2023-2024学年高二下学期英语期末复习写作背诵清单

读后续写佳句读背 一、情绪描写句型总结 句型1:一阵…情感+来袭(来到某人身上). A flush/flood/wave/ripple/surge of+情感名词+sweep over/ flood over/come over/ pass through+ sb. 句型2:某人深感… Sb + be overwhelmed with+ 情绪名词./ sb. be seized by +情绪名词 At the sight of the wolf, he was seized by a strong sense of horror, his/her palms sweating.一看到狼,他就被一种强烈的恐惧感抓住了,手心直冒汗。 句型3:某人是如此…以至于他/她感觉好像… Sb+be so+情绪形容词+ that he/she felt as if … 句型4:“某种情感在某人身上蔓延. 情绪名词+ creep/crawl over/on+ sb. 句型5:某种情感战胜/打败 了某人. 情感名词+ get the better/best of+ sb. (某种感情占了上风.通俗一点说就是,某人感觉怎么样.) 句型6:情感描写+天气 cloud over(变得) 阴沉;乌云密布= in a bad mood 心情不好 clear up(变得)晴朗,天气放晴=in a good mood 心情好 情绪用词一览表 情绪 情绪名词(n) 情绪形容词(adj) ①喜悦 happiness, delight, joy happy,delighted,pleased, cheerful, wild with joy (欣喜若狂) ②悲伤 sadness, grief sad, painful, sorrowful, bitter ③愤怒 anger, rage, fury, wrath, irritation angry, annoyed, furious, wrathful,irritated ④激动 excitement excited, thrilled ⑤担心 worry, concern worried, concerned, be afraid of ⑥恐惧 fear,fright, terror, horror, panic scared, frightened, terrified, horrified ⑦焦虑 concern, anxiety, agitation concerned, anxious, agitated, restless ⑧失望 disappointment, frustration disappointed, frustrated 二、情景交融 句型1:"情景交融" ① 风柔和地吹 The wind/ breeze blowing softly, +情绪句型. ② 风猛烈地吹 The wind/gale blowing fiercely, +情绪句型. 例句: ① The breeze winding softly, happiness crept up to the tips of his brows.风柔和地吹,他喜上眉梢。 ② The gale blowing fiercely, fear slowly crawled on him.风猛烈地吹,恐惧慢慢在他身上蔓延。 句型2: 自然环境描写"+"比喻 ① On the way home, a gentle warm breeze stroked his head, comforting him just as a mother would soothe her child。在回家的路上,微风轻抚他的头,就像一位母亲安慰她的孩子一样。 ② The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.寒风开始咆哮,像一把尖刀一样划破我的脸。 三、动作描写 句型1:基础动词+修饰词(简单说就是,别让动词光秃秃的.) 加副词 She said carefully/ happily/ desperately/ helplessly她小心翼翼地、高兴地、绝望地、无助地说. 加介词短语 加介词 in (处在…情绪中) She said in excitement/ surprise. 她兴奋/ 惊讶地说. 加介词 with (由于某种情感而产生某种行为) She said with anger/ excitement. 她生气/ 兴奋地说. 加介词 without (没有…) She said without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地说. 句型2: V1,V2,and V3. (“3个连续动作”) 原句型: He kissed her。 现在脑补上两个动作,一个是走向她,一个是拥抱她,然后再亲吻她。 动作链: He walked towards her, hugged her tightly and kissed her. 他拥抱她,亲吻她,然后笑了。 句型3:V1 and V2, Ving/ Ving(1) and Ving(2), V3 关键动作:我生气地离开了房间. I went out of the room angrily. 细化动作过程:我狠狠地瞪了他一眼,冲出房间,把门砰地关上。(storm, slam) I gave him a hostile glare(怒视) and stormed out of the room, slamming the door behind me. 句型4: Having done A, 句子。(2个有先后顺序的动作,先发生的having done,后发生的用一般过去时(did),且这两个动作都是由主语所发出。) 关键动作:紧紧地拥抱着她,他亲吻着她的脸庞。 Having thrown his arms around her tightly, he kissed her cheeks. 句型5: with 的复合结构 With tears streaming down his cheeks, he replied, “I really tried.”他泪流满面地回答说:“我真的尽力了。” With tears welling up in my eyes, I expressed my gratitude in a weak voice.我热泪盈眶,用微弱的声音表达了感激。 With his heart beating violently and his face flushing, he rushed to the room.他心脏狂跳, 脸涨得通红,向房间冲去。 四、对话描写 加语气said in a _tone(空格处加形容词如:pleasant/sad/rude…) "All roads lead to Rome." he said in a pleasant tone."条条大路通罗马."他用愉快的语气说. 加嗓音said in a _ voice(空格处加形容词如: high/low/sweat/soft/loud/weak/cheerful… "Life is not all roses." he said in a low voice. "生活并非处处是玫瑰。"她低声说。(生活并不总是一帆风顺的.) 加情感said with_(空格处加名词如: excitement/surprise/delight…) "No cross, no crown." he said with excitement."欲戴王冠,必承其重。 加副词 said _ ly(空格处加副词如: proudly/ sincerely/ seriously/ happily/ sadly/ excitedly/ angrily…) " From saving comes having." he said proudly."节俭出财富。"他骄傲地说。 五、主旨升华-谚语 1. Life is not all roses. 生活并非处处有玫瑰. /生活并不总是一帆风顺的. (乐观) 2. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马. (变通) 3. From saving comes having. 节俭出财富. (节俭) 4. Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待. /时光不待人. (珍惜时间) 5. It is never too old to learn. 活到老学到老. (学习) 6. There is no end to learning. 学无止境. (学习) 7. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲. 8. Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知. (重视实践) 9. Constant dripping wears away a stone. 水滴石穿,绳锯木断. 10. No cross, no crown. 欲戴皇冠,必成其重。(付出) 11. No pains, no gains. 没有付出,就没有收获。 (付出) 12. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已. (勤奋) 13. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步.(自信) 14. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。(成功) 15. People with one mind will remove Mount Tai. 人心齐,泰山移. (团结) 16. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。(交友) 17. A good healthy body is worth more than a crown in gold. 健康的身体贵于黄金铸成的皇冠。 (健康) 18. Every bean has its black. 金无足赤,人无完人. (缺点) 应用文佳句读背 一、建议信(Letter of suggestion) 第一部分:说明写信的目的 1. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese, and I will try to make some suggestions here. 2. I am very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions. 第二部分:介绍详情、提出建议 1. It is highly suggested/recommended that… 2. I would like to make a recommendation/proposal that … 3. If I were you, I would …… (虚拟语气) 4. Only in this way will you …(倒装) 第三部分:提出希望采纳建议,盼望回复 1. I would be delighted if you can take my suggestions into serious consideration. 2. I sincerely hope my advice will be of help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know. 二、邀请信 (Letter of Invitation) 第一部分:说明写作目的 1. On hearing that …, I am writing this letter with the intention of doing sth. 2. I am writing on behalf of … to invite you to... We would like you to participate in….. 第二部分:说明事由及活动地点和时间 3. The activity/ show/ exhibition is scheduled to be held in + 地点/on + 日期, starting at 9:00 a.m. and lasting two hours, during which the well-prepared / splendid performance / artworks will be unfolded before your eyes. 4. The activity can not only broaden your horizon and enrich your knowledge, but also help you gain a deeper insight into sth. 第三部分:表示期待和感谢 1. I would be delighted if you can take my invitation into serious consideration. 2. We would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience 三、申请信 (Letter of Application) 第一部分:自我介绍+来信目的 1. I am so excited about the news that our school will hold the activity to…. So I am writing with the aim of recommending myself to be a volunteer of… without hesitation. 2. Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for …I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time. 3. I am writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in … in your university. 第二部分:介绍详情 1. Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for the position. On the one hand, …; on the other hand, … have a good knowledge / have a good command / get hang of … have a keen interest in… 第三部分:表示谢意,期望回复 1. I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. 2. If I am luckily accepted, I would double my efforts in order to… 3. I would be extremely grateful if you grant me a personal interview. If you need more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at + 电话号码. 四、道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 第一段:开门见山,表明写信目的:表示歉意 1. I am writing to express my sincere/deepest apology to you for… 2. I am writing to make an apology to you that I won’t be able to …… with you this weekend because of something unexpected. 第二段:说明出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施 1. The reason for my delay/absence is as follows … 2. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble/inconvenience. 3. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being…. I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But… 第三段:再次致歉,请求原谅,希望得到理解 1. I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but please believe I had no intention to… 2. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apology. 3. I apologize again for any inconvenience or trouble caused by my carelessness. I promise that such a thing will never happen again. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$