（精练册）课时10 Units 7-8（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时10 Units 7~8 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. As the world’s grows, the value of environment becomes really important. A. communication B. construction C. introduction D. pollution 2. Bob has to keep the secret. I’m sure he won’t tell anyone even if he is asked. A. promised B. believed C. imagined D. stopped Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. We will have the paintings hung in the classroom as a of May Day. （celebrate） 2. Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s for her to finish the work on time. （possible） 3. Some travel companies will go out of business this summer. （probable） Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. My brother will a job as soon as he leaves school this summer.（寻找） 2. When the astronauts got to , they didn’t need to put up their tents.（太空站） 3. He on the ground in a row during the soccer competition.（跌倒） Ⅰ.完形填空[2022黔东南州改编] Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 1 electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油） cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels. When gasoline 2 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular instead, because 3 could go farther without stopping. 4 the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it 5 more air pollution. When people began to 6 that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的） and less polluting cars. One 7 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car （混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s 8 gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, 9 , is that car batteries need to be recharged （再充电）. That makes electric cars not so 10 for long journeys. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear. 1. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger 2. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers 3. A. we B. he C. it D. they 4. A. Like B. With C. During D. Behind 5. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted 6. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize 7. A. method B. form C. article D. style 8. A. but B. since C. and D. because 9. A. instead B. still C. however D. forever 10. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm Ⅱ.阅读理解 A As an Australian student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange student. Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dan Dan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Shandong’s Yifu noodles. Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad. When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle（角度） right, it became a lot easier. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough （和面）. After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, the way to make them is an art form that takes years of practice. 1. Hot-dry noodles are from . A. Shanxi B. Hubei C. Sichuan D. Yunnan 2. The underlined word “shave” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 煮 B. 切 C. 揉 D. 削 3. How did the writer feel when he first tasted knife-cut noodles? A. Glad. B. Bored. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 4. What is the correct order to make knife-cut noodles? a. Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes. b. Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. c.Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. d. Make a dough. A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-a-c C. d-b-c-a D. a-c-d-b 5. The passage mainly talks about . A. the Dan Dan noodles B. the hot-dry noodles C. the knife-cut noodles D. the Yifu noodles B 现下流行的房车生活 Have you ever thought about leaving everything behind for a new life of fun and travel? 1 Each year, more and more people are testing out van life in order to feel free and explore the world. Van life makes it possible for people to spend more time traveling and visiting new places. 2 Many people find that they are much happier when they own fewer things and live a simpler life. 3 Some people who try out this way of life feel uncomfortable living and sleeping in such a small space. There are no bathtubs （浴缸） or washing machines in vans. So, people need to stop at parks and rest stops to keep clean. However, people don’t have to choose vans for mobile living. 4 Tyler Hjorting and Lexi O’Brien heard about “bus life” when they searched for a cheaper apartment. They learned that it wasn’t too expensive or difficult to turn a bus into a house on wheels. So, the couple bought an old school bus and spent eight months turning it into a little house by themselves. 5 ——素材选自英语周报 A. Some people are also turning old buses into great mobile homes. B. This life also teaches people that less is more. C. It’s difficult to live in a van life. D. Van life isn’t for everyone, though, as there are downsides （不利方面）. E. People don’t know van life at all. F. If so, van life （房车生活） might be for you. G. Then they began their “bus life” and they enjoyed it a lot. Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Mom, I want to make a strawberry milk shake. Can you tell me how to make it? B: 1. . First, get some strawberries. A: 2. ? B: You need five strawberries. Wash them and cut them up. A: What’s next? B: Put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender. A: OK. 3. ? B: Oh, no. You need to pour the milk into the blender, too. A: 4. ? B: About a cup. Finally, turn on the blender and cook them for two minutes. A: I see. Is it OK? B: 5. . You can drink it now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时10 Units 7~8 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. D [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着世界的 增加，环境的价值变得相当重要。根据句意及常识可知，此处指污染增加。故选D。 2. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob已经 保守这个秘密。我确定即使有人问他他也不会告诉任何人。根据句意可知，此处指承诺。故选A。 Ⅱ.1. celebration 2. impossible 3. probably Ⅱ.1. look for 2. space station 3. fell down 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汽油车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合型”动力车，或是一种新的电动汽车在未来使用。 1. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20世纪初，道路上的电动汽车比汽油车 ，因为当时汽油比其他燃料贵。根据句意及常识可知，此处指电动汽车比汽油车多。故选B。 2. A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽油 下降以及汽油车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。根据上文语境可知，此处指汽油的价格。故选A。 3. D [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为 可以不停车跑得更远。根据句意及常识可知，此处指它们，指代上文提到的汽油车，应用they作主语。故选D。 4. C [解析]考查介词词义辨析。句意： 20世纪，汽油车变得更大、更重、更快。根据句意及常识可知，此处指在20世纪期间。故选C。 5. C [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这 更多的空气污染。根据句意可知，此处指造成了更多的污染。故选C。 6. D [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们开始 地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、污染更少的汽车。根据句意可知，此处指意识到。故选D。 7. A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：解决这个问题的一个 是“混合动力”汽车。根据下文语境可知，此处指解决问题的一个方法。故选A。 8. D [解析]考查连词的混合辨析。句意： 汽油价格上涨而混合动力车价格下降，混合动力车在21世纪开始流行。根据句意可知，前后内容为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 9. C [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意： ，问题是汽车电池需要充电。根据上下文语境可知，此处指然而，前后内容表示转折，应用however修饰整个句子。故选C。 10. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得电动汽车不太 长途旅行。根据上文语境可知，此处指因为电动汽车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行。故选B。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的面食，特别是山西的刀削面以及它的制作过程。 1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，热干面来自于湖北。故选B。 2. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句上下文语境并结合常识可知，作者从窗口看到厨师削面削得很快，故推测“shave”意为“削”。故选D。 3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者第一次尝试刀削面的时候很高兴。故选A。 4. C [解析]排列顺序题。根据第四段内容可知，做刀削面的过程是：揉面团——让面团发酵5到10分钟——切面条——煮面条。故选C。 5. C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的美食，尤其是山西的刀削面以及它的制作过程。故选C。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现下流行的房车生活的方式以及人们对它的看法。 1. F [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下文语境可知，此处说的是房车生活，且该句是一个承上启下的句子，应填“如果是这样，房车生活可能适合你。”故选F。 2. B [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下文语境可知，此处说的是房车生活的意义，应填“这种生活也教会人们少即是多。”故选B。 3. D [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下文语境可知，此处说的是房车生活的劣势，应填“不过，房车生活并不适合所有人，因为有不利方面。”故选D。 4. A [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下文语境可知，此处说的是人们对于房车的改造，应填“有些人还把旧公共汽车改装成了很棒的移动房屋。”故选A。 5. G [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文语境可知，此处说的是一对夫妇自己将校车改变成房车后的生活，应填“然后他们开始了他们的‘巴士生活’，他们非常享受。”故选G。 Ⅲ.1. Of course/Certainly… 2. How many strawberries do I need 3. Can I turn on the blender 4. How much milk do I need 5. Yes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$