江苏省无锡宜兴市2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

2024年春学期宜兴市初中学业水平调研测试 七年级英语试题 2024.06 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷(客观题)在第1至第4页，第Ⅱ卷(主观题)在第5至第6页。 考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共45 分) 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 1. When my parents are free, they often walk the forest and enjoy the fresh air. A. across B. behind C. through D. under 2. ——How much do you for this new computer, Mr. Smith? ——About 10,000 yuan. A. buy B. pay C. take D. cost 3. A good master should know you need to do for your pet. A. how B. what C. when D. who 4. ——Look at the road sign on the right. What does it mean? ——It means . A. turn left B. turn right C. go straight D. turn back 5. There was a big fire last night, but no one was hurt because the firemen the fire very quickly. A. put out B. put up C. put down D. put on 6. If you don't know what to wear to a party, you can ask for help. A. artists B. pianists C. dentists D. scientists 7. ——Did you have a good time in the park last Friday? —It stopped early in the morning that day and we had many outdoor activities. A. rain B. rained C. raining D. to rain 8. Which of the following has a different pronunciation(发音) of the -ed ending? A. hoped B. walked C. visited D. danced 9. This problem is too hard, so can work it out, I think. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 10. ——Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the city library? A. Yes,I could B. You can ask others C. I'm busy now D. Sorry, I'm new here, too 七年级英语试卷 第1页 共6页 二、完成对话 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整。答题时，先选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共5分，每小题1分) Steve: Hello, Steve speaking. Diana: Hi, Steve. This is Diana. I'm near the City Cinema. 11 Steve: The City Cinema? You are quite near the station. Diana: Oh. That's good. 12 Steve: It's about eight minutes' walk from the cinema. You should walk across the road at the cinema.13 Turn right at the first traffic lights. The railway station is right around the corner. 14 Diana: Thank you, Steve. Steve: 15 . A You can't miss it. B How far away is it? C Then go straight on. D My pleasure. E. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10分，每小题1分) Daniel and Sandy are new students at Sunshine Middle School.Last month, they went. to the Clubs Fair(集市). First, Daniel and Sandy 16 about the Rocket Club. “Our club will teach you 17 to build rockets. Then you can launch(发射) them into the 18 ,”a boy said.“Watch!”He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket flew off the ground quickly. Daniel and Sandy were very 19 .“Will it go all the way 20 space(太空)?”Sandy asked. “Of course it won't,”a girl from 21 club shouted.“Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power Club.” “What do you do?”asked Daniel. “We make wonderful 22 . They only use solar power(太阳能). Look!” She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control(遥控器) to 23 it all around the playground. “It uses power from the 24 ,”said Sandy.“That's amazing!” Daniel and Sandy learnt about many 25 . After the fair, they felt very excited. “I want to join all the clubs,”said Sandy. “Me too!”said Daniel. A. worried B. learnt C cared D. thought 17. A. what B. when C. how D. where 18. A. sky B. water C. classroom D. ground ∞ A. afraid B. bored C. tired D. surprised )0 A. into B. from C. at D. on 21 A. other B. another C. the other D. others 22. A. material B. medicine C. messages D. machines 23. A. catch B. drive C. protect D. follow 24. A. sun B. water C. wind D. earth 25. A. toys B. clubs C. rockets D. friends 七年级英语试卷 第2页 共6页 = 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共20分，每小题2分) A 12INTERESTING FACTS Time:14 JUNE (FRI) 6:30PM -7:30PM Place:School hall The world we live in is full of amazing facts you never knew. Our talk will make these unknown facts, KNOWNI Here come the topics (话题). Tel: 051087986666 Ants leave maps for other ants when they walk. Ticket:¥10 3 ❷ The giant stone heads on Easter Island have hidden bodies! Eating carrots can turn your skin orange. Snakes can even sense an earthquake 5 days before it happens. There're 205 bones in a horse, only one less bone than people. 12 Recycl ing I tin can saves energy to watch TV for 3 hours. INTERESTING FACTS …5 ass Tennis players can be fined up to $20,000 for swearing(咒骂) while playing at Wimbledon. 7 An apple, potato, and onion( taste the same if you cover your nose. 11 8 9 It's recorded two snows once fell in the Sahara desert. The pitcher plant(猪笼 草) can catch insects and bugs! If you lift a kangaroo's tail off the ground, it cannot jump. 10 2 × The smallest bone in your body is in your car. UP! 26. This is most probably A. a diary B a poster C. a letter D. a note 27. The talk in the school hall mainly introduces . A. cute animals B. strange plants C. fun places D. amazing facts 28. How many topics are about plants? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. If you want to listen to the talk with your parents, you will pay . A.¥10 B.¥20 C.¥30 D.¥40 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material above? A. Kangaroos can jump high without the help of its big tail. B. There are only one more bone in a big horse than in people. C. There can't be any snows or rainstorms in the Sahara Desert. D. Eating some kinds of fruits or vegetables makes your skin orange. 七年级英语试卷 第3页 共6页 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. It begins with young Alice, bored, sitting by a river, reading a book with her sister. Alice falls asleep and dreams that she goes to a magical place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when Alice sees a small white rabbit in a coat holding a pocket watch, saying to himself that he is late. She runs after the rabbit and follows him into a rabbit hole. After falling into the hole, she finds herself in a room full of doors. At the end of the passage, there is a tiny door with a tiny key through which Alice can see a beautiful garden that she'd love to enter. She then finds a bottle labeled“Drink me”. She drinks some more and some more and begins to shrink until sh is small enough to go through the tiny door. Unluckily, she has left the key that fits the lock on a table, now well out of her reach. She the finds a cake labeled“Eat me”. After eating the cake, she grows to her normal size. She can't go throug the door because she's too big. Many strange things happen to her before she goes into the garden. Sh drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and get smaller. Alice begins to cry, and swims in pool of her own tears. This strange beginning leads to a lot of“curiouser and curiouser”events. Alice babysits a pig enjoys a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a dormouse, and takes part in a game of croque t in whic flamingos are used as mallets and hedgehogs as balls. She meets some incredible characters, from th Cheshi re Cat with a big smile to a caterpillar smoking a hookah. The book reaches its climax(高潮) in the trial of the Knave of Hearts. Alice is accused (控告)c stealing the Queen's tarts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. As she is fighting off th Queen's card soldiers, Alice awakes, realizing she has been dreaming all along. 31. What is the first thing Alice sees that makes her fall into the rabbit hole? A. The white rabbit in a coat. B. A lovely cat sitting by the river. C. The food and drink with labels. D. A tree with a beautiful bird on it. 32. What does the underlined word“shrink”mean in Paragraph Two? A. get thinner B. get smaller C. grow fatter D. grow bigger 33. How does Alice feel about her changing size in Wonderland? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Interested. 34. What is the climax of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? A. Alice meets the Queen of Hearts in a trial. B. Alice wakes up from her dream. C. Alice meets the Caterpillar for the first time. D. Alice finds the garden and goes into it. 35. Which of the following shows the right order of Alice's adventures? a. Alice wakes up from her dream. b. Alice is bored, reading a book with her sister by the river. c. Alice's size is always changing before going into the garden. d. Alice runs after a rabbit and falls into a hole. e. Alice takes part in a game of cr oquet with flamingos and hedgehogs. A. a-c-d-e-b B. b-d-c-e-a C. b. o c-d-a D.&c-b-e-d 七年级英语试卷 第4 页 共 6页 弟Ⅱ苍 (土观题 共55分) 五、词汇拼写 根据句意和中文注释，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词。(本大题共 10分，每小题1分) 36. It is (粗心的) of her to put something hot into the rubbish bin. 37. Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never (失败) any exam. 28. Eat less ice cream, Tommy! There's too much (脂肪) and sugar in it. 39. After the earthquake, the city is in great (短缺) of drinking water, medicine and tents. 40. I can hardly catch what you said. Would you please (重复) it again? 41. He couldn't get into the room because all the doors and windows were (锁着的). 42. Pardon?I can't hear you clearly. It's too (吵闹的). 43. It's eleven at night and my baby sister is still playıng, with eyes open (充分地)! 44. He fell down while skating, but luckily, he didn't hurt himself (严重地). 45. The Greens put up a tent by a forest when they went (野营) last weekend. 六、句子转换 改写句子，使句意基本保持不变。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。(本大题共10分，每词0.5分) 46. Judy wrote to her friend Suzy weeks ago. Suzy her friend Judy weeks ago. 47. Many wild animals are born with the ability to look for food. Many wild animals look for food as soon as they are born. 48. The businessman has his own company when he was 26. At the 26 the businessman has a company 49. The man is fifty years old, He isn't strong enough to carry the heavy box. The ……………a the heavy box. 50. The queen bee is twice as big as a worker bee. The queen bee is a worker bee. 七、对话填空 根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，所填单词必须完整写出。(本大题共5分，每小题1分) Jenny: Hi, Danny. Did you have a good rest after our trip? Danny: Yes, Is for a whole day! I feel good now. Jenny: What a great trip! We learned so much. By the way,are your for your project(课题)? Danny: Yes,I am. I will talk about Marco Polo. We heard a lot about him on the Silk Road. W your project about? Jenny: My project is about some places of interest in China. I will talk about the places and things on the trip. I still can't t it ——they don't have donuts(甜甜圈)on the Silk Road. Danny: Jenny! You can find don'its a in our hometown. The Silk Road is about history and culture, not donuts. Jenny: Of course,I know. I'm making a joke. Let's go to the library and work on our projects. Danny: Good idea. 七年级英语试卷 第5页 共6页 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。在答题卡对应的横线上填入所缺单词，每条横线限填一词。(本大题共10分，每词0.5分) 56.我想知道你是如何用竹子制作风筝的。 I how you can make a kite bamboo. 57.那个小女孩长大了想当一名电脑工程师。 The little girl wants to be a computer when she 58、走过花店，你会发现那家当地剧院就在你的左边。 the flower shop and you'll find the your left. 59.他们花了很长时间才到达那个小村庄。 It a long time to the small village. 60.如果我们有了这个机器人，我妈妈再也不用为打扫卫生而烦恼了。 If we have this robot, my mother cleaning 九、书面表达 (本大题共20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友James写邮件给你想要深入了解你的学习和生活情况。为此，你草拟了提纲结构图，打算据此用英语给 James回一封邮件。 注意事项： I.邮件必须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.结构图中十部分非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在80个左右。邮件首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.不得使用真实的个人或学校信息； 5.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear James. I am very glad to receive your email, now let me tell you about my life and study. What about yours? I'm looking forward to your mail. 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