核心语法知识夯基15 语法综合测试（一） -2025届高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略

语法综合测试（一） 时间 ：90分钟 满分：100分 语法填空(所给词的适当形式填空)（每题1分，共100小题） 1．According to Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata, across Africa, all giraffe populations (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years from 36,000 to less than 9,000 today. 2．Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang (begin). 3．Young athletes (wear) sports clothing bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas. 4．In the past decades, with the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life (change) a lot. 5．The host (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people. 6．The 25-­year-­old lady, who from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas. After , she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. (graduate) 7．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 8．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. 9．My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he (focus) more on our children’s education. 10．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. 11．Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city, Liaoning province in northeast China, (engage) in this novel art form for 27 years. 12．It is the second time in a row that Suzhou (top) the ranking. 13．The World Health Organization warns that millions of people (suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves at home. 14．These beautiful black­faced spoonbills are some of the world's rarest birds. The birds (fly) all the way from their summer home to this wetland, where they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. 15．Not only are tea-­related customs found across the country, but also they (influence) the rest of the world since ancient times through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. 16．I (search) the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang. 17．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I (have)time，I would certainly go to the movies with you. 18．Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar (differ) from regular painting. 19．He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years. 20．The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). 21．Among his impressive consideration (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. 22．Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, to keep the land’s natural state, the government made Sarek a national park. 23．They broke my windows and (threat) me. 24．I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 25．It (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body. 26．I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee (visit) my school. 27．In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears (produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. 28．This device, however (use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. 29． Next year, after graduating from college, I (have) a job teaching English. 30．Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who (break) these rules. 31．Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites. 32．One agency, (base) in Woodbridge, is expected to receive $1. 5 million. 33．She applied the classic patterns to her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns (find) on the murals (壁画). 34．I learned this while (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook. 35．Are the worms hurt by (eat) plastic? 36． (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, where the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 37．One agency, based in Woodbridge, is expected (receive) $1. 5 million. 38．To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. 39．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish themselves from others, and culture is the perfect medium (explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 40．According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, (release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video-sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. 41．They declared that clothes ( make) of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices. 42．I was incredibly fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly (long) to explore further. 43．Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms (live)in the oceans. 44．They’re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a harmonious relationship with their environment. 45．Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in life, they see (be) fluent in a second or third language as an advantage. 46． (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest. 47．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and drinking hot chocolate. 48．Only in retrospect (回顾) did the value of appreciating a movie without judging, (accompany) by the joy of sharing become self-evident to me. 49．Generally, working as a nurse is (demand), which demands of nurses (be) caring and patient. 50．Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling (provide) better education for their children. 51．The of the students look forward to in English because English can find a job easily. (major) 52．He made a mistake, (ruin) his chance of going abroad. 53． (trap) in a net around the rock，the dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air. 54．Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, (damage) a nerve in my hand. 55．Up to now food and water (deliver) to the disaster­-stricken area, where many people (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. 56．To win an honour for his country, he didn’t give up even if he got injured in the race, (set) a good example to others. 57．Two fifths of the buildings (destroy) in the earthquake last weekend, (leave) the whole world shocked. 58．Life isn’t about how (survive) the storm; it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 59．Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the (affect) areas. 60．Yesterday,I climbed the mountain top to the fresh air. Although I became when I was on the top,the of fresh air was worth it. (breath) 61．My aim is (try) out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano. 62．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor. 63．Frank turned away, (pretend) not to notice me, and hurried away. 64．I used in Beijing, but now I have got used to in the small town. (live) 65．You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, which makes it easy for you (adapt)to the new life in Beijing. 66． (attract) by the idea of working abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. 67．Whenever feeling depressed, I prefer (read) the Novel Column which includes a lot of imaginative stories. 68．One of the biggest in our life is ourselves to overcome the problems. (challenge) 69．No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left (want) more next time. 70．With our eyes (contact) together, I figured out the reason why he didn’t appear at the scene. 71．Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic (turn) into carbon dioxide. 72．In 2008, a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. 73．David still refused to look at me and his head (bury) in his arms. 74．So far, through the remote video monitoring system and the use of BDS and other equipment, the intelligent and information­based three­dimension system of the “sky and ground” for biodiversity protection (establish). 75．Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 76．The American superstar (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. 77．A white telephone booth (电话亭), known as the Phone of the Wind, (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. 78．The river (pollute) by waste products from the factory since it was built. 79．You can charge them at maximum rate and the rest of the energy (go) out as heat. 80．Finally the slave trade (abolish) in 1807. 81．The boy can (memory) the data easily. 82．I made my decision. Nothing will make me (change) my mind. 83．Our school offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job．(equip) 84．My neighbors volunteered （take） care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. 85．She went on working though (blame)by the manager. 86．She (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. 87．Neither my parents nor my younger sister (be) at home today. 88．They are one of Africa’s most impressive and popular animals, and yet the (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. 89． (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. 90．They declared that clothes made of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive (electricity) devices. 91．In many countries, if someone is accused of a crime, he or she is considered (innocence) until the court proves that he or she is guilty. 92．Because it was a (demand) task, the manager demanded that we (work) extra hours to meet customers’ (demand). 93．In fact, children consider this method (effect) when others use it. 94．He also said roads aren’t designed to make safe for bicyclists to share the road with cars. 95．Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. 96．At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. 97．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of over there? 98．High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that were occupied previously by people. 99．The main elements behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack habitat. 100．She applied the classic patterns her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns found on the murals (壁画). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法综合测试（一） 时间 ：90分钟 满分：100分 语法填空(所给词的适当形式填空)（每题1分，共100小题） 1．According to Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata, across Africa, all giraffe populations (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years from 36,000 to less than 9,000 today. 【答案】have declined 【详解】考查动态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata的数据，在整个非洲，长颈鹿的数量在过去的20年里减少了70%以上，从36000只减少到现在的不到9000只。decline(减少，下降)是句中谓语动词，与主语giraffe populations之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in the past 20 years，描述从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have declined。 2．Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang (begin). 【答案】began 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国杰出的设计师和教育家常莎娜13岁时就爱上了敦煌。根据上文“was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang”可知用一般过去时。故填began。 3．Young athletes (wear) sports clothing bearing Chinese elements, such as dragons and pandas. 【答案】wore 【详解】考查时态。句意：年轻的运动员穿着带有中国元素的运动服，比如龙和熊猫。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式wore，故填wore。 4．In the past decades, with the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life (change) a lot. 【答案】has changed 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，随着科学技术的飞速发展，我们的日常生活改变了很多。根据本句的时间状语in the past decades可知，该句子应该用现在完成时。故填has changed。 5．The host (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub packed with people. 【答案】had contacted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当主人到达挤满了人的酒吧时，他已经提前和我联系了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句时间状语by the time he reached…可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填had contacted。 6．The 25-­year-­old lady, who from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas. After , she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. (graduate) 【答案】 graduated graduation 【详解】考查一般过去时和名词。句意：这位25岁的女士毕业于普林斯顿大学法学院，她有很多新奇的想法。毕业后，她打工帮助兄弟姐妹支付学费。第一空是定语从句的谓语部分，且从句是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；第二空用名词作After的宾语，graduation“毕业”，不可数名词，故填①graduated；②graduation。 7．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library. 【答案】stands 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 8．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. 【答案】lies 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，从那里可以看到整个城市的美景。分析可知，本句为地点状语置于句首的全部倒装句，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文has可知，此处为一般现在时。主语an old cottage是单数，主谓一致，故填lies。 9．My husband is always talking about the economy, but I’d rather he (focus) more on our children’s education. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我丈夫总是谈论经济，但我宁愿他多关注一下我们孩子的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“would rather+从句”结构，从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，根据并列句的谓语动词is always talking可知，此处表示的是现在的情况，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，focus与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填focused。 10．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. 【答案】reveals 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。设空处在句中作谓语；分析句子可知，that dragonflies remain stable during flight为定语从句，修饰way，主句的主语是Investigating the way，为动名词短语作主语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词reveal用第三人称单数形式。故填reveals。 11．Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city, Liaoning province in northeast China, (engage) in this novel art form for 27 years. 【答案】has engaged/has been engaging 【详解】考查主谓一致和现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：来自中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的王静女士已经从事这一新颖的艺术形式27年了。根据“for 27 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，也可以理解为动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续，所以应用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。动词短语engage in意为“从事”。故填has engaged/has been engaging。 12．It is the second time in a row that Suzhou (top) the ranking. 【答案】has topped 【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这是苏州连续第二次荣登榜首。观察句子可知，这是固定句型：It’s+序数词+time+that+从句，从句中要用现在完成时，主语Suzhou为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has topped。 13．The World Health Organization warns that millions of people (suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves at home. 【答案】are suffering 【详解】考查时态。句意：世界卫生组织警告说，目前有数百万人遭受室内空气污染，这是由于在家里使用危险燃料和炉灶造成的。根据时间状语“at the present time”此句描述的事情正在发生，谓语动词应该使用现在进行时，主语millions of people为复数意义，故填are suffering。 14．These beautiful black­faced spoonbills are some of the world's rarest birds. The birds (fly) all the way from their summer home to this wetland, where they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. 【答案】have flown 【详解】考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这些美丽的黑脸琵鹭是世界上最稀有的鸟类之一。这些鸟从它们夏天的家一路飞到这片湿地，它们将在这里过冬。现在，它们盘旋着陆。所给动词fly在句中作谓语，根据“this wetland”及“where they will spend the winter”可知，这种鸟现在已到达此地，将在此地过冬，由此可知，该空应使用现在完成时态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用复数形式。故填have flown。 15．Not only are tea-­related customs found across the country, but also they (influence) the rest of the world since ancient times through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. 【答案】have influenced/have been influencing 【详解】考查现在完成（进行）时。句意：与茶有关的习俗不仅遍布全国，而且自古以来就通过古丝绸之路和贸易路线影响着世界其他地区。根据since ancient times可知句子用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍会持续下去，主语they表示复数意义，故填have influenced/have been influencing。 16．I (search) the Internet for the relevant information when my cellphone rang. 【答案】was searching 【详解】考查时态。句意：我正在网上搜索相关信息时，手机响了。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，再根据句意和when my cellphone rang可知，这里谓语动词用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，be doing sth. when...表“正在做某事，正在那时……”，为固定句型。故填was searching。 17．I am sorry I am very busy now. If I (have)time，I would certainly go to the movies with you. 【答案】had 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：对不起，我现在太忙了。如果我有时间，我一定会和你一起去看电影。根据语境和句子结构分析，此句为虚拟语气句子，根据I am too busy now，可知此句是对现在的虚拟，句子从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might+do。故填had。 18．Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar (differ) from regular painting. 【答案】differs 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。用融化的糖制成的“绘画”艺术作品不同于普通的绘画。根据句意以及上一句动词is可知，此处为陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填differs。 19．He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years. 【答案】has been operating/has operated 【详解】考查时态。句意：他提到，中国市场对玉石产品很重要，他的生意已经在中国经营了10年。根据句意以及后面的时间状语for 10 years可知，此处应用现在完成进行时态或者现在完成时。故填has been operating/has operated。 20．The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). 【答案】featured 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 21．Among his impressive consideration (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：哈佛大学、斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院都是他令人印象深刻的考虑对象。根据上下句时态可知，本句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句为全部倒装句，主语是Harvard, Stanford, and MIT，be动词应用are。故填are。 22．Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, to keep the land’s natural state, the government made Sarek a national park. 【答案】were 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：很快，驯鹿开始到达。跟随驯鹿的是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为自己的家园。1909年，为了保持这片土地的自然状态，政府将沙瑞克定为国家公园。分析句子可知，此处为完全倒装的主谓一致，谓语的数应和后面的主语Sami people一致，为动词复数形式，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填were。 23．They broke my windows and (threat) me. 【答案】threatened【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们打破我的窗户并且威胁我。分析句子可知，空处应为动词，与“broke”并列作谓语，故应为过去式；threaten为动词，表示“威胁”，符合句意。故填threatened。 24．I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. 【答案】threw 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。根据后文and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 25．It (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body. 【答案】impacts 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它影响下半身的正常形成。分析句子可知，impact作谓语，it指代上文提到的CRS，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，讲述事实用一般现在时，故填impacts。 26．I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee (visit) my school. 【答案】visited 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在组委会主席参观我的学校后，我决定志愿参加今年的半程马拉松比赛。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填visited。 27．In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears (produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. 【答案】were produced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在实验中，研究人员首先测量了狗狗在家里和主人在一起的时候会流出多少眼泪。根据“they were”可知，主句为一般过去时，主语tears与谓语produce为被动关系。故填were produced。 28．This device, however (use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. 【答案】uses 【详解】考查时态。句意：然而，这一设备使用了一个热电发电机，利用温差产生能量。此处this device作主语，为单数，与谓语动词use之间为主动关系，且根据后文的creates可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填uses。 29． Next year, after graduating from college, I (have) a job teaching English. 【答案】will have/am going to have 【详解】考查时态。句意：明年，大学毕业后，我将有一份教英语的工作。根据时间状语Next year可知，用一般将来时。故填will have/am going to have。 30．Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who (break) these rules. 【答案】broke 【详解】考查时态。句意：专家们说，这些文本可以证明公元前三世纪的政府对违反这些规则的人施以残酷的惩罚。分析句子可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。根据句中时间状语in the third century BC可知，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填broke。 31．Citizen scientists are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites. 【答案】placed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公民科学家被呼吁帮助研究人员查看由放置在各个地点的重要位置的摄像机拍摄的数万张照片。“(place) in strategic spots”作后置定语，place(放置)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语cameras之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填placed。 32．One agency, (base) in Woodbridge, is expected to receive $1. 5 million. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，“____ (base) in Woodbridge”作定语，主语One agency与动词base是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based。 33．She applied the classic patterns to her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns (find) on the murals (壁画). 【答案】found 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语patterns构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填found。 34．I learned this while (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：我学到以上这些是在我照看一只不够走运吞了挂钩的海鸥期间。while引导从句的主语与主句主语一致，为I，I与take care of之间为主动关系，还原完整的主谓结构应为“while I was taking care of …”, 从句中主语与be动词可以省略，其省略形式为“while taking care of…”。故填taking。 35．Are the worms hurt by (eat) plastic? 【答案】eating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：黄粉虫是否会因为进食塑料而受害呢？设空处在介词by的后面，应用动名词做介词宾语。故填eating。 36． (engage) myself in the local industrial atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, where the coexistence of advanced manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake, embraced by a vibrant landscape. 【答案】To engage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了融入当地的工业氛围，我选择了一家位于“工业园区”的酒店，在这里，先进的制造业与自然美景的共存最为明显，因为它坐落在风景秀丽的湖边，周围环绕着充满活力的景观。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To engage。 37．One agency, based in Woodbridge, is expected (receive) $1. 5 million. 【答案】to receive 【详解】考查不定式。句意：一家位于伍德布里奇(Woodbridge)的机构预计将获得150万美元。be expected to do sth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to receive。 38．To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. 【答案】to identify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地了解这里的野生动物，肯尼亚野生观察组织试图识别和追踪保护区的长颈鹿。seek to do是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to identify。 39．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish themselves from others, and culture is the perfect medium (explain) why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 【答案】to explain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词medium。故填to explain。 40．According to a report on the traditional culture trend in 2021, (release) on Feb. 3 by Bilibili, an online video-sharing platform popular among younger people, more than 177 million of the platform’s users were in favor of videos featuring traditional culture. 【答案】released 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在年轻人中很受欢迎的在线视频分享平台哔哩哔哩2月3日发布的2021年传统文化趋势报告显示，该平台超过1.77亿用户喜欢传统文化视频。句中谓语是were，空格处用非谓语动词，report和release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，作后置定语。故填released。 41．They declared that clothes ( make) of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive electronic devices. 【答案】made 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个过去分词用来作定语修饰前面的名词clothes。故填made。 42．I was incredibly fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly (long) to explore further. 【答案】longing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京，这两个城市都让我着迷于它们真正令人印象深刻的地方，并渴望进一步探索。动词left后接复合宾语，动词long和宾语me之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填longing。 43．Marine scientists also study how waves and currents affect organisms (live)in the oceans. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋科学家还研究波浪和洋流如何影响生活在海洋中的生物。分析句子结构可知，study后为宾语从句，该从句谓语是affect，故空格处在从句中为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词organisms(生物)，organisms与live(生活)是主动关系，故为现在分词living。故答案为living。 44．They’re exceptional examples of a building tradition and function (represent) a particular type of group living and defensive organization in a harmonious relationship with their environment. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是建筑传统和功能的特殊例子，代表了一种特定类型的群体生活和防御组织，与他们的环境保持着和谐的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，a building tradition and function与represent“代表”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，作后置定语。故填representing。 45．Keen for their sons and daughters to succeed in life, they see (be) fluent in a second or third language as an advantage. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对子女成功人生的渴望，他们认为精通第二或第三语言是一大优势。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，故填being。 46． (nail) the two shelves together, she wiped away the sweat and had a rest. 【答案】Having nailed 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：把两个架子钉在一起后，她擦了擦汗，休息了一会儿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，nail与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，且发生在谓语动词wiped之前，所以此处使用现在分词的完成式，即having nailed，且位于句首，having的首字母需大写。故填Having nailed。 47．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and drinking hot chocolate. 【答案】wrapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外面真的很冷，但叶忒罗裹着温暖的毯子呆在家里，喝着热巧克力。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，固定短语be wrapped in表示“被包裹在”，wrap和Jethro逻辑上是被动关系，应用wrap的过去分词形式，和drinking并列，作方式状语，说明谓语行为发生的方式。故填wrapped。 48．Only in retrospect (回顾) did the value of appreciating a movie without judging, (accompany) by the joy of sharing become self-evident to me. 【答案】accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有回顾时，不加评判地欣赏一部电影，伴随着分享的喜悦，这种价值对我来说才变得不言而喻。分析句子可知，句子使用了部分倒装，已有谓语动词，空处是非谓语动词，accompany“伴随”和the value of appreciating a movie逻辑上是被动关系，应用accompany的过去分词形式，作定语。故填accompanied。 49．Generally, working as a nurse is (demand), which demands of nurses (be) caring and patient. 【答案】 demanding to be 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，护士的工作要求很高，这就要求护士要有爱心和耐心。第一空使用形容词demanding“要求高的”作表语；demand of sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填①demanding；②to be。 50．Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling (provide) better education for their children. 【答案】to provide 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一些农民想离开家乡到城市工作，努力为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式作宾语。故填to struggle。 51．The of the students look forward to in English because English can find a job easily. (major) 【答案】 majority majoring majors 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：大多数学生都希望主修英语，因为英语专业的学生很容易找到工作。分析句子结构可知，第一空为固定短语the majority of意为“大多数……”所以第一空为major的名词majority；第二空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据look forward to中的to为介词可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，所以第二空应为majoring；第三空为名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处指的是“英语专业的学生”，分析句子结构可知，此处使用名词作主语，空前无限定词，所以使用名词复数形式majors表示泛指，意为“主修学生”，第三空应为majors。故填①majority；②majoring；③majors。 52．He made a mistake, (ruin) his chance of going abroad. 【答案】ruining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他犯了一个错误，失去了出国的机会。ruin的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填ruining。 53． (trap) in a net around the rock，the dolphin wasn't able to swim up to get air. 【答案】Trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这只海豚被困在岩石周围的网中，无法游上去呼吸空气。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，the dolphin与trap为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首时，首字母应大写。故填Trapped。 54．Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam, I fell onto the stones, (damage) a nerve in my hand. 【答案】damaging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，我在梁上玩某种把戏时，摔倒在石头上，伤了手上的神经。damage的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填damaging。 55．Up to now food and water (deliver) to the disaster­-stricken area, where many people (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. 【答案】 have been delivered surviving 【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，食物和水已经送到了受灾地区，那里的许多幸存者迫切需要帮助。①处为主句谓语，由Up to now可知，句子用现在完成时，主语food and water与deliver“递送，运载”为被动关系，句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。where引导的定语从句的系动词为are，②处为非谓语动词，且people与survive“幸存”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰people。故填①have been delivered ②surviving。 56．To win an honour for his country, he didn’t give up even if he got injured in the race, (set) a good example to others. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了为国家赢得荣誉，即使在比赛中受伤，他也没有放弃，为其他人树立了好榜样。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语动词，set“树立”和he逻辑上是主动关系，应用set的现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填setting。 57．Two fifths of the buildings (destroy) in the earthquake last weekend, (leave) the whole world shocked. 【答案】 were destroyed leaving 【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语。句意：五分之二的建筑在上周末的地震中被毁，全世界都震惊了。分析句子可知，第一空考查谓语动词，主语Two fifths of the buildings，为复数，与destroy为被动关系，再由last weekend可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空考查非谓语，前面句子和leave为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填were destroyed；leaving。 58．Life isn’t about how (survive) the storm; it’s about learning to dance in the rain. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生活不是如何从暴风雨中幸存；而是要学会在雨中舞蹈。分析句子可知，这里考查特殊疑问词加to do的结构，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填to survive。 59．Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the (affect) areas. 【答案】affected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量捐款涌入受灾地区。本句谓语为have been flooding，此处为非谓语动词，且areas与affect“影响，侵袭”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，修饰areas。故填affected。 60．Yesterday,I climbed the mountain top to the fresh air. Although I became when I was on the top,the of fresh air was worth it. (breath) 【答案】 breathe breathless breath 【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意：昨天，我爬上山顶呼吸新鲜空气。虽然在山顶上我气喘吁吁的，但呼吸新鲜空气是值得的。第一个空需填入动词构成动词不定式作状语，即breathe；第二个空需填入形容词作表语，表示“气喘吁吁的”，即breathless；第三个空需填名词作主语，表示“呼吸”，即breath，由was可知，应填breath。故填①breathe；②breathless；③breath。 61．My aim is (try) out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano. 【答案】to try 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我的目标是参加一场才艺表演，以证明即使是没有手臂的人也有能力弹钢琴。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to try。 62．These mountains are a splendid sight when (view) from the valley floor. 【答案】viewed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：从谷底往下看，这些山是一幅壮丽的景色。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词view意为“观看”，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故填viewed。 63．Frank turned away, (pretend) not to notice me, and hurried away. 【答案】pretending 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：弗兰克转过身去，假装没看见我，匆匆走开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，pretend与逻辑主语Frank之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填pretending。 64．I used in Beijing, but now I have got used to in the small town. (live) 【答案】 to live living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去住在北京，但现在我已经习惯了住在小镇上。根据句意及英文提示可知，①处使用固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，用ive的不定式，作宾语。②处使用固定短语get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，用ive的动名词，作宾语。故填①to live ②living。 65．You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, which makes it easy for you (adapt)to the new life in Beijing. 【答案】to adapt 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你最好提前掌握一些基础汉语，这会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。分析句子结构，make +it +形容词+for sb to do为固定短语，含义为“某人做某事是……的”，所以空白处填动词不定式作真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，故填to adapt。 66． (attract) by the idea of working abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. 【答案】Attracted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被出国工作的想法所吸引，我已下定决心提高我的英语口语。本句谓语为have made，此处为非谓语动词，且I与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Attracted。 67．Whenever feeling depressed, I prefer (read) the Novel Column which includes a lot of imaginative stories. 【答案】to read 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当感到沮丧时，我更喜欢读小说专栏，里面有很多富有想象力的故事。根据prefer to to do sth.“较喜欢做某事”可知，此处用read的不定式形式to read，作宾语。故填to read。 68．One of the biggest in our life is ourselves to overcome the problems. (challenge) 【答案】 challenges to challenge challenging 【详解】考查名词、动词不定式和形容词。句意：我们生活中最大的挑战之一是挑战自己，克服具有挑战性的问题。第一个空需填入名词作宾语，one of 后接名词的复数，即challenges；第二个空需填入动词不定式作表语，表示“去做某事”，即to challenge；第三个空需填形容词作定语，表示“具有挑战性的”，即challenging。故填①challenges ②to challenge ③challenging。 69．No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left (want) more next time. 【答案】wanting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，无论我在哪里买，一屉都不够，两屉又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子结构可知，此处考查leave ＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构，表示“使我想着下次多买点”，其被动语态的变式结构，在被动语态中，原宾补变成为主补。所给动词want在句子中作主语补足语，与主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系应用现在分词形式。故填wanting。 70．With our eyes (contact) together, I figured out the reason why he didn’t appear at the scene. 【答案】contacting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目光交汇在一起，我明白了他没有出现在现场的原因。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，contact和宾语eyes之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填contacting。 71．Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic (turn) into carbon dioxide. 【答案】is turned 【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该研究合著者吴唯民说，24小时之内，塑料就被转化为二氧化碳了。say后接宾语从句，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，此处turn作谓语，与主语the plastic之间为动宾关系，聚苯乙烯是被黄粉虫消化而转化成二氧化碳的，故用被动语态，主语the plastic为不可数名词，助动词应用is。故填is turned。 72．In 2008, a total of 46 Fujiantulou sites (list) as World Heritage Site by UNESCO. 【答案】were listed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，共有46处福建土楼遗址被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。时间状语In 2008表明事情发生在过去，46 Fujiantulou sites与list“把……列入名单”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填were listed。 73．David still refused to look at me and his head (bury) in his arms. 【答案】was buried 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大卫仍然不肯看我，头埋在胳膊里。主语head和动词bury之间是被动关系，结合refused可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was buried。 74．So far, through the remote video monitoring system and the use of BDS and other equipment, the intelligent and information­based three­dimension system of the “sky and ground” for biodiversity protection (establish). 【答案】has been established 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：目前，通过远程视频监控系统和北斗系统等设备的使用，已经建立起生物多样性保护“天地一体”的智能化、信息化立体体系。主语system和动词establish之间是被动关系，根据时间状语So far可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填has been established。 75．Fountain pens (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. 【答案】were used 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。主语pens和动词use之间是被动语态，根据long ago可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用were。故填were used。 76．The American superstar (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. 【答案】was spotted 【详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这这位美国巨星被拍到与一名年轻的卡塔尔残疾男孩Al Muftah在一起。这名男孩出生时患有一种罕见的CRS。分析句子可知，spot作谓语，与主语superstar是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填was spotted。 77．A white telephone booth (电话亭), known as the Phone of the Wind, (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. 【答案】sits 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一座白色的电话亭，被称为“风的电话”，坐落在山顶的花园里。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为A white telephone booth，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 78．The river (pollute) by waste products from the factory since it was built. 【答案】has been polluted 【详解】考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：自从工厂建成以来，这条河就被工厂的废物污染了。根据时间状语从句since it was built可知，pollute“污染”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子应用现在完成时，主语The river与pollute之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。又因主语The river是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been polluted。 79．You can charge them at maximum rate and the rest of the energy (go) out as heat. 【答案】goes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你可以用最高功率给它们充电，剩余的能量将以热量的形式跑出来。描述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填goes。 80．Finally the slave trade (abolish) in 1807. 【答案】was abolished 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最终奴隶贸易在1807年被废止。分析句子结构可知，abolish在句子中作为谓语动词使用，主语slave trade承受abolish的动作，结合“in 1807”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，并且主语为单数意义。故填was abolished。 81．The boy can (memory) the data easily. 【答案】memorize 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个男孩能很容易地记住这些数据。根据空前的can可知，空处应用动词原形。memorize意为“记忆，记住”，为及物动词。故填memorize。 82．I made my decision. Nothing will make me (change) my mind. 【答案】change 【详解】考查使役动词。句意：我做了决定。没有什么能让我改变主意。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其中do前省略了不定式符号to，故change“改变”用动词原形。故填change。 83．Our school offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job．(equip) 【答案】 equipment equipped 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：我们的学校提供良好的设备，你将获得未来工作所需的知识和技能。第一个空应用名词，作offers的宾语，equipment意为“设备”，为不可数名词。 equip意为“配备”，为及物动词，be equipped with意为“被配有，获得”，为固定搭配，所以第二个空应用过去分词equipped。故填equipment；equipped。 84．My neighbors volunteered （take） care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. 【答案】to take 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：去年夏天我度假时，我的邻居自愿照顾我的宠物狗。根据前文volunteer可知，其后面要接动词不定式来作宾语，故答案为to take。 85．She went on working though (blame)by the manager. 【答案】blamed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：虽然她被经理责备了，但还在继续工作。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查though引导的让步状语从句的省略结构，省略了从句的主语和be动词，所以完整的从句是though she was blamed by the manager，blame和主语she之间是被动的关系。故填blamed。 86．She (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. 【答案】persuaded　 【详解】考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“lit in me a fire for literature”可知，此处表述的是过去发生的事情。另外连词and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，所以需要保持时态的一致性。故填persuaded。 87．Neither my parents nor my younger sister (be) at home today. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我父母和我妹妹今天都不在家。由句中使用neither ...nor(既不……也不)连接两个主语可知，主谓一致应遵循“就近原则”，即和较近的主语保持一致，就近的主语“my sister”为单数，谓语动词用三单，根据时间状语today(今天)可知，时态为一般现在时，故填is。 88．They are one of Africa’s most impressive and popular animals, and yet the (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. 【答案】adorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它们是非洲最令人印象深刻和最受欢迎的动物之一，然而，人们对这种可爱的生物的研究仍然很少，也没有得到很好的理解。修饰名词creatures，用形容词adorable作定语，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 89． (difference)forms of life live in various areas of the ocean. Some are limited to coastal and shelf areas, while others live in the open sea. 【答案】Different 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不同形式的生命生活在海洋的不同区域。该空修饰后面名词forms(形式)，故填形容词Different，意为“不同的”，作定语。故答案为Different。 90．They declared that clothes made of it can be used to transform the temperature of the human body into electrical energy, which can drive (electricity) devices. 【答案】electric 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们宣称，用它制作的衣服可以用来将人体的温度转化为电能，从而驱动电子设备。根据空格后的名词devices可知，空格处应该填入一个形容词且意义为“用电的”。故填electric。 91．In many countries, if someone is accused of a crime, he or she is considered (innocence) until the court proves that he or she is guilty. 【答案】innocent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多国家，如果某人被指控犯罪，在法庭证明他或她有罪之前，他或她被视为无罪。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词innocent“无罪的”在句中作主语补足语。故填innocent。 92．Because it was a (demand) task, the manager demanded that we (work) extra hours to meet customers’ (demand). 【答案】 demanding should work/work demands 【详解】考查形容词、虚拟语气、名词。句意：因为这是一项要求很高的任务，经理要求我们加班以满足顾客的要求。①处使用形容词demanding“要求高的”，作定语，修饰名词task。demanded后为that引导的宾语从句，demand的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should也可以省略，②处使用should work或work。③处用名词demand“要求”，结合句意可知，要求不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作meet的宾语。故填①demanding②should work或work③demands。 93．In fact, children consider this method (effect) when others use it. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意： 事实上，当别人使用这种方法时，孩子们认为这种方法是有效的。需填入形容词作宾语补足语，需要的词义为“有效的”，即effective，故填effective。 94．He also said roads aren’t designed to make safe for bicyclists to share the road with cars. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：他还说道路的设计并不是为了让自行车和汽车共享道路。分析句子结构可知，此空应用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to share the road with cars。故填it。 95．Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：例如，自行车共享本身并不新鲜。但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。空处填代词it指代前面出现过的Bike sharing作宾语。故填it。 96．At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. 【答案】those/the ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们工厂有几台机器与这本杂志上描述的类似。空格处需要填入代词作宾语，此处表示的是“杂志描述的机器当中的”，所以用those指代那些，或者用the ones。故填those或者the ones。 97．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of over there? 【答案】that 【详解】考查代词。句意：——愚蠢的我!我忘了我的行李长什么样了。——你觉得那边那个怎么样？结合句意可知，此处指的是上文中的“luggage”，根据句中的over there可知此处为远指，且luggage为不可数名词，所以此处使用代词that。故填that。 98．High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that were occupied previously by people. 【答案】to/with 【详解】考查介词。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配，故填to/with。 99．The main elements behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack habitat. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：造成这种不愉快局面的主要因素似乎是非法狩猎、土地退化和缺乏栖息地。lack of...是固定短语，意为“缺乏……”。故填of。 100．She applied the classic patterns her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns found on the murals (壁画). 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。结合句意表示“运用到”短语为apply sth. to。故填to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$