Unit 7 reading知识点 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

1. Brave [形容词] 勇敢的 可在居中作表语或定语。副词: bravely He is _____ enough to face any danger. He’s never afraid when in trouble. A. careful B. brave C. quiet D. helpful 2. Save [ 及物动词] ⑴救，救助 save...from... 从···中救出··· ⑵节约，储存 3. 复合形容词 79-year-old 是一个复合形容词，意为“七十九岁的”。这种复合形容词通常在句中作前置定语，修饰后面的名词。 （注意：①各个词之间要用连字符 ②其中的名词要用单数形式） 结构形式： ①数词+名词 the 100-mrtre race five-hour sleep three-year time a four-hour trip ②数词+名词+形容词 a five-year-old boy an 800-metre-long bridge The young man has ________son. A. a eight-months-old C. a eight-month-old B. an eight-month-old D. an eight-months-old 4. badly [副词]严重地，厉害地 由“形容词bad+ly”构成。此处用来修饰形容词hurt. Linda was _____ (bad) hurt in a traffic accident on her way to school every day. 5. hurt ①[形容词] 受伤的 ②[及物动词] 使受伤，伤害 过去式：hurt ③[不及物动词]（身体某部位）感到头痛 6. 动词不定式（短语）作目的状语 to protect himself 在这里是不定式短语作目的状语。动词不定式（短语）作目的状语时，既可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，常译为“为了····” Do you often go to the hospital _____ (visit) sick people. 7. pour[及物动词] 倾倒 pour...into... 把···倒进···里 pour... over... 把···倒在···上面 8. Protect [及物动词] 保护。 后接名词，代词作宾语 protect...from.. 保护···免遭··· 9. rush ①[动词] 冲、奔 rush into... 冲进`··· rush out of ... 从···冲出来 rush to do sth. 赶忙做某事 ②[名词] 匆忙，仓促 Rush hour 交通高峰期 10. Help sb. out 帮某人克服困难、解决问题、脱离危险 [拓展] help 的常用短语 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. With sth. 在某方面帮助某人 I can help you learn English =I can help you with your English 11. fireman [可数名词] 消防员 由 “fire+man” 构成。复数形式：firemen 12. put out 扑灭；熄灭 为“动词+副词”的结构，当其宾语是名词时，可以放out 之后，或者在put 和out 之间；当宾语为代词时，只能放在put 和out之间。 My uncle is a fireman. His job is to _______ the fire. A. put down B. put on C. put out D. put up 13. Burn [动词] 烧伤；烧 过去式：burnt/burned 14. In hospital 住院 指生病住院，用于英式英语中。 [拓展]在英式英语中，in the/a hospital 意为“在医院里”，可能是在医院工作，也可能是在医院里看望病人或者有其他什么事。在美式英语中，in the hospital 也表示“生病住院”。 Tom’s grandfather is ill in _____ hospital. He will go there to see him after school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. Moment [可数名词] 时刻；片刻，瞬间 at the/this moment 此刻，现在 At that moment 在那时 16. careful [形容词] 仔细的，认真的；小心的 可在句中作表语或定语。 反义词：careless（粗心） be careful with... 小心···，当心··· be careful (not) to do sth. 当心（不要）做某事 How _______ (care) he did his homework last night! The teacher was very angry with him. 17. stop sb. from burning 阻止某物燃烧 stop sb.( from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ---Jim, go and stop that boy from _____ (climb) the tree. ----OK, just a minute. 18. call for help 呼救，求救 call sb. for help 打电话向某人求助 19. news [不可数名词] 新闻，消息 多指通过电视、广播、报纸等媒体得到的新闻消息等。其数量的表达多借助于piece. a piece of news some pieces of news Good_____ ! Our school football team won the football match yesterday. A. idea B. news C. message D. information 20. newspaper [可数名词] 报纸 由“news +paper”组合而成 in the newspaper 在报纸上 21. play with sth. 拿某物玩耍，玩弄某物 play with sb. 和某人玩 22. Match ①[可数名词] 火柴 复数形式：matches ②[可数名词] 比赛，竞赛 复数形式：matches ③[动词] 与···相配 Tell the children not to play with ______ (match) 23. rubbish [不可数名词] 垃圾，废物 练习巩固 1. At 9:30 this morning, I heard someone _______ (sing) an English song in the playground. 2. Because of too much homework, we don’t have time ________ (spend) on our hobbies. 3. My mother put a blanket _____ me when I am sleeping. A. over B. in C. at D. from 4. Can you hear someone ______ for help? A. shout B. shouts C. shouting D. to shout 5. He fell down from the tree and hurt his arm ________ (bad). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$