrily. “When her mother hears the noise of the bike, she is happy. The noise can tell her where our daughter is. But now she always worries about her. So she calls me all the time when I am working!” 38. What does Mr. Wang do? _______________________________________ 39. When does Mr. Wang always have a rest? _______________________________________ 40. Why Jane’s father is unhappy after Mr. Wang repairs Jane’s bike? _______________________________________ 【答案】38. A writer. 39. At noon. 40. Jane’s mother always worries about Jane when she can’t hear the noise of the bike, so Jane’s mother calls Jane’s father all the time when he is working. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王先生和简是邻居，简有辆自行车很吵，让王先生午睡不好，于是王先生帮助简修好了自行车，但因此简的妈妈因为再也听不到自行车的声音而一直担心简的故事。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr. Wang works at home and he is busy writing.”可知，王先生是名作家，故填A writer. 【39题详解】 根据“But he always needs to have a rest at noon.”可知他总是在中午休息一下。故填At noon. 【40题详解】 根据“The noise can tell her where our daughter is. But now she always worries about her. So she calls me all the time when I am working!”可知，因为自行车修好后简的妈妈因为听不到自行车的声音一直很担心简，总在简的爸爸上班时打电话。故填Jane’s mother always worries about Jane when she can’t hear the noise of the bike, so Jane’s mother calls Jane’s father all the time when he is working. 第四部分 IX. 单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 41. Never c_______(横穿) the street when the red light is on. 【答案】cross 【解析】 【详解】句意：红灯亮的时候不要横穿马路。 根据汉语提示“横穿”及首字母可知，空处是单词cross；根据本句构成可知本句是祈使句，所以动词用原形；横穿马路cross the street符合句意。故填cross。 42. Learning English can be a h________ (困难的) job but it pays off. 【答案】(h)ard 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习英语可能是一项艰难的任务，但它的回报是值得的。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，用hard表示“困难的”，作定语修饰名词job。故填(h)ard。 43. We must do something to s________ (拯救) the earth. 【答案】(s)ave 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。save“拯救”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(s)ave。 44. Before going to bed, you should brush your t________ (牙). 【答案】(t)eeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在睡觉前，你应该刷牙。“牙”tooth。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填(t)eeth。 45. We are working hard to make our dream come t________（真的）. 【答案】(t)rue 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在努力实现我们的梦想。固定短语come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。 X. 书面表达 46. 经过一学年的初中校园生活，你对哪一位老师最为印象深刻呢？请以“My favorite teacher”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 老师的基本信息（外貌、性格等）； 2. 与老师之间的一次难忘经历； 3. 最想对老师说的话。 注意： 1. 文章须包含以上要点，条例清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 3. 词数不少于60，文章开头已经给出，不计入总数。 My favorite teacher I’ve met many great teachers since I came to the middle school, but my favorite teacher is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite teacher I’ve met many great teachers since I came to the middle school, but my favorite teacher is Miss Li. Because she encouraged me to stop being shy. She is from Beijing. She is thirty years old. She is tall and thin with long hair. She has got black eyes, a small mouth and two small ears. She is very kind to us. Once I wasn’t sure how to answer one of her questions in class. I answered it in a low voice. I thought nobody could hear me. Miss Li came and said to me, “Don’t be shy, just try! You see, I’m your friend, I’m sure you can do it very well.” I repeated my sentence in a louder voice. After that, just as Miss Li expected, I wasn’t shy any more. Thank you Miss Li! In my heart, however, you will always be my best teacher. So what I want to say to you most is “Thank you.” I will remember Miss Li forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的老师是谁； 第二步，介绍老师的情况； 第三步，表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事 ②in a low voice低声地 ③not..any more不再 [高分句型] Once I wasn’t sure how to answer one of her questions in class.（疑问词+动词不定式结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$