精品解析：云南省昭通市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

云南省昭通市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用 （共两节）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A ,B、C ,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. We will have ________ eight-day holiday during National Day this year. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. Yunnan is a beautiful place. It lies _______ the southwest of China. A. to B. on C. at D. in 3. Kangkang _______ dinner when his parents got home yesterday. A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. will prepare 4. —Linda, do you know Li Yifei? —Of course. He_______ much money helping the students in poor families. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 5. We don’t understand the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A. after B. until C. when D. if 6. —Yang Hao, a handsome young man born in Yunnan, won three gold medals at Diving (跳水). —Wow, we are _______ him. A. proud of B. strict with C. worried about D. angry with 7. —Look! _______ pretty handbag! —Yes, it is. However, it’s really expensive. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. —I think the film The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) is fantastic and worth watching again. —I agree. It is a big _______ in the history of science fiction (科幻) film in China. A. risk B. pity C. choice D. success 9. Mrs. Wang went hungry in the past. So she always asks her grandson to _______ all the food on his plate. A. look up B. cut up C. eat up D. put up 10. —Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me _______? —The truck driver was so careless that he didn’t see the cyclist. A. how the traffic accident happened B. where the traffic accident happened C. how did the traffic accident happen D. where did the traffic accident happen 第二节完形填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Darren and Tim are good friends. They like ___11___. Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea. They wanted to go ___12___ the sea in a boat for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They ___13___ small sea animals. At first, Darren and Tim were very excited because they never saw such large whales. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them when the whales ___14___ the boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were ___15___. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible! They were ___16___. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. And they had a small machine (机器). ___17___ could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to live. They caught fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ___18___ during those days. They shouted when they were passing, ___19___ no one heard. Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. If we meet difficulty, face it ___20___ and never give up. 11. A. fishing B. camping C. exercising D. exploring 12. A. through B. across C. beside D. from 13. A. dealt with B. picked up C. fed on D. waited for 14. A. found B. hit C. made D. burnt 15. A. at work B. on vacation C. for sale D. in danger 16. A. lonely B. lucky C. lovely D. nervous 17. A. It B. We C. She D. He 18. A. birds B. sands C. whales D. ships 19. A. but B. so C. and D. or 20. A. sincerely B. seriously C. bravely D. quietly 第二部分阅读理解 （共三节,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”、错误“F“）. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices that go with them entered the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Since a long time ago, Chinese people began planting, picking, making and drinking tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, an old tradition is that a host should welcome guests with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing (煮沏). It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way took its place-steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people now. The topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has had over 40,000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner (内在的) peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” 21. Chinese tea culture is popular around the world. 22. Boiling tea began from the Ming Dynasty. 23. Nowadays, “stove-boiled” tea becomes a hot topic on the Internet. 24. People only drink tea and chat while they are boiling tea. 25. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Friendship Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope the following will be useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym center √Outdoor swimming pool √Business Center √Elevator/Lift √ATM √Nightclub Room √Safe box √Air-conditioner √International direct dial √Hair drier √Mini-fridge √A bathroom √Television Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Message etc. Charges ◆A single room: ￥150/night. ◆A standard room: ￥20/night. ◆￥30/meal, children under 12 years are half off. Hotel Rules ◆Don’t take pets with you. ◆Take good care of your own property (财物). ◆Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember ◆Check-in (入住) time: Anytime. Show your ID card or passport. ◆Check-out (退房) time: Before 14:00. ◆Meal time: Breakfast 7:00-9:30 Lunch 12:00-14:00 Dinner 18:30-20:30 ◆All personal information is encrypted and will only be used for your booking. 26. You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel. A. drink coffee B. go swimming C. raise pets D. watch TV 27. If Mr. and Mrs. White and their 10-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ￥30. B. ￥45. C. ￥60. D. ￥75. 28. The hotel can offer the following services except ________. A. morning call B. food order C. taxi service D. message service 29. The underlined word “encrypted” in the last section probably means “ ________”. A. 加密 B. 更新 C. 发送 D. 分析 30. The purpose of the text is ________. A. to show the advantages of the hotel B. to tell the information about the hotel C. to teach people how to book the hotel D. to share experiences of living in the hotel Dashrath Manjhi grew up in a poor family in an Indian village. One day, his wife got hurt and died because they were far away from the doctor in the town. Manjhi wanted to make things better for his village. The village wasn’t that far from the town, but there was a mountain between them. So villagers had to walk 55 kilometers to go around the mountain. He decided to carve (开凿) a new path (小路), so people could get to the town faster. He started to work on it in 1960, with only a hammer (锤子) and chisel (凿子). Many people didn’t believe in Manjhi and thought he was crazy for trying to do something so big. But he kept going and never gave up. In 1982, after 22 long years of hard work, Manjhi finished carving the path. At only 100 meters long, this short road cut the distance (距离) from the village to the town to just 15 kilometers. It helped people travel between the village and the town much more easily and faster. Manjhi died in 2007 at the age of 73. The government (政府) gave him a state funeral (国葬). Five years after he died, the government finally built the road and turned it into a main road for people. 31. Where did the story happen? A. In India. B. In Germany. C. In China. D. In France. 32 Why did Manjhi decide to carve a new path to the town? A Because his wife was seriously ill. B. Because the villagers wished him to do so. C. Because he wanted to get to the town faster. D. Because he was crazy about carving a path. 33. How did people in the village react (反应) to Manjhi’s decision? A. They worked with him. B. They agreed to carve the path. C. They raised money for him. D. They thought he couldn’t succeed. 34. When did the path become a main road? A. In 1982. B. In 2007. C. In 2012. D. In 2022. 35. Which story is this text similar to? A. Ye Gong’s Love for Dragons. B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C Adding Feet to a Snake. D. Kong Rong Gave away Bigger Pears. Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation (募捐) box in your community? If not you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in China. “You know, we are growing fast. I think it’s a good idea to give away the clothes that we no longer wear.” Zhao Han, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of fashion. Then I put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a beautiful young lady says after shopping. However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. A reporter from a TV station made a survey last week. Here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set up the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and dirty. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box. In order to make the donation boxes work better, the communities are taking action (采取行动) Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be easier for people in need to take the clothes away. 36. Zhao Han gives away his clothes because ______. A. the clothes are short for him B. he wants to make money C. the clothes are out of fashion D. he wants to buy new clothes 37. How many problems did the reporter collect? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Miss Li disagrees with the idea of clothes donation. B. All the donation boxes are full of clothes in communities. C. Some people break the donation box to get the clothes in it. D. Some people put old and dirty clothes into the donation box. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can get new clothes from clothes donation boxes. B. Schools prevent students wearing fashionable clothes. C. The communities are doing something to make clothes donation work better. D. The clothes donation will become less popular because of its serious problems. 40. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. On a book cover. D. On a notice board. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul (灵魂). All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students wear glasses. ____41____ Have a regular rest. Students spend most of their time having classes in school. ____42____ It is a good time for them to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time because it’s good for their mind and eyes. ____43____ It is necessary for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eye disease. Do eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. ____44____ When they’re at home during the holidays, they will forget it. Some students even spend long hours on electronic products (电子产品). It is bad for their eyes. So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every day. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Medical studies have shown the vitamins (维他命) in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes.____45____ A. Don’t make your eyes hurt. B Have the eyes checked regularly. C. But some students can’t keep doing it. D. Here are some suggestions to protect eyes. E. There are some reasons for poor eyesight. F. Students usually have ten minutes’ rest between two classes. G. So students should eat more vegetables and fruit in their daily life. 第三部分写作 （共三节） 第一节（满分5分）根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空. 46. It’s polite for us ________ things with both hands. (pass) 47. The girl can care for ________ though she is only six years old. (her) 48. If you want to make your dream come true, you must work ________ than before. (hard) 49. We should use cellphones ________ instead of playing games on them all day. (proper) 50. The ________ World Environment Day was on June 5th, 2023. Its theme (主题) is “Beat Plastic (塑料)”. (fifty) 第二节（共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5分）将括号中所给的汉语译成英语,注意使用适当的形式. 51. Mr. Li will fly to London ________ he finishes the task.（一……就） 52. I think ________ is good for my health, so I often drink it. (鸡汤) 53. Jack used to ________ computer games but now he likes playing basketball. （对……感兴趣） 54. Mr. Green left his hometown at a young age. ________, he never returned. (从那时起) 55. David went to Beijing last week. I’m looking forward to ________ him. (收到……来信) 第三节书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 提示：读到一本好书、交到一个好友、一次难忘的旅行，一次成功的经历……都会让人快乐。请以“_______ Makes Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈让你感到快乐的一件事。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 __________ Makes Me Happy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 云南省昭通市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分英语知识运用 （共两节）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从题中所给的A ,B、C ,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. We will have ________ eight-day holiday during National Day this year. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年国庆节我们有一个八天假期。 考查冠词辨析。an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“We will have...eight-day holiday”可知，是有一个为期八天的假期，此处表泛指，且eight-day以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选A。 2. Yunnan is a beautiful place. It lies _______ the southwest of China. A. to B. on C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南是一个美丽的地方。它位于中国的西南部。 考查介词辨析。to表示范围之外，而且不接壤；on表示和某地接壤；at表示在较小的地方；in表示在范围之内。结合语境可知，云南在中国的西南部，属于中国，应用介词in。故选D。 3. Kangkang _______ dinner when his parents got home yesterday. A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing D. will prepare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天父母回家时，康康正在准备晚饭。 考查过去进行时。由“Kangkang…dinner when his parents got home yesterday”可知，此处指当父母回家时，他正在准备晚饭，应用过去进行时。故选C。 4. —Linda, do you know Li Yifei? —Of course. He_______ much money helping the students in poor families. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你认识李亦非吗？——当然。他花了很多钱帮助贫困家庭的孩子们。 考查动词辨析。took花费（时间），主语一般是it；paid支付（钱），主语是人；spend花费（时间或钱），主语是人；cost花费（钱），主语是物。根据“He...much money helping the students in poor families”可知，本句的主语是人，spend+钱+doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”，故应用spend。故选C。 5. We don’t understand the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A. after B. until C. when D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己为人父母，我们才懂得父母的爱。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候；if如果。根据“We don’t understand the love of our parents … we become parents ourselves one day”可知，直到有一天我们自己成为了父母，才懂得父母的爱，考查not…until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故选B。 6. —Yang Hao, a handsome young man born in Yunnan, won three gold medals at Diving (跳水). —Wow, we are _______ him. A. proud of B. strict with C. worried about D. angry with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨浩，一个出生在云南的英俊小伙子，在跳水比赛中获得了三枚金牌。 ——哇，我们为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be proud of以……感到骄傲；be strict with对……严格要求；be worried about担心；be angry with对……感到愤怒。根据“won three gold medals”可知，此处是指“我”们应为杨浩感到骄傲。故选A。 7. —Look! _______ pretty handbag! —Yes, it is. However, it’s really expensive. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！多漂亮的手提包啊！——是的，它很漂亮。然而，它真的很贵。 考查感叹句。由“pretty handbag!”可知，此处为感叹句句型：What + a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！handbag是可数名词单数，且pretty为辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故选B。 8. —I think the film The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》) is fantastic and worth watching again. —I agree. It is a big _______ in the history of science fiction (科幻) film in China. A. risk B. pity C. choice D. success 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得《流浪地球2》这部电影太棒了，值得再看一次。——我同意。这是中国科幻电影史上的巨大成功。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；pity同情；choice选择；success成功。根据“I agree.”可知，《流浪地球2》很棒，值得再看一次，说明很成功。故选D。 9. Mrs. Wang went hungry in the past. So she always asks her grandson to _______ all the food on his plate. A. look up B. cut up C. eat up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王太太过去常挨饿。所以她总是让她的孙子把他盘子里的食物吃完。 考查动词短语。look up查找；cut up切碎；eat up吃光；put up张贴。根据“Mrs. Wang went hungry in the past. So she always asks her grandson to...all the food on his plate.”可知，因为过去常挨饿，故现在应是让孙子把盘子里的食物吃完。故选C。 10. —Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me _______? —The truck driver was so careless that he didn’t see the cyclist. A. how the traffic accident happened B. where the traffic accident happened C. how did the traffic accident happen D. where did the traffic accident happen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，你能告诉我交通事故是怎么发生的吗？ ——卡车司机太粗心了，没有看到骑自行车的人。 考查宾语从句。how the traffic accident happened交通事故是怎么发生的；where the traffic accident happened交通事故发生在哪里；how did the traffic accident happen交通事故是怎么发生的；where did the traffic accident happen交通事故发生在哪里。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据答语“The truck driver was so careless that he didn’t see the cyclist.”可知，此处是询问交通事故是如何发生的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 第二节完形填空（满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Darren and Tim are good friends. They like ___11___. Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea. They wanted to go ___12___ the sea in a boat for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip. These blue whales were large. They ___13___ small sea animals. At first, Darren and Tim were very excited because they never saw such large whales. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them when the whales ___14___ the boat. Suddenly, water started coming into the boat and they were ___15___. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) quickly before the boat went down into the sea. How terrible! They were ___16___. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. And they had a small machine (机器). ___17___ could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to live. They caught fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ___18___ during those days. They shouted when they were passing, ___19___ no one heard. Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. If we meet difficulty, face it ___20___ and never give up. 11. A. fishing B. camping C. exercising D. exploring 12. A. through B. across C. beside D. from 13. A. dealt with B. picked up C. fed on D. waited for 14. A. found B. hit C. made D. burnt 15. A. at work B. on vacation C. for sale D. in danger 16. A. lonely B. lucky C. lovely D. nervous 17. A. It B. We C. She D. He 18. A. birds B. sands C. whales D. ships 19. A. but B. so C. and D. or 20. A. sincerely B. seriously C. bravely D. quietly 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了达伦和蒂姆去年夏天乘船渡海，中途遭遇鲸鱼攻击遇险，最后被救的事情。 11题详解】 句意：他们喜欢探险。 fishing钓鱼；camping野营；exercising锻炼；exploring探险。根据“ Last summer holiday, they were on holiday in a sea.”可知，他们喜欢探险。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们想乘船渡海一个星期。 through穿过；across通过，越过；beside在……旁边；from从。根据下文“the sea in a boat ”可知，是乘船渡海。go across the sea表示“渡海”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它们以小型海洋动物为食。 dealt with处理；picked up捡起；fed on以……为食；waited for等待。根据“These blue whales were large.”并结合句意可知，这些鲸鱼是以小型海洋动物为食的。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：当鲸鱼撞击船时，他们正在看它们。 found发现；hit撞击；made制作；burnt烧毁。根据“Suddenly, water started coming into the boat”可知，鲸鱼撞击了船。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，水开始进入船里，他们处于危险中。 at work在工作；on vacation度假；for sale代售，出售；in danger处于危险中。根据“water started coming into the boat”可知，他们处于危险中。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们是幸运的。 lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的；lovely可爱的；nervous紧张的。根据“The blue whales left them. They were out of danger.”可知，蓝鲸离开了，他们脱离了危险，是幸运的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它可以将海水变成饮用水。 It它；We我们；She她；He他。根据“And they had a small machine (机器).”可知，此处用it代指上文提到的小机器。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在那些天里，他们看到一些船只。 birds鸟；sands沙；whales鲸鱼；ships船。根据“Just when they were disappointed, the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.”可知，他们看到一些船只。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当它们经过时，他们喊叫，但没有人听见。 but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。“没有人听见”与“他们喊叫”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们遇到困难，勇敢面对它，永不放弃。 sincerely真诚地；seriously严肃地，认真地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地。结合上文达伦和蒂姆迅速跳进救生艇、捕鱼充饥、大声呼救可知，遇到困难要勇敢面对。故选C。 第二部分阅读理解 （共三节,满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”、错误“F“）. For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices that go with them entered the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). Since a long time ago, Chinese people began planting, picking, making and drinking tea. China’s tea culture has a number of social practices. For example, an old tradition is that a host should welcome guests with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing (煮沏). It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), a faster way took its place-steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people now. The topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶) has had over 40,000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book. They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner (内在的) peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.” 21. Chinese tea culture is popular around the world. 22. Boiling tea began from the Ming Dynasty. 23. Nowadays, “stove-boiled” tea becomes a hot topic on the Internet. 24. People only drink tea and chat while they are boiling tea. 25. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 【答案】21 T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶是中国受欢迎的饮料，也引起了全世界的注意。文中介绍了中国煮茶的历史以及现在“围炉煮茶”的网络热门话题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For thousands of years, tea has been a popular drink in China. Now it has also caught the world’s eye.”可知，中国茶文化风靡全球，此处与原文一致，故选T。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing (煮沏). It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) . Later,in the Ming Dynasty  (1368—1644), a faster way took its place-steeping (冲泡).”可知，煮茶始于唐朝，不是明朝，此处与原文不符，故选F。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The topic of ‘stove-boiled’ tea (围炉煮茶) has had over 40,000 posts on the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book.”可知，“围炉煮茶”成为了网络上的热门话题。此处与原文一致，故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea.”可知，他他们将茶叶轻轻地烘烤，然后放在炉子上的茶壶里煮。人们在自然环境中围坐在炉子旁，一边喝着热茶，一边吃着小吃。所以不是只喝茶喝聊天，此处与原文不符，故选F。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through ‘stove-boiled’ tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner (内在的) peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, ‘feel the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.’”可知，“围炉煮茶”是享受宁静放松时光的一种方式，此处与原文一致，故选T。 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Friendship Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope the following will be useful to you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Hotel Facilities (设施) General √Dining room √Coffee shop √Gym center √Outdoor swimming pool √Business Center √Elevator/Lift √ATM √Nightclub Room √Safe box √Air-conditioner √International direct dial √Hair drier √Mini-fridge √A bathroom √Television Internet Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Message etc. Charges ◆A single room: ￥150/night. ◆A standard room: ￥20/night. ◆￥30/meal, children under 12 years are half off. Hotel Rules ◆Don’t take pets with you. ◆Take good care of your own property (财物). ◆Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember ◆Check-in (入住) time: Anytime. Show your ID card or passport. ◆Check-out (退房) time: Before 14:00. ◆Meal time: Breakfast 7:00-9:30 Lunch 12:00-14:00 Dinner 18:30-20:30 ◆All personal information is encrypted and will only be used for your booking. 26. You can’t ________ when staying in the hotel. A. drink coffee B. go swimming C. raise pets D. watch TV 27. If Mr. and Mrs. White and their 10-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay? A. ￥30. B. ￥45. C. ￥60. D. ￥75. 28. The hotel can offer the following services except ________. A. morning call B. food order C. taxi service D. message service 29. The underlined word “encrypted” in the last section probably means “ ________”. A. 加密 B. 更新 C. 发送 D. 分析 30. The purpose of the text is ________. A. to show the advantages of the hotel B. to tell the information about the hotel C. to teach people how to book the hotel D. to share experiences of living in the hotel 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊旅馆的一些相关信息，包括旅馆的等级、设施、服务、费用、相关规定和一些需要注意的事情等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t take pets with you.”可知，不能带宠物。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“￥30/meal, children under 12 years are half off.”可知，一餐30元，12岁以下儿童半价。故他们应付：30+30+15=75元。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“24-hour front desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Message etc.”可知，这里有24小时前台，叫早服务，票务服务，留言等。没有点餐服务。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All personal information is encrypted and will only be used for your booking.”可知，所有的个人信息只会用于预订，故可推测出，这些信息是加密的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了友谊旅馆的一些相关信息，包括旅馆的等级、设施、服务、费用、相关规定和一些需要注意的事情等。故选B。 Dashrath Manjhi grew up in a poor family in an Indian village. One day, his wife got hurt and died because they were far away from the doctor in the town. Manjhi wanted to make things better for his village. The village wasn’t that far from the town, but there was a mountain between them. So villagers had to walk 55 kilometers to go around the mountain. He decided to carve (开凿) a new path (小路), so people could get to the town faster. He started to work on it in 1960, with only a hammer (锤子) and chisel (凿子). Many people didn’t believe in Manjhi and thought he was crazy for trying to do something so big. But he kept going and never gave up. In 1982, after 22 long years of hard work, Manjhi finished carving the path. At only 100 meters long, this short road cut the distance (距离) from the village to the town to just 15 kilometers. It helped people travel between the village and the town much more easily and faster. Manjhi died in 2007 at the age of 73. The government (政府) gave him a state funeral (国葬). Five years after he died, the government finally built the road and turned it into a main road for people. 31. Where did the story happen? A. In India. B. In Germany. C. In China. D. In France. 32. Why did Manjhi decide to carve a new path to the town? A. Because his wife was seriously ill. B. Because the villagers wished him to do so. C. Because he wanted to get to the town faster. D. Because he was crazy about carving a path. 33. How did people in the village react (反应) to Manjhi’s decision? A. They worked with him. B. They agreed to carve the path. C. They raised money for him. D. They thought he couldn’t succeed. 34. When did the path become a main road? A. In 1982. B. In 2007. C. In 2012. D. In 2022. 35. Which story is this text similar to? A. Ye Gong’s Love for Dragons. B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. Adding Feet to a Snake. D. Kong Rong Gave away Bigger Pears. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度的Dashrath Manjhi开凿大山修建道路的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dashrath Manjhi grew up in a poor family in an Indian village.”可知，故事发生在印度。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He decided to carve a new path, so people could get to the town faster.”可知，Manjhi决定开辟新的道路是为了更快到达城镇。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people didn’t believe in Manjhi and thought he was crazy for trying to do something so big.”可知，许多人认为他尝试这样大的事情是疯狂的，人们认为他不可能成功。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manjhi died in 2007 at the age of 73.”和“Five years after he died, the government finally built the road and turned it into a main road for people.”可知，Manjhi死于2007年；在他去世五年后，政府终于修建了这条路，并把它变成了一条主要的道路；据此可以推断，这条路在2012年成为主干道。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He started to work on it in 1960, with only a hammer and chisel.”和第三段“In 1982, after 22 long years of hard work, Manjhi finished carving the path.”可知，经过22年的漫长努力，Manjhi完成了这条路的开凿；据此可以推断，这个故事类似于“愚公移山”。故选B。 Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation (募捐) box in your community? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in China. “You know, we are growing fast. I think it’s a good idea to give away the clothes that we no longer wear.” Zhao Han, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of fashion. Then I put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a beautiful young lady says after shopping. However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. A reporter from a TV station made a survey last week. Here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆Some communities set up the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are too old and dirty. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box. In order to make the donation boxes work better, the communities are taking action (采取行动) Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be easier for people in need to take the clothes away. 36. Zhao Han gives away his clothes because ______. A. the clothes are short for him B. he wants to make money C. the clothes are out of fashion D. he wants to buy new clothes 37. How many problems did the reporter collect? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Miss Li disagrees with the idea of clothes donation. B. All the donation boxes are full of clothes in communities. C. Some people break the donation box to get the clothes in it. D. Some people put old and dirty clothes into the donation box. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can get new clothes from clothes donation boxes. B. Schools prevent students wearing fashionable clothes. C. The communities are doing something to make clothes donation work better. D. The clothes donation will become less popular because of its serious problems. 40. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. On a book cover. D. On a notice board. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了衣服捐赠的好处和在组织捐赠过程中发现的主要问题，指出政府正在采取行动使捐赠衣物组织得更好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know, we are growing fast. I think it’s a good idea to give away the clothes that we no longer wear. Zhao ,a junior says.”可知身体生长快，衣服小了。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are some problems along with clothes donation. A reporter from a TV station made a survey last week. Here are the results:”以及下文所列出的五项具体内容，可知记者搜集了五个问题。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据调查结果的倒数第二条“Many clothes are too old and dirty.”可知，有些人把又旧又脏的衣服放进募捐箱。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make the donation boxes work better, the communities are taking action.”可知社区正在采取行动使衣物捐赠工作更好。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your community? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in China.”可知，本文主要讲述的是衣物捐赠问题，所以推断我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, eyes are the windows of the soul (灵魂). All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students wear glasses. ____41____ Have a regular rest. Students spend most of their time having classes in school. ____42____ It is a good time for them to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time because it’s good for their mind and eyes. ____43____ It is necessary for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eye disease Do eye exercises carefully every day. Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. ____44____ When they’re at home during the holidays, they will forget it. Some students even spend long hours on electronic products (电子产品). It is bad for their eyes. So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every day. Eat more vegetables and fruit. Medical studies have shown the vitamins (维他命) in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes.____45____ A. Don’t make your eyes hurt. B. Have the eyes checked regularly. C. But some students can’t keep doing it. D. Here are some suggestions to protect eyes. E. There are some reasons for poor eyesight. F. Students usually have ten minutes’ rest between two classes. G. So students should eat more vegetables and fruit in their daily life. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制止和控制近视的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“All of us should take good care of our eyes. But now more and more students wear glasses.”，可知说的是没有好好保护眼睛的问题，可知此处应是给出具体的建议。选项D“这里有一些保护眼睛的建议”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“It is a good time for...their mind and eyes.”可知这对他们的头脑和眼睛都有好处，选项F“学生通常在课间有10分钟的休息”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据下文“It is necessary for students...it can help prevent eye disease.”可知它可以帮助预防眼病，选项B“定期检查眼睛”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“When they’re at home during the holidays, they will forget it...”可知说的是学生不会一直坚持做眼保健操的事情，选项C“但是一些学生没办法坚持做它”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Medical studies have shown the vitamins in fruit and vegetables are good for eyes.”可知水果和蔬菜中的维生素对眼睛有好处，选项G“所以学生们应该在他们的日常生活中吃更多的蔬菜和水果”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分写作 （共三节） 第一节（满分5分）根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空. 46. It’s polite for us ________ things with both hands. (pass) 【答案】to pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，固定句型，故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。 47. The girl can care for ________ though she is only six years old. (her) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩可以照顾她自己，尽管她才六岁。her“她、她的”；根据“The girl can care for…”可知，尽管女孩只有六岁，她也能照顾自己，因此这里应用反身代词代指女孩，使用herself，故填herself。 48. If you want to make your dream come true, you must work ________ than before. (hard) 【答案】harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的梦想成真，你必须比以前更加努力地学习。hard“努力的，努力地”。根据“you must work...than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级修饰动词must work，其副词比较级为harder。故填harder。 49. We should use cellphones ________ instead of playing games on them all day. (proper) 【答案】properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该正确使用手机，而不是整天在手机上玩游戏。proper“正确的”，形容词；根据“We should use cellphones”可知，我们应该正确地使用手机，此处应用副词修饰动词，即properly“正确地”。故填properly。 50. The ________ World Environment Day was on June 5th, 2023. Its theme (主题) is “Beat Plastic (塑料)”. (fifty) 【答案】fiftieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年6月5日是第50个世界环境日。其主题是“打败塑料”。由“The”可知，此处需要序数词修饰“World Environment Day”，fifty的序数词为fiftieth“第五十”。故填fiftieth。 第二节（共5小题;每小题1 分,满分5分）将括号中所给的汉语译成英语,注意使用适当的形式. 51. Mr. Li will fly to London ________ he finishes the task.（一……就） 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生一完成任务就将飞去伦敦。根据所给汉语提示，“一……就”as soon as，时态遵循主将从现，故填as soon as。 52. I think ________ is good for my health, so I often drink it. (鸡汤) 【答案】chicken soup 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为鸡汤对我的健康有好处，所以我经常喝它。“鸡汤”chicken soup，不可数名词。故填chicken soup。 53. Jack used to ________ computer games but now he likes playing basketball. （对……感兴趣） 【答案】be interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克过去对电脑游戏很感兴趣，但现在他喜欢打篮球。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，be动词填be。故填be interested in。 54. Mr. Green left his hometown at a young age. ________, he never returned. (从那时起) 【答案】From then on 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生很小就离开了家乡。从那时起，他再也没有回来。from then on“从那时起”，介词短语，句首开头字母大写。故填From then on。 55. David went to Beijing last week. I’m looking forward to ________ him. (收到……来信) 【答案】hearing from##receiving a letter from 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫上周去了北京。我期待着收到他的来信。“收到……来信”hear from/receive a letter from，look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故填hearing from/receiving a letter from。 第三节书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 提示：读到一本好书、交到一个好友、一次难忘的旅行，一次成功的经历……都会让人快乐。请以“_______ Makes Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈让你感到快乐的一件事。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 __________ Makes Me Happy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Doing housework is part of our life. It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you about one of my experiences. Last Mother’s Day I made a special dinner for my mom. It didn’t work as well as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said, “Good girl!” From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，细节介绍使自己开心的事； 第二步，介绍这个过程获得的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①part of部分 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary to share housework with other family members.（it固定句型） ②When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$