（精练册）课时2 Units 5-9（Word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年云南中考英语复习

课时2 Units 5~9 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. [2022武汉]—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I . It’s not safe. A. agree B. agreed C. will agree D. agrees 2. Look at the two over there. They are teaching the girls to play the piano. A. women teachers B. woman teacher C. woman teachers D. women teacher 3. It was to finish the task himself, so he asked his friends for help. A. unlucky B. lucky C. easy D. difficult Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. 预测题Wang Yaping, first female spacewalker, returned to the earth safely on April 16, 2022.（China） 2. I want to keep some pets, but my mother is worried about if I can look after properly. （they） 3. The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the century. （twenty） Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 1. The decision wasn’t made by accident and I’d it for a long time. （思考） 2. , students are supposed to clean the words written with chalk off the blackboard. （课后） Ⅰ.完形填空 When I was a child, my father helped me find my interest and my job. He would 1 me to art museums, give me books I couldn’t understand at that time, and let me know that the world is big. When I became 2 in astronomy （天文学） as a teenager, he bought me my first telescope （望远镜）. He would go out with me even on cold nights when the sky was very 3 . He would tell me 4 like, “Sara, you must get a job where you will support yourself and not depend on any man.” He would say this almost in an angry 5 , because he’d seen in his own family that women would just get married. For some reason, I always loved the stars. I didn’t 6 pay attention to science at all until I reached my junior year of high school， because my grades were always good. I 7 I was really good at science. At about 16 years old, I decided to become a scientist and try my best to enter the university so that I could be a（n） 8 in the future. 9 I told my father, he was extremely （非常） pleased. He said, “Dear, you can do what you want to do and I will support you all the time. I feel happy to know that you will be different 10 anyone in our family.” I was so thankful for what my father said, not only because he could say yes to my choice, but also because he taught me to be independent. So I could be who I am now. 1. A. carry B. take C. get D. create 2. A. interested B. excited C. disappointed D. worried 3.A. dark B. wide C. clear D. dirty 4. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 5. A. face B. noise C. voice D. feeling 6. A. fluently B. really C. gently D. happily 7. A. realized B. happened C. hoped D. dreamed 8. A. doctor B. driver C. astronaut D. engineer 9. A. Since B. When C. After D. Until 10. A. of B. for C. with D. from Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2022新疆改编] When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk （燕麦奶）. If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain （过滤） it and add more water until it is what you want. The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so-so, others thought that it tasted a little salty. But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing. 1. Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk. 2. People can’t make potato milk at home. 3. The success of potato milk doesn’t need time. 4. Potato milk may not taste good to some people. 5. The passage mainly talks about the history of potato milk. B太空饮食 What is it like to eat in space? You might know that things float （漂浮） in the air in space, because there is no gravity （重力）. When astronauts first started eating in space, food was not very tasty. Astronauts had to eat mushy （糊状的） foods. Today, astronaut food has gotten much better. Astronauts eat many of the same foods that we eat on Earth. Astronauts choose their daily menus long before they fly into space. There are three meals each day, and they can have snacks at any time. They can also drink coffee, tea or orange juice there. On Earth, gravity holds （支撑） things down and things stay where you put them. But in space, they float! This makes eating a problem. Astronauts eat their meals in a special room called a galley. It’s the kitchen on a spaceship. Astronauts use trays （托盘） to help with eating and these special trays can hold food in place so it doesn’t fly away. Now, astronauts even grow plants in space. They grow many kinds of plants, such as lettuces and Chinese cabbages. ——素材选自英语周报 1. At first, astronauts had to eat in space when they started eating. A. snacks B. mushy food C. coffee drinks D. orange juice 2. What is the Galley on a spaceship? A. It’s a garden. B. It’s a bedroom. C. It’s a kitchen. D. It’s a bathroom. 3. Astronauts can’t in space themselves now. A. plant cabbages B. eat snacks C. keep pets D. drink coffee 4. You may read the passage in . A. a storybook B. an advertisement C. a guide book D. a science magazine 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Space Diet B. Space Plant C. Space Life D. The Astronauts Ⅲ.补全对话[2022牡丹江改编] A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. 1. ? B: I have a stomachache. A: 2. ? B:I started to feel uncomfortable last night. A:Last night? 3. ? B:I ate a hotpot （火锅） with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream. A:That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food. B:Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. What should I do? A: 4. . I can go with you. B:5. . A:You’re welcome. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时2 Units 5~9 夯基础·词汇专练 Ⅰ.1. A [解析]考查一般现在时。句意：“我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。”“我 。这不安全。”根据句意可知，此处指表示同意，且表示自己现在的想法，应用一般现在时。故选A。 2. A [解析]考查名词复数。句意：看看那边的两位 。她们正在教女孩们弹钢琴。根据句意可知，此处指两位女老师，在复合名词中，“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数。故选A。 3. D[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩自己完成这个任务很 ，所以他向他的朋友寻求帮助。根据句意及“so”可知，此处指很难。故选D。 Ⅱ.1. China’s 2. them 3. twentieth Ⅲ.1. thought about 2. After class 提能力·语篇集训 Ⅰ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小受爸爸的影响，对科学产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且在长大后立志要成为一名宇航员的故事。 1. B [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会 我去美术馆，给我看那时我还看不懂的书，让我知道世界很大。根据句意可知，此处指带作者去美术馆。故选B。 2. A [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当十几岁的我对天文学产生 时，他给我买了我的第一台望远镜。根据下文语境可知，此处指对天文学产生兴趣时，be interested in对……感兴趣，为固定搭配。故选A。 3. C [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当天空非常 时，他甚至会在寒冷的夜晚和我出去。根据句意及常识可知，此处指天空非常明朗时。故选C。 4. D [解析]考查代词词义辨析。句意：他会对我说 像：“Sara，你必须找一份能养活自己，不依赖任何男人的工作。”根据句意可知，此处指说一些话，且本句是陈述句，应用something。故选D。 5. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会用近乎生气的 说这句话，因为他已经在自己的家庭里看到女人仅仅只是会结婚。根据句意可知，此处指用近乎生气的语气说话。故选C。 6. B [解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为我的成绩一直都很好，所以直到高三的时候我才 注意到科学。根据句意可知，此处指真正地注意到科学。故选B。 7. A [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 我真的很擅长科学。根据上文语境可知，此处指意识到。故选A。 8. C [解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约16岁时，我决定成为一名科学家，并尽我最大的努力考入大学，以便我未来能成为一名 。根据句意及上下文语境可知，此处指成为一名宇航员。故选C。 9. B [解析]考查从属连词词义辨析。句意： 我告诉父亲时，他非常高兴。根据句意可知，此处指当我告诉父亲时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10. D [解析]考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你将会不同于我们家的任何人。根据句意可知，此处指与家人不同，be different from与……不同，为固定搭配。故选D。 Ⅱ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们日常选择的植物牛奶——土豆牛奶，并介绍了这种土豆牛奶在家的制作过程以及人们对它的评价等。 1. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶。故此表述正确。 2. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，人们可以在家制作土豆牛奶。故此表述错误。 3. F [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间。故此表述错误。 4. T [解析]细节判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，土豆牛奶对一些人来说可能味道不好。故此表述正确。 5. F [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了土豆牛奶以及它的制作方法和人们对它的评价等。故此表述错误。 B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宇航员在太空中可以吃的食物以及吃饭方式转变的原因。 1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，宇航员最开始在太空中开始吃饭的时候只能吃糊状的食物。故选B。 2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，宇航员在一个叫做“galley”的特殊房间里吃饭，这是宇宙飞船上的厨房。故选C。 3. C [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句以及最后一段可推知，现在宇航员不能在太空中养宠物。故选C。 4. D [解析]推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中可以吃的食物以及吃饭方式转变的原因，故推测这篇文章可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。 5. A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中可以吃的食物以及吃饭方式转变的原因，即太空饮食。故选A。 Ⅲ.1. What’s the matter with you/... 2. When did you start to feel uncomfortable 3. What did you eat yesterday 4. I think you should go to a doctor at once 5. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot/... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$