（精练册）4.语篇组合训练四（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

语篇组合训练四 话题：教育故事+事物介绍+方法建议+人物故事 Ⅰ.完形填空[2022安徽改编] You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 1 up my nose one time. After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 4 . Every week, I got a little 5 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 6 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 7 I was so afraid of the water before! Much 8 everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of 9 life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me — a swimmer! For this reason, I say, don’t limit （限制） your 10 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 1. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 2. A. still B. never C. also D. even 3. A. got off B. put off C. took off D. fell off 4. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call 5. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 6. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 7. A. or B. as C. if D. so 8. A. with B. to C. for D. without 9. A. her B. their C. his D. my 10. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2022重庆B卷改编] On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra （中央民族乐团） played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences （观众） enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. “I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed （弦） instrument with a history of more than 2, 000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and rainmeter. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert. However, a recent report suggests the number of traditional music listeners is dropping. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. In some traditional music concerts, VR （虚拟现实） technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk （民间） singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great thing happen. 1. What kinds of instruments may the Orchestra use in the concert? A. guzheng, suona and erhu B. piano, violin and guzheng C. guzheng, suona and violin D. guzheng, piano and erhu 2. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing . A. tells many tearful stories B. makes good 3D movies C. mixes traditional music D. sings pop and rap songs 3. According to the passage, the writer believes . A. traditional music should only be played in concerts B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular 4. You may read the passage in the section of a newspaper. A. travel B. music C. health D. history 5. The passage mainly talks about . A. The beauty of traditional Chinese music B. The ways to play traditional Chinese music C. The history of traditional Chinese music D. The popularity of traditional Chinese music 6. The underlined word “rainmeter” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”. A. thunder B. raindrops C. machines D. noises B The final exam is coming soon. You might be starting to fear, thinking that there’s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. 1 But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it. 2 3 This might sound like silly advice, but it’s actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head. So you should believe you can do it well. Enjoy enough sleep. It’s unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you’re sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things. 4 Your brain （大脑） needs enough rest. After a good night’s sleep, you’ll do much better in the morning. Don’t fear. Once the test paper is in front of you, don’t be afraid. 5 Just like when you were learning, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes. A. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence. B. You can help your friends. C. This is something all students may worry about. D. Get yourself together. E. Take a rest and practice more. F. There are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. G. Sleep isn’t for the weak but for the wise. Ⅲ.单词填空[2022陕西改编] In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He is from Shaanxi Province. He not only 1. （work） hard but has helped many deaf people live a better life as well. At the age of 14, something unlucky happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to 2. （leave） school and learned by himself at home for more than two years. Later, with other people’s help, he cheered up and made a living by 3. （make） shoes. He met many difficulties but he faced them 4. （brave） and kept on working hard. Finally, his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 5. （success）. However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he 6. （decide） to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people 7. （chance） to work. What he did has 8. （benefit） lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank most in my life is Mr.Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a 9. （happily） life now. He always tells us 10. （though） we are disabled, we can also achieve our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语篇组合训练四 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自小因为滑滑板受伤后，医生建议作者去练习游泳,最终他在城市决赛中获得了铜牌，并告诉我们：不要给自己设限，你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。 1. A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进 了。根据下文语境可知，此处指鼻子进水了。故选A。 2. B [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我 想下水了。根据上下文语境可知，此处指从那以后，再也不想下水了。故选B。 3. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我从滑板上 ，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。根据句意及常识可知，此处指从滑板上摔了下来。故选D。 4. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：我 了一下。根据上文语境及常识可知，此处指作者尝试了一下。故选C。 5. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一周，我都 了一点，对游泳的厌恶也少了一点。根据句意可知，此处指每周都进步了一点。故选A。 6. C [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这方面如此努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我去 校队。根据句意可知，此处指加入校队。故选C。 7. B [解析]考查连词的混合辨析。句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受， 我以前很害怕水！根据句意可知，此处指因为，后一分句是前一分句的原因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。 8. B [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。句意：令所有人都十分惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。根据句意可知，此处指令所有人惊讶的是，to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，为固定搭配。故选B。 9. D [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：游泳现在是 生活的一个重要组成部分。根据上文语境可知，此处指我的生活。故选D。 10. D [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的 。根据上文语境及常识可知，此处指不要限制你的选择。故选D。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对传统音乐的感受，以及现代技术对传统音乐的改编，并展示了中国传统音乐之美。 1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，观众们欣赏着古筝优美的声音，唢呐有力的曲调，二胡含泪的音符等等，故乐团在音乐会上可能使用了古筝、唢呐和二胡等乐器。故选A。 2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，来自北京的音乐教师李小兵通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。 3. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎。故选D。 4. B [解析]推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对传统音乐的感受，以及现代技术对传统音乐的改编，并展示了中国传统音乐之美，故推测文章可能来源于报纸的音乐版块。故选B。 5. A [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对传统音乐的感受，以及现代技术对传统音乐的改编，并展示了中国传统音乐之美。故选A。 6. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句上下文语境可推知，此处指四弦可以产生不同的声音，比如下雪及雨点的声音，故推测“raimmeter”意为“雨点”。故选B。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生害怕考试的心理，并提出了一些可以提高分数的建议。 1. C [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文语境可知，此处说的是学生害怕考试的心理，应填“这可能是所有学生都担心的问题。”故选C。 2. F [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下文语境可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，应填“有几种方法可以帮助你通过考试。”故选F。 3. D [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下文语境可知，此处说的是相信自己可以做到，应填“振作起来。”故选D。 4. G [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文语境可知，此处说的是睡眠，应填“睡眠不是弱者的专利，而是智者的专利。”故选G。 5. A [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文语境可知，此处说的是看到试卷时的反应，应填“深呼吸，充满自信地开始考试。”故选A。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了陕西残疾人贾双登自己创业成功并帮助其他人的故事。 1. works [解析]考查动词的单三形式。句意：他不仅努力 ，还帮助许多聋人过更好的生活。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指努力工作，再根据空后助动词has可知，此处应用动词的单三形式。故填works。 2. leave [解析]考查动词原形。句意：伤心欲绝的他不得不 学校在家学习两年多。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指离开学校，空前有情态动词have to，此处应用动词原形。故填leave。 3. making [解析]考查动名词。句意：随后，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，靠 鞋为生。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指靠做鞋为生，空前有介词by，此处应用动名词形式。故填making。 4. bravely [解析]考查副词。句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他 面对它们，继续努力工作。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指勇敢地面对困难，应用副词修饰空前的动词。故填bravely。 5. successful [解析]考查形容词。句意：几年后，他创建了自己的工厂，并且 。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指成功了，空前有系动词，应用形容词作表语。故填successful。 6. decided [解析]考查动词的过去式。句意：因此他 去帮助那些需遥助的人。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指决定去帮助其他人；再根据上文时态可知，动作发生在过去，应用动词的过去式。故填decided。 7. chances [解析]考查名词复数。句意：这些年来，他为许多聋人提供了工作的 。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指为许多聋人提供了工作机会，空前有many，应用名词的复数形式。故填chances。 8. benefited [解析]考查动词的过去分词。句意：他所做的事使许多聋人 。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指使许多聋人受益，空前有助动词have，应使用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填benefited。 9. happy [解析]考查形容词。句意：多亏了他，我现在有了一份好工作，并有了 生活。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指幸福的生活，此处应用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词。故填happy。 10. although/though [解析]考查连词。句意：他总是告诉我们， 我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力工作来实现我们的梦想。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处指虽然，应用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$