（精练册）课时6 Units 10-12（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时6 Units 10~12 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022官渡区二模改编]It’s reported that Shenzhou XIII safely on Earth on April 16, 2022. All the Chinese were excited to hear the news. A. lands B. is landing C. have landed D. landed 2. The things in the gift shop were so that we couldn’t buy anything. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. The new machine is , quieter and easier to operate. （cheap） 2. Most children are afraid of real , but they like Mickey Mouse. （mouse） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. My mom often tells me not to , or I will probably become sleepy in class.（熬夜） 2. She isn’t afraid of those strange animals any more, and she to learn more about them now. （愿意） Ⅰ.完形填空[2022长沙改编] I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was excited about all the chances to improve my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 1 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in other countries. I couldn’t wait to try all the mouth-watering dishes that came up in my research 2 Chinese food. One of my favorites 3 to be hotpot（火锅）. My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was 4 . As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ 5 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils 6 spices （调味香料） to me. Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations （酱料组合）, ingredients （食材） and styles. Some would carefully put their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. 7 would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling （冒泡的） oil. You can learn a lot from the way people eat hotpot. When I went back to my hometown, I 8 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 9 China like I had. It’s amazing that 10 could bring so much to life! 1. A. still B. never C. hardly D. then 2. A. than B. without C. from D. about 3. A. tried out B. gave out C. went out D. turned out 4. A. unforgettable B. forgettable C. unlucky D. uneasy 5. A. coldness B. illness C. friendliness D. laziness 6. A. since B. and C. but D. if 7. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 8. A. hated B. refused C. decided D. changed 9. A. help B. build C. experience D. imagine 10. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck D. jianbing Ⅱ.阅读理解 A The usual Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” has been replaced by a new greeting, “Have you cleaned your plate?” The Clean Your Plate Campaign （运动） began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behaviors as guests. Many even feel that they lose face if they have eaten all the food. Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “The Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty （节俭的）”. Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do. President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut down wasteful holiday banquets（宴会）. He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money. It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go. Have you cleaned your plate? 1. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to be more friendly to guests. 2. The food Chinese people waste can feed 200 people in a year. 3. Party members should spend more money on holiday banquets. 4. It’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem. 5. The passage mainly tells us it’s necessary to reduce food waste. B[2022随州改编] My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn’t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom observed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 1. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? A. Play simple games. B. Make delicious food. C. Meet family members. D. Pick up apples. 2. Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends. D. Their partners. 3. Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game? A. Because Mary could run really fast. B. Because she never took part in games like this. C. Because she wanted to help the poor family. D. Because she liked Mary. 4. The underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 讨论 B. 注意到 C. 改变 D. 邀请 5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A teacher of the author’s mother. B. A sad story of author. C. A race of the author’s mother. D. A School Picnic Day of the author’s mother. Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Hello, welcome to our 10th Food Festival. 1. ? B:Yes, please. I want to know something about it. 2. ? A: It starts on January 2nd. And it lasts for 7 days. B: 3. ? A: It’s held in Miss Xie’s Food Store. B: Can you tell me where the store is? A: It’s next to Happy Middle School. B: Oh, thanks. 4. ? A: The prices are not the same. There are 20-yuan, 40-yuan and 60-yuan tickets. B: I’ll take two 60-yuan tickets. A: 5. . Have a good time at the festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时6 Units 10~12 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. D [解析]考查一般过去时。句意：据报道，神舟十三号于2022年4月16日安全 地球。所有的中国人听到这个消息都很兴奋。根据句意及时间状语“April 16, 2022”可知，此处指神舟十三号安全登陆，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 2. D [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：礼品店里的东西太 了，我们什么也没买。根据句意可知，此处指太贵了，且形容某件东西贵或便宜时，用expensive/cheap，表示价格的高低时，用high/low。故选D。 Ⅱ.1. cheaper 2. mice Ⅲ.1. stay up late 2. would like 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的难忘经历。 1. A [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：我 记得我吃的第一个煎饼、饺子和北京烤鸭。根据句意可知，此处指依旧记得。故选A。 2. D [解析]考查介词的用法。句意：我迫不及待地尝试了我在研究中国食物时发现的所有令人垂涎欲滴的菜肴。根据句意可知，此处指关于中国食物的研究。故选D。 3. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最喜欢的食物之一 火锅。根据上文语境可知，此处指在尝试了多种食物后，最喜欢的食物之一是火锅。故选D。 4. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验是 。根据下文语境可知，此处指第一次的火锅体验是难忘的。故选A。 5. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为第一次来的人，我被服务员 和热情的欢迎所感动。根据句意及常识可知，此处指被服务员的友善以及热情的欢迎所感动。故选C。 6. B [解析]考查连词的混合辨析。句意：他们尽力向我介绍所有的油 香料。根据句意可知，此处表示并列，应用and连接。故选B。 7. D [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意： 会不耐烦地把整盘食材放进冒泡的油里。根据上下文语境可知，此处指其他人。故选D。 8. C [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家乡后，我 为家人准备一顿火锅。根据下文语境可知，此处指决定。故选C。 9. C [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅让我可以分享我所了解的文化，还可以让其他人有机会像我一样 中国。根据上下文语境可知，此处指体验中国。故选C。 10. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意： 能给生活带来如此多的东西真是太神奇了！根据上文语境可知，此处指火锅。故选B。 Ⅱ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光盘行动以及食物浪费的现状，并号召人们减少食物浪费。 1. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，“光盘行动”呼吁人们减少食物浪费，而不是呼吁人们对客人更友好。故此表述错误。 2. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国人每年浪费的食物足以养活2亿人一年，而不是200人。故此表述错误。 3. F [解析]细节判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，习近平总书记告诉党员们减少节日宴会的浪费，不是在节日宴会上花费更多钱。故此表述错误。 4. T [解析]细节判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二、三句可知，食物浪费在中国仍然是一个很严重的问题，我们还有很长的路要走，因此可推断解决食物浪费问题是困难的。故此表述正确。 5. T [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了光盘行动并号召人们减少食物浪费。故此表述正确。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈给作者讲了一个关于她们学校野餐的故事。 1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，孩子们在学校野餐日通常会玩简单的游戏。故选A。 2. A [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，孩子们的父母会在学校野餐前为他们打包野餐篮。故选A。 3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第四句及第四段最后一句可知，作者的母亲希望Mary能赢得比赛是因为她想帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。 4. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句语境可推知，当我妈妈注意到时，她试图帮助他们，故推测“observed”意为“注意到”。故选B。 5. D [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈给作者讲了一个关于她们学校野餐的故事。故选D。 Ⅲ.1. Can I help you/... 2. When does it start 3. Where is the festival held 4. How much is the ticket/... 5. Here you are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$