暑假 Unit 6知识点 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级Unit 6 暑假预习 课文单词预习部分 Section A 1. electricity electricity/electronic ▶ Be careful when using electricity. 用电时要小心。 ② style in style 流行，时髦 ▶ Do you think this coat is in style? 你认为这件大衣时髦吗? the style of ...……的样式 out of style 过时 ▶ My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服过时了。 ③ pleasure (1)With pleasure! 乐意效劳! 常用于表示乐于接受或同意某事。问句通常是 “ Can/Could you please do...? ”。 ▶ —Could you please pass me the scissors? 请你把剪刀递给我好吗? —With pleasure. 乐意效劳。 (2)My pleasure.不客气。 常用作对别人向自己表示感谢时的礼貌回答，相当 于“It's a pleasure./It's my pleasure.”。 ▶ —Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 —My pleasure. 不客气。 4. daily 仅用于名词前作定语，与everyday 同义。 ▶ What is your daily/everyday work? 你的日常工作是什么? 【拓展】(1)[名词]日报 People's Daily《人民日报》 China Daily《中国日报》 (2)[副词]每日，天天 与every day同义。 ▶ We exercise daily/everyday. 我们每天锻炼。 ⑤ list (1)[动词]列表；列清单 ▶ Please list what you want to buy. 请列一下你想买的东西。 (2)[名词]名单；清单 make a list列清单 ▶ It's necessary to make a list. 有必要列个清单。 a shopping list 一份购物清单 6 accidental accident/accidental ▶ That was an accidental discovery. 那是一个意外的发现。 7. by accident 同义短语：by chance ▶ I found my lost watch by accident. 我偶然发现了丢失的手表。 8 remain (1)[连系动词]保持不变 后接形容词、名词、分词作表语。 The boy remained silent when I asked him some questions. 当我问那个男孩一些问题的时候，他保持沉默。 (2)[不及物动词]剩余 ▶ Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后，这座房子所剩无几。 【拓展】remain还可作动词，表示“停留；不离去”, 相当于stay。 She remained at home all day last Sunday. 上周日她在家里待了一整天。 9 smell (1)[名词]气味 ▶ It produced a nice smell. 它产生了一种好闻的气味。 (2)[连系动词]发出……气味 后接形容词作表语。 The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来好闻。 (3)[及物动词]闻到 ▶ I never smell anything. 我从未闻到什么(气味)。 ⑩ national nation/national/international She wants to play for the national team. 她想为国家队效力。 trade trade/trader (1)[名词]贸易；交易 ▶ Trade between the two Asian countries has increased. 这两个亚洲国家之间的贸易增加了。 (2)[动词]做买卖；从事贸易 ▶ Our products are now traded worldwide. 我们的产品现在销往世界各地。 ⑫ take place 辨析：take place与happen take place 发生；举行 一般用于有计划、有 预谋的事件 happen 发生；碰巧 一般用于偶然或突 发性事件 ▶ Great changes have taken place in this village. 这个村子发生了很大的变化。 ▶ What happened to her yesterday? 昨天她发生了什么事? 13 popularity popular/popularity ▶ The popularity of the mobile phones has risen. 手机的普及程度已经提高了。 14 doubt (1)[名词]疑惑；疑问 without doubt毫无疑问；的确 She is without doubt the most hard-working in our class.毫无疑问，她是我们班最勤奋的。 no doubt无疑；确实地 No doubt she'll call us when she gets there. 她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。 doubt about...关于……的疑惑 ▶ There is some doubt about the best way to do it. 有点吃不准这件事怎么做才是最佳办法。 (2)[动词]怀疑 Don't doubt him.He is an honest boy. 不要怀疑他。他是一个诚实的孩子。 15 low 反义词：high low常表示(山、墙等)矮，(云朵、声音、气温等)低， 还表示(价格、水平等)低。表示人矮常用short。 ▶ The sun is low in the sky now. 太阳现在低挂在空中。 【拓展】low还可表示“沮丧的；无精打采的”。 They were in low spirits. 他们精神不振。 16 translate translate/translator/translation translate...into... 把……翻译成…… She is trying to translate this book into Chinese. 她正在努力把这本书翻译成汉语。 17. ring (1)[动词](使)发出钟声或铃声 ▶ Please ring the bell before you enter the house. 请你在进屋之前按门铃。 (2)[动词]打电话 ring sb.up给某人打电话 ▶ I'll ring you up when I find the information you need. 当我找到你需要的信息时我就给你打电话。 【拓展】ring 还可作名词，表示“戒指”。 短语部分速记 1. be used for 被用作 2. think of想出 3. think about考虑 4. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 5. have a point 有道理 6. of course当然 7. at that time在那时 8. fall into掉入 词句背诵 1. When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候被发明的? 2. I think it was invented in 1876. 我认为它是在1876年被发明的。 3. What are they used for? 它们被用来做什么? 4. They're used for seeing in the dark. 它们是被用来在黑暗中看东西的。 核心知识 It is said that... 相当于“People say that...”,其中it 是形式主语， that引导的从句作真正的主语。 ▶ It is said that we are going to have a test this ▶ My ring is made of silver. 我的戒指是银制的 18. sudden sudden/suddenly all of a sudden突然；猛地 ▶ Our teacher left the classroom all of a sudden. 我们老师突然离开了教室。 19 musical music/musical/musician ▶ The little girl is very musical. 这个小女孩很有音乐天赋。 9. make tea泡茶 10. not...until... 直到……才…… 11. less than不到；少于 12. the tea trade 茶叶贸易 13.Western countries 西方国家 14. around the world全世界 15.even though虽然；尽管 16.at a low price低价 5. Is it really such a great invention? 它真的是如此伟大的一个发明吗? 6. But at that time,it wasn't used widely. 但是在那时候，它没有被广泛使用。 7. Who was it invented by? 它是被谁发明的? 8. When was tea brought to Korea? 茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的 Tuesday. 据说这周二我们要考试。 【拓展】类似的句型还有： It is believed that...(=People believe that...) 人们认为…. It is reported that ...据报道…… ▶ It was reported that some people had been found. 据报道已有数人被找到了。 It is known that ...众所周知…… It is supposed that...据猜测…… ② fall into ▶ He fell into the river suddenly. 他突然掉进了河里。 【拓展】与 fall 相关的常见短语： fall behind落后 fall down 摔倒 fall off从……掉下 fall asleep 入睡 taste (1)[及物动词]品尝 ▶ Let's taste the soup. 咱们尝一下这汤吧。 (2)[连系动词]有……的味道 后接形容词作表语。 These apples taste nice. 这些苹果尝起来不错。 (3)[名词]味道；品味 The food has different tastes. 食物有不同的味道。 ④ thousand (1)表示确数时，用“基数词+ thousand” 。如果 thousand 前为表示不确切数目的词，如 a few, some,several,thousand后也不加-s。 ▶ There are several thousand people on the square. 广场上有数千人。 (2)表示概数时，用thousands of。此时不能与数 词连用。 ▶ Thousands of students will come here. 成千上万名学生要来这里。 课文单词预习部分 Section B 1. salty salt/salty Salty food is bad for our health. 咸的食物对我们的健康有害。 ② by mistake ▶ I can't find my schoolbag.I think somebody took it by mistake. 我找不到我的书包了。我想是有人错拿了。 ③ Canadian Canada/Canadian (1)[形容词]加拿大的；加拿大人的 ▶ That man is a Canadian teacher. 那个人是一位加拿大教师。 (2)[名词]加拿大人 复数形式：Canadians Two Canadians are taking photos in the park. 两名加拿大人正在公园里拍照。 【拓展】有些表示“国家”的词，其后加-n 可表示该 国人。如： Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚人 America美国→American 美国人 ④ divide divide ...into ...把……分成…… ▶ Our teacher divides us into eight groups. 我们老师把我们分成八个小组。 5 basket basket/basketball ▶ My mother often takes a basket to buy vegetables. 我的妈妈经常带个篮子去买菜。 6 not only...but also... (1)用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 状语等，其中also 可以省略；当“not only ...but (also)...” 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数 遵循“就近原则”。 ▶ Not only he but also I am a teacher. 他和我都是教师。 She can not only dance but(also)sing. 她不但会跳舞，而且会唱歌。 ▶ Tom is not only clever but also hard-working. 汤姆不但聪明，而且刻苦。 ▶ He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays. 他不仅工作日工作，星期日也工作。 (2)由于not 为否定词，在连接两个并列分句时， not only 后面的句子要部分倒装。 ▶ Not only did Mike pass the exam,but also he got good marks. 迈克不仅通过了考试，而且还取得了好成绩。 ⑦ look up to 同义词：admire ▶ Our English teacher is the man who I look up to most. 我们英语老师是我最钦佩的人。 短语部分速记 1. in the end最后 2. potato chip薯片 3. more than多于 4. in history 在历史上 5. the Olympics奥林匹克运动会 6. at the same time同时 7. stop...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 8. dream of 梦想 8 hero 复数形式：heroes ▶ My father is a hero in my heart. 我的爸爸是我心目中的英雄。 【助记】 初中阶段常见的以o 结尾、复数形式加-es 的单词 有tomato,potato 和hero 。可用一句话记住它们： 英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 ▶ He is one of the country's national heroes. 他是这个国家的一位民族英雄。 9 nearly near/nearly 辨析：nearly 与 almost nearly 可以和not连用，not nearly意为“远 非，绝不是”;前面可以用very,pretty 等词修饰 almost 可以和no,never,nothing等表示否 定意义的词连用，但不与not连用；表 示的接近程度比nearly大 ▶ We've saved some money,but it's not nearly enough. 我们存了一点钱，不过还远远不够。 ▶ I almost never see her. 我几乎从未见过她。 9. the number of... … … 的数量 10. encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 11. achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 12. the professional basketball group 专业的篮球组织 13.take notes做笔记 14. come up with 想出 词句背诵 1. The customer said they were not salty enough. 顾客说它们不够咸。 2. George wanted to make the customer happy. 乔治想让顾客高兴。 3. Do you know how potato chips were invented? 你知道薯片是如何被发明的吗? 4. Potato chips were invented by a cook called George Crum. 薯片是一位叫乔治 ·克拉姆的厨师发明的。 5. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. 人们认为，历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年 12月21日举行的。 6. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. 篮球是由一个叫詹姆斯 ·奈史密斯的加拿大医 生发明的。 7. They need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 他们需要阻止竞争队把球投进他们自己的 篮筐。 8. You can sometimes see people playing basket- ball in parks. 有时你会看到人们在公园里打篮球。 核心知识 in the end 其后不接of短语，相当于at last或 finally。此短 语强调经过许多变化莫测的情况之后某事才发生。 They got to the top of the mountain in the end. 他们最后终于到达了山顶。 【拓展】 (1)at the end of +地点在……的尽头 ▶ There is a stream at the end of the garden. 这个花园的尽头有一条小溪。 (2)at the end of十时间在……结束时 ▶ I arrived at the end of April. 我是四月底到达的。 (3)by the end of ...在……底以前；到……末为 止(常用于将来时或过去完成时的句子中) ▶ We want to finish all the work by the end of this month. 我们想在本月月底前完成所有的工作。 2. teach sb.to do sth. ▶ Can you teach me to dance? 你能教我跳舞吗? 3. stop sb. from doing sth. 同义短语：prevent/keep sb.from doing sth. I couldn't stop them from eating too many Sweets. 我没能阻止他们吃太多的糖果。 4.encourage sb.to do sth. ▶ My parents often encourage me to exercise. 我的父母经常鼓励我锻炼身体。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$