精品解析：湖北省随州市随县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年湖北省随州市随县七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 第一节 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he is. 3 A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 10. C. At 7: 10. 4. A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 5. A. In the dining room. B. In the classroom. C. In the hall. 第二节 听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What animals will they see first? A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 7. Why does the girl like monkeys? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are tall. C. Because they are smart. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is the mother doing? A. She is eating. B. She is watching TV. C. She is making dumplings. 9. Where is the father? A. He is in the living room. B. He is in the dining hall. C. He is in the supermarket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 11. Can Mary go out? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 12. What’s Mike’s good idea? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Cleaning the room. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The post office. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 14. Where is the hospital? A. It’s on Bridge Street. B. It’s between the bank and the post office. C. It’s behind the bank. 15. Which bus can the man take to the hospital? A. Bus No. 3. B. Bus No. 4. C. Bus No. 5. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. What time does Peter get up? A. At five o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock. 17. How long does Peter exercise? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For forty﹣five minutes. 18. How does Peter go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 19. Where does Peter’s brother work? A. He works in a school. B. He works in a shop. C. He works at a radio station. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter’s brother is often late for work. B. Peter’s brother is never late for work. C. Peter and his brother works in the same place. 第三节（5分） 听短文填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。 What does your best friend look like? Mike He is a 21 boy. We have the same 22 . Lily She is kind, beautiful and 23 . Alice She has long 24 hair. She wears 25 . 语音辨析。 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. actor B. face C. cat D. candy 2. A. every B. end C. leg D. large 3 A. cups B. birds C. boats D. desks 4. 选择所给单词正确的音标。exciting A. [ek'saɪtɪŋ] B. [ɪk'sɪtɪŋ] C. [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] D. [ek'sɪtɪŋ] 5. 选择所给单词正确的音标。countryside A. [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] B. [ˈka:trisaɪd] C. [ˈkʌntrised] D. [ˈkʌntriseɪd] 从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 6. —Q comes ________ P and R. —Yes, you are right. A. to B. between C. in D. by 7. —What did you do yesterday? —We had great fun ________ in the park. A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play 8. He ________ any classes last week. A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. isn’t have D. wasn’t have 9. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s three kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 10. —Have a nice weekend. —________. A. That’s OK B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Thank you 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。（15分） Judy is a student of No. 3 Middle School. She has a ___11___ school life. ___12___ school days, she gets up at six o’clock in the morning, and then she rides her bike to school. She has to ride ___13___ , because the first ___14___ in her school is never to be late. After that, she has seven classes a day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. She can’t eat ___15___ talk in class. School is over at half past five. She ___16___ home at about six. The nice thing is that she doesn’t have ___17___ rules at home. When she gets home, her mother is making ___18___ dinner for the family. Her father is working on the computer or reading a ___19___ . Her brother is just two years old. He is running here and there or making everywhere ____20____ . Judy always ____21____ her homework first. ____22____ dinner, she reads some books or tells ____23____ to her brother. She may help her mother do some dishes. Sometimes she ____24____ TV for half an hour at night. But she ____25____ to go to bed on time. For her, a family with a few rules can also be nice and warm. 11. A. busy B. interesting C. clean D. new 12. A. On B. To C. In D. With 13. A. quietly B. quickly C. really D. usually 14. A. flag B. house C. tree D. rule 15. A. and B. but C. so D. or 16. A. drives B. arrives C. feels D. keeps 17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 18. A. terrible B. true C. delicious D. scary 19. A. newspaper B. radio C. club D. brush 20. A. far B. sorry C. dirty D. afraid 21. A. fights B. finishes C. wears D. learns 22. A. Before B. After C. Later D. Ago 23. A. symbols B. ideas C. places D. stories 24. A. watches B. sells C. buys D. finds 25. A. have B. has C. having D. had 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Baiyun Zoo Do you like animals? Please come to Baiyun Zoo. There are many kinds of animals here. The elephants are from Africa, and they are big. The lions are from the USA, and they are smart. The koalas are from Australia, and they are cute. The pandas are from China, and they are friendly. There are some rules for you to follow. 1. Please keep the zoo clean! 2. Don’t give food to the animals. 3. Don’t touch (触摸) the animals. 4. Don’t hurt (伤害) the animals. Open Time: Monday to Friday: 9:00—12:00 Saturday and Sunday: 8:30—16:30 Price: Adults (成人):＄3.00 Kids (under 15):＄1.50 26. You may not see ________ in the zoo according to (根据) the passage. A. giraffes B. elephants C. koalas D. pandas 27. Lucy is 14 and she goes to the zoo with her parents and her younger brother. They pay ________. A. ＄12.00 B. ＄6.00 C. ＄9.00 D. ＄7.50 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The zoo is open at 9:00 on Monday. B. The zoo is open for eight hours on Sunday. C. You must keep the zoo clean. D. You can give food to the animals in the zoo. B I have been in London for about a year. Now, I know a lot about it. ●Eating in London It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. Fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cakes are traditional (传统的) British food. ●Weather in London Does it always rain in London? No, not really. London’s weather can change (变化) very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella (雨伞) throughout the year. ●Attractions (景点) in London London has many famous attractions, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city. Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside and many castles, parks and gardens. All in all, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning. 29. ________ is one of the traditional British food in London. A. Ice-cream B. Dumplings C. Fish and chips D. Hamburgers 30. ________ can show us around the city. A. The underground B. A mini bus C. A double-decker bus D. A train 31 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The weather in London is changeable. B. To find good food in London is very difficult. C. Many castles, parks and gardens are in the city. D. The writer (作者) thinks it’s terrible to study in London. C It is 5: 30 p. m. Lisa comes home from school. She sits down on the sofa and says, “I don’t know why they don’t like me. I’m good at English. And also I can play the piano. Why don’t Linda and Jill want to make friends with me?” She doesn’t look happy. Peter, Lisa’s little brother, says, “I don’t want to say this, but do you really want to know why?” Lisa says yes. Peter says, “You’re good at English, but you don’t help them with it. You can play the piano, but you are too proud. You need to learn to get on well with (相处很好) your classmates. Then they will be happy to be your friends.” 32. Where is Lisa now? A. In the piano club. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. D. At home. 33. Who can play the piano? A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Jill. D. Peter. 34. The underlined word “proud” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 礼貌的 B. 骄傲的 C. 友好的 D. 自卑的 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. it is morning now B. it is Saturday today C. Lisa gets on well with her classmates D. Lisa wants to make friends with Linda and Jill D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Last summer I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is the biggest island (岛) of China and it is really beautiful! ___36___ It is always warm because the sea is around Taiwan. ___37___ But in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. The typhoon (台风) season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. ___38___ There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. Sun Moon Lake (日月潭) is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes. We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of food in the small towns near the sea. ___39___ Taiwan is a beautiful island, I love it! ___40___ Would you love to see them? A. I took many photos there. B. One kind of dumpling is my favorite. C. The weather is good. D. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. E. In the north it’s cold in winter. 完成句子。 根据句子意思和音标或者首字母提示填词, 每空一词。 41. How is your summer ________ [veɪ’keɪʃən] going? 42. Our English teacher is very [strɪkt] ________ with us. 43. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l________. 44. Does your father usually get up at a q________ past six? 45. There are many v________ at the Natural History Museum on weekends. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 46. 我不喜欢这个故事，它有点无聊。 I don’t like this story. It’s ________ ________ boring. 47. 人们说大象从来不会忘记。 People say that an elephant ________ ________. 48. 别把脏碗留在厨房里。 Don’t ________ the dirty dishes in the ________. 49. 导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。 The guide taught us ________ make a model robot. 50. 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ The ________ things in life are ________! 短文填词 （10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只用一次，每空一词。 make not America children the wish so is lot on Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in ___51___ United States. He’s living with an ___52___ family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and sister are ___53___ zongzi. His dad and younger brother are watching the boat races on TV. ___54___ Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, ___55___ it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young ___56___. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking ___57___ the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and ___58___ to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a ___59___, but there’s still “____60____ place like home”. 书面表达 （15分） 61. “帮助他人，快乐自己”是新华学校李华同学的生活理念，每个周末他都在自己生活的小区帮助老人们做一些事情。假如你是李华，请你根据提示信息，写一篇70 词左右的短文，介绍自己上周六做过的事情。 时间 事情 上周六上午 7点起床吃完早饭。帮王奶奶打扫房间；做午饭；和她一起聊天； 上周六下午 帮张爷爷包饺子；洗衣服；和他一起下象棋； 感受 有点累，但开心 要求： 内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥 Hi, I’m Li Hua from Xinhua School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年湖北省随州市随县七年级（下） 期末英语试卷 第一节 听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he is. 3. A. At 6: 00. B. At 6: 10. C. At 7: 10. 4. A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 5. A. In the dining room. B. In the classroom. C. In the hall. 第二节 听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What animals will they see first? A. Monkeys. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 7. Why does the girl like monkeys? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are tall. C. Because they are smart. 听对话，回答以下各小题 8. What is the mother doing? A. She is eating. B. She is watching TV. C. She is making dumplings. 9 Where is the father? A. He is in the living room. B. He is in the dining hall. C. He is in the supermarket. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the weather like in Beijing? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 11. Can Mary go out? A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. We don’t know. 12. What’s Mike’s good idea? A. Reading books. B. Watching TV. C. Cleaning the room. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. The post office. B. The bank. C. The hospital. 14. Where is the hospital? A. It’s on Bridge Street. B. It’s between the bank and the post office. C. It’s behind the bank. 15. Which bus can the man take to the hospital? A. Bus No. 3. B. Bus No. 4. C. Bus No. 5. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. What time does Peter get up? A. At five o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock. 17. How long does Peter exercise? A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For forty﹣five minutes. 18. How does Peter go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 19. Where does Peter’s brother work? A. He works in a school. B. He works in a shop. C. He works at a radio station. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter’s brother is often late for work. B. Peter’s brother is never late for work. C. Peter and his brother works in the same place. 第三节（5分） 听短文填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。 What does your best friend look like? Mike He is a 21 boy. We have the same 22 . Lily She is kind, beautiful and 23 . Alice She has long 24 hair. She wears 25 . 语音辨析。 找出划线部分发音不同的单词。 1. A. actor B. face C. cat D. candy 2. A. every B. end C. leg D. large 3. A. cups B. birds C. boats D. desks 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 actor/ˈæktə(r)/；face/feɪs/；cat/kæt/；candy/ˈkændi/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 every/ˈevri/；end/end/；leg/leɡ/；large/lɑːdʒ/。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 cups/kʌps/；birds/bɝdz/；boats/boʊts/；desks/desks/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选B。 4. 选择所给单词正确的音标。exciting A. [ek'saɪtɪŋ] B. [ɪk'sɪtɪŋ] C. [ɪk'saɪtɪŋ] D. [ek'sɪtɪŋ] 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查语音知识。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容词，其读音为[ɪk'saɪtɪŋ]，结合选项可知C选项符合题意。故选C。 5. 选择所给单词正确的音标。countryside A. [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] B. [ˈka:trisaɪd] C. [ˈkʌntrised] D. [ˈkʌntriseɪd] 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选择所给单词正确的音标。 考查单词读音。countryside的音标是[ˈkʌntrisaɪd]。故选A。 从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 6. —Q comes ________ P and R. —Yes, you are right. A. to B. between C. in D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Q在P和R之间。——是的，你说得对。 考查介词辨析。to向；between在……之间；in在……里面；by通过。根据常识可知，Q介于P和R之间。故选B。 7. —What did you do yesterday? —We had great fun ________ in the park. A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我们在公园里玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have great fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。 8. He ________ any classes last week. A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. isn’t have D. wasn’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上周没有课。 考查一般过去时态的否定句。根据“last week”可知时态是一般过去时，否定用助动词didn’t+实义动词原形。故选B。 9. —________ is it from your home to school? —It’s three kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——3千米。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问时段；How far多远，提问距离；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词。根据“It’s three kilometers.”可知，上文问的是距离。故选B。 10. —Have a nice weekend. —________. A. That’s OK B. No problem C. You’re welcome D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周末玩得愉快。——谢谢。 考查交际用语。That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不用客气；Thank you谢谢。根据“Have a nice weekend.”可知，应对别人的祝愿表示感谢。故选D。 完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。（15分） Judy is a student of No. 3 Middle School. She has a ___11___ school life. ___12___ school days, she gets up at six o’clock in the morning, and then she rides her bike to school. She has to ride ___13___ , because the first ___14___ in her school is never to be late. After that, she has seven classes a day—four in the morning and three in the afternoon. She can’t eat ___15___ talk in class. School is over at half past five. She ___16___ home at about six. The nice thing is that she doesn’t have ___17___ rules at home. When she gets home, her mother is making ___18___ dinner for the family. Her father is working on the computer or reading a ___19___ . Her brother is just two years old. He is running here and there or making everywhere ____20____ . Judy always ____21____ her homework first. ____22____ dinner, she reads some books or tells ____23____ to her brother. She may help her mother do some dishes. Sometimes she ____24____ TV for half an hour at night. But she ____25____ to go to bed on time. For her, a family with a few rules can also be nice and warm. 11. A. busy B. interesting C. clean D. new 12. A. On B. To C. In D. With 13. A. quietly B. quickly C. really D. usually 14. A. flag B. house C. tree D. rule 15. A. and B. but C. so D. or 16. A. drives B. arrives C. feels D. keeps 17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 18. A. terrible B. true C. delicious D. scary 19. A. newspaper B. radio C. club D. brush 20. A. far B. sorry C. dirty D. afraid 21. A. fights B. finishes C. wears D. learns 22. A. Before B. After C. Later D. Ago 23. A. symbols B. ideas C. places D. stories 24. A. watches B. sells C. buys D. finds 25. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪在学校和在家里的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：她过着忙碌的学校生活。 busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；clean干净的；new新的。根据第一段的整体描述可知她很忙。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在上学的日子里，她早上六点起床，然后骑自行车去上学。 On用于表示确定的时间，具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；To到；In用在年、月和上、下午的前面；With和……一起。根据“school days,”可知，指具体的日期，用介词on。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她必须骑得很快，因为她学校的第一条规则就是永远不要迟到。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；really真正地；usually通常地。根据“because the first … in her school is never to be late.”可知必须骑得很快。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她必须骑得很快，因为她学校的第一条规则就是永远不要迟到。 flag旗帜；house房屋；tree树；rule规则。根据下文“never to be late”可知，这应该是学校的规则。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她在课堂上不能吃东西或者说话。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“can’t eat … talk in class.”可知，在否定句中表示并列用or。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她六点左右回家。 drives驾驶；arrives到达；feels感觉；keeps保持。根据“School is over at half past five.”可知，她应该在六点左右到家。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：好消息是她在家里没有太多的规矩。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，副词短语；many too错误用法。空处修饰名词复数rules，用too many。故选A。 18题详解】 句意：当她到家时，她的妈妈正在为家人做美味的晚饭。 terrible可怕的；true真实的；delicious美味的；scary可怕的。根据后面的“dinner”可知，应该在做美味的晚饭。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她的爸爸正在电脑上工作或读报纸。 newspaper报纸；radio电台；club俱乐部；brush刷子。根据前面的动词“reading”结合选项可知，应该是读报纸。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他要么到处跑，要么弄得到处很脏。 far远的；sorry抱歉的；dirty脏的；afraid害怕的。根据前面的“running here and there”可知，两岁的弟弟应该会弄得到处很脏。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：朱迪总是先完成她的作业。 fights打架；finishes完成；wears穿；learns学习。根据后面的“her homework”可知，她应该是先完成作业。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她读一些书或给她弟弟讲故事。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Later后来；Ago以前。根据“She may help her mother do some dishes.”可知，此处介绍的是晚饭后的事情。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她读一些书或给她弟弟讲故事。 symbols符号；ideas主意；places地点；stories故事。根据前面的动词“tells”结合选项可知，应该是给她弟弟讲故事。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：有时她晚上看半个小时的电视。 watches观看；sells出售；buys购买；finds发现。根据后面的“TV for half an hour at night”可知，应该是看半个小时的电视。watch TV“看电视”，固定搭配。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但她必须按时上床睡觉。 have动词原形；has三单形式；having现在分词；had过去分词。have to“必须，不得不”，情态动词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数。故选B。 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to Baiyun Zoo Do you like animals? Please come to Baiyun Zoo. There are many kinds of animals here. The elephants are from Africa, and they are big. The lions are from the USA, and they are smart. The koalas are from Australia, and they are cute. The pandas are from China, and they are friendly. There are some rules for you to follow. 1. Please keep the zoo clean! 2. Don’t give food to the animals. 3. Don’t touch (触摸) the animals. 4. Don’t hurt (伤害) the animals. Open Time: Monday to Friday: 9:00—12:00 Saturday and Sunday: 8:30—16:30 Price: Adults (成人):＄3.00 Kids (under 15):＄1.50 26. You may not see ________ in the zoo according to (根据) the passage. A. giraffes B. elephants C. koalas D. pandas 27. Lucy is 14 and she goes to the zoo with her parents and her younger brother. They pay ________. A. ＄12.00 B. ＄6.00 C. ＄9.00 D. ＄7.50 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The zoo is open at 9:00 on Monday. B. The zoo is open for eight hours on Sunday. C. You must keep the zoo clean. D. You can give food to the animals in the zoo. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白云动物园。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The elephants are from Africa, and they are big. The lions are from the USA, and they are smart. The koalas are from Australia, and they are cute. The pandas are from China, and they are friendly. ”可知，文中提到了大象、狮子、考拉和熊猫，未提到长颈鹿。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Price: Adults (成人):＄3.00 Kids (under 15):＄1.50”可知，14岁的露西与弟弟、爸爸、妈妈一起去动物园，需要支付：3×2+1.5×2＝9 (美元)。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Don’t give food to the animals.”可知，不能喂动物园里的动物食物，D项错误。故选D。 B I have been in London for about a year. Now, I know a lot about it. ●Eating in London It is easy to find good food in London. There are lots of restaurants and food markets. Fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cakes are traditional (传统的) British food. ●Weather in London Does it always rain in London? No not really. London’s weather can change (变化) very quickly. In fact, Londoners carry both sunglasses and an umbrella (雨伞) throughout the year. ●Attractions (景点) in London London has many famous attractions, such as the London Eye, the Tower of London and the Science Museum. You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city. Outside the city, there is beautiful countryside and many castles, parks and gardens. All in all, London is a beautiful city. It is a good place for visiting and learning. 29. ________ is one of the traditional British food in London. A. Ice-cream B. Dumplings C. Fish and chips D. Hamburgers 30. ________ can show us around the city. A. The underground B. A mini bus C. A double-decker bus D. A train 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The weather in London is changeable. B. To find good food in London is very difficult. C. Many castles, parks and gardens are in the city. D. The writer (作者) thinks it’s terrible to study in London. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在伦敦的生活，包括饮食、天气和景点。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish and chips, pudding, pies, cheese, tea and cakes are traditional (传统的) British food.”可知，炸鱼薯条是传统的英国食品之一。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take a double-decker bus. It will show you around the city.”可知，双层巴士可以带领大家游览伦敦。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“London’s weather can change (变化) very quickly.”可知，伦敦的天气变化很快。故选A。 C It is 5: 30 p. m. Lisa comes home from school. She sits down on the sofa and says, “I don’t know why they don’t like me. I’m good at English. And also I can play the piano. Why don’t Linda and Jill want to make friends with me?” She doesn’t look happy. Peter, Lisa’s little brother, says, “I don’t want to say this, but do you really want to know why?” Lisa says yes. Peter says, “You’re good at English, but you don’t help them with it. You can play the piano, but you are too proud. You need to learn to get on well with (相处很好) your classmates. Then they will be happy to be your friends.” 32. Where is Lisa now? A. In the piano club. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. D. At home. 33. Who can play the piano? A. Lisa. B. Linda. C. Jill. D. Peter. 34. The underlined word “proud” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A. 礼貌的 B. 骄傲的 C. 友好的 D. 自卑的 35. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. it is morning now B. it is Saturday today C. Lisa gets on well with her classmates D. Lisa wants to make friends with Linda and Jill 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa不明白为什么学校的人不喜欢她，她的弟弟Peter帮她分析了原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa comes home from school”可知，现在Lisa在家里。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa说的“And also I can play the piano.”可知，Lisa会弹钢琴。故选A。 34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can play the piano, but you are too proud. You need to learn to get on well with (相处很好) your classmates.”可猜测出下划线单词proud的意思应为“骄傲的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why don’t Linda and Jill want to make friends with me?”可推断出Lisa想跟Linda和Jill交朋友。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Last summer I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is the biggest island (岛) of China and it is really beautiful! ___36___ It is always warm because the sea is around Taiwan. ___37___ But in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. The typhoon (台风) season is from June to October. There are many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. ___38___ There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. Sun Moon Lake (日月潭) is the largest natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake there are many kinds of fishes. We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many kinds of food in the small towns near the sea. ___39___ Taiwan is a beautiful island, I love it! ___40___ Would you love to see them? A. I took many photos there. B. One kind of dumpling is my favorite. C. The weather is good. D. We went to climb A-li Mountain one afternoon. E. In the north, it’s cold in winter. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要描述了作者和父母去年夏天去台湾旅行的经历。他们参观了阿里山、日月潭, 并享受了海滩的阳光。作者还提到了台湾的气候和美食, 最后表达了对台湾的喜爱。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It is always warm because the sea is around Taiwan.”可知，因为台湾周围有海, 所以天气总是很暖和，此处说的是天气。 C选项“天气很好。”符合情景。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据下文“But in the south, it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day.”可知，此空处应该说的是在北方, 冬天很冷。E选项“在北方，冬天很冷。”符合情景。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“A-li Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there.”和下文的“There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.”可知，他们去爬阿里山了，并且看到了那里的森林里有很多树，他们都很高，很多都很老了。D选项“一天下午，我们去爬阿里山。”符合情景。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There are many kinds of food in the small towns near the sea.”可知，在海边的小镇上有很多种食物，说的是食物。所以B选项“有一种饺子是我最喜欢的。”符合情景。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Would you love to see them? ”可知，想和别人一起来欣赏这些东西。所以A选项“我在那里拍了很多照片。”符合情景。结合选项应说。故选A。 完成句子。 根据句子意思和音标或者首字母提示填词, 每空一词。 41. How is your summer ________ [veɪ’keɪʃən] going? 【答案】vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？根据音标提示可知，应该是vacation“假期”，由is可知，填单数名词vacation。故填vacation。 42. Our English teacher is very [strɪkt] ________ with us. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。根据“Our English teacher is very…with us.”及音标可知填形容词strict“严格的”，在句中作表语。故填strict。 43. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l________. 【答案】(l)ucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。根据“put a candy in a birthday cake.”和首字母可知，这里指得到糖果的孩子是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。 44. Does your father usually get up at a q________ past six? 【答案】(q)uarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爸爸通常六点一刻起床吗？根据“Does your father usually get up at a ... past six?”及首字母可知此处指六点一刻，a quarter past six表示“六点一刻”。故填(q)uarter。 45. There are many v________ at the Natural History Museum on weekends. 【答案】(v)isitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末自然历史博物馆有很多游客。根据首字母提示以及“at the Natural History Museum on weekends.”可知，应该是visitor“访客”，设空处前是many，修饰可数名词visitor的复数visitors。故填(v)isitors。 根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 46. 我不喜欢这个故事，它有点无聊。 I don’t like this story. It’s ________ ________ boring. 【答案】 ①. kind ②. of 【解析】 【详解】kind of“有点”，修饰形容词boring，故填kind；of。 47. 人们说大象从来不会忘记。 People say that an elephant ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. never ②. forgets 【解析】 【详解】“从来不”为never，副词；“忘记”为forget，动词。根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“an elephant”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填never；forgets。 48. 别把脏碗留在厨房里。 Don’t ________ the dirty dishes in the ________. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. kitchen 【解析】 【详解】leave sth in+地点“把某物留在某地”，Don’t后跟动词原形；kitchen“厨房”。故填leave；kitchen。 49. 导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。 The guide taught us ________ make a model robot. 【答案】how to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“如何做某事”，英文表达为how to do sth。故填how to。 50. 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ The ________ things in life are ________! 【答案】 ①. best ②. free 【解析】 【详解】best“最好的”，形容词作定语；free“免费的”，形容词作表语，故填best；free。 短文填词 （10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只用一次，每空一词。 make not America children the wish so is lot on Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in ___51___ United States. He’s living with an ___52___ family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and sister are ___53___ zongzi. His dad and younger brother are watching the boat races on TV. ___54___ Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, ___55___ it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young ___56___. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing? He’s talking ___57___ the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and ___58___ to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a ___59___, but there’s still “____60____ place like home”. 【答案】51. the 52. American 53. making 54. Is 55. so 56. children 57. on 58. wishes 59. lot 60. no 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在端午节这一天，来自深圳在美国学习的朱辉未能回家，并介绍了他在美国的家庭和国内家庭的活动情况。 【51题详解】 句意：他现在在美国学习。the United States“美国”，固定短语。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：他和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。根据前文“He’s now studying ... the United States.”可知，此处是指美国家庭。America“美国”，空格处在句中修饰名词family，所以应填形容词American“美国的”。故填American。 【53题详解】 句意：他的妈妈和姐姐正在包粽子。make zongzi“包粽子”，根据空前的are可知，该句为现在进行时态：be+动词现在分词。故填making。 【54题详解】 句意：朱辉也在看比赛和吃粽子吗？根据“Zhu Hui also watching”可知，句子时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是三单，be用is，句首首字母大写。故填Is。 【55题详解】 句意：但是美国没有龙舟节，所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这就像其它的夜晚一样。根据句意可知，前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填so。 【56题详解】 句意：母亲正在给她的孩子们读故事。根据“The mother is reading a story”及备选词可知，是指为她的孩子们读故事，children“孩子们”，空前无冠词，所以此处填名词复数形式。故填children。 【57题详解】 句意：他正在和他在深圳的表弟打电话。on the phone“打电话”，固定短语。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：朱辉想念他的家人，希望能吃到妈妈包的美味的粽子。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处表示“希望能吃到妈妈包的美味的粽子”。wish”希望”，动词。根据句中的“misses”可知，该句为一般现在时态，主语是Zhu Hui，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。 【59题详解】 句意：朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但仍然“没有地方比得上家”。根据句意及备选词可知，此处表示“非常喜欢”，a lot“非常”。故填lot。 【60题详解】 句意：朱辉非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但仍然“没有地方比得上家”。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰名词place，备选词词汇not的形容词no符合语境，表示“没有地方比得上家”。故填no。 书面表达 （15分） 61. “帮助他人，快乐自己”是新华学校李华同学的生活理念，每个周末他都在自己生活的小区帮助老人们做一些事情。假如你是李华，请你根据提示信息，写一篇70 词左右的短文，介绍自己上周六做过的事情。 时间 事情 上周六上午 7点起床吃完早饭。帮王奶奶打扫房间；做午饭；和她一起聊天； 上周六下午 帮张爷爷包饺子；洗衣服；和他一起下象棋； 感受 有点累，但开心 要求： 内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥。 Hi, I’m Li Hua from Xinhua School. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, I’m Li Hua from Xinhua School. Let me tell you something about my weekend activities. I like helping other people. Every weekend I always help the old people in our neighborhood. Last Saturday morning, I got up at 7 o’clock. After breakfast, I helped Grandma Wang clean the room and cook lunch. Then I talked with her. Last Saturday afternoon I helped Grandpa Zhang make dumplings and wash clothes. Then I played chess with him. I felt a little tired, but I was happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己上周六做过的事情”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢帮助人； 第二步，根据题干表格提示的要点，介绍上周六自己具体做了哪些事； 第三步，描写自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②talk with和……交谈 [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about my weekend activities.（祈使句） ②I felt a little tired, but I was happy.（but表转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$