（精练册）课时9 Units 5-6（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时9 Units 5~6 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022天津]The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it. A. sell B. selling C. sold D. to sell 2. —Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. was 3. More and more parents their children to depend on computers less. A. expect B. think C. hope D. look 4. When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep safe. A. they B. theirs C. their D. themselves Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Alice plans to make up some stories for the poor children. （education） 2. The old buildings in the city attract quite a few every year. （foreign） 3. , he didn’t realize his spelling mistake until the exam was over. （luck） 4. They should have a further if they want to solve the problem completely. （discuss） 5. It’s very for them to study closely with these special kids. （mean） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. Proper pressure can make us and we should take it in a right way.（成长） 2. The more carefully you read, the easier it is for you to the key sentences.（查明） 3. Ann likes watching , while her sister likes comics.（动作影片） 4. You should get into the habit of planning your work each week.（在……开始） Ⅰ. 完形填空 追梦少年——李锦堂 Li Jintang is a 21-year-old student at Tsinghua University from Malaysia. His dream is to be a physicist （物理学家）. In order to make it come true, he 1 to study at 2:45 a.m. every day. He often makes short videos of his university 2 and puts them up on YouTube. 3 this way, hundreds of thousands of people have come to know about him and become his fans （粉丝）. Maybe many people think Li Jintang must be 4 all the time. In fact, he used to be a problem 5 . He often broke the school rules. He didn’t listen 6 to his teachers in class. After class, he didn’t finish his homework, 7 . Worse still, he spent much of his time playing computer games. Sometimes he didn’t even go to school. As a result, he did very badly in his exams. Luckily, Li Jintang met a nice physics （物理） teacher in Grade Nine. He began to change 8 he had an interesting physics lesson. It made him 9 to be a physicist when he grew up. He got out of his bad habits and started to work hard at all his lessons. Little by little, he became more and more excellent. He won prizes in many important competitions. In 2018, he 10 Tsinghua University, one of the best universities in China. ——素材选自英语周报 1. A. gets up B. looks up C. stands up D. dresses up 2. A. exercise B. life C. progress D. water 3. A. With B. By C. On D. In 4. A. available B. excellent C. independent D. outgoing 5. A. student B. teacher C. worker D. classmate 6. A. suddenly B. heavily C. successfully D. carefully 7. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 8. A. though B. once C. after D. since 9. A. mean B. decide C. advise D. allow 10. A. finished B. enjoyed C. entered D. spent Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Four years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design （设计） comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. However, there were already too many cartoon heroes of pandas. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of a grown-up panda, so its body is as long as its head. Cao’s team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas walk in a funny way and can’t stand straight. Now, the panda in an ice shell （外壳） is made into toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks and bags. People of all ages like them very much. “We are pleased with our design as well,” Cao said. 1. Cao Xue said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. 2. There were few cartoon heroes of pandas before the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 3. Cao’s team visited many places all over the world to make sure their panda looked special. 4. Cao’s team have made great efforts to design the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. 5. The passage mainly talks about how Bing Dwen Dwen was born. B[2022衡阳改编] During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan （翼展） of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “fire fighting drone”（消防无人机） to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 1. How old is Li Banghua now? A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. D. 18. 2. What’s the weight of the model plane? A. 4 kilograms. B. 40 kilograms. C. 4.4 kilograms. D. 44 kilograms. 3. The biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane was . A. the lack of time B. the lack of money C. the lack of understanding from adults D. the lack of confidence 4. From Li Banghua’s words, we learn that “ ”. A. To help others makes us happy B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Actions speak louder than words D. All roads lead to Rome 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Development of Model Planes B. History of Model Planes C. A Boy and His Model Planes D. The Introduction of Model Planes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时9 Units 5~6 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. D [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画对他来说很有价值。他绝不会同意 它。根据句意可知，此处指同意卖掉它，agree to do sth. 同意做某事，为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 2. C [解析]考查There be句型及一般将来时。句意：“John，你为什么这么急？”“十分钟后，三班和我们班 一场篮球比赛。”根据句意及“in ten minutes”可知，此处指10分钟后，应用一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为There is going to be/will be。故选C。 3. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的父母 他们的孩子少依赖电脑。根据句意可知，此处指期待，expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，为固定搭配。故选A。 4. D [解析]考查代词的用法。句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护 的安全。根据句意可知，此处指保护他们自己的安全。故选D。 Ⅱ.1. educational 2. foreigners 3. Unluckily 4. discussion 5. meaningful Ⅲ.1. grow up 2. find out 3. action movies 4. at the beginning of 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名21岁的学生李锦堂追梦的故事。 1. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了实现这个梦想，他每天凌晨2点45分 学习。根据句意及下文语境可知，此处指凌晨2点45分起床学习。故选A。 2. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常制作关于他大学 的短视频，并将它们放在YouTube上。根据下文语境可知，此处指关于他大学生活的短视频。故选B。 3. D [解析]考查介词的用法。句意： 这种方式，成千上万人认识了他，成为了他的粉丝。根据句意可知，此处指以这种方式，应用介词in表示。故选D。 4. B [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能很多人认为李锦堂一定一直都很 。根据下文语境可知，此处指可能许多人认为李锦堂一直都很优秀。故选B。 5. A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他曾经是个问题 。根据下文语境可知，此处指他曾经是一个问题学生。故选A。 6. D [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在课堂上没有 听老师讲课。根据句意及上文语境可知，此处指没有认真听老师讲课。故选D。 7. C [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：下课后，他 没有完成作业。根据句意可知，此处指也没有完成作业；再根据空前的逗号可知，应用either表示“也”。故选C。 8. C [解析]考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：上了一节有趣的物理课 ，他开始改变。根据句意可知，此处指在上了一节物理课后，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他 长大成为一名物理学家。根据句意可知，此处指决定成为一名物理学家。故选B。 10. C [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他 中国最好的大学之一——清华大学。根据句意可知，此处指他进入了清华大学。故选C。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩是如何诞生的。 1. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，“冰墩墩”的设计师曹雪说，这个创意最初是来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。故此表述正确。 2. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，在冬奥会之前，熊猫的卡通英雄已经太多了，而不是几乎没有。故此表述错误。 3. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，他们想确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别。于是，他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区，以此来获得灵感。故此表述错误。 4. T [解析]细节判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，曹雪的团队为设计北京2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物付出了巨大的努力。故此表述正确。 5. T [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩是如何诞生的。故此表述正确。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，在他的不懈努力下最终成功了，以及他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。 1. B [解析]数字计算题。根据第一段第一句可计算出，去年他15岁，今年16岁了。故选B。 2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，模型飞机的重量约40公斤。故选B。 3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段第二句他说的话可知，他遇到的最大的困难是，大人们不能很好地理解他。故选C。 4. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句他说的话可知，他决定继续努力工作，因为一旦开始做一件事，放弃就不是一种选择，由此可推断选项B“有志者，事竟成”与之相符。故选B。 5. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持，最终成功了，并且他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$