内容正文:
Unit 2 Looking Into the Future
Reading and Thinking
——Smart Homes to Make Life Easier
01
Learn some words and expressions about smart homes
02
Read a text and find out the main idea of each paragraph and its supporting details
03
Think critically and exchange views on smart homes
Learning Objectives
64548187-c85d-4ef4-9e53-0831496356ea.source.3.zh-Hans
2
1 pros and cons
2 switch off
3 in the not-distant future
4 keep sb secure
5 save sb energy
6 a comfortable environment to live in
7 a remote control
8 integrated sensors
利和弊,优缺点
关闭
在不久的将来
保障某人的安全
节省某人的能源
一个舒适的居住环境
遥控
集成传感器
9 energy-efficient mode
10 daily routine
11 respond to
12 monitor one’s health
13 send a warning to
14 give suggestions on
15 keep constant track of
16 have a critical illness
节能模式
日常
对……作出反应
监测某人的健康情况
给……发出警告
就……给出建议
持续跟踪……
身患重病
17 prevent …from
18 provide…with…
19 the relevant information
20 fix the problem
21 become flooded
22 catch fire
23 in this sense
24 automatic control
阻止
向…提供…
相关信息
解决问题
被水淹
着火
从这个意义上讲
自动开关
5
1. What is the type of this text?
A. A narration (记叙文)
B. A popular science exposition (科普说明文)
C. An argumentation (议论文)
D. A science fiction story (科幻故事)
Skimming
6
2. Where can you probably read this passage?
A. A science magazine
B. A research report
C. A health magazine
D. A book review
Skimming
7
3.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To sell integrated sensors.
B.To change the old houses.
C.To decorate home with smart technology.
D.To give us a brief introduction about smart homes.
Skimming
8
People who are interested in advanced technology.
4.Who is the intended reader?
Skimming
9
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever
forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us
all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in
the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
forget - forgot - forgotten
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事
关上(电视等);断掉(电源)
一直
导致
在不久的将来
将来进行时
that 引导定语从句
keep +宾语+宾补
后置定语
Intelligent Controls
Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using
advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in
our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You
will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.
遥控器
n. 旋钮
n. 电器
空调
在未来
先进的技术
集成传感器
when引导宾语从句
节能模式
不再
打开和关闭开关
Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the
the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV
programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your
routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
日常生活
为...准备好...
when引导时间状语从句
开始运转(或运行)
the instance表示时间的名词短语用作连词,引导时间状语从句,“一 ... 就 ...”
和 ... 一起
find + 宾语 + 宾补
对 ... 作出反应
语音指令
if引导条件状语从句
改变习惯
what引导宾语从句
Regular Health Checks
定期健康检查
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it
will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a
healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something
abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
此外,另外
v. 监控,监管
给...发送一个警告
给某人关于...的建议
healthy - healthier - healthiest
keep track of 了解 ... 的动态,与 ... 保持联系
也
在初期;早先
No More Disasters
没有更多的灾难
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For
example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant
information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
阻止...免受...
v. 漏,渗漏;泄漏
水管
电线
n. 短路
provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
解决问题
adj. 被水淹没的
着火
Careful reading
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computers? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
Para 1
﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋
Why does the writer start with two questions?
To arouse the readers' attention;
to introduce the topic.
switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
These kinds of things
Read the text and fill in the table below.
In the future, what will smart homes do about…?
doors: dinners:
TVs, computers: beds:
water pipes, electrical wires: toilets:
lights, favourite music, or TV programmes:
doors
dinners
TVs, computers beds
water pipes, electric wires toilets
lights, favourite music, or TV programmes
lock the door for us when we are away
already prepared
switch off TVs and computers when we forget
record how well we sleep, check our body weight, send a warning to our phones when we have sleep or weigh problems, and give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better
come on the instant we enter the door
detect the problem and provide us with the relevant information
keep constant track of our health and warn us early about something abnormal
What is the writer’s attitude towards smart homes?
the last paragraph
positive /optimistic
/supportive/hopeful
18
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