（精练册）课时20 Units 7-8（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时20 Units 7~8 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022天门]Breakfast gives you for the morning. A. wealth B. talent C. humor D. energy 2. —Is this pair of glasses Dora’s? —That be hers. She doesn’t wear glasses at all. A. should B. can’t C. mustn’t D. might Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. —All of us must follow the traffic rules when going out. —Exactly! comes first. （safe） 2. To my surprise, my grandpa knows the history and value of many plants. （medicine） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. It’s rude to to your parents. Try to communicate with them politely. （顶嘴） 2. As students, we have to get over something that may our development, like laziness. （妨碍） Ⅰ.完形填空 叛逆少年的改变 Students can’t bring mobile phones to school, but Gary often 1 this rule. Gary’s parents were really worried 2 him and talked to him often. They asked him to work 3 and he promised to spend more time on his schoolwork. Even so, Gary often got into trouble. One day, his Chinese teacher saw him playing games on his phone in class again and told him that if he broke the rule one more time, he would be punished （被惩罚）. Gary went home and lay on the bed with his eyes open. 4 was lost in thought. His parents sent him to a nice school and he didn’t want to keep disappointing （使失望） them. He decided to talk to his best friend Susan about his problems 5 he knew it was time to make some changes in his life. Susan agreed to 6 to his home the next day after school. After hearing about his problems, she advised Gary to listen to the teacher 7 in class and make a weekly study plan. What’s more, she would like to help him with his homework so he could improve his 8 . Gary thanked Susan for giving him such great 9 . He said he didn’t want to keep making trouble in the future and he hoped to become a（n） 10 student. ——素材选自英语周报 1. A. kept B. broke C. doubted D. promised 2. A. with B. of C. about D. for 3. A. harder B. worse C. faster D. better 4. A. She B. He C. They D. We 5.A. before B. when C. because D. after 6. A. get over B. come over C. go over D. look over 7. A. early B. carefully C. clearly D. properly 8. A. grades B. feelings C. reasons D. excuses 9. A. information B. advice C. meaning D. ability 10. A. excellent B. hopeful C. bad D. friendly Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2022大庆改编] In August, 2021, some new rules came out to restrict （限制） young people’s online game time. People under the age of 18 can only play online games three hours a week. Online game providers can offer only one-hour service to young people from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. They are very popular with teachers and parents. Zhang Zhe, a high school teacher in Nanjing, thinks online games influence students’ studies a lot. At home, parents often find it hard to stop their children from playing them. What’s worse, students might have no interest in developing friendship.“Students who become seriously addicted（上瘾的） to online games often find all kinds of excuses to play them. They also spend little on food or clothes to save their money for online games. So I think it is really necessary for the government to take action.” said Wu Li, a teacher in Wuhan. Mrs. Wang, a mother of a high school student in Shanghai, used to have difficulty keeping her son away from online games, so she felt really glad when the new rules came out. Thanks to the rules, students can have more time to take up new hobbies. To make sure that students develop healthier lifestyles, schools, teachers and parents need to work closely to help young students find proper hobbies, and hold different after-school activities for them. 1. Which is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A. A pupil can play online games 2 hours every day. B. A 16-year-old boy can play online games three hours a week. C. A student of 17 can play online games from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on Sunday. D. A girl from a junior high can’t play online games from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. during the Spring Festival. 2. Which of the following may happen to the students who are addicted to online games? A. They spend more on food and clothes. B. They have an interest in making friends. C. Their studies are influenced a lot. D. They have a good relationship with their family. 3. Mrs. Wang felt when the new rules came out. A. sad B. glad C. worried D. bored 4. The underlined word “lifestyles” in Paragraph 4 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 功能 B. 生活方式 C. 生活目标 D. 性格 5. The passage mainly talks about . A. some online games are harmful to students B. some students are addicted to online games C. some parents and teachers are against the new rules D. some parents and teachers welcome the new rules B Have you ever seen UFOs? Have you ever seen aliens （外星人）? What are UFOs? 1 Most people think that aliens take UFOs to the earth. People first saw UFOs in 1878 in America. 2 UFOs first appeared in newspapers on June 24th, 1947. That day when American pilot Kenneth Arnold saw nine plate-like flying objects near Washington, he was on a mission （执行任务） outside. He called them “flying saucers”. 3 Since then, there have been thousands of UFO reports all over the world. Some people said that the aliens caught them and took them into the UFOs. 4 Others said that none of the pictures shows a clear UFO, but just light in the sky. 5 Could there be aliens in them? Nobody knows. So let your imagination fly. ——素材选自Doc.88. com A. Do UFOs exist? B. Soon they disappeared in the sky. C. But scientists still don’t have a clear idea about what they are. D. People like them very much. E. People call them “Unidentified Flying Objectives （不明飞行物）”. F. Aliens are having missions. G. Some people said they have taken pictures of UFOs. Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Yesterday I saw Kate and her mother at the teacher’s office. 1. ? B: Kate did something wrong. Her mom was asked to come to the school. A: 2. ? B: She played games on her phone in class. A: Really? It was not allowed in our school. B: Yes, that’s true. And Kate promised she wouldn’t do that again. A: 3. ? B: Yes. He was very angry. Everyone knows he is a strict headteacher and we have many rules in our class. A: What are the rules? B: 4. . Don’t fight and so on. A: Class rules are really important to us. We must follow them. B: 5. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时20 Units 7~8 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. D [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐能给你一早晨的 。根据句意及常识可知，此处指早餐可以给予能量。故选D。 2. B [解析]考查情态动词表推测。句意：“这副眼镜是Dora的吗？”“那 是她的。她根本不戴眼镜。”根据句意可知，此处指眼镜不可能是Dora的，此处表示有把握的否定推测。故选B。 Ⅱ.1. Safety 2. medical Ⅲ.1. talk back 2. get in the way of 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Gary常因为违反校规被家长和老师说教，之后在好朋友Susan的帮助下他开始努力学习，并立志成为一名出色的好学生。 1. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生不能带手机去学校，但Gary经常这条规定。根据下文语境可知，此处指Gary经常 违反这条校规。故选B。 2. C [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。句意：Gary的父母非常担心他，经常和他谈话。根据句意可知，此处指很担心，be worried about 担心，为固定搭配。故选C。 3. A [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们要求他更 学习，并且他答应花更多的时间在功课上。根据句意可知，此处指Gary的父母要求他更加努力地学习。故选A。 4. B [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意： 陷入了沉思。根据句意可知，此处指Gary陷入了沉思，应用代词he指代Gary。故选B。 5. C [解析]考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：他决定和他最好的朋友Susan谈谈他的问题， 他知道是时候改变他的生活了。根据上下文语境可知，此处前后内容为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：Susan同意第二天放学后 他家。根据句意可知，此处指Susan同意第二天放学后来他家，come over 顺便拜访；过来，为固定搭配。故选B。 7. B [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：在得知Gary的问题后，她建议他在课堂上 听老师讲课，并制定每周的学习计划。根据句意可知，此处指Susan建议Gary在课堂上认真听老师讲课。故选B。 8. A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她想帮助他做作业，这样他就能提高他的 。根据句意及常识可知，此处指提高学习成绩。故选A。 9. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gary感谢Susan给了他这么好的 。根据句意可知，此处指Gray感谢Susan给了他好的建议。故选B。 10. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他以后不想再一直惹麻烦，希望成为一名 学生。根据句意可知，此处指Gary说自己希望成为一名优秀的学生。故选A。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“限制未成年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规颁发后受到了老师和家长的支持。 1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可推知，16岁的青少年每周只能玩三个小时的线上游戏。故选B。 2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，南京的一位高中老师认为线上游戏严重影响了学生的学习。故选C。 3. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，当王女士听到新规定时，她感到很开心。故选B。 4. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句上下文语境可推知，此处指确保学生养成健康的生活方式，故推测“lifestyles”意为“生活方式”。故选B。 5. D [解析]主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，文章就“限制未年人的网络游戏时长”这一新规定展开讨论， 由第一段最后一句可知，老师和家长们都非常支持这一新规。 故选D。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对不明飞行物的看法，现在没有人知道其是否存在。 1. E [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下句可知，此处说的是不明飞行物是什么，应填“人们把它叫做‘不明飞行物’。”故选E。 2. C [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下句可知，此处说的是人们对不明飞行物的认知，应填“但科学家们仍然不清楚它们是什么。”故选C。 3. B [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文语境可知，此处说的是不明飞行物出现的一次经历。应填“不久他们消失在空中。”故选B。 4. G [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下一句可知，此处说的是关于不明飞行物图片的说法。应填“一些人说他们拍到了不明飞行物的照片。”故选G。 5. A [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子所在段可知，此处说的是对于不明飞行物及外星人存在与否的推测，应填“不明飞行物存在吗？”故选A。 Ⅲ.1. What’s the matter/... 2. What did Kate do/... 3. Was the headteacher angry 4. Don’t be late for school/... 5. I agree with you/I can’t agree more 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$