（精练册）课时7 Units 1-2（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

八年级上册 课时7 Units 1~2 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022绥化改编]— do you have a sports meeting? —We have it once a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 2. Teamwork is very important. will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 3. My English teacher told me that she expected me to make progress my effort. A. for B. like C. without D. through 4. —Let’s have a picnic this weekend, Jenny. —I’m bored with the picnics. Let’s find another way to enjoy ourselves. A. tired of B. happy with C. angry with D. excited about Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. You should eat less meat and do more exercise to make stronger than before. （you） 2. Taking a walk in the park on a sunny day is always and can help you relax. （enjoy） 3. My best friend always his best to make me laugh when I’m not happy. （try） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. We were forced to cut out our journey short the huge wind and waves on the ocean.（因为） 2. You can know stories about amazing exploration from the book.（相当多） 3. We are requested to drive at the speed of thirty kilometers per hour in the city.（不超过） Ⅰ.完形填空 Sam had to write something about his summer vacation, but he didn’t go anywhere. However, he entered a bike competition. He wasn’t certain if 1 classmates would like his essay （文章）. The next day, the class took turns reading their essays. Sam hoped Mr. Matthews wouldn’t 2 him. With only ten minutes left before lunch, Sam thought he was 3 . “Sam, I think we have enough time to hear your essay,” Mr. Matthews said. Sam gulped （倒吸气） as he got up and walked to the front of the classroom with his paper in his hand. He was very nervous 4 he read his essay. When he 5 , no one clapped （鼓掌） or said anything at once. He slowly raised his eyes and saw some 6 in the air later. “It looks like you have some questions,” Mr. Matthews said. He pointed 7 Jack in the front row. “Did you win in the bike competition?” Jack asked Sam. As Sam answered question after question, he smiled. Soon it was time for lunch. On the way to the 8 , the questions went on. “You’re so 9 ,” Jack said. “I wish I had done all that this summer!” Sam smiled. He 10 had an amazing summer vacation. ——素材选自精英家教网 1. A. her B. his C. its D. their 2. A. notice B. lose C. pass D. beat 3. A. kind B. wrong C. dangerous D. safe 4. A. or B. and C. when D. since 5. A. finished B. reached C. imagined D. hurt 6. A. heads B. feet C. shoulders D. hands 7. A. with B. at C. from D. of 8. A. living room B. school library C. football field D. dinning hall 9. A. lucky B. shy C. rude D. important 10. A. easily B. actually C. happily D. strongly Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Sam的幸运和不幸 When eighteen-year-old English student Sam Woodhead finished college, he decided to take a gap year （间隔年） and go traveling. In December, Sam arrived in Central Queensland, Australia and found a job on a farm. Sam enjoyed his life there. One Tuesday morning, only eight days after his arrival, he decided to go for a run. But Sam made some mistakes. He took only a little water. He also didn’t take a map, and he didn’t know the area well. After only two hours, he finished his water and realized he was lost. It was very hot and there was no food to eat and he was soon exhausted. After four or five hours, he decided to stop and spend the night there. The next morning, Sam didn’t go to work. His boss checked his room. His running shoes were gone, but his phone and wallet were there. The boss called the rescue services and then called Sam’s family in England. The rescue services sent helicopter （直升机） to the area to try to find Sam, but there were a lot of trees and plants in the area, so it was difficult for the pilots to see a person on the ground. At the same time, Sam was trying to find his way back. He made an SOS emergency signal （呼救信号） on the ground. On Friday morning, Sam heard two helicopters flying over him. But the pilots didn’t see him. Then, in the afternoon, a third helicopter flew right over the SOS signal and the pilot found Sam near the signal. The pilot sent Sam to a hospital soon. He was really lucky! ——素材选自英语周报 1. Sam got a job on in Central Queensland. A. a hotel B. a store C. a restaurant D. a farm 2. What do you think of Sam? A. Careless. B. Careful. C. Kind. D. Serious. 3. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 贫穷的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 疲惫的 D. 孤独的 4. The rescue services found Sam . A. on Friday morning B. on Tuesday afternoon C. by noticing his signal D. by hearing him shouting 5. The purpose of the passage is . A. to give advice on traveling B. to introduce the rescue services C. to describe a terrible but lucky experience D. to discuss the dangers of working on a farm B[2022广州改编] We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? But we also know that not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! 1 2 Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. 3 If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon （马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. 4 Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give it up! It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. 5 Who wouldn’t want that? A. Start small! B. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier. D. Exercise is important for everyone. E. However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport? F. We can eat more vegetables and do more exercise to keep fit. G. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级上册 课时7 Units 1~2 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. C [解析]考查How词组辨析。句意：“你们学校 开一次运动会？”“我们一年举办一次。”根据答语可知，此处是询问频率，应用How often引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 2. A [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：团队合作非常重要。除非我们共同努力，否则将 无成。根据句意可知，此处指一事无成。故选A。 3. D [解析]考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师告诉我，她希望我 努力取得进步。根据句意可知，此处指通过努力取得进步。故选D。 4. A [解析]考查同义短语转换。句意：“我们这周末去野餐吧，Jenny。”“我 野炊。让我们寻找另一种享受的方式吧。”根据句意可知，此处指厌倦了野餐，想要寻找另一种生活方式，故tired of与bored with为同义短语。故选A。 Ⅱ.1. yourself 2. enjoyable 3. tries Ⅲ.1. because of 2. quite a few 3. no more than 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sam在假期参加了一场自行车比赛并把这次经历写成了一篇作文，然后在课堂上朗读的故事。 1. B [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：他不确定他的同学是否喜欢 文章。根据句意可知，此处指他的文章，主语是he，应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰空后的名词。故选B。 2. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam希望Matthews老师不会 他。根据下文语境可知，此处指注意到。故选A。 3. D [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离午餐时间只有十分钟了，Sam觉得自己已经 了。根据句意可知，此处指还有十分钟就要吃午餐了，所以Sam觉得自己已经安全了。故选D。 4. C [解析]考查连词的混合辨析。句意： 他读他的文章，他很紧张。根据句意及常识可知，此处指读文章的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他读 ，没有人鼓掌，也没有人马上说话。根据下文语境可知，此处指当他读完文章后。故选A。 6. D [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他慢慢地抬起视线，他看到有人举 了。根据句意及常识可知，此处指举手。故选D。 7. B [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。句意：他指着前排的Jack。根据句意可知，此处指指着，point at指着……，为固定搭配。故选B。 8. D [解析]考查名词短语辨析。句意：在去 的路上，提问还在继续。根据上文语境及常识可知，此处指到吃午饭的时间了，应该去的是餐厅。故选D。 9. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack说：“你真 ……”根据上下文语境可知，此处指Jack说Sam真幸运。故选A。 10. B [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：他 过了一个很棒的暑假。根据上文语境可知，此处指确实。故选B。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国学生Sam Woodhead在上大学时利用间隔年去旅行的一段悲惨却幸运的经历。 1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Sam Woodhead在抵达澳大利亚中部昆士兰州后，在农场找到了一份工作。故选D。 2. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四、五、六句可推知，Sam很粗心。故选A。 3. C [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句上文语境可推知，天气很热，Sam没有食物可吃，并且他已经跑了2小时，所以Sam此时很疲惫，故推测“exhausted”意为“疲惫的”。故选C。 4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在周五下午，第三架飞机发现了他的求救信号，并救了他。故选C。 5. C [解析]写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Sam Woodhead一次悲惨却幸运的旅行经历。故选C。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手,做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康、更开心。 1. E [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文语境可知，此处是一个引出下文的句子，说的是运动的意义，应填“但是，你知道锻炼不只是运动吗？”故选E。 2. G [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下文语境可知，此处说的是运动和身体的关系，应填“首先，锻炼不仅仅是身体。”故选G。 3. A [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下文语境可知，此处说的是从小运动开始，应填“从小的运动开始！”故选A。 4. B [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文语境可知，此处说的是运动的方式，应填“其他人则与朋友一起参加例如跳舞或打篮球等的活动。”故选B。 5. C [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文语境可知，此处说的是运动和快乐的关系，应填“它是关于更健康和感觉更快乐。”故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$