核心语法知识夯基03 介词 （精讲精练）-2025届高三英语一轮复习闯关攻略

介词(讲义) 目录 一 介词的分类 二 介词短语的语法功能 三 表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别 四 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组 五 介词易错题 六 高考模拟试题 介词是虚词,主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词(或动名词短语)、名词性从句等。 介词的分类 简单介词;即一个介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。 合成介词;由两个介词构成的合成词 into, onto, throughout, upon, within 短语介词;由短语构成 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。 双重介词;由两个介词搭配而成 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。 分词介词;由现在分词转化而来 considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。 兼类介词;由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。 介词短语的语法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 介词短语的功能 作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem. 作状语 We have breakfast at seven.(表时间) They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因) What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法) Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件) 作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition. 表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别 表示的概念 in;on;at at在一个时间点上; in在一段时间之内; on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。 ①at 8 o'clock, at noon ②in the 1990s, in January ③on Monday, on a warm morning since;from since 指从过去到现在的一段时间,和完成时连用; from指从时间的某一点开始。 ①We have not seen each other since 1995. ②I hope to do morning exercises from today. in,;after in指在一段时间之后,用于一般将来时,也可以指一段时间之内=within; after表示某一具体时间点之后,用于一般过去时。 ①We’ll be back in three days. ②After seven the rain began to fall. in the end;at the end of;by the end of in the end作“最后”、“终于”解,单独作句子成分,后不接介词of; at the end of 表示“在……末梢”,“到……尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用; by the end of 作“在……结束时”,“到……末为止”解,只能指时间。不可单独使用。 ①In the end they reached a place of safety. ②At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden. ③They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week. ④By the end of last month he had finished the novel. 位置 between;among 一般说来,between表示两者之间; among用于三者或三者以上之间。 ①You are to sit between your father and me. ②He is always happy among his classmates. 注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时,要用between。 ①Agreements were made between the different countries. ②The little valley lies between high mountains. ③They don’t know the difference between wheat, rice and coin. in;on;to in表示在某范围内; on指与什么毗邻; to指在某范围之外。 ①Changchun is in the northeast of China. ②Mongolia is on the north of China. ③Japan is to the east of China. on;in on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。 ①There is a book on the piece of paper. ②There is an interesting article in thenewspaper. ③ He dug a hole in the wall. in;into in通常表示位置(静态); into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。 ①We walked in the park. ②We walked into the park. through;across through表示从内部通过,与in 有关; across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。 ①Water flows through the pipe. ②The old man walked across the street. in the corner;on the corner;at the corner in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的内面;on the corner表示“在角上”,on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。 ①The lamp stands in the corner of the room. ②I met with him at the street corner. ③He sat on the corner of the table. 除了 besides;except;but;except for besides指“除了……还有;except指“除了,减去什么”,不能放在句首。but 与except意思近似,表示“除了…..外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except for表示“除...外,撇开”。 ①All went out except me. ②I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. ③His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 动作 at+名词 at dinner/table 在吃饭 at work 在工作 at war 交战 at cards 在玩牌 at work 在办公 at play 在玩耍 at rest 在休息 at school 在上学 at press 正在排印 at church 在做礼拜 beyond+名词 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond control 无法控制 beyond compare 无可比拟 beyond description 难以形容 beyond expression 无法表达 beyond suspicion 无可怀疑 in+名词或in +名词+of+名词 in the army 在当兵 in need of 需要 in action 在运转 in progress 在进行 in operation 在运行中 in use 开始使用 in sight 看得见 in store 贮藏着 in course of construction 正在兴建当中 in (good) repair 维修良好的 in course of shipment 定的货正在运输途中 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被……拥有 on+名词 on business 办事/出差 on holiday/vacation/leave 在休假 on watch 值班 on duty 值勤/日 on guard 在值勤 on strike 在罢工 on sale 出售 on loan 借贷 on the move 在移动,搬迁,离开 on the march 在行军 on the air 在广播 on fire 在燃烧 on trial 在试用 on show/display/exhibition 在展出 under+名词 under control 在被控制之中 under discussion 在被讨论中 under development 在被发展中 under observation 在被观察中 under test 在被测试 under construction 在被建设中 under fire 在炮火中 under examination 在被检查/调查中 under consideration 在被考虑中 under repair 在被修理中 under arrest 被被逮捕中 under attack 在被袭击中 under medical treatment 在被治疗中 under study 在被研究中 其他 against one’s opinion 反对某人的见解 for one’s opinion 同意某人的见解 above reproach 无可指责,无可非议 above suspicion 不受怀疑 above criticism 无可指责 at the mercy of 在…支配下;任由…摆布 for sale 供出售 for rent 供出租 within sight 看得见 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组 差一冠词,大相径庭 in front of(在……前面)——in the front of(在……前部) in charge of(负责)——in the charge of(由……负责) out of question(毫无疑问)——out of the question(不可能) at table(在吃饭;在吃饭时)——at the table(在桌子旁边) 有无介词,意义不同 know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人 shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击 search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻某人 believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格 benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处 画蛇添足,误加介词 serve the people 为人民服务(容易在serve后加for) enter the room 进入房间(容易在enter后加into) follow me 跟在我后面(容易在follow后加behind) marry sb. 与某人结婚(容易在marry后加with) go abroad 出国(容易在go后面加to) live upstairs 住在楼上(容易在live后面加 in) 母语思维,误用介词 be caught in the rain 被雨淋着(不用by) leave for some place 动身去某地(不用to) set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样(不用for) in the direction 朝着……方向(不用to) do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙(不用to) different from 和……不同(不用with) with the help of 在……的帮助下(不用under) steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西(不用of) read sth. to sb. 给(为)……读(念)……(不用for) 介词易错题 1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island. A. off B. along C. on D. around 2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just _ this Monday.” A. on B. since C. until D. after 3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ floors. People in it had no way to get out. A. in B. between C. among D. on 4. “What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain _ flood.” A. as well as B. so long as C. because of D. in case of 5. _ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job. A. Given B. Supposed C. Considered D. Concluded 6. They promise that the work would all be finished _ next week. A. until B. in C. by D. to 7. _ reading the letter, what has he done? A. Because of B. Except C. Besides D. But for 8. “How did the robber get in?” “_ an open window on the first floor.” A. Past B. From C. Over D. Through 9. She knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be away for three months. A. Except B. except for C. except that D. in addition 10. He usually goes to work by bike _ it rains. A .except B. except when C. except for D. except that 11. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _ the hot weather. A. besides B. except for C. except D. except that 12. _ the weather, we had a pleasant time. A. Except B. Except for C. But D. Besides 13. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in case of D. in favor of 14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane. A. around B. abroad C. aboard D. ahead 高考模拟试题 1.(2024 天津南开 模拟预测)The remote island was _ modern technology, making communication difficult. A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach of C.at the mercy of D.on the side of 2.(2022 天津 三模)The little boat is _ but safe, so I won’t take it. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 3.(2024 山东泰安 一模)—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man _ blue? A.on B.with C.in D.at 4.(2024 天津河西 一模)The result is not the same _they had expected, _was rather disappointing. A.what, as B.as, that C.as, which D.that, which 5.(2024 天津南开 模拟预测)Sima Qian’s writing had a profound effect _ me, and I have this to thank for my passion _ Chinese literature. A.with, to B.on, to C.with, for D.on, for 6.(2024 山东日照 一模)Judy won the first prize in the spelling contest. She spelling 300 words in 5 minutes. A.successful in B.succeeded in C.successfully in D.success in 7.(2024 山东青岛 一模)There 5.5 magnitude (震级) earthquake Pingyuan, Shandong province August 6th, 2023. A.is a; in; in B.was a; in; on C.was an; in; on D.was an; on; in 8.(2024 山东烟台 一模)—What do you usually do at home after finishing your homework? —I have a chat_ my friend_ WeChat. A.about; on B.with; on C.on; with D.in; with 9.(2024 湖南株洲 模拟预测)Mr.Smith is friendly us. But he is very strict studies. A.for:with B.to;in C.to:with D.with:with 10.(2024 辽宁 模拟预测)But after graduation, _ my surprise, I, as an A student, could not find a job. A.in B.at C.with D.to 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 介词（讲义） 目录 一 介词的分类 二 介词短语的语法功能 三 表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别 四 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组 五 介词易错题 六 高考模拟单项选择 介词是虚词，主要用来表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件之间的关系,如空间位置、时间先后、因果关系、方式方法等。介词与其宾语构成介词短语。可作介词宾语的主要有名词、代词、动名词（或动名词短语）、名词性从句等。 介词的分类 简单介词；即一个介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。 合成介词；由两个介词构成的合成词 into, onto, throughout, upon, within 短语介词；由短语构成 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。 双重介词；由两个介词搭配而成 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。 分词介词；由现在分词转化而来 considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。 兼类介词；由形容词直接转化而来 like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。 介词短语的语法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 介词短语的功能 作定语 They didn’t find the solution to the problem. 作状语 We have breakfast at seven.（表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因） What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法） Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件） 作表语 When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home. 作宾语补足语 I found the old building in a bad condition. 表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别 表示的概念 in；on；at at在一个时间点上； in在一段时间之内； on在具体某一天或具体的上午、下午、晚上。 ①at 8 o'clock, at noon ②in the 1990s, in January ③on Monday, on a warm morning since；from since 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用； from指从时间的某一点开始。 ①We have not seen each other since 1995. ②I hope to do morning exercises from today. in,；after in指在一段时间之后，用于一般将来时，也可以指一段时间之内=within； after表示某一具体时间点之后，用于一般过去时。 ①We’ll be back in three days. ②After seven the rain began to fall. in the end；at the end of；by the end of in the end作“最后”、“终于”解，单独作句子成分，后不接介词of； at the end of 表示“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用； by the end of 作“在……结束时”，“到……末为止”解，只能指时间。不可单独使用。 ①In the end they reached a place of safety. ②At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden. ③They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week. ④By the end of last month he had finished the novel. 位置 between；among 一般说来，between表示两者之间； among用于三者或三者以上之间。 ①You are to sit between your father and me. ②He is always happy among his classmates. 注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，要用between。 ①Agreements were made between the different countries. ②The little valley lies between high mountains. ③They don’t know the difference between wheat, rice and coin. in；on；to in表示在某范围内； on指与什么毗邻； to指在某范围之外。 ①Changchun is in the northeast of China. ②Mongolia is on the north of China. ③Japan is to the east of China. on；in on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。 ①There is a book on the piece of paper. ②There is an interesting article in the newspaper. ③ He dug a hole in the wall. in；into in通常表示位置（静态）； into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。 ①We walked in the park. ②We walked into the park. through；across through表示从内部通过，与in 有关； across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。 ①Water flows through the pipe. ②The old man walked across the street. in the corner；on the corner；at the corner in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内面；on the corner表示“在角上”，on指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意；at the corner指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。 ①The lamp stands in the corner of the room. ②I met with him at the street corner. ③He sat on the corner of the table. 除了 besides；except；but；except for besides指“除了……还有；except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。but 与except意思近似，表示“除了…..外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。except for表示“除...外，撇开”。 ①All went out except me. ②I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper. ③His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 动作 at+名词 at dinner/table 在吃饭 at work 在工作 at war 交战 at cards 在玩牌 at work 在办公 at play 在玩耍 at rest 在休息 at school 在上学 at press 正在排印 at church 在做礼拜 beyond+名词 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond control 无法控制 beyond compare 无可比拟 beyond description 难以形容 beyond expression 无法表达 beyond suspicion 无可怀疑 in+名词或in +名词+of+名词 in the army 在当兵 in need of 需要 in action 在运转 in progress 在进行 in operation 在运行中 in use 开始使用 in sight 看得见 in store 贮藏着 in course of construction 正在兴建当中 in (good) repair 维修良好的 in course of shipment 定的货正在运输途中 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被……拥有 on+名词 on business 办事/出差 on holiday/vacation/leave 在休假 on watch 值班 on duty 值勤/日 on guard 在值勤 on strike 在罢工 on sale 出售 on loan 借贷 on the move 在移动，搬迁，离开 on the march 在行军 on the air 在广播 on fire 在燃烧 on trial 在试用 on show/display/exhibition 在展出 under+名词 under control 在被控制之中 under discussion 在被讨论中 under development 在被发展中 under observation 在被观察中 under test 在被测试 under construction 在被建设中 under fire 在炮火中 under examination 在被检查/调查中 under consideration 在被考虑中 under repair 在被修理中 under arrest 被被逮捕中 under attack 在被袭击中 under medical treatment 在被治疗中 under study 在被研究中 其他 against one’s opinion 反对某人的见解 for one’s opinion 同意某人的见解 above reproach 无可指责，无可非议 above suspicion 不受怀疑 above criticism 无可指责 at the mercy of 在…支配下；任由…摆布 for sale 供出售 for rent 供出租 within sight 看得见 容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组 差一冠词，大相径庭 in front of（在……前面)——in the front of（在……前部） in charge of（负责）——in the charge of（由……负责） out of question（毫无疑问）——out of the question（不可能） at table（在吃饭；在吃饭时）——at the table（在桌子旁边） 有无介词，意义不同 know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人 shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击 search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻某人 believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格 benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处 画蛇添足，误加介词 serve the people 为人民服务（容易在serve后加for） enter the room 进入房间（容易在enter后加into） follow me 跟在我后面（容易在follow后加behind） marry sb. 与某人结婚（容易在marry后加with） go abroad 出国（容易在go后面加to） live upstairs 住在楼上（容易在live后面加 in） 母语思维，误用介词 be caught in the rain 被雨淋着（不用by） leave for some place 动身去某地（不用to） set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样（不用for） in the direction 朝着……方向（不用to） do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙（不用to） different from 和……不同（不用with） with the help of 在……的帮助下（不用under） steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西（不用of） read sth. to sb. 给（为）……读（念）……（不用for） 介词易错题  1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.       A. off B. along       C. on D. around       2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just ______ this Monday.”       A. on B. since       C. until D. after       3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.       A. in 　 B. between       C. among 　 D. on       4. “What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain ______ flood.”       A. as well as B. so long as       C. because of D. in case of       5. _____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.       A. Given B. Supposed       C. Considered D. Concluded       6. They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.       A. until B. in       C. by D. to       7. _______ reading the letter, what has he done?       A. Because of B. Except       C. Besides D. But for       8. “How did the robber get in?” “______ an open window on the first floor.”       A. Past B. From       C. Over D. Through       9. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.       A. Except B. except for       C. except that D. in addition        10. He usually goes to work by bike _______ it rains.       A .except B. except when       C. except for D. except that       11. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _______ the hot weather.       A. besides B. except for       C. except D. except that       12. ______ the weather, we had a pleasant time.       A. Except B. Except for       C. But D. Besides       13. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.       A. in spite of B. instead of       C. in case of D. in favor of       14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane.       A. around B. abroad       C. aboard D. ahead       答案       1. 选A。off 用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：             Our house is about 20 meters off the main road. 我们家离大路大约有20米远。       The ship anchored a mile off the coast. 轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。       2. 选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’ve stayed in this hotel since this Monday.       3. 选 B。between floors 指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：       Don’t eat anything ______ meals if you want to lose weight.       4. 选D。复合介词in case of有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：       In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。       Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞，以防下雨。       5. 选A，given 在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Given the low price, I decided to buy it. 考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。       6. 选C，by 意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：         7. 选C。besides 意为“除……之外，还”。又如：       He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。       Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。       Did he do anything besides hitting you? 除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?       8. 选D。through 意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：       The train ran through the tunnel. 火车穿过隧道。       I saw you through the window. 我是透过窗子看到你的。       9. 选 C。在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。       10. 选B。except when 和 except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。       11. 选B。except 与 except for的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。       12. 选B，except 和 except for 均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用 except for。另外，except 通常不用于句首。       13. 选A。比较：in spite of=虽然，尽管…仍;instead of=代替，取而代之;in case of=假设，万一;in favour of=赞同，有利于。       14. 选C。aboard 用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。 高考模拟试题 1．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）The remote island was ______ modern technology, making communication difficult. A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of C．at the mercy of D．on the side of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个偏远的岛屿远离现代科技，通讯很困难。根据making communication difficult（通讯很困难）可知，这个岛应该是“远离”现代科技。A. in the shape of以……的形式；B. beyond the reach of超出……的控制范围；C. at the mercy of受制于；D. on the side of在某方面。B项符合句意，故选B。 2．（2024·天津·三模）The little boat is ________ but safe, so I won’t take it. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：小船一点也不安全，所以我不会乘坐它。A. something某些事情；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事情；D. nothing没什么事情。根据“so I won’t take it”可知，此处指小船一点也不安全，固定短语anything but“绝不，一点也不”符合语境，故选B。 3．（2024·山东泰安·一模）—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A．on B．with C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：——那是你们的校长吗？——你是说那个穿蓝衣服的人？“in+颜色”在英语中通常用来表示某人穿着某种颜色的衣服，in blue：穿着蓝色衣服，此处修饰man作定语。故选C。 4．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。the same as是固定短语，意为“与……一样”，因此第一空用as；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选C。 5．（2024·天津南开·模拟预测）Sima Qian’s writing had a profound effect ________ me, and I have this to thank for my passion ________ Chinese literature. A．with, to B．on, to C．with, for D．on, for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：司马迁的写作对我影响深远，这是我对中国文学的热爱。第一空表示“对……有深远影响”短语为have a profound effect on；第二空为短语passion for表示“对……的热爱”。故选D。 6．（2024·山东日照·一模）Judy won the first prize in the spelling contest. She spelling 300 words in 5 minutes． A．successful in B．succeeded in C．successfully in D．success in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：朱迪在拼写比赛中获得了第一名。她在5分钟内拼了300个单词。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用动词作谓语，表示“成功做某事”用succeed in doing something或be successful in something；由上一句的won可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B项。 7．（2024·山东青岛·一模）There 5.5 magnitude (震级) earthquake Pingyuan, Shandong province August 6th, 2023. A．is a; in; in B．was a; in; on C．was an; in; on D．was an; on; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词，介词，时态和主谓一致。句意：2023年8月6日，山东平原发生5.5级地震。由August 6th, 2023可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，earthquake是单数，说明是一次地震，5.5是辅音音素开头，因此前面的不定冠词用a，因此空格处用was a；Pingyuan是一个地方，表示“在平原”介词用in；August 6th, 2023是具体的某一天，表示在具体某天介词用on，故选B。 8．（2024·山东烟台·一模）—What do you usually do at home after finishing your homework? —I have a chat__________ my friend__________ WeChat. A．about; on B．with; on C．on; with D．in; with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：——你做完作业后通常在家做什么？——我和朋友在微信上聊天。have a chat with sb.意为“和某人聊天”，因此第一空是with；on WeChat意为“在微信上”，因此第二空是on，故选B。 9．（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）Mr.Smith is friendly us. But he is very strict studies. A．for:with B．to;in C．to:with D．with:with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：史密斯对我们友好，但是他对我们的学习要求严格。分析句子可知，这里考查be friendly to sb.表“对某人友好”；be strict in sth.表“对某事严格”均为固定搭配。故选B项。 10．（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）But after graduation, _________ my surprise, I, as an A student, could not find a job. A．in B．at C．with D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：但毕业后，令我惊讶的是，我，一个优等生，找不到工作。A. in在……里；B. at在，向；C. with用；D. to向，朝着。此处是固定搭配：to one’s surprise意为“使……惊讶的是”。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$