Unit 7 课件 2024-2025学年英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 7 　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A (1a-2d) 基础　重难突破 必会·短语 1.no way　　　　　　　　 不行;不可能 2.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 3.cut one’s hair 理发 4.be excited about 对……感到激动 5.get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞 6.be worried about 担心;担忧 7.spend time with friends 与朋友共度时光 重点·句式 1.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。 2.He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。 3.He doesn’t seem to have many friends. 他好像没有很多朋友。 4.I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!我打算带我的新相机去拍很多照片! 5.Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash?你认为我们如果不使用闪光灯可能会被允许拍照吗? 核心·考点 1.I’m worried about your safety. 我担忧你们的安全。(教材P49) safe, safely与safety的用法辨析 *It’s not safe to swim in the river. 在河里游泳不安全。 *My grandpa’s money was safely locked in the drawer. 我爷爷的钱安全地锁在抽屉里。 *Nowadays, people care more about the food safety.现在,人们更关心食品安全。 2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。(不同意)(教材P49)  (1)get one’s ears pierced意为“打耳洞”,其中get为使役动词,意为“使;让”,相当于have。 (2)“get/have+宾语(名词或代词)+ 过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做;请某人来做某事”。 *You’re supposed to get/have your hands washed before eating.你应该在吃饭前洗手。 3.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。(教材P49)  本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,其句式结构如下所示: 　　本句出现了“否定前移”的语法现象。当句子的主语为第一人称I或we,谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose等词时,后面的宾语从句若表示否定意义,则需要将not移到主句中来,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式,这种现象称为否定前移。 【助记】 “否定前移”的四个常用词 我认为(think)猜想(suppose)不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)着你的回答。 *I don’t think students should be allowed to bring mobile phones to school. 我认为学生不应该被允许把手机带到学校。 课时　分层演练 基础过关 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Young children are often taught road _______(safe)to avoid road accidents. 2.Mom, I’d like to get my ears ________(pierce)tomorrow morning. 3.Lily made her little brother stop _______(cry). 4._________ (create) a more comfortable space,eating or drinking on the subway is not allowed.  5.Are there a lot of famous __________(paint) in the museum? safety pierced crying To create paintings Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )1.—I don’t want to eat in the restaurant again. —Neither do I.The food in it tastes ________.  A.delicious　 B.well 　　C.awful ( )2.—Mom, can I stay out until 12 o’clock tonight? —Sorry, Jim.Teenagers ________to stay out after 10 o’clock at night.  A.should not allow B.should not be allowed C.should be allowed C B ( )3.—What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his work? —No idea.He didn’t ________it in his letter.  A.admire B.notice C.mention ( )4.—I am stressed out.I have stayed up late the whole week. —You’d better ________your time and have things organized.  A.spend B.decide C.manage ( )5.—Why was Mr Wang absent from yesterday’s meeting? —Because he was________ hurt.  A.normally B.badly C.widely C C B 能力提升 Ⅲ.补全对话 A:Hi! You look unhappy.What’s wrong? B:1._______ A:I don’t think that’s a good idea.We aren’t kids any longer. B:That’s right.2._______ A:Really?My father allows me to make friends with all of my classmates. B:3._______My mother doesn’t let me play computer games when I am free.  E F B A:I think she is right.We mustn’t spend too much time playing computer games. 4._______My father thinks a girl should have long hair.  B:That’s funny.My father always tells me not to ride my bike to school.He thinks it’s very dangerous. A:I don’t think so,but you should ride slowly. B:You are right.5._______ A:I think we need to talk to them and make them understand. A C A.How strange! B.How kind your father is! C.Sometimes our parents don’t understand us. D.Does your father allow you to have short hair? E.My father doesn’t allow me to go out on Sundays. F.My parents don’t allow me to make friends with boys,either. Unit 7 　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A (3a-3c) 基础　重难突破 必会·短语 1.talk back　　　　 顶嘴;回嘴 2.think back to 回想;想起 3.go out with friends 和朋友一起出去 4.keep away from 避免接近,远离 5.lift up 举起 重点·句式 1.当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时,妈妈会给我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。 When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 2.我应该被允许观看它! I should be allowed to watch it! 3.我不应该被告诉去做什么! I should not be told what to do! 核心·考点 1....she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.……她确保我的安全,使我远离危险。(教材P51)  2.I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.  我后悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,不听妈妈的忠告。(教材P51) *We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我们很遗憾地通知你,你的申请未通过。 *To my regret, I didn’t call her and tell her the news.令我遗憾的是,我没有给她打电话告诉她这个消息。 *I believe that you will regret leaving the city. 我相信,离开这个城市你会后悔的。 易混辨析 易混点　lift和raise 词汇 用法 lift 及物动词,意为“举起;抬高”,强调用力把某物从地面提到一定高度 raise 及物动词,意为“举起;提起”,通常发起此动作的主语是人,其后必须接宾语,可用于被动语态 语篇　宏观建构 答案:1.sang to me　2.food　3.safe　4.lifted　5.badly　6.scary　7.friends　8.times 课时　分层演练 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The _____(极小的) baby is crying in her mother’s arms. 2.I like the _______(诗) written by Yu Guangzhong.It is very beautiful. 3.I saw lots of farmers working in the ______(田野). 4.When I met my best friend yesterday afternoon, she gave me a _____(拥抱). 5.Mr Green gave me a ____(搭便车) when I went to school this morning. tiny poem fields hug lift Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.I’m sorry to hear that Jack is _______(bad) ill. 2.We’ll never regret _________(work) as volunteers in the community. 3.I felt very terrible after _______(eat) that ice-cream. 4.With these words, he left the room ________(angry). 5.Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from ________(dry) out. badly working eating angrily drying Ⅲ.单项选择 ( )1.A lot of teenagers think as they are getting older they ________to make their own decisions.  A.should allow B.shouldn’t be allowed C.should be allowed ( )2.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas.But always remember to choose the ________way.  A.awful　　B.proper 　C.stupid C B ( )3.The young man knew his action was wrong and he really ________it.  A.avoided B.minded C.regretted ( )4.Frank lives such a poor life that he has to live in a ________room with his two kids.  A.private B.peaceful C.tiny ( )5.—I’d like to work in a foreign company. —That sounds cool.It can give you a good ________to train your foreign language.  A.chance B.time C.education C C A 能力提升 Ⅳ.阅读理解 　　“What should I wear today?”That’s a question you might ask yourself in the morning.For some kids,the answer is the same every day—a school uniform. 　　More than 10 years ago,3 percent of all public schools in the US required that students wear uniforms.Now,that number is closer to 10 percent.Some people support the policy(政策),hoping that uniforms will encourage students to focus on(专注于)their studies.Opponents,however,say students should be allowed to express themselves through their clothing. 　　Yes! 　　◆“My school has a strict uniform policy.At school my friends and I don’t have the need to discuss clothes,and we enjoy just being together and learning.The best thing I like about our uniforms is the style,especially the shirts and sweaters,”said fourth grade Clifton Harris. 　　◆“It helps save parents’ money,” a mother said. 　　◆“I think uniforms help students focus on their studies rather than their clothes,”Megan Mannion said.Her school,Rankin Elementary School,has had a uniform policy since 1995. 　　No! 　　◆“I think students should choose their own clothing styles,rather than be told to wear a specific uniform,”fifth grade Kaylie Vilayvong said.Her classmate Wade Fleetwood agrees.“Kids should be allowed to wear different styles of clothes.” 　　◆Some parents are worried about the expense(花费).Most schools offer uniforms at a price about $26.“What’s the school going to do for people who can’t afford them?”asked a father. 　　◆“Adults make their own clothing choices and are free to express themselves through their look,”a teacher said.“Students should be allowed to choose their own clothing,too.” ( )1.What percent of public schools in the US ask students to wear uniforms now? A.Far less than 3%.　 B.Nearly 3%. C.Nearly 10%. ( )2.What does the underlined word “Opponents” mean in Chinese? A.支持者　B.反对者　C.消费者 ( )3.According to Clifton Harris,what’s the best thing about his school uniform? A.It has a good style. B.It is very comfortable. C.It saves money. C B A ( )4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Wade Fleetwood agrees that students should wear uniforms. B.Most schools in the US offer uniforms at a price over $26. C.Rankin Elementary School has had a school uniform policy for over 20 years. ( )5.How does the writer develop this passage? A.By telling some stories. B.By giving some examples. C.By comparing different opinions. C C Ⅴ.选词填空 need　without　beauty　allow　if　by　hard　wear　someone　clean 　　“School rules” is one of the topics that students often talk about.They often talk about the rules that they must obey at school.For example, they have to 1.______ uniforms every day.They are not 2.________ to wear their own clothes.However, the problem is that no students believe the uniforms are 3._________.They hope to look smart in their own clothes.But the teachers don’t think that way. They think 4.___ students wear different kinds of clothes, they would not study 5.______.Also students should not be late for school.If 6._________ is late, the teacher will punish him or her.It is not allowed to take mobile phones to the classroom.During a test, students should finish the paper 7.____ themselves.It’s wrong to talk about the answers with other students. The students who are on duty should 8.______ the classroom before the others come to school.Any student can’t go out of the schoolyard (校园) 9.________the teacher’s permission (允许).In the library, one 10.______ to love the books and talking aloud is forbidden (禁止). wear allowed beautiful if hard someone by clean without needs Unit 7 　Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 语法　精讲细练 语法解读 含有情态动词的被动语态 结构 情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 基本 句式 肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+情态动词. 否定回答:No, 主语+情态动词. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 【拓展】含有情态动词的主动句转换为被动句 (1)主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语。 (2)主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。 (3)主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语(如果不强调动作的执行者,by短语常可省略)。 语法专练 Ⅰ.单项选择 ( )1.During the Tang dynasty(唐朝),nearly everything produced in the world ________on the streets of Chang’an.  A.is found　　　　 B.will be found C.could be found ( )2.—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China. —Yes.With enough trees,sandstorms (沙尘暴)could________.  A.be stopped B.stop C.protect C A ( )3.More dinosaur fossils(化石),including footprints,bones or eggs,could ________in the future.  A.discover B.be discovered C.have discovered ( )4.—Mum,could I help you take out the rubbish? —Sure.But it ________into different kinds for recycling first.  A.separates B.should separate C.should be separated B C ( )5.We shouldn’t ________aliens.  A.be controlled by B.is controlled by C.are controlled by A Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Calculators(计算器) mustn’t ________(use) in the exam.  2.The girl shouldn’t ___________ (allow) to go out alone at night.  3.Hurry up! The exam must ___________ (finish) in 90 minutes.  4.The boy thinks he shouldn’t _______ (tell) what to do because he is 18 now.  5.To make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers should __________ (plant) every year.  be used be allowed be finished be told be planted Unit 7 Section B (1a-2e) 基础　重难突破 必会·短语 1.get in the way of　　　 挡……的路;妨碍 2.be serious about 对……是认真的;认真对待 3.be strict with (sb.) 对(某人)要求严格 4.think about 考虑 5.end up as 最终成为 6.care about 关心 7.agree with 同意(某人或某人的意见) 8.take the test 参加考试 9.pass the test 通过考试 10.fail the test 考试不及格 11.be on the school team 在校队 12.grow up 长大 13.achieve his dream 实现他的梦想 重点·句式 1.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年经常觉得应该允许他们按他们所想的尽可能多地去练习他们的爱好。 2.He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 他在校队,他总是想长大后成为一名专业赛跑者。 3.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 4.We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步! 核心·考点 1.But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.  但是有时这些(爱好)可能会妨碍他们的功课。(教材P54) *He was on his way to school when suddenly a stranger stopped him. 他正在上学的路上,突然一个陌生人拦住了他。 *Can you tell me the way to the square? 你能告诉我去广场的路吗? 【拓展】含有way的其他相关短语 by the way 　　　 顺便问一下 in this/that way 以这/那种方式 in a way 在某种程度上 *By the way, where did you buy these chopsticks? 顺便问一下,你在哪里买的这些筷子? 2.We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步!(教材P54) *His bike is against the wall. 他的自行车靠在墙上。 3.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。(教材P54) 本句是Only引导的倒装句,其句式结构如图所示: 当only修饰状语并位于句首时,应使用部分倒装。其中,only后的状语可以是副词、介词(短语)、从句等。 易混辨析 易混点　be strict with 和 be strict in 词汇 用法 be strict with be strict with 后跟 sb.,表示“对某人要求严格” be strict in be strict in 后跟 sth.,表示“对某事要求严格” 语篇　宏观建构 答案:1.success　2.practice　3.study　4.homework　5.difficult　6.grows up　7.decide 课时　分层演练 基础过关 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.If you work hard, you will ________ (success)finally. 2.You shouldn’t treat him like that.I think it’s _______(fair) to him. 3.The girl spent all her free time _______ (care) for the sick old man. 4.Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided to ______ (open)his own restaurant. 5.Wang Lei is looking forward to _______ (get) the first prize in the singing competition. succeed unfair caring open getting Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )1.Great changes have taken place since China ________the WTO.  A.has entered into　 B.entered into C.entered ( )2.—Do you need a helping hand with the job? —I can ________it.Thanks anyway.  A.refuse　　 B.support　 C.manage ( )3.The doctors ________my father to do sports for an hour every day.  A.advice B.advise C.suggest ( )4.Only then ________how important the success is.  A.he realize 　　　B.will he realize C.he will realize C C B B ( )5.It’s parents’ job to ________a clean and comfortable environment at home ________their children.  A.support; with 　　　B.offer; with C.provide; for C 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 　Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes,making the bed,and folding the clothes.In exchange,they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics,especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework.Susie Walton,an expert,believes that by rewarding kids,parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,and families decide how they want their home to look,and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”  Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework,and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman.“And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” ( )1.Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Washing the dishes. B.Cooking meals. C.Folding the clothes. ( )2.Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3? A.As a reward.　 B.For punishment. C.On sale. B A ( )3.What is Walton’s idea in the passage? A.Running exercise is a kind of team work. B.People work to get some rewards. C.Kids have responsibilities in the house. ( )4.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B.Let Children Do Some Housework C.Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework? C C Ⅳ.完形填空 I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I didn’t see them for a long time and__1__them a lot.Although my parents agreed,they were__2__worried about my safety.So they told me something that would happen on the way__3__my grandparents’ and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.  When the__4__came,my parents came to the train station to see me off.While we were waiting for the train,my father gave me a letter.He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.With the train moving slowly,I said__5__to them.  　　I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.And I was very__6__.At one station,a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me.I got a little nervous.Suddenly,I__7__what my father gave me and told me at the station.I opened the letter.It said, “Never be afraid.I’m together with you in this train.” Seeing this,I began to feel relaxed.I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so__8__.We both felt quite happy all the way.  　　In our life,there are many times when we need to do something__9__.We needn’t be afraid because our parents are always with us.Remember we should try__10__best to solve all the problems by ourselves.  ( )1.A.missed　 B.helped　 C.thanked ( )2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom ( )3.A.at B.for C.to ( )4.A.day B.week C.month ( )5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye ( )6.A.sad B.happy C.bored ( )7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered ( )8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly ( )9.A.slowly B.carefully C.alone ( )10.A.my B.his C.our A B C A C B C A C C Unit 7 Section B (3a-Self Check) 写作　素养进阶 主题分析——指明方向 本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”,涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规”。 典例研磨——示范引领 　　校报英语版征文,题目为“Follow and Grow”,请你写一篇关于家规的文章投稿,内容包括:(1)至少两条家规;(2)你对家规的认识;(3)如何回报你的家人。 Step 1:三定审题 1.定人称:以____________________为主 2.定时态:以____________为主 3.定核心:介绍家规及其对自己的影响 Step 2:谋篇布局 第一人称和第三人称 一般现在时 Step 3:润色成篇 Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too.① My family also has some rules. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games② in my free time.I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy③.I can’t go out on school nights.Because they worry about my safety.④ ①and连接并列句,引出话题。 ②使用allow描述不允许做的 事情。 ③because引导原因状语从句, 增强表达效果。 ④worry about表达了父母的担 忧。 　　I think my parents are too strict with me.But I understand they really love me.I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them⑤.And I often help them with housework⑥.All in all, I love my family rules which make me grow⑦. ⑤现在分词作伴随状语,使语言内容丰富多彩。 ⑥help...with...表达了回报家人的方式。 ⑦which引导定语从句,体现了句式的多样性。 实战写作——迁移创新 每个家庭都有自己的家规,好的家规有利于孩子的成长和家庭的和睦。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇文章。 要点:1.你不同意你家的家规中的哪一条(如:不能看电视等); 2.为什么不同意; 3.你认为这条家规应该如何修改。 要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3.90词左右。 参考词汇:TV programs(电视节目), alone(adv.独自), allow(v.允许) ____________________________________________________________________　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】　 One of the rules in my family is that I can ’t watch TV.My parents think that watching TV influences my schoolwork, but I don ’t agree with them. First, not all TV programs are bad for me.Some of them can help me with my study.Second, I don ’t think it ’s a good idea to spend all the time studying.I need time to relax.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to watch TV on weekends.I would like to watch some programs about education, music, sports and science.I can do even better in my study if I ’m allowed to do this.I hope my parents will understand me. Unit 7 单元语篇精练 Ⅰ.完形填空 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.__1__ American schools also have their rules.If the students __2__the rules, they will be punished, too.  On the first day of a new term,128 students of Morton High School were __3__ home for wearing the wrong clothes.The number of the students in the school is 1,200.Usually only around 20 students break the school__4__ rule.So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the __5__ new term she had ever seen.  At Morton High School, students’__6__clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classrooms.Some students think they have the right to choose what to __7__but the headmaster doesn’t think so.“I’d be supportive if half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the __8__that our school is for education,” the headmaster said.“Freedom” does not__9__ “being free without restrictions(约束)”.That is to say, there is no complete freedom in the world, __10__ in the US and in China.Everyone should follow the rules, or he or she will be punished.  ( )1.A.Or　　　 B.So　　 　　 C.But ( )2.A.break B.remember C.plan ( )3.A.brought B.sent C.went ( )4.A.traffic 　　　 B.examination C.dress ( )5.A.best　　 B.worst　 C.most boring ( )6.A.new B.favorite C.old ( )7.A.wear B.sell C.buy ( )8.A.prize B.program C.message ( )9.A.need B.mean C.explain ( )10.A.either B.neither C.both C A B C B B A C B C Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought what they mean to your eyes? According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink a certain number of times.However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become larger, too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma. While you’re probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. ( )1.What’s the article mainly about? A.The rules to obey when using smart phones. B.The harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes. C.The reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness. B ( )2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Half of the British people began to use smart phones many years ago. B.Each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones. C.More British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997. ( )3.Which of the following is suggested by the writer? A.Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes. C.Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day. C A B With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen.How do we see it and how can we solve the problem? We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities.What are reasons for the problem? On the one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable.On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀).What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit.For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited.At last, most of them hardly care about the speed (速度) rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better.In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars.The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure. ( )4.What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese? A.事故　　B.堵塞　　C.规则 ( )5.Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious? A.Because there are not enough ways of transportation (交通方式). B.Because there are fewer speed rules. C.Because there are more and more cars on the roads. B C ( )6.Which of the following is NOT true? A.One of the reasons for the traffic jam is that people have too much work. B.One of the reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. C.One of the reasons for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off. ( )7.What should the governments do to make the traffic better? A.They should educate those people who are young. B.They should set up a much more perfect traffic system. C.They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars. A B ( )8.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Reasons why people want to buy cars. B.How drivers should drive. C.The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions. C 本课结束 $$