(精练册)课时3 Units 1～3(Word练习)-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年贵州中考英语复习

七年级下册 课时3　Units 1～3 Ⅰ.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 1. [2023滨州改编]毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。 Without doubt，China is really good at and railways. 2. 这个小女孩很善良，她总是礼貌地与人交谈。 The little girl is very kind and she always people politely. 3. 我们应该制定法律来阻止人们杀害野生动物。 We should make laws to people from wild animals. 4. 回首过去，我经常想起一些感人的时刻。 I often some touching moments when I look back on the past. 5. 调查显示，五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。 Research shows that three fifths of the students like going hiking . Ⅱ.完形　第一节[2023自贡改编] 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 热点话题：自行车巴士 A.with　 B.meet　C.when　D.like　E.riders　F.our　G.easy If you see a group of kids riding bikes on a city street， and there’s one adult with them， also on a bike， this is a bike bus. It’s not a real bus， but one group of 1 together does what the bus does. Take the following bike bus as an example. Devin Olson is a dad in the US. He organizes a bike bus for local schools. It drops off students at 2 primary schools. “We 2 at 8 a.m. to play soccer and eat breakfast，” Olson says. “Then we check 3 bikes and start our ride. It’s nothing but laughing.” The group makes about 8 stops along the way to pick up children. “We want kids to enjoy going to school. They can ride 4 their parents， brothers or sisters. And they can talk with students in different grades，” says Olson. Recently， pictures and videos of bike buses got lots of attention 5 they were posted online. “What a simple idea it is！ How 6 it is to get started！” says one Weibo user. Now， many parents agree with the idea.And more families are giving up cars for a ride. This helps fight climate change， encourage exercise and reduce school drop-off traffic.And it also makes the children happier than before. ◆设问拓展 7. Where can we probably read this passage？ A.In a diary. B.In a newspaper. C.In a novel. Ⅲ.阅读　第二节 人与自我——生活与学习 Wake up， boys and girls！ Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in （睡懒觉）on weekends. 1 The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology.Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours’ sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours’ sleep from Monday to Friday. 2 But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday. Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease in insulin sensitivity （胰岛素敏感性）， a warning sign for diabetes （糖尿病）. Researchers have long known that lack of sleep can increase health risks. 3 “Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend， it was not enough，” said Dr. Kenneth Wright， who led the study.“When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week， their body failed to control blood sugar. 4 ” So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice？ 5 Cut out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember： Getting enough sleep is as important as having good eating habits or doing exercise regularly. A.Adults don’t need too much sleep. B.Dr. Wright gave advice in two words： sleep longer. C.A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health. D.That was partly because their biological clock （生物钟） had been changed. E.And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend. F.But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one. Ⅳ.阅读　第三节 人与自我——做人与做事 I’ve always wanted to try rock climbing， but never had time or money for it. But I’ve discovered a way to experience the thrill （兴奋，紧张） of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer！ Indoor climbers don’t climb on real rock，but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms，schools and camps have one. You can climb indoors at any time of the year，no matter how the whether is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for rush （刺激感） they get. When I stand under the wall and look up，I’m always scared，but once I start climbing，fear changes to determination. When I reach the top and look down，I can’t stop grinning. I did it！Indoor climbing is a great workout. Climbing uses muscles （肌肉） that are hard to exercise，especially those in the shoulders，arms，chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with various degrees of difficulty. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing，you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb， your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device（绳索控制器）. The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber，get some instruction before you begin. 1. Indoor climbers climb on a . 2. The main reason that makes the indoor climbing so popular is the rush they the climbing. 3. Indoor climbing is than real rock climbing. 4. Get before you go your first-time climbing. 5. Which do you think is more fun， rock climbing or indoor climbing？ Why or why not？ 课时3　Units 1～3 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. building bridges　2. talks to　3. stop； killing 4. think of　5. on weekends Ⅱ. 1. E　2. B　3. F　4. A　5. C　6. G　7. B Ⅲ. 1. C　2. E　3. F　4. D　5. B Ⅳ. 1. plastic wall　2. get from　3. easier and safer 4. some instruction　5. I think it’s rock climbing. Because I can experience the pleasure of success./… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$