暑假Unit 4 知识点 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级Unit 4 暑假预习 课文单词预习部分 Section A humor/humorous He was quite humorous,and I liked that about him. 他很幽默,我喜欢他这一点。 ② silent silent/silence/silently stay/keep/remain silent 保持沉默 They are all studying for a test.We should keep silent. 他们都在学习备考。我们应当保持沉默。 ③ helpful help/helpful be helpful to sb.对某人有帮助 I'll exercise every morning from now on.I think it's helpful to me. 从现在开始我要每天早晨锻炼。我认为这样做 对我有帮助。 4 from time to time 同义词/短语:sometimes/at times She visits the old man from time to time to cheer him up. 为了让老人高兴,她时常去看望他。 ⑤ score (1)[名词]分数;成绩 get good scores/grades 获得好成绩 I hope you can get good scores this time. 希望你这一次能取得好成绩。 (2)[动词]得分;进球 The soccer star scored three goals in the football match. 在那次足球赛中,那位足球明星进了三个球。 6 interview (1)[动词]采访;面试 interview sb.for sth.为某事面试某人 interview sb.about sth.就某事采访某人 A TV reporter interviewed him yesterday. 昨天一位电视台记者采访了他。 (2)[名词]面试;访谈 He was a little nervous at the interview. 面试时他有点紧张。 7 Asian Asia/Asian India is an Asian country.印度是一个亚洲国家。 8 deal 辨析:deal with与do with deal with 侧重方法,与how连用 do with 侧重对象,与what连用 Do you knowhow to deal with the problem? =Do you know what to do with the problem? 你知道如何处理那个问题吗? 9 shyness shy/shyness The girl kept silent because of her shyness. 因为害羞,那个女孩保持沉默。 10 dare [动词]敢于;胆敢 dare to do sth.敢于做某事 He didn't dare to ask his parents to buy the computer. 他不敢请求父母买那台电脑。 【拓展】dare 还可作情态动词“胆敢”。 Dare you go out alone at night? 你晚上敢独自出去吗? crowd crowd/crowded/uncrowded Look,he is standing in the crowd. 看,他正站在人群中。 a crowd of ...一群…… crowds of ...成群的…… ⑫ ton tons of 大量的;许多的 The man has tons of money. 那个人腰缠万贯。 13 require require/requirement require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 The guard required the young man to wait in line. 警卫要求那个年轻人排队等候。 require doing/to be done 需要被做 The house requires repairing/to be repaired. 这个房子需要修缮了。 14 speech speak/speech give a speech/make a speech/give a talk 做演讲 Can you give a speech for us? 你能给我们做个演讲吗? 15 public in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 Don't talk loudly in public. 不要在公共场合大声喧哗。 短语部分速记 1. be afraid of 害怕 2. in class 在课堂上 3. turn red 变红 4. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 5. in front of 在……前面 6. not...anymore 再也不…… 7. be able to能 8. all the time频繁;反复 9. worry about 担心 10. be careful about在意;小心 11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃 词句背诵 13. fight on继续奋斗 14. a small number of一小部分 15. make it to the top 出人头地 16.European history欧洲历史 17.African culture非洲文化 18. British English 英国英语 19. American English 美国英语 20.pop music流行音乐 21. country music乡村音乐 22.at least至少 23. give a speech做演讲 1. You used to be short,didn't you? 你过去很矮吧? 2. Did Mario use to be short? 马里奥过去矮吗? 3. What's he like now?他现在长什么样? 4. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从来不能够勇敢地去问问题。 5. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学已经有三 年了。 6. Billy has changed so much! 比利的变化如此大! 7.I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆里读书。 8. But look how big and strong he is now! 但是看看他现在是多么高大、强壮! 9. I didn't use to be popular in school 我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 10. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你可能永远无法想象通往成功 的路有多么困难。 核心知识 ① 形容词/副词+ enough to do sth. He is not old enough to drive a car. 他年龄不够大,不能开车。 ② It's been +一段时间+ since从句. 该句型还可以表示为“It is 十一段时间十 since 从句.”。 It's been 30 years since they got married. =It is 30 years since they got married. 他们已经结婚30年了。 ③ see see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 I saw them flying kites by the river when I passed by. 当我经过的时候看见他们在河边放风筝。 see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事 4 take up take up doing sth.开始做某事 She took up dancing three years ago. 她是3年前开始跳舞的。 ⑤ not...anymore 辨析:“not ...anymore”与“not ...any longer” not... anymore 相 当 于 n o more,表示数 量和程度上的 “不再增加” 通常修饰非延续 性动词, 一般指今 后“不再”,故多用 于将来时 not... any longer 相 当 于 n o longer,表示时 间或距离上的 “不再延长” 通常修饰延续性 动词,多指现在的 情况与过去相比, 故常用于现在时 I won't go there anymore =I will no more go there. 我再也不去那里了。 They won't live here any longer. =They will no longer live here. 他们再也不住在这里了。 6 be prepared to do sth. be prepared to do sth.=be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 Are you prepared to leave here? 你准备好离开这里了吗? ⑦ give up 为“动副短语”,人称代词作宾语时,应将人称代词 放在中间。 Although math is hard,I won't give it up. 尽管数学很难,但是我不会放弃。 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 I hope you can give up drinking. 我希望你戒酒。 8 a number of 辨析:a number of与 the number of a number of 许多;大量的 修饰可数名词复 数,后面的谓语动 词用复数形式 the number of ……的数量 后接可数名词复 数,作主语时,谓语 动词用单数形式 A number of students are from the country. 很多学生来自农村。 The number of the students in our class is 52. 我们班学生的数量是52。 课文单词预习部分 Section B seldom 常见频度副词: always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/seldom/ never I seldom go to the movies because I'm too busy. 因为太忙了,我很少去看电影。 2 influence (1)[动词]影响 influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事 The bad weather influenced us to finish the work on time. 恶劣的天气影响了我们按时完成工作。 (2)[名词]影响 have an influence on sb./sth. 对某人/某事有影响 His parents have a good influence on him. 他的父母对他有好的影响。 ③ absent absent/absence be absent from 缺席…… He is absent from school because of his illness. 他因病缺课。 ④ fail fail/failure Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 fail(in)sth. … … 不及格 I'm afraid that I will fail the English test. 恐怕我这次英语考试会不及格。 fail to do sth.未能做某事 They failed to save the boy's life. 他们未能挽救那个男孩。 ⑤ examination pass the examination 通过考试 I hope that I can pass the examination this time. 我希望这次能通过考试。 take/have an examination参加考试 fail(in)the examination考试不及格 6 exactly exact/exactly I know exactly what you think. 我非常清楚你的想法。 ⑦ pride pride/proud take pride in =be proud of 为……感到自豪 We take pride in our great country. 我们为我们伟大的国家感到自豪。 be proud to do sth. 为做某事感到骄傲/自豪 He is proud to win the competition. 他为赢了比赛感到自豪。 8 general general/generally They solved the problem in a general way. 他们用常规的方法处理了那个问题。 in general通常,总的说来 9 introduction introduce/introduction make an introduction做介绍 Let me make an introduction about myself. 让我做一下自我介绍。 短语部分速记 1. on the soccer team 在足球队 2. in the past在过去 3. do well in 擅长 4. take care of/look after 照顾 5. become less interested in 变得对……不感兴趣 6. boarding school 寄宿学校 7. make friends交朋友 8. in person亲自 9. even though 尽管 10. be worried about 担心 11. make a decision 做决定 12. change a lot变化很大 13. in the last few years 在刚刚过去的几年里 14. give a general self-introduction 做一个总体的自我介绍 词句背诵 1. I didn't use to like tests. 我过去不喜欢考试。 2. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 难以置信他以前在学校常常有困难。 3. It was exactly what I needed. 这正是我所需要的。 4. It's very important for parents to be there for their children.父母能够在孩子身边(随时给予 帮助)是很重要的。 核心知识 take care of 同义短语:look after take good care of/look after...well 好好照顾 I think I can take good care of my grandparents. 我想我能照顾好(外)祖父母。 ② advise advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 The doctor advised me to exercise and eat less meat. 医生建议我多锻炼、少吃肉。 Teachers always advise us not to stay up late. 老师总是建议我们不要熬夜。 advise doing sth.建议做某事 I advise buying your tickets in advance if you want to travel in August. 你要是想在八月份去旅行,我建议提前购票。 ③ be always doing sth The boy is always playing computer games and his father is very angry 那个男孩总是玩电脑游戏,(因此)他的爸爸很生气。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$