核心语法知识夯基14 特殊句式和情景交际（精讲精练）-2025届高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略

特殊句式和情景交际（讲义） 目录 一 全部倒装 二 部分倒装 三 省略句 四 反意疑问句 五 强调句句型 六 情景交际的分类 七 易混交际用语辨析 八 高考模拟试题 最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。 全部倒装 1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。例如： (1) There are many students in the classroom. (2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much. 2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. Out went the children. 3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。例如： (1) Then came a new difficulty. (2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如： In the middle of our school stands a high building. 5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如： (1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. (2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 部分倒装 1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。 例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English. 注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。 Only when you have finished your homework（从句用正常语序） can you go to the cinema. ②only修饰主语，不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation. 2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子： 表示否定意义的副词never，nor，neither；xk;w 表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little； 含有no和not的词组by no means(绝不)，in no time(很快)，at no time(在任何时候都不)，not until, not only … but also...，no sooner...than (1) Never shall I believe you again. (2) Little did he know who the woman was. (3) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 3. 以so开头，用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表明前面叙述的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物，译作“也，同样，也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。译作“也不是，也没有”。例如： The boy left home, and so did his sister a week later. －I don’t think I can walk any further. —Neither can I. Let’s stop for a rest. 注意：当so表示对前句内容的肯定、附和或进一步强调前面所说的情况，译作“的确，正是”时，用正常语序。例如： — Tom works hard. — So he does and so do you. 4. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should，had，可以把if省略，而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。 例如： If there should be a flood, what would we do? Should there be a flood, what would we do? 5. 频度副词及短语often，always，now and then，many a time，every other day等放在句首时，有时也倒装。 例如：Many a time has he come to comfort me. 6. 某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装语序。 例如：May you succeed! 省略句 1. 如果复合句中的时间、条件、原因状语从句用了主语+be+分词结构，且主、从句主语一致时，可省略从句的连接词、主语和be动词，只保留分词和其他成分。例如： Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (Lost in thought为As he was lost in thought的省略) 2. 如复合句中从句的句尾和主句相重复的话，从句的句尾可省略。例如： (1) Li Lei will play football if Mike will (play football). (2) Mary is going to sweep the floor because Alice won’t (sweep the floor). 3. 在回答问句及其他形式的答语中，如有和上文重复的不定式时，在答语中只保留其不定式符号to，而把动词和其他部分省略。例如： — I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? — Not at all. I’d be happy to. (I’d be happy to后省略了look after your cat) 4. 在英语中，有一些特殊的省略结构，如：What/How about...? Why not do...?等实际上已形成了习惯用法。例如： — I usually go there by train. — Why not try going by boat for a change? 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式。 1、反意疑问句的一般情况 (1) 当陈述部分的主语是everyone，everybody，someone，no one，nobody，somebody等时，其附加部分的主语强调全部可用they，强调个体也可用he。例如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t he? Everyone knows what money means, doesn’t he/don’t they? (2) 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these，those时，附加问句中的主语分别用it和they。 例如：This is important, isn’t it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? (3) 当陈述部分的主语是everything，anything，nothing等时，附加问句中的主语用it。 例如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? (4) 陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，如：never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，no，none， no one，rarely，nowhere，nothing，nobody，few，little等，附加问句一般用肯定式。 例如：She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 2、常见句型的反意疑问句 (1) 当陈述部分是there be句型时，其后的附加问句也用there。 There will be a special exhibition on tomorrow, won’t there? (2) 祈使句后面的反意疑问句问题： ①祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问部分只能用will you。 Don’t forget the meeting, will you?xk,w ②祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问部分用肯定、否定均可。 Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you? 3、复合句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分是“I’m sure，I’m afraid，I don’t think (suppose，expect，imagine，believe等)+宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意陈述部 分的否定转移现象。 例如： I’m sure that he is late for school, isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she? 4、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 (1) 陈述部分中有have/had to，附加疑问句部分通常用do的相应形式代替。例如： You have to get up early tomorrow to catch the first bus, don’t you? (2) 陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must；陈述部分中的must表示“一定、想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分则是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。 例如： You mustn’t walk on the grass, must you? You must be very thirsty, aren’t you? （对想在情况的推测） It must have snowed last night, didn’t it? （对过去情况的推测） (3) 陈述部分是I wish，表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。 例如： I wish to see you again, may I? 强调句句型     1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。     eg. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他撞见李萍是在昨天。     2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。     eg. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？     3. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。     强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.     强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.     强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.     强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 4. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is ……  not … until … 句型的强调句      句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分     eg. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.        强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till. 谓语动词的强调     It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.     eg. Do sit down. 务必请坐。     He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。     Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！     注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 情景交际的分类 社会交往 1.问候与应答 表示“问候”的常用语 常用应答语 Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? (初次见面) Nice to meet you. (初次见面) Nice to see you(熟人之间一段时间未见面后再次相遇) 与问候语相同(对Nice to meet/see you的回 答还可以用Me, too.) How are you? (用于比较熟悉的人之间) A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you. And you? A: Very well, thank you. ①代向某人问候：Best wishes/regards to sb. give one’s wishes/regards to sb. give one’s best wishes/regards to sb. ②替某人向……问好：say “Hi/ Hello” to sb. from sb. Please remember me to... Please send my best regards to... 感谢与应答 表示“感谢”的常用语 常用应答语 Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot.非常感谢您。(得到别人的帮助、礼物等) Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway. 还是要谢谢您。(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时) No, thank you./No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢您。(拒绝别人提供的帮助或物品时) That’s all right./It’s all right/Not at all./You’re welcome./Not problem.没什么/不客气。 Don’t mention it./It’s really nothing at all. 实在不值一提。 It’s a pleasure./(It’s)My pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。(别人得到你的帮助向你道谢时) I’m glad you like it. 很高兴您能喜欢它。(别人得到你的礼物道谢时) 道歉与应答 表示“道歉”的常用语 常用应答语 Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon.请原谅/很抱歉。 I am sorry for my being late.很抱歉，我来晚了。 Please forgive me for what I said to you. 请原谅我对你说的那些话。 Excuse me for my interruption.请原谅我的打扰。 I apologize to you for my rudeness. 我因我的粗鲁向你道歉。 That’s all right./It’s all right./That’s nothing./That’s OK./No problem.没关系。 Forget it./It doesn’t matter./It’s no big deal.没关系。 .邀请与应答 表示“邀请”的常用语 常用应答语 Would you like to...您愿意……吗？ Will/Would/Can/Could you come to... 您愿意来……吗？ Could/May I have the honor/pleasure of your coming to my birthday party? 我能有幸邀请您来参加我的生日聚会吗？ We’ll be glad if you can come to my party. 如果你能来参加聚会的话，我会非常高兴的。 接受邀请 Yes, I’d love/be glad to.好的，我很愿意。 Yes, with pleasure.好的，非常荣幸。 All right.好的。 Sure, why not? 当然，为什么不呢？ Sure. That’s a good idea.当然。好主意。 委婉拒绝 I’m sorry, but I can’t.真对不起，可是我不能呀！ I’d love to, but I won’t be free then. 我很愿意，不过那时我没空。 I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕不行。 祝贺(福、愿)与应答 表示“祝贺(福、愿)”的常用语 常用应答语 Good luck!祝你好运！ Best wishes to you.(给你)最美好的祝愿！ Congratulations!祝贺！ Well done!干得太棒了！ May you success/succeed!祝你成功！ Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!新年、圣诞快乐！ Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐！ Have a nice/good time/journey.祝你旅途愉快！ 视具体情况选用： Thank you! The same to you. You, too.   请求与应答 表示“请求”的常用语 常用应答语 May I have your permission to use your car? 我可以用一下您的车吗？ Could I have a word with the manager? 我可以和经理谈一下吗？ Do you mind if I smoke here? 我抽烟你介意吗？ Would you mind me/my smoking here? 我抽烟你介意吗？ 肯定 Yes./Sure./Certainly.行/当然可以。 Yes, (do)please./Go ahead, please.好，请吧。 That’s OK/all right.行/可以。 Of course, you may.你当然可以。 No, of course not./Certainly not./No, go ahead./Not at all.当然不介意。 No, go ahead(用来应答Do you mind if I…的请求) 否定 I’m sorry you can’t.抱歉，你不能。 I’m sorry，but you’d better not.抱歉，你最好别这样。 求助、提供帮助与应答 表示“求助、提供帮助”的常用语 常用应答语 Can you help me?/Can you lend me a hand?/Will you do me a favor? 您能帮我吗？ I would feel much obliged if you can do me a favor.如果你肯帮忙的话，我会非常感激的。 With pleasure.非常乐意。 Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/Would you like me to help you? 需要(我)帮助吗？ If you don’t mind，I’ll carry the desk for you. 你要是不介意的话，我来为你搬桌子。 需要别人帮助时 Yes, please. 好的，请吧。 Thanks. That would be nice/fine./That’s kind of you. 谢谢。您太好了。 不需要别人帮助时 No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 不用了，谢谢。我自己能行。 Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。 劝告、建议与应答 表示“劝告、建议”的常用语 常用应答语 I advise you (not) to...我劝你…… You’d better (not)...你最好…… I suggest/recommend that you (should)...我建议你 Why not...? 为什么不……? Why don’t you do...? 干吗不……? How/What about doing...? ……好不好？/……怎么样？ Shall we...? 让我们……，好吗？ Let’s..., shall we? 让我们……，好吗？ 肯定：Good idea. That’s great idea. That’s fine. Why not? (That/It)Sounds great. Yes, I suppose so. 否定：I’d love to, but… It’s an idea, but… I’m afraid I can’t do that. I’m afraid I can’t follow your advice. That’s impossible, but thank you all the same. 态度、情感类 同意和不同意 表示“同意”的常用语 表示“不同意”的常用语 No problem.没问题。 That’s true/right.正确。/就是那样。 That’s a good idea./What a good idea!真是好主意。 Excellent!/That’s fine. /好极了。 All right./OK.行。 I totally agree./I couldn’t agree with you more. 我完全同意。 Of course!当然可以！ It’s up to you.由你定。 No, I don’t think so.不，我觉得不是这样。 Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？ No way.绝不可能/没门。 I’m afraid I really can’t agree with you. 恐怕我真的不敢苟同你的观点。 It is not proper for you to say so. 你这样说是不合适的。 I can’t agree with everything you’ve said. 我不完全同意你的观点。 It depends.看情况而定。 鼓励和安慰 表示“鼓励”的常用语 表示“安慰”的常用语 Well done!干得好！ You can do it.你能行。 You’ll make it.你会成功的。 Just have a try.试一下。 Do be confident.务必自信。 Come on!/Cheer up!/Keep trying! 来吧/加油/继续努力！ —We’ve missed the train！ —Never mind，there’ll be another in ten minutes. “我们没赶上火车！”“别担心，过十分钟还有一班。” Don’t worry(No worry).不要担忧(不急)。 Don’t feel so nervous.不要紧张。 Take your time.慢慢来。 Take it easy，everything will turn fine. 不要紧张，一切会变好的。 同情(遗憾) 表示“同情(遗憾)”的常用语 Please accept my deep sympathy.请接受我深切的慰问。 You must be disappointed.你一定很失望。 You must be feeling very sad.你一定感觉很难过。 It must be hard for you.对你来说太难以忍受。 Oh, that’s such hard luck!哦，运气真是不好！Bad luck! 倒霉！不走运！ What a pity/shame! 多么可惜！ It’s regrettable that...令人遗憾的是……。 It’s unfortunate that...不幸的是……。 惊奇 表示“惊奇”的常用语 Really? 真的吗？ Is that so? 真的是这样的吗？ 是那样吗？ How come?怎么会这样？ Dear me哎呀(表示惊讶) Oh, dear!/Good heavens!/Goodness!/My God! 我的天哪/我的上帝！ 易混交际用语辨析 第一组 Come on. 来! 快! 得了! 除表示催促外，还表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等。 Hurry up！ 赶紧！快点！ 表示催促对方快点行动。 What’s up? 怎么啦？ 发生什么事了？ 表示关心、好奇。 第二组 It’s my/a pleasure. =My pleasure =A pleasure. 不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的。 是我的荣幸。 对对方感谢时的回答。 With pleasure. 当然可以；愿意效劳。 类似的答语还有： All right, OK, No problem, I’d like to, Certainly等 用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。 第三组 What’s up? 怎么了/有什么事吗？ 有何贵干？ 表示关心或关注。 What if…? 如果(假如)……将会怎么样？ ＝What will or would happen if …? So what? 那又怎么样？ 表示无所谓的态度。 How come? 怎么回事？ 怎么搞的？ 为什么？ 怎么会这样？ 通常用在你觉得奇怪而问问什么的时候。当你不愿意回答别人的某个问题时也可说How come?意思是“Why do you ask that? It’s none of your business.” How so 为什么(会是这样呢)? 为什么(这么说)? 表示惊异、纳闷、不理解等。 第四组 All right. 好；行；可以。 用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请。 That’s all right. ①不用谢；别客气； ②没关系；不介意； ③可以，没有问题。 ①对别人致谢的回答。=That’s OK./Not at all.?/You are welcome； ②对别人致歉时的答语=It doesn’t matter/Never mind； ③在海关、哨卡等场所，检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后，发现无可疑情况时常用。 That is right. 正确；对。 用于表示对某事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中，可直接用right作答。 第五组 Take it easy. 慢点；放松些；沉住气；别紧张；慢慢来。 表示安慰对方“不要过度紧张”。 Take your time. 别着急；慢慢来。 表示允许对方“慢慢做，不用着急”。 第六组 That’s something. 太好了；太棒了。 向他人表示祝贺。 That’s (not)the case. 情况就是(不是)这样的。 相当于(Not)Exactly“正是(并非)如此”的意思。 第七组 Got it. 明白啦。 对别人的提醒或吩咐的应答。 Made it. 成功。成功做成……。 表示某人事业获得成功。 表示某人做成某事。 较为陌生的交际用语 交际用语 表达意义 I couldn’t agree less. 我绝对/完全不同意。与“I couldn’t agree more”意义相反。 Mind your own business. 这不用你管! 你少管闲事! 这关你什么事? I can’t help it. ①表示帮不上忙：我也没办法/这不是我的错。 ②表示控制不住某种情感或思想等：我控制不住/我忍不住/我没法不……。 It can’t be helped. 没有办法或帮不上忙：无可挽回/这是无法避免的/实在没办法/只好这样。 It’s /was nothing. ①用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子：没什么/不用谢/这不算什么。 ②用来回答称赞：不行/不好/不算什么/不好意思。 ③用来回答道歉：没什么/没关系。 Same here. 我也一样/这里也一样。 It’s a real bargain. 真便宜。便宜货。划得来的交易。 It’s a deal. 成交。一言为定。 It’s no big deal. 没什么大不了的。没什么大不了的事。 谚语和俗语 More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。 A watched pot never boils心急吃不了热豆腐。 Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。 Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。 Lost time is never found again.时不再来。 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。 It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚(亡羊补牢，未为迟也)。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 A roaring lion kills no game.空谈不如行动。 To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。 An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Every minute counts.分秒必争。 A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。 Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 An old pan is the one that makes good food.姜还是老的辣。 Cheerful company shortens the miles旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远。 Lookers-on see most of the game.旁观者清。 A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠总怪工具差。 The best fish are/swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底(有价值的东西不能轻易得到)。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink. 领马河边易，逼马饮水难(不要逼人做不愿做的事)。 All that dogs bark at are not thieves./All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼(勿以貌取人)。 It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。 Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石(自己有弱点，勿揭他人短)。 Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望(留得青山在，不怕没柴烧)。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳(一次上当，下次小心)。 Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。 Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。 If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。 Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。 East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。 A little pot is soon hot量小易怒。 Forgive and forget既往不咎。 The world is your oyster.你可随心所欲了。 It really costs me an arm and a leg。真太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves心神不宁。 It beats my brains out绞尽脑汁。 It pulls my legs开玩笑，愚弄我。 be the apple of their eye掌上明珠 have their feet of clay有弱点 be in the red有债务，赤字 be green with envy羡慕嫉妒 kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎/款待 have egg on your face丢脸 wash your hands off撒手不管 get down off your high horse别摆架子，省省吧。 a Jekyll and Hyde existence过双重人格的生活 give sb. a cold shoulder对某人很不屑(没有好脸色)，让某人吃闭门羹 a wet blanket扫兴的人或物 a green finger新手 a black sheep害群之马 a fat cat有钱有势的人 a bad apple坏人 a hard/tough nut难对付的人 an early bird早起的鸟儿(比喻勤劳的人) a lucky dog幸运儿 a piece of cake小菜一碟，易事一件 child’s play小儿科、轻而易举 as easy as pie小事一桩 a cup of tea小意思 a hard nut to crack很棘手的事情 a David and Goliath battle强弱悬殊，以弱战强 a catch-22 situation用来形容任何自相矛盾、不合逻辑的规定或条件所造成的无法摆脱的困境、难以逾越的障碍，表示人们处于左右为难的境地，或者是一件事陷入了死循环，或者跌进逻辑陷阱等等。 a Pandora’s box“潘多拉的盒子”被用来比喻造成灾害的根源 高考模拟试题 一、单项选择 1．（2024·山东·三模）It was ________ 11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A．in; when B．in; that C．on; when D．on; that 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和强调句。句意：在12月11日那天，徐程程获得了全国英语演讲比赛的第一名。空1：此处指在12月11日那天，指具体的某一天应用介词on；空2：此处为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”结构，此处强调时间状语on 11th December，故填that。故选D。 2．（2024·山东·三模）There ______ an English Evening next Tuesday. A．was B．will be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：下周二将举办英语晚会。分析句子可知，句中时间状语是next Tuesday，因此使用一般将来时，且此句是there be句型。故选B项。 3．（2024·山东·三模）I______ come here yesterday. I just stood here. A．do B．does C．did D．done 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词的强调。句意：我昨天确实来这里了。我只是站在这儿。分析句意可知，此处考查使用助动词对谓语动词come“到来”加以强调，结合时间状语yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，使用“助动词did+动词原形”对谓语动词进行强调。故选C项。 4．（2024·山东泰安·一模）— ________ into the night sky spelling the message “One World One Family”. We were very excited about it. — Yeah. As a Chinese we were proud of it. A．Up went the fireworks B．Went up the fireworks C．Up did the fireworks go D．Up the fireworks went 【答案】A 【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：——烟花升入夜空，拼出“同一个世界，同一个家庭”的字样。我们对此非常兴奋。——是的。作为中国人，我们为此感到自豪。副词up放在句首，且主语the fireworks为名词，句子要用全部倒装，即：Up+谓语+主语+其他。went是本句谓语，放在主语the fireworks前。故选A。 5．（23-24·上海·三模）________ in the future to bridge the gender gap and diversity in the scientific field? A．Do you suggest what we can do B．What do you suggest that we should do C．Do you suggest what can we do D．What do you suggest we do 【答案】D 【详解】考查插入语。句意：你建议我们今后如何弥合科学领域的性别差距和多样性？分析句子可知，本句原本应为what should we do， do you suggest为插入语，应放在特殊疑问词后，do you suggest后应用陈述语序，且suggest后应用虚拟语气，should可以省略，所以可构成What do you suggest we do。故选D项。 6．（2024·甘肃兰州·三模）It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ________ in the ruins. A．that; buried B．when; buried C．that; burying D．when; burying 【答案】A 【详解】考查it强调句句式和过去分词。句意：地震是在凌晨3点发生的。数百人丧生，许多人被埋在废墟中。去掉it was和空格后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，且此处强调的是物，所以应用that。在with的复合结构中，动词bury意为“埋”，和逻辑主语a lot构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选A。 7．（23-24·上海二模）The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowed C．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，居民们才可以返回家中。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，only+强调时间状语从句when the fire was under control置于句首，主句使用部分倒装的形式，主句使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句“允许”的动作还未发生，故应用过去将来时，部分到装时，将助动词would置于主语之前。故选C。 8．（·上海·二模）________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A．Unpopular as has white been B．As unpopular white has been C．As white has been unpopular D．Unpopular as white has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装结构和从句。句意：虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用部分倒装结构，构成“形容词+as+主语+谓语”结构。故选D。 9．（2024山东一模）________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句及形容词词义辨析。句意：那对夫妇对野生植物那么好奇以致于他们决定去Madagascar作进一步的研究。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“so +形容词（副词）”放在句首引导结果状语从句，此时句子要用倒装形式。anxious焦虑的；curious好奇的。根据句意可知，curious符合题意。故选B项。 10．（2024·广东·三模）________that it was already the fourth time that he _________abroad. A．So lucky was he; traveled B．So lucky he was; traveled C．So lucky was he; had traveled D．So lucky he was; had traveled 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句式和固定句式。句意：他很幸运，这已经是他第四次出国旅行了。在so... that…结构中，若将so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装，因此第一空填So lucky was he；It is（was）the first time that…这一固定句型中，若主句是谓语是is，则从句谓语用现在完成时，若主句谓语是was，则从句谓语用过去完成时；因此第二空填had traveled。故选C项。 11．（2024·天津二模）—How’s the project going? —_________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it C．It just depends D．So far so good 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——项目进行得怎么样了? ——到目前为止一切顺利。我们要做的就是完成最后一点工作。A. Easy come easy go得来容易，去得快；B. Far from it远非如此；C. It just depends视情况而定；D. So far so good到目前为止一切顺利。根据“All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.”可知，工作已经快要完成，一切顺利。故选D项。 12．（2024·天津河北·二模）— Did Bob keep working on that math problem even after we left? — ______. He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night. A．You’re kidding B．That’s it C．That’s all right D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——即使我们离开了，鲍勃还在继续研究那道数学题吗？——是的。他留下来并设法在深夜解决了它。A. You’re kidding你在开玩笑；B. That’s it就是这样，的确如此；C. That’s all right没关系；D. Go ahead前进，开始。根据“He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night.(他留下来并设法在深夜解决了它)”可知，回答是肯定的，“That’s it”符合语境，故选B项。 13．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Tony, you’ve been accepted into our club. —_________ That’s great. A．Good idea! B．Congratulations! C．Have I? D．Pardon? 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Tony，你已经被我们的俱乐部接受了。——真的吗？太好了！A. Good idea! 好主意！B. Congratulations! 恭喜！C. Have I? 真的吗？D. Pardon? 请再说一遍？根据下文“That’s great.”可知，Tony得知自己被俱乐部接受，最合适的回应是表示惊喜或者确认，因此C选项“真的吗？”最为恰当。故选C。 14．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Why are you always late? —_________? I’ve never delayed work. A．So what B．Why not C．What for D．Why me 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你为什么总是迟到？——那又怎样？我从未耽误工作。A. So what那又怎样；B. Why not为什么不；C. What for为何目的；D. Why me为什么是我。根据后文“I’ve never delayed work(我从未耽误工作)”可知，此处是在表达对总是迟到这件事的不在意，So what“那又怎样”符合语境。故选A。 15．（2024·天津·二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in Hainan last week? —______. It was extremely hot and the food there didn’t suit me. A．That’s right B．I couldn’t agree more C．Not really D．Very good 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你上星期在海南玩得愉快吗？——不完全是。天气非常热，那里的食物不适合我。A. That’s right没错；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. Not really不完全是；D. Very good很好。根据答语中It was extremely hot and the food there didn’t suit me可以判断出，回答者玩得并不开心。 故选C。 16．（2024·天津和平·二模）— Is your baby any better now? —_______. She just ate too much and brought up all the things she ate. A．Nothing serious B．Nothing special. C．Nothing else D．Nothing better 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的宝宝现在好些了吗？——没什么大问题。她只是吃得太多，把吃的东西都吐出来了。A. Nothing serious没什么大问题；B. Nothing special没什么特别的，一般，马马虎虎；C. Nothing else没有别的；D. Nothing better并没有更好。根据回答中提到的“她只是吃得太多，把吃的东西都吐出来了”，这表明宝宝的情况不是很严重，只是暂时的不适，因此答案是A. Nothing serious，表明宝宝没有什么大碍。故选A。 17．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Should we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? —The weather forecast doesn’t look good. _______ and plan an indoor activity instead. A．Better play it safe B．It’s better than nothing C．I can’t agree more D．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去爬山好吗？——天气预报看起来不太好。为了安全起见，最好计划一个室内活动。A. Better play it safe最好谨慎行事；B. It’s better than nothing总比什么都没有好；C. I can’t agree more我完全同意；D. Take it easy放松。根据“The weather forecast doesn’t look good”和“and plan an indoor activity instead”可知，此处是指要谨慎行事，为了安全起见。故选A。 18．（2024·天津河东·二模）—I’m wondering if Linda will agree to our plan. —________ A．I’m afraid so. B．Leave me alone. C．It doesn’t hurt to ask. D．Sure, it is! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在想琳达是否会同意我们的计划。——问问也无妨。A. I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；B. Leave me alone.别烦我；C. It doesn’t hurt to ask.问问也无妨；D. Sure, it is!当然，它是。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短句It doesn’t hurt to ask“问问也无妨”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 19．（2024·天津河东·二模）—Dad, will you help me through the work please? —________ A．Come on! B．You have my word. C．You must be kidding. D．Cheer up! 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，你能帮我完成工作吗？——我向你保证。A. Come on!加油；B. You have my word.我向你保证；C. You must be kidding.你在开玩笑吧；D. Cheer up!加油。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短句You have my word“我向你保证”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 20．（2024·天津·二模）— I’ll never understand physics. It’s so complicated! — __________. With effort and patience, you can definitely master it! A．Never say never B．Hard to say C．No wonder D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我永远也搞不懂物理。太复杂了！——永不说不。只要努力和耐心，你一定能掌握它！A. Never say never永远不要说不；B. Hard to say难以确定；C. No wonder难怪；D. Never mind没关系。结合语境以及下文中的“With effort and patience, you can definitely master it!”可知，只要努力和耐心就可以掌握，所以，此处应是劝说不要放弃，所以“永远不要说不”符合语境。故选A项。 21．（2024·天津·二模）—I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car! — __________. That’s not like him at all. A．You can’t be serious! B．Congratulations to him! C．I’m happy for him. D．That’s a good investment. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说约翰把他所有的积蓄都花在那辆豪车上了！——你不是认真的吧！这一点也不像他。A. You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧！B. Congratulations to him! 祝贺他！C. I’m happy for him. 我为他高兴。D. That’s a good investment. 这是一项不错的投资。根据下文That’s not like him at all.可知，此处表示不相信对方说的话，认为对方在开玩笑。故选A。 22．（2024·天津·一模）— Are you going to have your essay published? —______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．No problem! B．You bet. C．What for? D．Why bother? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的论文要发表吗？——没错。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem!没问题；B. You bet.当然，没错；C. What for?为什么；D. Why bother?何必呢。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语You bet“当然，没错”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 23．（2024·天津·一模）— Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s it D．I’m glad to know that 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上它有相反的效果。A. I can’t agree more我完全同意；B. That’s not the case事实并非如此；C. That’s it就是这样；D. I’m glad to know that听到这个我很高兴。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短句That’s not the case“事实并非如此”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 24．（2024·山东济南·二模）— Would you please go out for a walk with me? — ______, but I’m too busy at that moment. A．That’s right B．Of course not C．I’d like to D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你能和我一起出去散步吗?——我很想去，但是我现在太忙了。A. That’s right没错；B. Of course not当然不；C. I’d like to我想去；D. With pleasure十分愿意。对于“Would you like... ? ”提出的建议或要求，委婉的拒绝用“I’d like/love to, but...”。故选C。 25．（2024·天津·二模）—Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —______. Zhang Wen, a teacher of China Academy of Art. A．You got me there B．Hold your horses C．You bet D．You have a point there 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物是谁设计的吗？——当然。张文，中国美术学院教师。A. You got me there你把我难住了；B. Hold your horses慢一点，不要着急；C. You bet当然；D. You have a point there你说得有道理。根据前文“Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?”可知，对方在提问，所以应用C项“You bet”来肯定地回答对方的问题，表示自己确实知道答案。故选C项。 26．（2024·天津河西·三模）—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam. — ______. It can’t be as difficult as you expected. A．Not to worry B．Take your time C．That’s right D．I have no idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕无法通过英语考试。——不用担心，它不会像你预期的那么难。A. Not to worry不用担心；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. That’s right没错； D. I have no idea我不知道。根据下文“It can’t be as difficult as you expected”可知，此处是在安慰对方不必担心，因为英语考试会像你预期的那么难。故选A。 27．（2024·天津·二模）—Do you think you will be able to finish your term paper by this weekend? —_______. I am occupied with experiments these days. A．Not a little B．No wonder C．Not a chance D．Not to mention it 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你认为你能在这个周末之前完成你的学期论文吗?——不可能，我一整天将都在忙试验。A.  Not a little很，十分，许多；B. No wonder难怪；C. Not a chance不可能 ；D. Not to mention it不客气。根据下文的“I am occupied with experiments these days (我一整天将都在忙试验)”可知，此处应该是不可能完成论文的，所以用Not a chance表示“不可能”符合语境。故选C项。 28．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Why don’t we go to a movie? —________ A．I’m game. B．What’s up? C．What a relief! D．I really envy you. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们为什么不去看电影呢？——我愿意去。A. I’m game.表示“我愿意尝试”；B. What’s up? 表示“怎么了？”；C. What a relief!表示“可轻松了！” ；D. I really envy you.表示“我真羡慕你。”。前一说话者“Why don’t we go to a movie?”提议去看电影，回答者应是说自己愿意。故选A。 29．（2024·天津红桥·一模）—Are you content with your present job? -—______. I prefer one with flexible hours. A．That all depends B．It’s a pity C．Not in the least D．You can bet on that 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你对现在的工作满意吗?——一点也不。我喜欢时间灵活的工作。A. That all depends那还得看情况；B. It’s a pity真可惜；C. Not in the least一点也不；D. You can bet on that没错，当然。根据“I prefer one with flexible hours.”可知，对现在的工作一点也不满意。故选C。 30．（2024·山东泰安·一模）—I’ll enter the speech competition tomorrow. —________. A．Good luck B．With pleasure C．Congratulations D．Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要参加演讲比赛。——祝你好运。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Congratulations!祝贺你；D. Good idea好主意。结合语境可知，要祝福参赛的人，空格处应表达“祝你好运”，故用Good luck。故选A。 31．（2024·山东泰安·一模）—How is everything with you? —________. A．Well, pretty good B．How do you do C．No, I don’t think so D．And you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你一切都好吗？——嗯，很好。A. Well, pretty good嗯，很好；B. How do you do你好；C. No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. And you那你呢。对方问是否一切都好，空格处应表达“很好”，故用Well, pretty good。故选A。 32．（2024·天津·一模）—What happened? Your boss seems to ______. —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A．be over the moon B．laugh his head off C．be all ears D．let off steam 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——发生了什么？你的老板似乎在发脾气。——你不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off狂笑，笑掉大牙；C. be all ears全神贯注地倾听；D. let off steam发泄怒气。根据上下文句意可知，此处为固定短语let off steam“发泄怒气”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 33．（2024·天津·一模）—I couldn’t think too highly of the Spirng Gala, where many advanced and popular elements are adopted to present the splendid stage effect. “— ______. I had to stay in hospital the whole night due to a car accident and missed it. A．Good luck B．I mean it C．Just my luck D．By all means 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对春晚的评价不能再高了，它采用了许多先进和流行的元素来呈现精彩的舞台效果。——我真倒霉。因为一场车祸，我不得不在医院住了一晚上，错过了。A. Good luck好运；B. I mean it我是认真的；C. Just my luck真倒霉；D. By all means一定，务必。根据上下文句意可知，此处为固定短语Just my luck“真倒霉”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 34．（23-24高二下·天津·阶段练习）— William didn’t show up at the get-together last night. —________? He’s always taking an active part in such activities. A．Why not B．What for C．How come D．So what 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——威廉没有出现在昨晚的聚会上。——怎么回事？他总是积极参加这样的活动。A. Why not为什么不呢；B. What for为什么，有什么用处；C. How come怎么回事；D. So what那又怎样。根据空后“He’s always taking an active part in such activities.”可知，威廉总是积极参加这样的活动而没有出现在昨晚的聚会上，此处是问怎么回事，故选C。 35．（2024·天津河东·一模）－How do you find this film. John? - ______. A．I find it at the cinema B．By chance C．Oh, very interesting D．No wonder 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——哦，非常有趣！A. I find it at the cinema我在电影院里找到的；B. By chance偶然地；C. Oh, very interesting哦，非常有趣；D. No wonder怪不得。根据上文“How do you find this film. John?(约翰，你觉得这部电影怎么样？)”可知此处在向约翰询问有关对电影的看法，C项“Oh, very interesting哦，非常有趣”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。 二、翻译 36．（23-24高三上·上海宝山·三模）在填写高考志愿时，如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时，你会怎样妥善处理？（agree） 【答案】While filling in the college entrance examination application, if your idea doesn’t agree on your parents’, how would you like to solve it properly? 【详解】 考查状语从句中的省略、状语从句和动词。表示“在填写高考志愿时”应为时间状语从句，引导词为while，表示“填写高考志愿”应为fill in the college entrance examination application，结合句意，该句描述的是动作在进行，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，所以从句可以省去“主语+be动词”，应译为while filling in the college entrance examination application，位于句首时，while的首字母需大写；表示“如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时”应为if引导的条件状语从句，表示“你的意见”应为your idea，表示“你的父母的意见”可以使用所有格形式your parents’，表示“相左”也就是“不一致”应为agree on的否定形式，结合句意可知，条件状语从句描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语your idea为第三人称单数，所以表示“不一致”应为doesn’t agree on，所以条件状语从句译为if your idea doesn’t agree on your parents’；表示“你会怎样妥善处理”应为特殊疑问句，表示“怎样”应为how，表示“妥善处理”应为solve it properly，表示“你会……”应为you would like to do sth.，在疑问句中，将would提至主语之前，所以主句应译为how would you like to solve it properly。故翻译为While filling in the college entrance examination application, if your idea doesn’t agree on your parents’, how would you like to solve it properly? 37．（2024·上海长宁·一模）只有坚持理想和信念，并做好失败的准备，一切看起来不可能战胜的困难终将迎刃而解。(Only) 【答案】Only by holding our ideals and beliefs, and being prepared for failure can all the problems that seem to be unable to conquer be solved at last. 【详解】考查部分倒装。表示“只有做某事”应用only by doing，only+状语位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。表示“坚持理想和信念”应用hold our ideals and beliefs。表示“做好失败的准备”应用be prepared for failure。表示“能够”应用情态动词can。表示“一切困难”应用all the problems，表示“看起来不可能战胜的”应用定语从句，在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为problems，所以应用关系代词that，表示“看起来不可能战胜”应用seem to be unable to conquer。表示“解决”应用动词solve，和主语构成被动关系。表示“最终”应用at last。再结合其它汉语意思，故翻译为Only by holding our ideals and beliefs, and being prepared for failure can all the problems that seem to be unable to conquer be solved at last. 38．（2024·上海一模·）我们唯有充分利用时间、斗志昂扬， 才能开创美好未来。（Only) 【答案】Only by making full use of/making the most of time and being in high spirits / being eager(willing) to fight (struggle) can we create(develop/shape) a wonderful(splendid/beautiful/bright) future. (或者only when/if...) 【详解】考查倒装句，情态动词和短语。表示“唯有”应用only；表示“充分利用时间”应用making full use of/making the most of time；表示“斗志昂扬”应用being in high spirits / being eager(willing) to fight (struggle)；表示“开创”应用create(develop/shape)；表示“美好未来”可用wonderful(splendid/beautiful/bright) future。分析句意和提示可知，此句应用only来引导部分倒装的句型。可用only加状语/状语从句位于句首。故翻译为Only by making full use of/making the most of time and being in high spirits / being eager(willing) to fight (struggle) can we create(develop/shape) a wonderful(splendid/beautiful/bright) future. (或者only when/if...)。 39．（2024·上海·三模）这位忧心忡忡的母亲直到成功为她一周没吃过蔬菜的儿子在送餐应用上抢到了2公斤 卷心菜，才感到如释重负。(Not until …) （汉译英） 【答案】Not until this anxious/worried/concerned mother succeeded in ordering two kilograms of cabbage on the food-delivery app for her son, who hadn’t eaten vegetables for a week, did she feel relieved. 【详解】考查短语、时态、定语从句和倒装。not until直到……才……，位于句首，主句要部分倒装。 succeeded in doing sth.成功做某事； two kilograms of 两公斤； on the food-delivery app 在送餐应用上；for a week(持续)一星期。句中先行词为her son，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故翻译为Not until this anxious/worried/concerned mother succeeded in ordering two kilograms of cabbage on the food-delivery app for her son, who hadn’t eaten vegetables for a week, did she feel relieved. 40．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？(there be) 【答案】I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by mistake/accident, so is there any possibility of withdrawing it? 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、there be句型的一般疑问句式。表示“点击”含义的表达为：click (on)，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时；表示“刚刚”含义的表达为：just；表示“提交申请”含义的表达为：Submit Application；表示“不小心”含义的表达为：by mistake或by accident；表示“还有可能撤回吗？”含义的表达为：is there any possibility of withdrawing it?，该句为一般疑问句，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，用so连接，故翻译为：I have just clicked (on) “Submit Application” by mistake/accident, so is there any possibility of withdrawing it? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 特殊句式和情景交际（讲义） 目录 一 全部倒装 二 部分倒装 三 省略句 四 反意疑问句 五 强调句句型 六 情景交际的分类 七 易混交际用语辨析 八 高考模拟试题 最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。 全部倒装 1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。例如： (1) There are many students in the classroom. (2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much. 2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如： Here comes the bus. Out went the children. 3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。例如： (1) Then came a new difficulty. (2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. 4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如： In the middle of our school stands a high building. 5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如： (1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. (2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 部分倒装 1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。 例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English. 注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。 Only when you have finished your homework（从句用正常语序） can you go to the cinema. ②only修饰主语，不倒装。Only Tom knows how to deal with the tough situation. 2. 否定词(短语)开头的句子： 表示否定意义的副词never，nor，neither；xk;w 表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little； 含有no和not的词组by no means(绝不)，in no time(很快)，at no time(在任何时候都不)，not until, not only … but also...，no sooner...than (1) Never shall I believe you again. (2) Little did he know who the woman was. (3) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 3. 以so开头，用“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表明前面叙述的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或物，译作“也，同样，也如此”。表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。译作“也不是，也没有”。例如： The boy left home, and so did his sister a week later. －I don’t think I can walk any further. —Neither can I. Let’s stop for a rest. 注意：当so表示对前句内容的肯定、附和或进一步强调前面所说的情况，译作“的确，正是”时，用正常语序。例如： — Tom works hard. — So he does and so do you. 4. 如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should，had，可以把if省略，而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。 例如： If there should be a flood, what would we do? Should there be a flood, what would we do? 5. 频度副词及短语often，always，now and then，many a time，every other day等放在句首时，有时也倒装。 例如：Many a time has he come to comfort me. 6. 某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装语序。 例如：May you succeed! 省略句 1. 如果复合句中的时间、条件、原因状语从句用了主语+be+分词结构，且主、从句主语一致时，可省略从句的连接词、主语和be动词，只保留分词和其他成分。例如： Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (Lost in thought为As he was lost in thought的省略) 2. 如复合句中从句的句尾和主句相重复的话，从句的句尾可省略。例如： (1) Li Lei will play football if Mike will (play football). (2) Mary is going to sweep the floor because Alice won’t (sweep the floor). 3. 在回答问句及其他形式的答语中，如有和上文重复的不定式时，在答语中只保留其不定式符号to，而把动词和其他部分省略。例如： — I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? — Not at all. I’d be happy to. (I’d be happy to后省略了look after your cat) 4. 在英语中，有一些特殊的省略结构，如：What/How about...? Why not do...?等实际上已形成了习惯用法。例如： — I usually go there by train. — Why not try going by boat for a change? 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单问句。完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式。 1、反意疑问句的一般情况 (1) 当陈述部分的主语是everyone，everybody，someone，no one，nobody，somebody等时，其附加部分的主语强调全部可用they，强调个体也可用he。例如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t he? Everyone knows what money means, doesn’t he/don’t they? (2) 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this，that或these，those时，附加问句中的主语分别用it和they。 例如：This is important, isn’t it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? (3) 当陈述部分的主语是everything，anything，nothing等时，附加问句中的主语用it。 例如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? (4) 陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，如：never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，no，none， no one，rarely，nowhere，nothing，nobody，few，little等，附加问句一般用肯定式。 例如：She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 2、常见句型的反意疑问句 (1) 当陈述部分是there be句型时，其后的附加问句也用there。 There will be a special exhibition on tomorrow, won’t there? (2) 祈使句后面的反意疑问句问题： ①祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问部分只能用will you。 Don’t forget the meeting, will you?xk,w ②祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问部分用肯定、否定均可。 Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you? 3、复合句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分是“I’m sure，I’m afraid，I don’t think (suppose，expect，imagine，believe等)+宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意陈述部 分的否定转移现象。 例如： I’m sure that he is late for school, isn’t he? I don’t think she cares, does she? 4、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 (1) 陈述部分中有have/had to，附加疑问句部分通常用do的相应形式代替。例如： You have to get up early tomorrow to catch the first bus, don’t you? (2) 陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must；陈述部分中的must表示“一定、想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分则是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。 例如： You mustn’t walk on the grass, must you? You must be very thirsty, aren’t you? （对想在情况的推测） It must have snowed last night, didn’t it? （对过去情况的推测） (3) 陈述部分是I wish，表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。 例如： I wish to see you again, may I? 强调句句型     1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。     eg. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 他撞见李萍是在昨天。     2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。     eg. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？     3. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。     强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.     强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.     强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.     强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 4. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that， who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that， who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is ……  not … until … 句型的强调句      句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分     eg. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.        强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till. 谓语动词的强调     It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.     eg. Do sit down. 务必请坐。     He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。     Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！     注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。 情景交际的分类 社会交往 1.问候与应答 表示“问候”的常用语 常用应答语 Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ? (初次见面) Nice to meet you. (初次见面) Nice to see you(熟人之间一段时间未见面后再次相遇) 与问候语相同(对Nice to meet/see you的回 答还可以用Me, too.) How are you? (用于比较熟悉的人之间) A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you. And you? A: Very well, thank you. ①代向某人问候：Best wishes/regards to sb. give one’s wishes/regards to sb. give one’s best wishes/regards to sb. ②替某人向……问好：say “Hi/ Hello” to sb. from sb. Please remember me to... Please send my best regards to... 感谢与应答 表示“感谢”的常用语 常用应答语 Thank you very much./Many thanks./Thanks a lot.非常感谢您。(得到别人的帮助、礼物等) Thank you all/just the same./Thank you anyway. 还是要谢谢您。(没得到或不需要对方的帮助时) No, thank you./No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢您。(拒绝别人提供的帮助或物品时) That’s all right./It’s all right/Not at all./You’re welcome./Not problem.没什么/不客气。 Don’t mention it./It’s really nothing at all. 实在不值一提。 It’s a pleasure./(It’s)My pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。(别人得到你的帮助向你道谢时) I’m glad you like it. 很高兴您能喜欢它。(别人得到你的礼物道谢时) 道歉与应答 表示“道歉”的常用语 常用应答语 Sorry./Pardon./I beg your pardon.请原谅/很抱歉。 I am sorry for my being late.很抱歉，我来晚了。 Please forgive me for what I said to you. 请原谅我对你说的那些话。 Excuse me for my interruption.请原谅我的打扰。 I apologize to you for my rudeness. 我因我的粗鲁向你道歉。 That’s all right./It’s all right./That’s nothing./That’s OK./No problem.没关系。 Forget it./It doesn’t matter./It’s no big deal.没关系。 .邀请与应答 表示“邀请”的常用语 常用应答语 Would you like to...您愿意……吗？ Will/Would/Can/Could you come to... 您愿意来……吗？ Could/May I have the honor/pleasure of your coming to my birthday party? 我能有幸邀请您来参加我的生日聚会吗？ We’ll be glad if you can come to my party. 如果你能来参加聚会的话，我会非常高兴的。 接受邀请 Yes, I’d love/be glad to.好的，我很愿意。 Yes, with pleasure.好的，非常荣幸。 All right.好的。 Sure, why not? 当然，为什么不呢？ Sure. That’s a good idea.当然。好主意。 委婉拒绝 I’m sorry, but I can’t.真对不起，可是我不能呀！ I’d love to, but I won’t be free then. 我很愿意，不过那时我没空。 I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕不行。 祝贺(福、愿)与应答 表示“祝贺(福、愿)”的常用语 常用应答语 Good luck!祝你好运！ Best wishes to you.(给你)最美好的祝愿！ Congratulations!祝贺！ Well done!干得太棒了！ May you success/succeed!祝你成功！ Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!新年、圣诞快乐！ Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐！ Have a nice/good time/journey.祝你旅途愉快！ 视具体情况选用： Thank you! The same to you. You, too.   请求与应答 表示“请求”的常用语 常用应答语 May I have your permission to use your car? 我可以用一下您的车吗？ Could I have a word with the manager? 我可以和经理谈一下吗？ Do you mind if I smoke here? 我抽烟你介意吗？ Would you mind me/my smoking here? 我抽烟你介意吗？ 肯定 Yes./Sure./Certainly.行/当然可以。 Yes, (do)please./Go ahead, please.好，请吧。 That’s OK/all right.行/可以。 Of course, you may.你当然可以。 No, of course not./Certainly not./No, go ahead./Not at all.当然不介意。 No, go ahead(用来应答Do you mind if I…的请求) 否定 I’m sorry you can’t.抱歉，你不能。 I’m sorry，but you’d better not.抱歉，你最好别这样。 求助、提供帮助与应答 表示“求助、提供帮助”的常用语 常用应答语 Can you help me?/Can you lend me a hand?/Will you do me a favor? 您能帮我吗？ I would feel much obliged if you can do me a favor.如果你肯帮忙的话，我会非常感激的。 With pleasure.非常乐意。 Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/Is there anything I can do for you?/Would you like me to help you? 需要(我)帮助吗？ If you don’t mind，I’ll carry the desk for you. 你要是不介意的话，我来为你搬桌子。 需要别人帮助时 Yes, please. 好的，请吧。 Thanks. That would be nice/fine./That’s kind of you. 谢谢。您太好了。 不需要别人帮助时 No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 不用了，谢谢。我自己能行。 Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。 劝告、建议与应答 表示“劝告、建议”的常用语 常用应答语 I advise you (not) to...我劝你…… You’d better (not)...你最好…… I suggest/recommend that you (should)...我建议你 Why not...? 为什么不……? Why don’t you do...? 干吗不……? How/What about doing...? ……好不好？/……怎么样？ Shall we...? 让我们……，好吗？ Let’s..., shall we? 让我们……，好吗？ 肯定：Good idea. That’s great idea. That’s fine. Why not? (That/It)Sounds great. Yes, I suppose so. 否定：I’d love to, but… It’s an idea, but… I’m afraid I can’t do that. I’m afraid I can’t follow your advice. That’s impossible, but thank you all the same. 态度、情感类 同意和不同意 表示“同意”的常用语 表示“不同意”的常用语 No problem.没问题。 That’s true/right.正确。/就是那样。 That’s a good idea./What a good idea!真是好主意。 Excellent!/That’s fine. /好极了。 All right./OK.行。 I totally agree./I couldn’t agree with you more. 我完全同意。 Of course!当然可以！ It’s up to you.由你定。 No, I don’t think so.不，我觉得不是这样。 Do you think so? 你这样认为吗？ No way.绝不可能/没门。 I’m afraid I really can’t agree with you. 恐怕我真的不敢苟同你的观点。 It is not proper for you to say so. 你这样说是不合适的。 I can’t agree with everything you’ve said. 我不完全同意你的观点。 It depends.看情况而定。 鼓励和安慰 表示“鼓励”的常用语 表示“安慰”的常用语 Well done!干得好！ You can do it.你能行。 You’ll make it.你会成功的。 Just have a try.试一下。 Do be confident.务必自信。 Come on!/Cheer up!/Keep trying! 来吧/加油/继续努力！ —We’ve missed the train！ —Never mind，there’ll be another in ten minutes. “我们没赶上火车！”“别担心，过十分钟还有一班。” Don’t worry(No worry).不要担忧(不急)。 Don’t feel so nervous.不要紧张。 Take your time.慢慢来。 Take it easy，everything will turn fine. 不要紧张，一切会变好的。 同情(遗憾) 表示“同情(遗憾)”的常用语 Please accept my deep sympathy.请接受我深切的慰问。 You must be disappointed.你一定很失望。 You must be feeling very sad.你一定感觉很难过。 It must be hard for you.对你来说太难以忍受。 Oh, that’s such hard luck!哦，运气真是不好！Bad luck! 倒霉！不走运！ What a pity/shame! 多么可惜！ It’s regrettable that...令人遗憾的是……。 It’s unfortunate that...不幸的是……。 惊奇 表示“惊奇”的常用语 Really? 真的吗？ Is that so? 真的是这样的吗？ 是那样吗？ How come?怎么会这样？ Dear me哎呀(表示惊讶) Oh, dear!/Good heavens!/Goodness!/My God! 我的天哪/我的上帝！ 易混交际用语辨析 第一组 Come on. 来! 快! 得了! 除表示催促外，还表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等。 Hurry up！ 赶紧！快点！ 表示催促对方快点行动。 What’s up? 怎么啦？ 发生什么事了？ 表示关心、好奇。 第二组 It’s my/a pleasure. =My pleasure =A pleasure. 不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的。 是我的荣幸。 对对方感谢时的回答。 With pleasure. 当然可以；愿意效劳。 类似的答语还有： All right, OK, No problem, I’d like to, Certainly等 用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。 第三组 What’s up? 怎么了/有什么事吗？ 有何贵干？ 表示关心或关注。 What if…? 如果(假如)……将会怎么样？ ＝What will or would happen if …? So what? 那又怎么样？ 表示无所谓的态度。 How come? 怎么回事？ 怎么搞的？ 为什么？ 怎么会这样？ 通常用在你觉得奇怪而问问什么的时候。当你不愿意回答别人的某个问题时也可说How come?意思是“Why do you ask that? It’s none of your business.” How so 为什么(会是这样呢)? 为什么(这么说)? 表示惊异、纳闷、不理解等。 第四组 All right. 好；行；可以。 用于赞同对方的意见、建议或邀请。 That’s all right. ①不用谢；别客气； ②没关系；不介意； ③可以，没有问题。 ①对别人致谢的回答。=That’s OK./Not at all.?/You are welcome； ②对别人致歉时的答语=It doesn’t matter/Never mind； ③在海关、哨卡等场所，检验人员对出入人员的证件和包裹检查后，发现无可疑情况时常用。 That is right. 正确；对。 用于表示对某事物的肯定，即同意对方的观点或意见。在口语中，可直接用right作答。 第五组 Take it easy. 慢点；放松些；沉住气；别紧张；慢慢来。 表示安慰对方“不要过度紧张”。 Take your time. 别着急；慢慢来。 表示允许对方“慢慢做，不用着急”。 第六组 That’s something. 太好了；太棒了。 向他人表示祝贺。 That’s (not)the case. 情况就是(不是)这样的。 相当于(Not)Exactly“正是(并非)如此”的意思。 第七组 Got it. 明白啦。 对别人的提醒或吩咐的应答。 Made it. 成功。成功做成……。 表示某人事业获得成功。 表示某人做成某事。 较为陌生的交际用语 交际用语 表达意义 I couldn’t agree less. 我绝对/完全不同意。与“I couldn’t agree more”意义相反。 Mind your own business. 这不用你管! 你少管闲事! 这关你什么事? I can’t help it. ①表示帮不上忙：我也没办法/这不是我的错。 ②表示控制不住某种情感或思想等：我控制不住/我忍不住/我没法不……。 It can’t be helped. 没有办法或帮不上忙：无可挽回/这是无法避免的/实在没办法/只好这样。 It’s /was nothing. ①用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子：没什么/不用谢/这不算什么。 ②用来回答称赞：不行/不好/不算什么/不好意思。 ③用来回答道歉：没什么/没关系。 Same here. 我也一样/这里也一样。 It’s a real bargain. 真便宜。便宜货。划得来的交易。 It’s a deal. 成交。一言为定。 It’s no big deal. 没什么大不了的。没什么大不了的事。 谚语和俗语 More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。 A watched pot never boils心急吃不了热豆腐。 Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。 Time lost cannot be recalled.光阴一去不复返。 Lost time is never found again.时不再来。 Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人。 It’s never too late to mend.改过迁善从不嫌晚(亡羊补牢，未为迟也)。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 A roaring lion kills no game.空谈不如行动。 To stand still is to move back.逆水行舟，不进则退。 An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Every minute counts.分秒必争。 A good beginning makes a good ending.善始才有善终。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。 Many hands make light work.众人搭柴火焰高。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 An old pan is the one that makes good food.姜还是老的辣。 Cheerful company shortens the miles旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远。 Lookers-on see most of the game.旁观者清。 A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠总怪工具差。 The best fish are/swim near the bottom.好鱼居水底(有价值的东西不能轻易得到)。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作/学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink. 领马河边易，逼马饮水难(不要逼人做不愿做的事)。 All that dogs bark at are not thieves./All are not thieves that dogs bark at.狗吠者未必是贼(勿以貌取人)。 It is a good horse that never stumbles, and a good wife that never grumbles.良马会失蹄，贤妻有牢骚。 Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石(自己有弱点，勿揭他人短)。 Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望(留得青山在，不怕没柴烧)。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳(一次上当，下次小心)。 Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。 As the tree, so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.小错不纠，大错难控。 Where there’s smoke, there’s fire.无风不起浪。 If at first you don’t succeed, try, try, try again.再接再厉，终会成功。 Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。 East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 You cannot have your cake and eat it too.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。 A little pot is soon hot量小易怒。 Forgive and forget既往不咎。 The world is your oyster.你可随心所欲了。 It really costs me an arm and a leg。真太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves心神不宁。 It beats my brains out绞尽脑汁。 It pulls my legs开玩笑，愚弄我。 be the apple of their eye掌上明珠 have their feet of clay有弱点 be in the red有债务，赤字 be green with envy羡慕嫉妒 kill the fatted calf设宴欢迎/款待 have egg on your face丢脸 wash your hands off撒手不管 get down off your high horse别摆架子，省省吧。 a Jekyll and Hyde existence过双重人格的生活 give sb. a cold shoulder对某人很不屑(没有好脸色)，让某人吃闭门羹 a wet blanket扫兴的人或物 a green finger新手 a black sheep害群之马 a fat cat有钱有势的人 a bad apple坏人 a hard/tough nut难对付的人 an early bird早起的鸟儿(比喻勤劳的人) a lucky dog幸运儿 a piece of cake小菜一碟，易事一件 child’s play小儿科、轻而易举 as easy as pie小事一桩 a cup of tea小意思 a hard nut to crack很棘手的事情 a David and Goliath battle强弱悬殊，以弱战强 a catch-22 situation用来形容任何自相矛盾、不合逻辑的规定或条件所造成的无法摆脱的困境、难以逾越的障碍，表示人们处于左右为难的境地，或者是一件事陷入了死循环，或者跌进逻辑陷阱等等。 a Pandora’s box“潘多拉的盒子”被用来比喻造成灾害的根源 高考模拟试题 一、单项选择 1．（2024·山东·三模）It was ________ 11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition. A．in; when B．in; that C．on; when D．on; that 2．（2024·山东·三模）There ______ an English Evening next Tuesday. A．was B．will be C．will have D．is going to have 3．（2024·山东·三模）I______ come here yesterday. I just stood here. A．do B．does C．did D．done 4．（2024·山东泰安·一模）— ________ into the night sky spelling the message “One World One Family”. We were very excited about it. — Yeah. As a Chinese we were proud of it. A．Up went the fireworks B．Went up the fireworks C．Up did the fireworks go D．Up the fireworks went 5．（23-24·上海·三模）________ in the future to bridge the gender gap and diversity in the scientific field? A．Do you suggest what we can do B．What do you suggest that we should do C．Do you suggest what can we do D．What do you suggest we do 6．（2024·甘肃兰州·三模）It was at 3 in the morning ________ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ________ in the ruins. A．that; buried B．when; buried C．that; burying D．when; burying 7．（23-24·上海二模）The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowed C．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed 8．（2024·上海·二模）________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A．Unpopular as has white been B．As unpopular white has been C．As white has been unpopular D．Unpopular as white has been 9．（2024山东一模）________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A．So anxious were the couple B．So curious were the couple C．Such eager the couple were D．The couple were such curious 10．（2024·广东·三模）________that it was already the fourth time that he _________abroad. A．So lucky was he; traveled B．So lucky he was; traveled C．So lucky was he; had traveled D．So lucky he was; had traveled 11．（2024·天津二模）—How’s the project going? —_________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A．Easy come easy go B．Far from it C．It just depends D．So far so good 12．（2024·天津河北·二模）— Did Bob keep working on that math problem even after we left? — ______. He stayed back and managed to solve it late into the night. A．You’re kidding B．That’s it C．That’s all right D．Go ahead 13．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Tony, you’ve been accepted into our club. —_________ That’s great. A．Good idea! B．Congratulations! C．Have I? D．Pardon? 14．（2024·天津南开·二模）—Why are you always late? —_________? I’ve never delayed work. A．So what B．Why not C．What for D．Why me 15．（2024·天津·二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in Hainan last week? —______. It was extremely hot and the food there didn’t suit me. A．That’s right B．I couldn’t agree more C．Not really D．Very good 16．（2024·天津和平·二模）— Is your baby any better now? —_______. She just ate too much and brought up all the things she ate. A．Nothing serious B．Nothing special. C．Nothing else D．Nothing better 17．（2024·天津和平·二模）—Should we go hiking in the mountains this weekend? —The weather forecast doesn’t look good. _______ and plan an indoor activity instead. A．Better play it safe B．It’s better than nothing C．I can’t agree more D．Take it easy 18．（2024·天津河东·二模）—I’m wondering if Linda will agree to our plan. —________ A．I’m afraid so. B．Leave me alone. C．It doesn’t hurt to ask. D．Sure, it is! 19．（2024·天津河东·二模）—Dad, will you help me through the work please? —________ A．Come on! B．You have my word. C．You must be kidding. D．Cheer up! 20．（2024·天津·二模）— I’ll never understand physics. It’s so complicated! — __________. With effort and patience, you can definitely master it! A．Never say never B．Hard to say C．No wonder D．Never mind 21．（2024·天津·二模）—I heard John spent all his savings on that fancy car! — __________. That’s not like him at all. A．You can’t be serious! B．Congratulations to him! C．I’m happy for him. D．That’s a good investment. 22．（2024·天津·一模）— Are you going to have your essay published? —______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A．No problem! B．You bet. C．What for? D．Why bother? 23．（2024·天津·一模）— Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight. —______. Actually it has the opposite effect. A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s it D．I’m glad to know that 24．（2024·山东济南·二模）— Would you please go out for a walk with me? — ______, but I’m too busy at that moment. A．That’s right B．Of course not C．I’d like to D．With pleasure 25．（2024·天津·二模）—Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —______. Zhang Wen, a teacher of China Academy of Art. A．You got me there B．Hold your horses C．You bet D．You have a point there 26．（2024·天津河西·三模）—I’m afraid I can’t pass the English exam. — ______. It can’t be as difficult as you expected. A．Not to worry B．Take your time C．That’s right D．I have no idea 27．（2024·天津·二模）—Do you think you will be able to finish your term paper by this weekend? —_______. I am occupied with experiments these days. A．Not a little B．No wonder C．Not a chance D．Not to mention it 28．（2024·天津南开·一模）—Why don’t we go to a movie? —________ A．I’m game. B．What’s up? C．What a relief! D．I really envy you. 29．（2024·天津红桥·一模）—Are you content with your present job? -—______. I prefer one with flexible hours. A．That all depends B．It’s a pity C．Not in the least D．You can bet on that 30．（2024·山东泰安·一模）—I’ll enter the speech competition tomorrow. —________. A．Good luck B．With pleasure C．Congratulations D．Good idea 31．（2024·山东泰安·一模）—How is everything with you? —________. A．Well, pretty good B．How do you do C．No, I don’t think so D．And you 32．（2024·天津·一模）—What happened? Your boss seems to ______. —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A．be over the moon B．laugh his head off C．be all ears D．let off steam 33．（2024·天津·一模）—I couldn’t think too highly of the Spirng Gala, where many advanced and popular elements are adopted to present the splendid stage effect. “— ______. I had to stay in hospital the whole night due to a car accident and missed it. A．Good luck B．I mean it C．Just my luck D．By all means 34．（23-24高二下·天津·阶段练习）— William didn’t show up at the get-together last night. —________? He’s always taking an active part in such activities. A．Why not B．What for C．How come D．So what 35．（2024·天津河东·一模）－How do you find this film. John? - ______. A．I find it at the cinema B．By chance C．Oh, very interesting D．No wonder 二、翻译 36．（23-24高三上·上海宝山·三模）在填写高考志愿时，如果你的意见和父母的意见相左时，你会怎样妥善处理？（agree） 37．（2024·上海长宁·一模）只有坚持理想和信念，并做好失败的准备，一切看起来不可能战胜的困难终将迎刃而解。(Only) 38．（2024·上海一模·）我们唯有充分利用时间、斗志昂扬， 才能开创美好未来。（Only) 39．（2024·上海·三模）这位忧心忡忡的母亲直到成功为她一周没吃过蔬菜的儿子在送餐应用上抢到了2公斤 卷心菜，才感到如释重负。(Not until …) （汉译英） 40．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）我刚才一不小心点了“提交申请”，还有可能撤回吗？(there be) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$