（精练册）课时5 Units 7-9（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时5 Units 7~9 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022包头]—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing 2. My sister works harder than anyone in her company and is praised by her boss. A. seldom B. often C. hardly D. sometimes 3. —We have tried many times, but we still can’t solve the problem. —Maybe you could deal with it in way. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 4. Tom will send me a(n) as soon as he gets the offer. I’m looking forward to it. A. problem B. information C. news D. message 5. This kind of food should be kept cool, clean and according to the instruction. A. hot B. wet C. dry D. free Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. Robots are used to help people do many things in countries before. （Europe） 2. Tom was watching TV when the rain began to beat against the closed window. （heavy） 3. Most children like winter. They are happy and noisy on days. （snow） 4. Some students have to wear in class, because they can’t see the blackboard clearly. （glass） 5. The is already 60, but she looks much younger than she really is. （act） 6. Jack has dealt with his problems and been back for weeks.（person） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. Walk along the road at the third crossing, and you will see a on the right.（警察局） 2. If we get in the car , we will arrive there on time.（立刻） 3. The little girl is not shy anymore and she dares to sing her class.（在……前面） 4. To get there, I usually walk out and on Bridge Road.（向右转） 5. Both my friend and I Chinese poems. We always share our feelings with each other.（喜欢阅读） Ⅰ.完形填空[2022苏州改编] A hurricane （飓风） is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle. Hurricane winds are very 1 , and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the 2 . Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 3 and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of 4 when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into pieces. The winds can even 5 over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The floodwater can be very 8 . It sometimes reaches almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures might not be safe after a flood. 10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 1. A. helpful B. useful C. powerful D. hopeful 2. A. hand B. eye C. foot D. leg 3. A. youngest B. easiest C. longest D. strongest 4. A. spirit B. damage C. safety D. situation 5. A. offer B. hurt C. invent D. knock 6. A. them B. themselves C. it D. itself 7. A. for B. with C. to D. in 8. A. deep B. low C. narrow D. cool 9. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. noisily 10. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. Once Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2022指导丛书P101阅读理解五改编] Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, or very smart. But as for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bill. He is the oldest son of a worker, and he grew up in a poor family with four younger brothers and two little sisters. He was good at neither writing nor math. In fact, he never did well in school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was getting older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. He could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has four other shops. But he never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, helps poor kids buy books and offers them free lunches. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says,“Make good use of what you have because we just have one earth.” I am proud of Uncle Bill. He is really a hero. 1. There were people in Uncle Bill’s family when he was a child. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 2. What does Uncle Bill’s father do? A. He is a businessman. B. He is a worker. C. He is a math teacher. D. He is a farmer. 3. The underlined word “shopkeeper” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A. 饲养员 B. 工人 C. 售货员 D. 店主 4. Why does the writer think Uncle Bill is a hero? A. Because he is rich and smart. B. Because he is a successful shopkeeper. C. Because he always tries his best to help others. D. Because he is good at fixing broken things. 5. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Uncle Bill—My Hero B. A Successful Shopkeeper C. Save Our Earth D. Let’s Help Each Other B 自然和天气 What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? We usually know it by watching the weather report on TV or looking at the weather app on our phones. 1 Want to know how hot it is outside? Listen to a cricket（蟋蟀）! 2 3 If you find a lot of spider webs inside your house, it means it might get cold soon. Spiders go indoors when the weather is cool, so be careful to look out for them in the dark corners of your home! 4 Pine cones open their scales （鳞片） when the weather gets very dry. They do this to scatter their seeds （撒播种子）. 5 Pine seeds travel by wind, so they have to stay as dry and light as possible in order to fly. ——素材选自英语周报 A. Spiders can help predict （预测） cold weather. B. Pine cones can tell if dry weather is coming. C. Weather can change people’s mood. D. In fact, we can also know it by looking at nature. E. It is often cool in winter. F. The more it sings in a minute, the hotter it is. G. When the air is a little wet, they close up to keep their seeds dry. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时5 Units 7~9 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. C [解析]考查现在进行时。句意：“你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？”“我们 这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。”根据语境可知，此处指正在准备，应用现在进行时。故选C。 2. B [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹比公司里的任何人工作都要努力，并且 受到老板的表扬。根据句意可知，此处指经常受到老板的表扬。故选B。 3. A [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：“我们已经试了很多次，但我们还是不能解决这个问题。”“也许你可以用 方式来处理它。”根据句意可知，此处指另外一种方式，且方式不少于三种，应用another。故选A。 4. D [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom一收到录用通知书就会给我发 。我正期待收到它。根据句意可知，此处指发消息。故选D。 5. C [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据说明书，这种食物应该要保持凉爽、干净和 。根据句意及常识可知，此处指保持干燥。故选C。 Ⅱ.1. European 2. heavily 3. snowy 4. glasses 5. actress 6. personal Ⅲ.1. police station 2. at once/right now 3. in front of 4. turn right 5. enjoy reading 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飓风的由来以及它造成的危害。 1. C [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飓风非常 ，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。根据句意及常识可知，此处指飓风非常强烈。故选C。 2. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：飓风的中心叫做 。根据下文语境可知，此处指风眼。故选B。 3. D [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这堵墙是风 、雨最大的地方。根据上文语境可知，此处指风最强的地方。故选D。 4. B [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：当飓风在陆地上移动时，强风和大雨会造成很大的 。根据下文语境可知，此处指会造成很大的破坏。故选B。 5. D [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：风甚至可以 高大的树木，这些树木可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。根据句意可知，此处指推倒高大的树木。故选D。 6. A [解析]考查代词词义辨析及用法。句意：强风可卷起物体并把 吹到空中，造成损害。根据句意可知，此处指强风可卷起物体并把这些物体吹到空中，应用复数形式指代，且空前是动词，应用代词的宾格作宾语。故选A。 7. C [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。根据句意可知，此处指不靠近海岸的地区，close to靠近，为固定搭配。故选C。 8. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洪水可以很 。根据下文语境可知，此处指洪水可以很深。故选A。 9. A [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：水 漫入房屋，造成很大的损害。根据句意及常识可知，此处指水快速地漫入房屋。故选A。 10. B [解析]考查从属连词词义辨析。句意： 没有办法阻止飓风，但你可以做好准备。根据句意可知，此处指虽然，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者心目中的英雄——Bill叔叔的故事。 1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Bill叔叔成长在一个贫穷的家庭，有四个弟弟和两个妹妹；再结合常识可知，家里还有父母，由此可知他家里共有九口人。故选C。 2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Bill叔叔是一个工人的长子，因此Bill叔叔的爸爸是一个工人。故选B。 3. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句下文语境可推知，他花了大约20年的时间才成为一名成功的店主，并一共拥有了5家店，故推测“shopkeeper”意为“店主”。故选D。 4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段前三句及第三段第三、四句可推知，作者认为英雄是乐于助人的人，而Bill叔叔正是这样的人。故选C。 5. A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者心目中的英雄——Bill叔叔的故事。故选A。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然和天气之间的关系，并举了两个例子。 1. D [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下文可知，此处说的是自然和天气的关系，且引出下文，应填“事实上，我们也可以通过观察自然来了解它。”故选D。 2. F [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上文可知，此处说的是天气热和蟋蟀的关系，应填“它一分钟叫得越多，就越热。”故选F。 3. A [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下文可知，此处说的是蜘蛛，应填“蜘蛛可以帮助预测寒冷的天气。”故选A。 4. B [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子下文可知，此处说的是松果和天气的关系，应填“松果可以判断干燥的天气是否即将到来。”故选B。 5. G [解析]语境推断题。根据所填句子上下文可知，此处说的是松果的状态，应填“当空气有点潮湿时，它们会闭合来保持种子干燥。”故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$