(精练册)课时2 Units 5～9(Word练习)-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年贵州中考英语复习

课时2　Units 5～9 Ⅰ.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。 1. [2023铜仁二模改编]张桂梅是一位只关心学生，从不考虑自己的好老师。 Zhang Guimei is a good teacher who cares for her students only but never herself. 2. 你永远无法想象他们在暴风雨中控制这艘船有多么困难。 You can never imagine difficulty they had controlling the ship in the storm. 3. 好成绩取决于努力学习。如果你（们）尽最大努力，成功将属于你（们）。 A good grade hard work. If you try your best,success will belong to you. 4. 在春节期间，人们通常花费许多时间拜访他们的亲戚朋友。 People usually a lot of time their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. Ⅱ.完形　第二节 人与自我——生活与学习 When I was a kid,my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t 1 to eat out in a restaurant. My mother always cooked in the evening after she returned home from work. One day,my mother had a very tiring day in the office and was exhausted. After returning home,she went into the kitchen and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs,she 2 to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs got burned. She wanted to throw them away,but eggs were rare for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a 3 and decided to eat them herself. After the eggs were 4 on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said nothing. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my day was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them 5 so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them. Later that night, I heard my mom 6 to my dad for burning the eggs. And I will never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.” The next day, with 7 I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a tough day at work yesterday and she was really 8 . I didn’t want to 9 her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.” My father was a very 10 man,and I learned to be such a man from him. 1. A.agree B.afford C.promise 2. A.meant B.failed C.managed 3. A.plate B.fruit C.vegetable 4. A.shown B.laid C.separated 5. A.easily B.calmly C.completely 6. A.lie B.complain C.apologize 7. A.curiosity B.shame C.guilt 8. A.sad B.tired C.formal 9. A.cheat B.lose C.upset 10. A.understanding B.generous C.serious Ⅲ.阅读　第一节[2023福建改编] 人与自我——生活与学习 健康饮食：洋葱的好处 Whether yellow, red or white,the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor （味道）to their foods for thousands of years. They have special chemicals （化学物质）that improve your ability to fight off sickness. No matter how good onions are for you,it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut up an onion,irritating （刺激性的）chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions： ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly,so they may not ever reach your eyes. Scientists think if you cut more onions,your body will become more resilient（有承受力的） to the onions’ chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are,you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 1. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have . A.different colors B.many uses in cooking C.special chemicals 2. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions？ A.To improve physical condition. B.To prevent common diseases. C.To wash away irritating chemicals. 3. 创新考法·序号组合What can you do to stop crying when you cut an onion according to the text？ ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ③ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A.①③ B.①② C.②③ 4. We may read this text from the section of in a magazine. A.Life and Health B.Language and Culture C.Business World Ⅳ.阅读　第三节 人与社会——科学与技术 科技发展：无现金支付 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One major development has been the adoption of cashless payment,which has changed the way we live and shop. China is hardly the first country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card （借记卡） to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead. It is incredibly easy and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly among my friends. It makes it much easier to split the bill （分摊费用） when we eat out together. And it makes it simple to make donations as well. But like all technologies,cashless payment has some disadvantages as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen？ There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection,or the store’s Internet connection might not work. Not long ago,I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some snacks. But when I got there,I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only accept cash. I didn’t have any cash with me,so I had to give up and leave without any snacks. So even though cashless payments are convenient,you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 1. ______________ has changed the way people live and shop in China. 2. One of the writer’s favorite things is that he can ______________ money directly among friends. 3. Cashless payment is convenient but it also has problems if the phone ______________ or stolen. 4. The writer finally ______________ buying any snacks because he didn’t have any cash with him. 5. Do you like cashless payment？Why or why not？ 课时2　Units 5～9 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. thinks about　2. how much　3. depends on 4. spend； visiting Ⅱ. 1. B　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. A Ⅲ. 1. C　2. C　3. A　4. A Ⅳ. 1. Cashless payment　2. send and receive　3. gets lost　4. gave up　5. Yes,I like it. Because it’s very convenient./… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$