（精练册）课时19 Units 5-6（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时19 Units 5~6 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022扬州改编]Place names often have interesting connections to the landscape and people. A. clear B. local C. proper D. common 2. I’ve forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years. A. clearly B. recently C. completely D. highly 3. Sometimes the smooth of the West Lake really looks like a mirror. A. bottom B. surface C. middle D. corner 4. Little Tom to make a speech about his hobbies in class and he felt really nervous. A. was asked B. is asked C. asked D. asks Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Books are everywhere, but I can’t find the one that Mary has to me. （mention） 2. It’s reported that rice has greatly increased in China these years. （produce） 3. As an experienced teacher, she has built up a good number of teaching over the years. （material） 4. With the development of 5G technology, our lives have become better. （day） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. [2022绥化改编]Chinese astronauts are regarded as heroes. We all them. （仰慕） 2. The school sports meeting may not next Monday. I am not really sure. （举行） 3. The bag my mother bought me gradually gets , but it is still the best thing in my mind. （过时） 4. You won’t find difficult as long as you keep practicing it.（剪纸） Ⅰ.完形填空 运水工具——Q Drum All over the world, families wash, cook, and clean their homes. When people have water in their houses, they can wash with it, cook with it and drink it. They don’t even think 1 it! 2 , in many small villages in Africa, far away from the big cities, the houses don’t have water. In those villages, it is 3 woman’s job to fetch water for the family home. Children help their mothers and elder sisters with this important 4 . But often lakes or rivers are far from home and water is 5 , so women and children can’t fetch enough water in one trip. It usually 6 many hours and more than one person to fetch water.That’s 7 children sometimes don’t go to school. It is good news that Q Drum, a new invention（发明）, is there to help. The Q Drum can 8 about 50 liters of water, and it is easy to pull. That means a woman or a child can make only one trip to get enough water. This makes life much 9 for the families in those villages. And if children only carry water home once a day or once every two days, 10 can go to school. ——素材选自英语周报 1. A. from B. about C. for D. with 2. A. And B. Because C. So D. However 3. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. usually 4. A. party B. chore C. action D. game 5. A. short B. heavy C. clean D. dirty 6. A. takes B. costs C. begins D. falls 7. A. what B. when C. why D. which 8. A. find B. carry C. think D. sound 9. A. slower B. easier C. lighter D. fewer 10. A. he B. she C. we D. they Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2022指导丛书P89 阅读理解一改编] 1~5. Galileo was a famous Italian scientist who discovered Jupiter’s （木星的） four largest moons. He lived from 1564 to 1642. He did not invent the telescope （望远镜） that he used to see those moons. In fact, he just made the telescope better. Hans Lippershey was a man from Holland, who made eyeglasses. He invented the telescope in 1608 while making eyeglasses. He wanted to see things far away on land. So he put known technology and his imagination together and came up with the telescope. The Dutch government tried to keep the invention a secret, but it didn’t work that way. Galileo heard about it and built his own. Galileo’s telescope was three times more powerful （强大的） than Lippershey’s, and Galileo got the idea to turn it to the night sky. And in 1611, he saw at night that Jupiter had moons, and he made sure that the Earth wasn’t the center of the universe （宇宙）. So Galileo was the first to use a telescope to watch the universe. Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many important discoveries with it. Besides, Galileo invented many other things, including the microscope （显微镜）. But the telescope isn’t just his invention. 1. Galileo invented the telescope （望远镜） which he used to see moons. 2. Hans Lippershey was a painter from Holland. 3. Galileo’s telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey’s. 4. In 1611, Galileo saw at night that Jupiter had moons. 5. The passage mainly talks about Galileo’s great contribution in improving the telescope. B Zumba的出现 Zumba, mixing dance with exciting Latin music（拉丁音乐），is very popular. A Colombian man named Beto Perez created it in the 1990s. Perez came from a poor family and he did three jobs to help feed his family. Perez loved dancing, and for one of his jobs, he worked as an aerobics instructor（健身操教练）. Perez usually played American pop songs during his classes. However, one day when he was on his way to a class, Perez found he left his tape of pop songs at home. So, he used a tape of Latin songs instead. The music was faster, so Perez had to change the usual dance moves. To Perez’s surprise, his students loved the new dance—Zumba. And the word about his new class spread quickly. In 1998, Perez opened his company Zumba Fitness. Although he couldn’t speak English well, Perez moved to Miami, Florida, USA in 1999. Life was hard for him at first, but his students helped him promote his company. With their help, more and more people knew about Zumba. Perez started creating and selling Zumba DVDs, clothing, and video games. These are available in more than 100 countries now. There are different Zumba classes for people of all ages and interests. Zumba Kids are for younger Zumba lovers. Zumba Gold is a slower class for beginners and old people. In Zumba Sentao class, people use a chair as their dance partner. There’s even Aqua Zumba for people who like dancing in a swimming pool. So, if you’re looking for a way to have fun while you keep healthy, give Zumba a try! ——素材选自英语周报 1. From Paragraph 1, we know Perez used to . A. do four jobs at one time B. think Latin music boring C. work hard to feed his family D. hate working as an aerobics instructor 2. When did Perez move to Miami, Florida, USA? A. In 1998. B. In 1990. C. In 1999. D. In 1995. 3. The underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 收购 B. 注册 C. 考察 D. 宣传 4. Lisa likes dancing in water. She will probably choose . A. Zumba Gold B. Aqua Zumba C. Zumba Kids D. Zumba Sentao 5. The purpose of the passage is to . A. tell us about Perez and Zumba B. advise us to dance to keep healthy C. show it’s difficult to start a company D. describe Perez’s journey to the USA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时19 Units 5~6 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ. 1. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地名往往与景观和人文有着有趣的联系。根据句意及常识可知，此处指当地的景观和人文。故选B。 2. C [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：我忘了她的名字。我们已经有10多年没见面了。根据句意及常识可知，此处指完全忘记了她的名字。故选C。 3. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时西湖光滑的真像一面镜子。根据句意可知，此处指西湖的湖面。故选B。 4. A [解析]考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：Tom在课堂上发表关于他的爱好的演讲，他感到非常很紧张。分析句子结构可知，句子主语Tom和谓语动词ask之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态；再根据动词“felt”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 Ⅱ.1. mentioned 2. production 3. materials 4. daily Ⅲ.1. look up to 2. take place 3. out of style 4. paper cutting 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲一些地区缺水的情况以及新发明——Q Drum的情况。 1. B [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。句意：他们甚至都不会这些。根据上文语境可知，此处指有水用的人甚至都不会想到缺水的情况，think about 想到；考虑，为固定搭配。故选B。 2. D [解析]考查连词的混合辨析。句意：，在非洲许多远离大城市的小村庄，房子里没有水。分析上下文语境可知，此处表示转折关系，应用however引导。故选D。 3. D [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这些村庄，为家人打水是女人的工作。根据句意可知，此处指为家人打水通常是女人的工作。故选D。 4. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们会帮助他们的母亲和姐姐做这项重要的。根据句意可知，此处指重要的家务。故选B。 5. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是通常湖泊或河流离家很远，并且水很，所以妇女和儿童一次不能打足够的水。根据句意及常识可知，此处指水很重。故选B。 6. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：打水通常几个小时，而且得不止一个人去取水。根据句意可知，此处指花费时间，It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，为固定句型。故选A。 7. C [解析]考查表语从句的引导词。句意：那就是孩子们有时不去上学的。分析句子结构可知，此句为表语从句，缺少引导词，此处是说明原因，应用引导词why。故选C。 8. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：Q Drum可以50升左右的水，很容易拉动。根据句意可知，此处指可以携带50升左右的水。故选B。 9. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使那些村庄的家庭生活更。根据上文语境可知，此处指使家庭生活变得更容易。故选B。 10. D [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们每天或每两天挑水回家一次，就可以去上学。根据句意可知，此处指孩子们，作主语应用代词they。故选D。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伽利略对望远镜的改造的杰出贡献。 1. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，伽利略用来看那些卫星的望远镜并不是他发明的。故此表述错误。 2. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，Hans Lippershey是一位来自荷兰的眼镜师，并不是画家。故此表述错误。 3. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，伽利略改进后的望远镜比Hans Lippershey发明的望远镜强大三倍。故此表述正确。 4. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，1611年，伽利略在晚上看到木星有卫星。故此表述正确。 5. T [解析]主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了伽利略在改进望远镜方面的伟大贡献。故此表述正确。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Perez以及他创建尊巴舞的过程和他成立公司的情况。 1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，Perez过去打三份工去帮助养家糊口。故选C。 2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Perez是在1999年搬到美国佛罗里达州迈阿密的。 3. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句和选项可知，此处指Perez的学生帮助他为公司做宣传，故推测“promote”意为“宣传”。故选D。 4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，喜欢在泳池跳舞的人可以选择Aqua Zumba。故选B。 5. A [解析]推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了Perez以及他创建尊巴舞的过程和他设立公司的情况。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$