核心语法知识夯基16 语法综合测试（二） -2025届高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略

语法综合测试（二） 时间 ：90分钟 满分：100分 语法填空(用适当的词填空)（每题1分，共100小题） 1．A school-home is exactly it sounds like. We get the homeless off the street, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen. 2．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of young people have embraced China Chic. 3．Although we do not know very much about kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s deepest ocean area. 4．Keep in mind body language plays a huge role communication because it accounts for over 50 per cent of communication. 5．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? 6．You can’t imagine excited I was when hearing the news that you will need some volunteers. 7．What some teenagers don’t realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. 8．I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea she will accept it. 9．You love your parents for the fact they created you, raised you and are part of a source of who you are. 10．Word came the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy. 11．The fact of the matter is most people consume far more protein than they actually need. 12．The main feature of the weather of the Grain Rain is it is rainy, and the rainfall increases after the Grain Rain solar term. 13．Ever wonder it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? Fifteen people in France just did that. 14．She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and there is so much to learn from each other. 15．Getting up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is morning people tend to be healthier and happier. 16．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 17．The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur. 18．Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. 19．On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer. 20．This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. 21．But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 22．Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism. 23．We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems. 24．Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people. 25．She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition(主张) of the Maltese government, and cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable. 26．Today the future of Dafen may depend on it is able to earn respect of the art world. 27．Sheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation. 28．And contrary to Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached. 29．As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow. 30．Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer. 31．Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most extensive rehearsal before launch, is also the final joint rehearsal. 32．It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging materials protect items during shipping. 33．To engage myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 34．She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. 35．While this was a (compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination participants showed during the race. 36．Some people grow up in more formal families hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant. 37．“There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ... 38．Woesler said that one of the reasons modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics. 39．Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers. 40．Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school, clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning. 41．Hua Mulan, the story of has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). 42．According to IBM, it is the first machine can debate complicated topics with humans. 43．China has many museums in the collections of cultural relics are beyond count. It would be a pity if so many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum cabinets，lifeless and cold. 44．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies. 45．None of the people knew the reason the car before his house was damaged. 46．It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and preventing nonagricultural use. 47．Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various venues people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 48．The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, leading actors used to wear masks. 49．An elephant herd fascinated locals and other people around the world by making a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China finally returned home. 50．Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. 51．Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, aroused my love for being surrounded by books. 52．Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. 53．The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, causes the storage of fat. 54．The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, is a must for most college students. 55．Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something is bothering you. 56．Campers sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. 57．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 58．Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼兽) have ever been born here. 59．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills can be used for either good or bad purposes. 60．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 61．To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke the spirit of the practice gets into one’s mind. 62．It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. 63．He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. 64． planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 65．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. 66． moment she arrived home, she set out to clean the house. 67． (instant) he saw me, he held out his hands to shake hands with me. 68．The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 69．No matter how (ambition) your goal is, you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small. 70． tough the situation is, you should take a positive attitude. 71．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. 72．Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversation with dad.​ 73．Who knows how long it will be Mr Smith wants to try something else? 74． you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself. 75．Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face. 76．You should make a response to him you accept the job or not. 77．He was inspired by them to go and teach he was needed the most. 78．He feels so happy he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 79．Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace. 80．Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 81．On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 82． it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. 83．Though it is 5 years he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles. 84．There’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, we do something now. 85．Absurd it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 86．Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 87．Much I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 88．It was not his father came back that he went to bed. 89．“ the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,” says Yang Huizi, an art teacher at Beijing Union University. 90． you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 91．It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. 92．It is by learning cooking I have strengthened my relationship with my parents. 93．As (plan), it will be held on the playground from 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. next Sunday. 94．Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly. 95．While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as a distinct subspecies of giant panda. 96．Though (disconnect), the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others. 97．When (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 98．You’d better take the price, the quality and so on into consideration when (buy). 99．The researchers are still working hard to figure out it was that caused the disease. 100．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法综合测试（二） 时间 ：90分钟 满分：100分 语法填空(用适当的词填空)（每题1分，共100小题） 1．A school-home is exactly it sounds like. We get the homeless off the street, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导表语从句，故填what。 2．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of young people have embraced China Chic. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。 3．Although we do not know very much about kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s deepest ocean area. 【答案】what 【详解】考查代词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。分析句子结构可知，about后为宾语从句，what kind of意为“什么样的”，故答案为what。 4．Keep in mind body language plays a huge role communication because it accounts for over 50 per cent of communication. 【答案】 that in 【详解】考查从句和介词。句意：请记住，肢体语言在交流中起着巨大的作用，因为它占交流的50%以上。分析句子可知，空①引导宾语从句，从句“body language plays a huge role________communication”句意完整，成分齐全，用连词that引导从句，空二为介词in，play a role in...“在……起作用”，是固定短语，故填①that；②in。 5．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？分析句子可知，此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分”。故填that。 6．You can’t imagine excited I was when hearing the news that you will need some volunteers. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你无法想象当听到你需要一些志愿者的消息时我有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么”应为how修饰空后的excited，所以此处应使用连接副词how。故填how。 7．What some teenagers don’t realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，在他们吸毒成瘾后，生活是多么的艰难。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意以及空后的形容词difficult可知，此处表示“多么”应为连接副词how引导表语从句。故填how。 8．I have sent Miss Green an invitation to our party, but I don’t have the slightest idea she will accept it. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我有发送格林小姐邀请我们的聚会，但是我一点都不知道她是否会接受它。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句对idea解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“是否”，所以此处使用whether。故填whether。 9．You love your parents for the fact they created you, raised you and are part of a source of who you are. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你爱父母处于这样的事实：他们生了你，养育了你，是你生命源头的一部分。分析句子结构，这是一个包含同位语从句的复合句，先行词为：fact，因从句结构完整且句意完整，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句，故填that。 10．Word came the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldn’t be busy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说学生们将把郊游推迟到下周，那时他们不忙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的同位语从句，对word意为“消息”解释说明，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 11．The fact of the matter is most people consume far more protein than they actually need. 【答案】that 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：事实上，大多数人摄入的蛋白质远远超过了他们实际需要的量。分析句子结构，本句为包含表语从句的复合句，因从句结构完整且句意完整，使用连接代词that连接表语从句，故填that。 12．The main feature of the weather of the Grain Rain is it is rainy, and the rainfall increases after the Grain Rain solar term. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：谷雨天气的主要特征是多雨，谷雨节气过后雨量增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故填that。 13．Ever wonder it would feel like to hide away in a dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days? Fifteen people in France just did that. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果在一个黑暗的洞穴里躲藏40天，与外界完全断绝联系会是什么感觉？法国有15个人刚刚做了这件事。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作宾语表示内容，使用连接代词what连接宾语从句，故填what。 14．She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and there is so much to learn from each other. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说，希腊和中国都有丰富的文化和传统，可以追溯到古代，有很多东西可以相互学习。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作says的宾语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 15．Getting up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is morning people tend to be healthier and happier. 【答案】why 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：早起也有助于缓解压力和紧张，因为它让你有时间在分心之前进行一次锻炼。这就是为什么早晨起来的人往往更健康、更快乐的原因。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中作状语表示原因，使用连接副词连接表语从句，故填why。 16．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为难以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。 17．The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals running on the plains are we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for their valuable fur. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处引导表语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词why，表示“我们为什么来到这里”。故填why。 18．Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管事实是天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的抽象名词fact进行解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 19．On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“______it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。 20．This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad. 【答案】how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是渔夫出身的模特黄全德在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”的意思，用连词副词how。故填how。 21．But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后，中国开始意识到这样一个事实，即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对“fact”解释说明，在从句中不作成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that。故填that。 22．Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility we may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句解释说明抽象名词possibility的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。 23．We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand is right and wrong, what decision to make and how to solve problems. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，所以需要what引导宾语从句。故填what。 24．Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“化干戈为玉帛”、“温柔如玉”等短语，完美地展现了玉在中国人心目中的象征。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“玉象征的东西”，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 25．She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition(主张) of the Maltese government, and cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。分析可知，“________ cooperation between the two sides should be based on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable”与前文that从句并列为动词“noted”的宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，意思完整，为事实陈述句，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句。同时从语法方面来说，句中出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，其余的并列宾语从句中的that要保留。故填that。 26．Today the future of Dafen may depend on it is able to earn respect of the art world. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。 27．Sheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was healthcare workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：Sheng说，他的一位朋友，北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他，应对COVID-19的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构和句意完整，用that引导。故填that。 28．And contrary to Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用连接代词what。故填what。 29．As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会增长。空格处引导宾语从句，从句谓语 need缺少宾语，指事物，使用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。 30．Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer. 【答案】what 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辛、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句。表语从句缺宾语，表示“现代人和年轻人的最爱的东西”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。 31．Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most extensive rehearsal before launch, is also the final joint rehearsal. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西昌卫星发射中心总工程师钟文安表示，他们已经完成了发射前最广泛的彩排，这也是最后一次联合彩排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词rehearsal，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 32．It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging materials protect items during shipping. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于各种产品，从保持饮料冷热的杯子，到在运输过程中保护物品的包装材料。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是packaging materials，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 33．To engage myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the “industrial park”，根据句意，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 34．She was much younger than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves, leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904-1994), a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the conservation and research team，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 35．While this was a (compete) race, what really mattered was not the title of championship but the determination participants showed during the race. 【答案】 competitive that/which 【详解】考查形容词和定语从句。句意：虽然这是一场有竞争力的比赛，但真正重要的不是冠军头衔，而是参与者在比赛中表现出的决心。分析句子结构可知，第一空为形容词作定语修饰名词race，compete的形容词为competitive意为“有竞争力的”；第二空为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少showed的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词determination指的是事物，所以此处应为that或者which。故填①competitive②that/which。 36．Some people grow up in more formal families hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人在比较正式的家庭长大，在那里拥抱并不常见。其他人可能会经历让拥抱变得不愉快的虐待。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为more formal families，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 37．“There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ... 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平共处。”她的寓言是这样开头的。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为town“城镇”，所以应用关系副词where。作地点状语。故填where。 38．Woesler said that one of the reasons modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：沃斯勒说，中国现代文学吸引他的一个原因是，许多作品都具有强烈的地域特色。分析句子可知，此处引导限定词定语从句，先行词为the reasons，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语从句，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 39．Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是一个人成长的重要时期，这时期在塑造青少年性格方面急需指导。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为an important period，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 40．Tom's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school, clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆对中国竹笛的喜爱始于小学，清脆的笛声引导他走上了学习长笛的道路。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese bamboo flute，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰clear sound，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 41．Hua Mulan, the story of has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花木兰是北魏（386－534）的一位战士，中国历代都有花木兰的故事。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hua Mulan，为人，作介词of后宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 42．According to IBM, it is the first machine can debate complicated topics with humans. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据IBM的说法，这是第一台可以与人类辩论复杂话题的机器。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词the first machine，为物，在从句中作主语，且先行词中有序数词first，所以这里只能用关系代词that。故填that。 43．China has many museums in the collections of cultural relics are beyond count. It would be a pity if so many cultural relics and cultural heritages were only displayed in museum cabinets，lifeless and cold. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多博物馆，里面收藏的文物数不胜数。如果这么多文物和文化遗产只陈列在博物馆的柜子里，毫无生气，冷冰冰的，那将是一种遗憾。分析句子可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是many museums，指物，作介词in后面的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 44．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is where their happiness lies. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些意图赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入，认为这就是他们的幸福所在。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为Some people，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰intention，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 45．None of the people knew the reason the car before his house was damaged. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 没有人知道他家门前那辆车被损坏的原因。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason, 设空处在定语从句中作原因状语，应该用关系副词 why。故填why。 46．It will be guided by three “red lines”, one of will include about 103 million hectares of permanent farmland with the aim of boosting safety, improving quality and preventing nonagricultural use. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它将由三条“红线”引导, 其中一条将包括约1.03亿公顷的永久性农田，旨在加强安全、提高质量和防止非农业利用。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词three “red lines”指物，设空处在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which，故填which。 47．Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various venues people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它有着石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的活动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词venues表示地点，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where，故填where。 48．The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, leading actors used to wear masks. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期，当时的主角常戴面具。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern and Southern Dynasties，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 49．An elephant herd fascinated locals and other people around the world by making a 500-kilometer trip through southwestern China finally returned home. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一群大象在中国西南部进行了500千米的旅行，吸引了当地人和其他世界各地的人，最终回到了家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，设空处在定语从句中作主语, 需用关系代词，先行词An elephant herd指物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 50．Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 2021年11月7日，中国航天员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。先行词为November 7, 2021，表示时间，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词when, 故填when。 51．Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher librarian, aroused my love for being surrounded by books. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我的教学生涯接近尾声时，我成了一名教师图书管理员，这引起了我对被书籍包围的热爱。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代作者成为一名教师图书管理员这件事，定语从句缺主语，故填which。 52．Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：运动有助于让你看起来状态很好、感觉很好、身体健康。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是不定代词something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 53．The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, causes the storage of fat. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大脑将节食和（对食物的）限制解读为饥饿，这会导致脂肪的储存。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个主句，指的是事，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 54．The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, is a must for most college students. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想到的第一件事是拿到驾照, 这是大多数大学生必须做的事。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词driving license指物，设空处在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 55．Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something is bothering you. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要害怕或者尴尬去讨论烦扰自己的事情。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为不定代词something（指物），故填that。 56．Campers sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：报名参加为期两周的特工营的学员能够通过在彩弹场学习策略和军事技巧来了解真正的特工生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语，先行词Campers指人，所以使用关系代词who或that。 故填who/that 57．Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：裁判将选出多达50名荣誉奖得主，每个人将获得一件T恤以纪念Earhart的最后一次飞行。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语, 所以使用关系代词，先行词winners指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以使用关系代词who。故填 who。 58．Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼兽) have ever been born here. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“Spot”和“Strip”是这里出生的第一批小老虎。空格后的部分是定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词tiger cubs被序数词修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。 59．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills can be used for either good or bad purposes. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们更喜欢将情商描述为一系列既可从善也可为恶的特定技巧。设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为skills（指物），其前无特殊修饰词，使用that或which引导。故填that/which。 60．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩的爸爸经常用下载了彩色图片的平板电脑逗他笑，一戳这些图片它们就会活灵活现的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词tablet computer指物，所以此处使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 61．To become an artist or expert in calligraphy, one has to practice word by word and stroke by stroke the spirit of the practice gets into one’s mind. 【答案】until/till 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：要成为一名艺术家或书法专家，一个人必须一笔一画地练习直到将练习的精髓铭记于心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“直到……”符合句意。故填until/till。 62．It has been 2 years we hired a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward her. 【答案】since 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们已经两年没有雇佣一位清洁女工了，出于某种原因，我丈夫对她要求很高。分析句子可知，设空处缺少连词引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”应使用since。故填since。 63．He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them, it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他意识到，不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的，无论是修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期。分析句子结构，根据上文“He realized that it was important to do all that he wanted to do without postponing them(他意识到，不推迟自己想做的事情是很重要的)”以及下文“it was fixing a friendship that had problems or going on an adventurous vacation(修复有问题的友谊还是去进行一次冒险的假期)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，使用表示让步关系的连接代词whether连接从句，表示“无论”含义，故填whether。 64． planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time. 【答案】Before 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前，它是连接东西方的第一条纽带，是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before，首字母应大写，故填Before。 65．The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. 【答案】while/when 【详解】考查连词。句意：洛萨尔庆典以盛大的仪式结束。人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛，向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时，人们会聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用while或者when，引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可以在从句中省略了主语和be动词。故填while/when。 66． moment she arrived home, she set out to clean the house. 【答案】The 【详解】考查时间状语从句和冠词。句意：她一到家就开始打扫房子。分析句子可知，“ moment she arrived home”是时间状语从句，可用定冠词the构成词组the moment引导时间状语从句，其意为“一……就……”；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 67． (instant) he saw me, he held out his hands to shake hands with me. 【答案】Instantly 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一看到我就伸出手来和我握手。根据语境可知，空处需要引导时间状语从句。instantly在此处相当于一个连词，可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填Instantly。 68．The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. 【答案】when 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：女孩还没按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...when意为“一……就”，为固定句式，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 69．No matter how (ambition) your goal is, you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small. 【答案】ambitious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你的目标多么宏伟，如果你愿意从小处着手，你就更有可能实现它。no matter how“无论如何；不管怎样”引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，分析句子可知，空处应用名词ambition的形容词形式ambitious“雄心勃勃的”在句中作系动词is的表语。故填ambitious。 70． tough the situation is, you should take a positive attitude. 【答案】However 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管情况多么艰难，你都应该采取积极的态度。根据空后内容可推知，此处表示让步的关系，且空后为“形容词+主语+系动词”的结构，应用意为“不管怎样，无论如何”的连接副词however引导让步状语从句，且空处位于句首，however的首字母需大写。故填However。 71．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到我回到家，我女儿才上床睡觉。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；not until引导时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句部分倒装，表示“直到……才……”，符合句子结构和句意。故填until。 72．Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversation with dad.​ 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周二晚上，Tim在纽约市的活动中回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时情绪激动。结合句意可知，此处指“当他在回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时”，用when引导时间状语从句，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，完整从句为when he was recalling his recent conversation with dad.故填when。 73．Who knows how long it will be Mr Smith wants to try something else? 【答案】before 【详解】考查连词。句意：谁知道史密斯先生要过多久才会想尝试别的东西呢？it will be...before...意为“要过多久才会……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 74． you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是第一名还是最后一名，重要的是要记住，在任何体育赛事中，你都面临着两个竞争者：你的竞争对手和你自己。whether...or...是……还是……，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填Whether。 75．Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face. 【答案】when 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我又饿又累，正想发脾气的时候，快递员满脸是汗地出现了。分析句子，句中构成“be about to do when+从句”的固定句型，意为“即将做某事，就在此时……”，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 76．You should make a response to him you accept the job or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你是否接受这份工作，你都应该对他作出回应。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词，whether...or not表示“无论(不管)是……还是……”，所以应填whether。故填whether。 77．He was inspired by them to go and teach he was needed the most. 【答案】where 【详解】考查连词。句意：他受到他们的激励，去最需要他的地方教学。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导地点状语从句，表示“去最需要他的地方教学”，故应用连词where。故填where。 78．He feels so happy he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 【答案】that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他感到很开心，在选择自己的生活时，他听从了自己的内心，即使这可能不是别人对他的期望。分析句子可知，此处为连词so…that…“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，满足句意要求。故填that。 79．Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace. 【答案】as /though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此处构成了倒装表语的结构。故填as/though。 80．Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案】as/when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，人口增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，以便更快地烹饪。分析句子可知，空处需用从属连词引导空后内容，作句子的时间状语，结合Over time和the population grew可推知，此处表示随着人口增长或当人口增长时，空处应用as“随着”或when“当……时”。故答案是as/when。 81．On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. 【答案】so 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得如此大，以致于我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。分析句子结构可知，此句含“so ... that ...”，意为“意思是"如此……以致于……"，that引导结果状语从句，空处修饰副词hard，应用副词so。故填so。 82． it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人，扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知，本句是让步状语从句，用whether...or...引导，符合句意和语境要求，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whether。 83．Though it is 5 years he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles. 【答案】since 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：尽管自从这位老教授从他工作岗位上退休已经5年了，他在学术圈仍保持活跃。“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从……以来多长时间”，故填since。 84．There’ll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems of our environment will get even worse, we do something now. 【答案】unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非我们现在做一些事情，要不然交通将更加堵塞，温度将持续上升，因而环境问题将更加恶化。由语境可知，此处表示“除非”，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 85．Absurd it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查倒装。句意：尽管听起来很荒谬，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。分析句子可知，逗号前的部分是一个倒装句，表语absurd提到了句首；再由句意可知，空格处应该填入一个连词，且意义为“尽管”，所以应该用as（as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装）或though（though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不用倒装）。故填as或though。 86．Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为长途旅行后我们太累了。分析句子可知，句子前后存在让步关系，此处是一个让步状语从句，且运用了部分倒装，as或though引导让步状语从句时需部分倒装。故填as或though。 87．Much I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句的部分倒装。句意：虽然我很尊重他，但我不能同意他的建议。此处考查“名词/形容词/副词+as/ though+主语+动词”，题中副词much提前至句首，设空处应用连接词as或though，构成让步状语从句的倒装结构。故填as/ though。 88．It was not his father came back that he went to bed. 【答案】until 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：直到他父亲回来，他才上床睡觉。固定结构：not until表示“直到……才……”，本句使用了强调句型：It was not until + 被强调成分+ that+其它。故填until。 89．“ the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,” says Yang Huizi, an art teacher at Beijing Union University. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：“尽管样式和颜色可能会有所不同，但是剪纸所承载的维系人们之间的情感纽带的功能却是一样的。”北京联合大学的艺术老师杨慧子说道。结合语意，the patterns and colors may be different和paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people之间是让步关系，所以此处应用although、though或while引导让步状语从句。句首字母要大写。故填Although、Though或While。 90． you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 【答案】Unless 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你就不能集中注意力、做好规划和保持积极性。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，unless意为“除非，如果不”符合句意，句首大写。故填Unless。 91．It was my headteacher I respect most helped me out whenever I was in trouble. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：每当我遇到困难时，帮助我的是我最尊敬的班主任。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是主语my headteacher，指人，故填who或that。 92．It is by learning cooking I have strengthened my relationship with my parents. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是通过学习烹饪，我加强了与父母的关系。分析句子可知，该句为it is …that…的强调句式，被强调部分为by learning cooking，为强调状语成分。故填that。 93．As (plan), it will be held on the playground from 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. next Sunday. 【答案】planned 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：按计划，下周日下午5点到8点在操场举行。分析句意可知，plan和主语之间是被动关系，所以as从句中要用一般现在时的被动语态，即用it is planed，又因为状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句中的it is可以省略。故填planned。 94．Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly. 【答案】dried 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦干燥并加工成绿茶，它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为once+过去分词作状语的省略形式，还原为完整的句子应该是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的条件状语从句，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。 95．While the Qinling Mountains have long been known as the northern edge of giant panda habitat, was only in 2005 that the Qinling panda was recognized as a distinct subspecies of giant panda. 【答案】it 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：虽然秦岭一直被称为大熊猫栖息地的北部边缘，但直到2005年，秦岭大熊猫才被确认为大熊猫的一个独特亚种。观察句子结构可知，此处为强调句句型“It be+被强调部分+that+…”，故填it。 96．Though (disconnect), the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others. 【答案】disconnected 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然没有连接，但电话有一个令人惊讶的用途：帮助人们说出他们在别人面前感到尴尬的话。在though等引导的让步状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。主语the phone与disconnect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填disconnected。 97．When (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 【答案】seen 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 98．You’d better take the price, the quality and so on into consideration when (buy). 【答案】buying 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：买的时候你最好把价格、质量等综合考虑一下。分析句子可知，此处用了when引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，buy“购买”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，应用buy的现在分词形式，完整形式为when you are buying。故填buying。 99．The researchers are still working hard to figure out it was that caused the disease. 【答案】what 【详解】考查强调句。句意：研究人员仍在努力找出是什么导致了这种疾病。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作figure out的宾语，宾语从句中使用了强调句型it was…that…，句中缺少主语，结合caused the disease可知，主语指物，应用连词what作引导词。故填what。 100．Only when I had another failure in my job-seeking I realize knowledge is valuable. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我又一次求职失败时，我才意识到知识的价值。分析句子可知，此处是only置于句首，修饰时间状语从句，主句用部分倒装，结合从句时态可知，句子是一般过去时，将助动词did置于主语前，故填did。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$