湖北省鄂州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

鄂州市2024年春季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分】 笔试部分 一、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小感所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中，远出可以填人空白处的最佳进项」 An old farmer lived with his young grandson.Each morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table reading his book.One day,the grandson asked,"Grandpa!I try to read a book just like you,1 I don't understand it.What's worse,I forget what I have read as soon as I 2 the book.3 do I need to read the book?" The grandfather 4 turned from putting coal()in the stove (and said, "Take this coal basket down to the 5 and bring me back a basket of water." The boy did as his grandpa said,but all the water leaked out (6 he got back. The grandfather laughed and said,"You'll have to move a little 7 next time." This time the boy ran faster,but again the basket was 8 before be returued home. Out of breath,he told his grandfather that it was 9 to carry water in a basket.But the old man said,"You're just not trying hard enough."10 the boy ran as fast as he could,there was still no water left."See,Grandpa,it's empty 11 ! "So you think it is not useful?"the old man asked,"Look at the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the 12 was different.Instead of a dirty old coal basket,it was 13 inside and out. "That's what will 14 when you read books.You might not understand or remember 15,but when you read,you will be changed,inside and out!" 1.A.and B.also C.so D.but 2.A.close B.open C.read D.enjoy 3.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When 4.A.angrily B.loudly C.sadly D.quietly 5.A.village B.mountain C.river D.hill 6.A.after B.while C.before D.since 7.A.slowly B.faster C.taller D.higher 8.A.full B.broken C.empty D.heavy 9.A.possible B.easy C.interesting D.impossible 10.A.Though B.Until C.If D.Because 11.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.again 12.A.coal B.basket C.stove D.river 13.A.dirty B.clear C.clean D.full 14.A.happen B.mean C.get D.understand 15.A.everyone B.something C.anybody D.everything 八年级英语试题 第1页（共8页） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从年小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳 选项。 A Baduanjin Tal Chi Chuan Baduanjin,a kind of slow-moving Tai Chi Chuan,also known as Tai Chi,is qigong,can go back to the Song Dynasty. a very special Chinese martial(军事的)art that Ba means“eight'”,duan means“pieces”, has a long history.It started from the ancient and jin means something beautiful like Taoist(道教)deas of harmony(和谐)and ilh.There are eight movements(动作). balance.Tai Chi uses slow and smooth People are like beautiful silk when they're movements to make our bodies strong and doing the sport. flexible(柔软的).It also helps us breathe Baduanjin is eaxy to lear,and doesn't deeply and feel relaxed. take much space or time.It used to be Practicing Tai Chi is like doing a dance or popular with the old people.However, yoga.It's fun and easy to learn.It can help us more and more young Chinese have fallen focus our minds and improve our balance.It's in love with it.After they spend hours also a great way to stay healthy and happy. sitting in front of the computer,doing Nowadays,many people around the world Baduanjin is a good choice to help them enjoy practicing Tai Chi.It has become very relax and sleep well.They also believe popular.Whether you're a kid or an adult,Tai that it will make thin people strong and fat Chi is a great choice for you to stay healthy and people lose weight if they keep practicing s虹ong! it at least once a day. 16.In which picture can we see Tai Chi? A. D 17.According to the text"Baduanjin",Paragraph I talks about A.the use of the name B.the introduction of the name C.the kinds of the sport D.the ways of the sport 18.What is the idea of Tal Chi? A.Slow move他nents. B.Body's practice. C.Harmony and balance. D.Weight and height. 19.What do these two sports have in common? A.They are only popular with Chinese people. B.They are very useful for the thin or fat people. C.They can help you a lot to lose weight. D.They can help you relaxed and healthy 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 20.Where are the passages most probably from? A.Science website. B.Sports magazine. C.Travel guide. D.Fun newspaper B Hello,everyone.Because of the high rate of school violence (in some areas, teenagers'safety becomes a serious problem.We are planning to set up an organization named School Wetch to make sure that students have a safe school environment.Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our sehool.It helps us stop violence and improve the school life.It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe.The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom,and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone？ Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone may have problems. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other.Some members may offer to help the schoolmates if they have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watch? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes.You could be the one. How do you start? To be part of this plan,the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director()of the plan in your grade.You can check the official website atwww.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information. 21.How many questions are mentioned in the passage? A.3 B.4 C,5 D.6 22.School Watch can help its members A.save the environment B.improve the school life C.go to school on time D.organize the sports activities 23.Anyone can become a member of School Watch because A.everyone may have problems B.everyone can give help to others C.everyone doesn't go to school D.everyone isn't busy 24.The best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from _every year, A.the website B.the school C.the parents D.the director 25.What's the best tittle for the passage? A.Stop violence! B.Talk to School Watch! C.Help your schoolmates! D.Join us School Watch! Over the past 13 years,31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan,Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf mute()children return to ordinary schools. As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan,Li has got 八年级英语试超第3页（共8页） experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak.For example,when teaching a child to speak"tu,which means rabbit,she puts a piece of paper in front of the child's mouth.She said it's a great joy to see the paper moving from the child's breath. Years ago.Li went to the center as a volunteer.One day,she found a child with an illness at the center.He tried very hard not to ery.He was voiceless but brave. That touched her deeply,so she decided to help the children more. After finishing college.Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents.Almost one year later,her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream. To help more children,she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children.Now she has more than 760.000 followers."If a job is only for money.I would not choose this one,"Li sid"But,this job gives me agreat sense of accomplishment(成就惑).R 26.The writer starts the passage by A.explaining Li's family B.giving an example C.introducing Li's achievement D.answering a question 27.According to Paragraph 2,it is'clear that. A.Li is strict with her students B.Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children C.Li is ereative in teaching the children D.Li asks us to teach the children 28.When did Li decide to do more for deaf mute children? A.When she finished studying in college. B.When she developed her own ways of training. C.When she worked at the center for the first day. D.When she saw a brave boy fighting agninst the illness. 29.What does the word"support"probably mean in Paragraph 4? A.money B.help C.plan D.decision 30.Which of the foHowing is TRUE according to the passage? A.Li chose the job so that she would get more money. B.Li learnt the ways of training the children online. C.Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment. D.Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers. 第二背（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。远 贸中有一项为多余选项 Now many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own.It's not because they have no one to travel with,but beeause they think traveling alone is exciting and challenging.But it's also dangerous to travel alone somnetimes.31 Don't choose a hotel if you're not sure whether it's safe.If you do,ask for a room near the elevator(电梯)，so you won'need to walk down long in the hallway.32 33 Sometimes,areas around bus or train stations can be scary at night,and some small towns may shut down(关闭)early. Keep your documents()safe.Put your passport,extra money and other important 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） documents in safe places,and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money.34 Know some common knowledge().35 And remember not to take a free car for saving money.It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. +1 A.Make sure the elerk()writes down your room number. B.For example,don't drink with strangers. C.So here is some advice for traveling alone. D.If you lose them,it will make you feel unhappy during the trip. E.Don't arrive at night. F.Don't bring a camera with you. 三，短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）1 圆读短文，从方张内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文适顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 get slowly first voice question tall have seem alone even I used to be an active girl.But two years ago,an English exam changed me a lot.It was the 36 exam in my new school.I did badly in it.When the teacher handed out our test papers,the class got noisy.It 37 that my classmates were laughing at me.I knew I failed. From then on,I became quiet and always stayed 38.I didn't want to share my ideas in public,39 in class.My friends couldn't understand me,and they left me,one by one. One day,we were 40 a science class about trees.My science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much41 than those in the wild."Ha,what an easy 42!"I thought. "There's no enough space.in the forests for trees,so they have to grow taller than others,but trees in the wild don't have to do that."I said in a low 43. To my surprise,the teacher ssid,"Yes,you're right.Then he told us how trees in forests grew taller to 44 more sunshine."If not,they would die.This also happened to 8.# t.o I raised my head 45 and found the teacher was looking at me.His eyes were as warm as sunshine:I came to know that I must stand up and face the truth. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节。任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问思（请注意每小题的词数要求）。： As a volunteer teacher,I travelled a long way to a small village school in Lanzhou.On my way there,I thought about the village,the school,and the children there.However,my heart sank()when I arrived there.It was out of what I had expeeted.It didn't even look like a sehool at alll.The school had only three rooms,one was for Grades 1,2 and 3,one was for Grades 4,5 and 6,and the third one was for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions, 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.The next day,I gave them a test to find out their level().To my surprise,though the test was very easy,over half of the atudents failed.But they all wanted to learn new things.I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night.I enjoyed teaching these loving and hard-working children,and I could see that they were making progress( with my help.I have also learned a lot from them.I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends.I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now.I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me.I love the small village and the children.In fact,I would like to go on working here. 46.The writer worked as 二in the small village in Lanthou,(5个 词以内) 47.According to Paragraph 1,the small village school didn't look like a school because ,(10个词以内) 48.Why did the writer give the children a test the next day? ,(10个词以内) 49.What did the writer think of the children in Paragraph 3? .(10个词以内) 50.What can you learn from the writer's story? (15个问以内) 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 做家务是每个家庭成员的义务。学校英文月刊发起了题为“Doing housework is s即great!"的 征文活动。请根据以下征文通知，结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文，参加征文活动。 Notice Doing housework is important for our future.Now you are welcome to talk about your ideas about doing housework. Do you often do housework at home?Why? What do you often do at home? How do you feel about doing housework? Share with us！ ENGLISH MONTHLY 要求： (1)你的征文应包含通知中器体部分内容： (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名： (3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Doing housework is so great! I'm a14-year-old middle school student.I am happy to share my own ideas about doing housework with you. 44 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 听力部分 第一节听短对话，选择图片：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分.5分） 下面你将斯到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所斧的A.BC,D,E、F六个选项巾，选 出与你所听内答相符的图片，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作客，每段对话听一遍。 D 1. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出可答问题的最佳选项。听完怎段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时闻作答和阅读下一小题。 每段对话所两道。 6.What's the pronuneiation(发音)o!the word? A./red/ B./rerd/ C./raid/ 7.How often does Bill go to the old people's home? A.Once a week B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.A hobby. .B.A band. C.A CD. 9.Who is interested in model planes? A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Jack's grandps. 10.How much can the hoy pay for the bike? A.50 dollars. B.40 dollars. C.20 dollars. 八年级英语试题第7真（共8页） 第三节听长对话，选择答案，（共7小题，每小题1.5分：满分10.5分） 下面称将所到3段长对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小魅所给的AB,C三个选项 中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听 完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听测遍， 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。， 11.Why did Tom have a fight with his parents? A.They didn't buy a guitar for him. B.They didn't allow him to play with the cat. C.They didn't allow him to hang out with his friends. 12.What advice does the woman give? .A.Go out on weekends.B.Play tennis instead. C.Talk about it with his parents. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题. 13.What did George Mallory do? A.He was a doctor. B.He was a teacher. C.He was a worker. 14.Where did he die? A.On Qomolangma.B.In England. C.In America. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小愿. 15.What's wrong with John? A.He has a headache.B.He has a fever. + C.He has a stomachache. 16.When will John have the big test? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Friday. 17.What are John's parents doing now? A.They're staying at home. B.They're taking a trip to Beijing. C.They're working in Beijing. 第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分.3分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所所到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，听 短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间测览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两避。 Li Lei's dream 1.Li Lei likes math,science and physics because he thinks they are very 18.So he likes making things when he is free. 2.At the age of five,he made a model 19.He wants to be a scientist in the future. 3.Li Lei hopes to invent a robot that can help old people.He believes it will be popular when the robot 20 out. 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）null