（精练册）课时18 Units 3-4（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时18 Units 3~4 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022鄂州改编]—I think it’s a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary. —Yes, that’s to us. A. careful B. helpful C. friendly D. lively 2. Jack talks with his client（客户） quite on the phone, and his voice sounds friendly, too. A. nearly B. easily C. politely D. impolitely Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. He was a famous philosopher（哲学家） whose wise sayings have many people in different countries. （influence） 2. It was impossible to build a fire on the cold winter night. （absolute） 3. 预测题The Chinese women’s national football team successfully won the gold medal in AFC Women’s Cup. （Asia） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. There used to be an underground in our school. But now it is used to have P.E. class. （停车场） 2. I the new look of our country, for it has changed a lot in the last five years. （为……感到自豪） Ⅰ.完形填空[2022宜昌改编] Ever since“Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young tree, I was well protected in the forest. I used to 1 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim often said, “All I ask for is to be 2 the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the 3 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 4 green. Here we were planted in a line. 5 the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 6 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind. As time went by, we finally became much 7 . I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer a no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us 8 his camera. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without 9 sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said, “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I 10 at each other, feeling proud. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 1. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss 2. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin 3. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth 4. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 5. A. Though B. If C. Because D. Until 6. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely 7. A. stronger B. easier C. clearer D. longer 8. A. in B. by C. with D. on 9. A. worrying about B. talking about C. complaining about D. bringing about 10. A. smiled B. smelt C. sounded D. felt Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 挺直脊梁，勇往直前！ Teenagers always seem to feel insecure （不自信的） about the physical changes that they are experiencing. So do I. When I was in middle school, I grew more and more uncomfortable with my height. As the tallest girl in my class, I always felt different from others. Whenever I tried to bend （弯曲） my body to appear shorter, my grandfather would say, “Stand straight, stand tall!” Until age 16, I understood that his advice was about more than just height. My grandfather grew up in war-torn （战乱的） Europe. He joined the army to fight for his country.“Stand straight, stand tall！” meant something else back then. After the war, he went to America. All alone in a new country, he was worried about his future. But when he saw some other people from Europe make a living, he said to himself, “If they could do it, why couldn’t I？” Thanks to a friend’s help, my grandfather started to sell clothes. He once told me how nervous he was on that first day of work. He was not only trying to learn the new business, but also a new language. With hard work, he finally became a successful businessman. I am so proud to be his grandchild. His advice to me has become much more than a challenge to improve my posture （姿势）. It tells me to be proud of who I am.“Stand straight, stand tall！”my grandfather told me. And I do. ——素材选自英语周报 1. The writer was proud of her height when she was in middle school. 2. The writer’s grandfather sold clothes for a living after he came to America. 3. Now the writer has a good understanding of her grandfather’s advice. 4. The writer’s grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. 5. With hard work, the writer’s grandfather finally became a successful businessman. B Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 1 Firstly, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please…?” “Excuse me.” “Thanks a lot.” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me.” at first. 2 Next, “Could you please…？” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks.” to others. 3 4 They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial （关键的） words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. 5 Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A. It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B. We should be friendly to the strangers who help us. C. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D. Of course, the cameras can help us find our right ways. E. In some countries, people also use it in many different situations. F. Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. G. We should try to communicate with strangers. Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the nearest museum is? B: Yes. You can go along the street, then take the first turning on the right, walk on and you’ll find one there. 1. . A: Oh, thanks. 2. ? B: It opens at 8:00 a.m. A: Good. 3. ? B: Which bus? Sorry, I don’t know. You may ask the policeman over there. 4. . A: OK. By the way, where’s the nearest McDonald’s, do you know? B: Right behind you. See that sign. A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: 5. . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时18 Units 3~4 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我认为在字典中查新单词是个好习惯。”“是的，那对我们 。”根据句意可知，此处指查字典对学习新单词有帮助。故选B。 2. C [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jack在电话里和他的客户 交谈，他的声音听起来也很友好。根据句意可知，此处指有礼貌地交谈。故选C。 Ⅱ.1. influenced 2. absolutely 3. Asian Ⅲ.1. parking lot 2. take pride in 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一棵树在自述自己跟朋友Tim是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，它们逐渐长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。 1. C [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经和我的朋友们在蓝天下和河岸边 一段美好的时光，根据句意可知，此处指度过一段美好的时光，have a good time 玩得开心，为固定搭配。故选C。 2. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Tim经常说：“我所需求的就是一整天都是 。”根据句意及常识可知，此处指需求为每天都是快乐的。故选B。 3. D [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，我们的第一个生日，人们来了，把我们从 搬到他们的卡车上。根据句意及常识可知，此处指人们把树木从土壤中拔出。故选D。 4. B [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了一个完全不同的地方， 绿植。根据下文语境可知，此处指它们到达的地方完全没有绿植。故选B。 5. C [解析]考查从属连词词义辨析。句意： 风吹得很猛烈，我甚至不能睁眼 看旁边的Tim。根据句意可知，此处指因为风很大，所以睁不开眼睛，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6. A [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为风吹得很猛烈，所以我甚至不能睁眼 看到旁边的Tim。根据上下文语境可知，此处指风吹得很猛烈，所以“我”看不清旁边的Tim。 故选A。 7. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时光的流逝，我们最终变得更加 。根据句意可知，此处指变得更加强壮。故选A。 8. C [解析]考查介词的用法。句意：一个男人 他的相机给我们拍了张照片。根据句意可知，此处指用相机拍照，此处用方式介词with表示使用相机。故选C。 9. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气而不用 沙尘暴。根据句意可知，此处指不用担心沙尘暴。故选A。 10. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tim和我相视一 ，感到很自豪。根据句意可知，此处指Tim和“我”相视一笑。故选A。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爷爷的话对作者产生了很大的影响。 1. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者上初中时，对她的身高感到不满。故此表述错误。 2. T [解析]细节判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者的爷爷售卖衣服是为了谋生。故此表述正确。 3. T [解析]细节判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，现在作者对爷爷的话有了更好的理解。故此处表述正确。 4. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者的爷爷成长在战乱时期的欧洲。故此表述正确。 5. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，经过不懈努力，作者的爷爷最终成了一名成功的商人。故此表述正确。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们经常会遇到问路的问题，并详细地介绍了人们应该如何去问路，并给出了一些建议。 1. C [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文可知，此处说的是对于人们问路的介绍，且引出下文，应填“这里有一些关于如何礼貌问路的技巧。”故选C。 2. E [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下句可知，此处说的是问路的一些话语的使用，应填“在一些国家，人们也在不同的情形下使用它。”故选E。 3. A [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子前一句可知，此处说的是在问好路之后的做法，应填“与陌生人握手也是很有礼貌的。”故选A。 4. F [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子后一句可知，此处说的是携带东西，应填“第二，我们经常需要随身携带一些有用的东西。”故选F。 5. D [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子后一句可知，此处说的是拍照，应填“当然，相机能帮助我们找到正确的路。”故选D。 Ⅲ.1. You can’t miss it/... 2. What time does it open 3. Can you tell me which bus I should take 4. He must know that 5. You’re welcome 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$