（精练册）课时8 Units 3-4（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时8 Units 3~4 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022官渡区二模]In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be things to do. A. fewer B. few C. less D. little 2. —What can I do for you, sir? —Tomorrow is my sons birthday. I want to a gift for him. A. share B. choose C. dream D. give 3. —Which subject is more important, English or Chinese? —I think of them are useful. A. either B. both C. none D. all 4. It is for all of us to develop the habit of thinking by ourselves. A. dangerous B. different C. comfortable D. necessary Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. He lay down on the grass and enjoyed the beautiful sky last Saturday afternoon. （comfortable） 2. 预测题 As a short video app, TikTok has been widely used both in China and abroad. （create） 3. The is training hard to get ready for the coming competition in the town. （magic） 4. It is said that can reduce the effects of pain on the body. （laugh） 5. Julia has won prizes for her research. She must be really and hardworking. （talent） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. All in all, life is always full of beauty you watch carefully.（只要） 2. We are discussing these problems one by one because they each other.（与……不同） 3. As a result of natural disaster, a large quantity of wild animals are in danger now.（各种类型的） 4. , the teachers from the western areas have been used to the life here.（到目前为止） 5. Some people say they are poor farmers, but they are just actors.（事实上） Ⅰ.完形填空 David was a young boy who had a talent for running. He was 1 for success. For him, winning was 2 . One day, two young boys accepted his challenge. A large crowd of students got together to watch. David’s P.E. teacher Mr. Smith was also 3 them. The race began, and David won without any difficulty, feeling proud and excited. 4 , Mr. Smith kept quiet. Mr. Smith asked him to have another group competition. There should be a boy and a girl in each group, but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be 5 together. The race started and David tried his best to run fast. Unluckily， both David and the girl in his group fell down, because the girl didn’t run as fast as him. The crowd went silent. David lay on the ground, looking at other 6 passing by. David helped the girl to 7 and said, “Cheer up! We may 8 the race but we shouldn’t give up! Let’s work together to finish the race!” As they continued running to the finishing line, the crowd cheered loudly. Mr. Smith smiled. 9 David’s group didn’t win the race, David was happy because he learned a lot from it. We need competitions in life. But being a real 10 doesn’t always mean being the first. It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first. ——素材选自精英家教网 1. A. thirsty B. short C. tired D. angry 2. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 3. A. between B. among C. across D. over 4. A. Besides B. Still C. Then D. However 5. A. tied B. divided C. stopped D. helped 6. A. audiences B. relatives C. groups D. coaches 7. A. put up B. set up C. stand up D. take up 8. A. win B. lose C. accept D. catch 9. A. Before B. Since C. Though D. Until 10. A. winner B. worker C. player D. visitor Ⅱ.阅读理解 A 秘鲁的马丘比丘 The Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains in South America over 500 years ago. They used stone to build wonderful buildings. Most Inca cities did not have walls around them, but they were very safe. There were large stone fortresses （堡垒） near each city. When there was danger, the people could hide in the fortresses. The most famous Inca city is Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is high in the Andes Mountains in Peru. Local people didn’t know it was there until Hiram Bingham, from America, visited Peru and saw the ruins （遗迹） of this ancient city in 1911. When he returned to America, he wrote an article about Machu Picchu in a magazine. Soon the rest of the world knew about this wonderful place. Today, the streets of the city are like a stone maze （迷宫） for people to walk through. There are still some things that we don’t know about Machu Picchu today. For example, no one knows why the Inca people stopped living there. Some people think an illness made them run away from the city. However, it is difficult to find out if they are right because there are no records to tell us. It has been over 100 years since the rest of the world first heard about Machu Picchu. Today, Machu Picchu is popular around the world. If you travel to Peru, you should certainly visit the amazing lost city of the Inca. ——素材选自英语周报 1. The Inca people can’t have safe place to hide when they are in danger. 2. Machu Picchu is one of the most famous Inca city in Peru. 3. An America writer, Hiram Bingham, published an article about Machu Picchu in a magazine. 4. We know that people in Machu Picchu stopped living there because of illness. 5. The passage mainly tells us the Andes Mountains in South America. B[2022西山区一模] Do you have any talents? Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don’t know what to perform. 1 Fruits carving（雕刻） 2 Fruits and vegetables can be turned into beautiful sculptures （雕刻品） of birds, animals and others. You can eat them when you are hungry. Role play Mimic （模仿） your favorite characters in books or movies. It will be even funnier if you mimic some serious people. If you are a student and the competition is at school, things will be easier. 3 Believe me, the room will be full of laughter. 4 Most instruments are expensive. If you don’t have enough money to buy one, you can use waste bottles to play the drums or use the coke glasses to play the flutes （笛子）. If you are truly talented and creative, you can use anything. 5 A. You can play the roles of different teachers. B. Playing music with waste things sounds cool. C. Artists are always looking at things around them to create new ones. D. Choose expensive instruments E. Are you nervous when talking in public? F. Music from waste G.The following ideas for your talent show may be able to help you. Ⅲ. 补全对话[2022北部湾经济区改编] A: Hi, Linda. Welcome back. B: Hello, Steven. Long time no see. A: 1. ? B: For about 5 years. I miss our hometown so much. A: There are great changes here. 2. ? B: Yes. I still remember watching movies there.3. ? A: It is a shopping centre now. B: Oh, we can go there later. How about visiting our primary school first? A: 4. ! Then we can have lunch near the school. B:Excellent! 5. ? A: OK. Let’s go. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时8 Units 3~4 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. A [解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：50年后，人们会有更多的空闲时间，因为会有 事情要做。根据句意及常识可知，此处指50年后会有越来越少的事情要做，此处是将现在和50年后的情况作对比，应用比较级形式，且空后是可数名词复数。故选A。 2. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：“先生，我可以为你做点什么吗？”“明天是我儿子的生日，我想为他 一个礼物。”根据句意及常识可知，此处指选择一个礼物。故选B。 3. B [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：“英语和汉语哪个更重要？”“我认为它们 是有用的。”根据语境可知，此处说的是两者之间的选择，且谓语动词是are，应用both表示两者都很有用。故选B。 4. D [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们每个人来说，养成自己思考的习惯是 。根据句意及常识可知，此处指养成自己思考的习惯很有必要。故选D。 Ⅱ.1. comfortably 2. creative 3. magician 4. laughter 5. talented Ⅲ.1. as long as 2. are different from 3. all kinds of 4. So far 5. in fact 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有跑步天赋的David在比赛中总是获胜,但有一次在进行团体比赛时，他的小组没有获胜，但是他也很高兴，并从中学到了很多。 1. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他 成功。根据上下文语境可知，此处指他渴望成功，be thirsty for渴望……，为固定搭配。故选A。 2. B [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，胜利就是 。根据上文语境可知，此处指胜利就是一切，且该句是陈述句，应用everything。故选B。 3. B [解析]考查介词词义辨析。句意：David的体育老师Smith先生也在其中。根据上文语境可知，此处指Smith先生在人群当中，且人群中的人有很多，应用among。故选B。 4. D [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意： ，Smith先生保持沉默。根据上文语境可知，此处指David赢了比赛，但是Smith先生保持沉默，此处前后内容表示转折关系，应用however修饰整个句子。故选D。 5. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：每组应该有一个男孩和一个女孩，但是女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿要 在一起。根据句意及常识可知，此处指女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿遥在一起。故选A。 6. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：David躺在地上，看着其他 匆匆而过。根据上下文语境可知，此处指其他组。故选C。 7. C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：David帮助女孩 ，并说……根据下文语境可知，此处指帮助女孩站起来。故选C。 8. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会 这场比赛，但我们不应该放弃！根据句意可知，此处指可能会输掉比赛。故选B。 9. C [解析]考查连词的混合辨析。句意： David的小组没有赢得比赛，但David很高兴，因为他从中学到很多。根据句意可知，此处前后内容表示让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10. A [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正的 并不总是第一个。根据句意及常识可知，此处指真正的赢家。故选A。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南美洲的一个城市——马丘比丘。 1. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当有危险的时候，人们可以躲在堡垒中。故此表述错误。 2. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，马丘比丘是秘鲁安第斯山脉高处的最著名的印加城市。故此表述正确。 3. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，1911年，美国作家Hiram Bingham在杂志上发表了一篇关于马丘比丘的文章。故此表述正确。 4. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知，很难确定印加人在那里停止居住是因为某种疾病的事实。故此表述错误。 5. F [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了南美洲的一个城市——马丘比丘。故此表述错误。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些关于才艺表演的建议。 1. G [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下文语境可知，此处应是能起到承上启下作用的过渡句，应填“以下关于你的才艺表演的想法可能会帮助你。”故选G。 2. C [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下一句可知，此处是说物品可以转变成雕刻品，应填“艺术家们总是看着他们周围的事物来创造新的东西。”故选C。 3. A [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文语境可知，此处是说人物模仿，应填“你可以扮演不同的老师的角色。”故选A。 4. F [解析]语境推断题。根据文章结构可知，此处缺小标题；再根据所填句子所在段落可知，此处是说我们可以变废为宝，用一些废弃物制造乐器，从而弹奏美妙的音乐，应填“来自废品的音乐。”故选F。 5. B [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子所在段落可知，此处是说废品制作出来的乐器也可以弹奏美妙的音乐，应填“用废弃的东西弹奏音乐听起来很酷。”故选B。 Ⅲ.1. How long have you been away from our hometown 2. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to 3. How is it today 4. Good idea/… 5. Shall we go now/… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$