（精练册）课时23 Units 13-14（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时23 Units 13~14 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022扬州]Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations. A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live 2. I don’t think common people can to travel into space by the year 2050. A. afford B. raise C. worth D. think 3. It’s not a good habit to the empty bottles everywhere. They need recycling. A. give away B. take away C. run away D. throw away Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. [2022凉山州改编]People use too many plastic bags and throw them away，it is to our environment.（harm） 2. Please put the waste in the special box and it can be ! （recycle） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. [2022武汉改编]Some children are so full of energy and knowledge.（渴求） 2. [2022绍兴改编]Remember to the lights before you leave the office. （关掉） 3. Today, more and more families are encouraged to community service. （参加） Ⅰ.完形填空 拒绝“乱扔”，保护环境 Last month I read many articles about how much plastic there is in the world. Plastic kills thousands of birds, fish and many other 1 and the problem is getting worse and worse. People think that by the year 2050, there will be 2 pieces of plastic in the sea than fish. If you walk on a beach, you will find this is true. There is plastic everywhere. Tourists enjoy themselves on the beach. 3 , sadly, many of them are too lazy to take their rubbish home with them or, at least, put 4 in a rubbish bin （垃圾箱）. Luckily, some people are trying to 5 this problem on one beach in the Mediterranean. Instead of leaving the rubbish sitting on the beach, they made a huge fish and 6 it on the beach. The fish has a big open month and you can see inside it. There is a big sign 7 the fish. It reads, “I am Goby and I love eating rubbish.” The fish is 8 beautiful and looks like a piece of art. People feed it with plastic bottles （瓶子）, paper and some other rubbish. When it is full, it is emptied （被清空） and then people can put their rubbish in it again. Now, there is much less rubbish on the beach 9 Goby “lives” there. This is a very clever way to make people keep the beach 10 and it looks good, too. It also saves a lot of money. ——素材选自英语周报 1. A. treasures B. animals C. meanings D. minds 2. A. less B. more C. fewer D. shorter 3.A. And B. Or C. But D. So 4. A. it B. itself C. them D. themselves 5. A. offer B. solve C. provide D. increase 6. A. kept B. put C. gave D. wrote 7. A. in B. as C. on D. against 8. A. nearly B. clearly C. actually D. rapidly 9. A. because B. when C. so D. and 10. A. clean B. dirty C. glad D. fun Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2022扬州改编] 1~5. Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system. There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses（苔藓）and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds（芦苇）are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It’s not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles（鳄鱼）looking for their next meal. Hungry crocodiles aren’t the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations. Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies. According to WWF, more than half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money to treat water. Don’t feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp? A. Mosses. B. Cattails. C. Reeds. D. Trees. 2. Wetlands are important because they provide for plants and animals. A. oxygen B. habitats C. clear water D. green 3. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding system. B. There are three types of wetlands in the world. C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands. D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods. 4. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5? A. What are the different types of wetlands? B. What will happen if wetlands disappear? C. What action can people take to protect wetlands? D. What kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands? 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Introduction of the Wetlands B. The Development of the Wetlands C. The Function of the Wetlands D. The Protection of the Wetlands B You know the learning environment in your middle school well, and it feels like home. 1 After entering high school, you may face new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. 2 What can you do to succeed in high school? Here are some tips that may give you some help. Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus（集中注意力）? 3 Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning, others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well. 4 It might be of some help when you make a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and check each item off when it is completed. Try to create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. 5 Read every day—the more, the better. You can read everything. Reading newspapers is a great choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. Moreover, information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. Hope you will feel confident and work well in high school! A. Learn to be better organized. B. So it is not always easy to say “goodbye” to middle school. C. However, you can’t depend on others all the time. D. It’s good for you to develop some learning skills. E. Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. F. Form good reading habits. G. Dreams encourage people to work harder. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时23 Units 13~14 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. A [解析]考查一般现在时。句意：夏森简朴的生活，并攒钱捐款。根据句意及空后的lives可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选A。 2. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为在2050年之前普通人是不会去太空旅行的费用的。根据句意可知，此处指不能支付得起去太空的费用。故选A。 3. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：随地空瓶子不是个好习惯。它们需要被回收。根据句意可知，此处指扔掉空瓶子。故选D。 Ⅱ.1. harmful 2. recycled Ⅲ.1. thirsty for 2. turn off 3. take part in 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了游客在海滩乱扔垃圾的现象，呼吁人们要保护环境。 1. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：塑料杀死成千上万的鸟、鱼和许多其他，问题变得越来越严重。根据句意可知，此处指其他动物。故选B。 2. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们认为到2050年，海里的塑料碎片将比鱼。根据上下文语境可知，此处指塑料碎片将比鱼更多。故选B。 3. C [解析]考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：，不幸的是……根据上下文语境可知，此处前后内容为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 4. A [解析]考查代词的用法及辨析。句意：但是，不幸的是，他们中的许多人太懒了，不愿意把垃圾带回家，或者至少把扔进垃圾箱。根据句意可知，此处指垃圾，且为不可数名词，代词应用单数形式，空前有动词，应用代词的宾格作宾语。故选A。 5. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些人正在地中海的一个海滩上试图这个问题。根据句意可知，此处指那些人试图解决这个问题。故选B。 6. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把垃圾留在海滩上，而是做了一条大鱼，把它在海滩上。根据句意及上下文语境可知，此处指他们把做出来的大鱼放在海滩上。故选B。 7. C [解析]考查介词的用法。句意：鱼的身上有一个很大的标志。根据句意可知，此处指这个大鱼身上有一个很大的标志，应用介词on。故选C。 8. C [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条鱼很漂亮，看起来像一件艺术品。根据句意可知，此处指这条鱼确实很漂亮。故选C。 9. A [解析]考查连词的混合辨析。句意：现在海滩上的垃圾少了很多，Goby住在那里。分析前后句语境可知，此处前后内容为因果关系，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常聪明的方法，让人们保持海滩，它看起来也很好。根据句意可知，此处指让人们保持沙滩干净。故选A。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种不同的湿地，不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物，而且湿地很重要,所以我们要采取行动保护湿地。 1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选D。 2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，湿地很重要，因为它为动植物提供栖息地。故选B。 3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、阻隔洪水。故选D。 4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，文章接下来会介绍应如何保护湿地。故选C。 5. A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了三种不同的湿地，不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物，而且湿地很重要，所以我们要采取行动保护湿地，即文章主要是对三种湿地的介绍。故选A。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进入高中后的一些新挑战，同时针对这些新挑战给出的一些建议。 1. B [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下一句可知，此处说的是结束中学生活，应填“因此对中学说再见并不总是那么容易。”故选B。 2. C [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上一句可知，此处说的是别人给予你帮助，应填“但是，你不能总是依靠别人。”故选C。 3. E [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下句可知，此处说的是安静的环境，应填“然后确保你在学习时电视没有打开。”故选E。 4. A [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子所在段落内容可知，此处说的是组织安排相关内容，应填“学会更好地组织。”故选A。 5. F [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子所在段落内容可知，此处说的是阅读，应填“养成良好的阅读习惯。”故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$