Unit3知识点2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级Unit 3暑假预习 课文单词预习部分 Section A restroom ▶ There are three restrooms in the park. 这个公园里有三个公共厕所。 ②stamp ▶My father likes to collect stamps. 我爸爸喜欢集邮。 ③ beside 同义短语：next to ▶ I live in a small village beside a hill. 我住在小山附近的一个小村子里。 ④ postcard ▶ In the past,people liked to send postcards to each other before New Year's Day came. 过去，人们喜欢在元旦到来之前相互寄明信片。 ⑤ pardon me (1)对不起；劳驾 为提问而吸引别人注意力时的礼貌用语，相当于 excuse me 。 ▶ Pardon me,can you direct me to the bank? 劳驾，您能告诉我去银行怎么走吗? (2)什么,请再说一遍 表示没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍，相当于 “Pardon?”或“I beg your pardon?”。 ▶ Pardon me?I couldn't hear it clearly. 请再说一遍。我没能听清楚。 (3)抱歉，对不起 表示对自己的过错失礼等表示歉意。 ▶Oh,pardon me,I didn't mean to interrupt you. 哦，对不起，我不是有意要打扰你的。 6 bathroom bath/bathroom Go and wash your hands in the bathroom. 到洗手间去洗手。 7 normally normal/normally ▶I normally exercise at seven in the morning. 我通常在早晨七点钟锻炼身体。 8 rush (1)[动词]仓促；急促 ▶It was time for class.All the students rushed into the classroom. 该是上课的时间了。所有的学生匆匆忙忙跑进 教室。 (2)[名词]仓促；急促 in a rush匆忙地；仓促地 ▶ He got up late and went to work in a rush this morning. 他今天早上起床晚了，匆匆忙忙地去上班。 rush hour(上下班交通)高峰期 ⑨ suggest suggest/suggestion suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ▶There was no class that afternoon.He suggested going swimming. 那天下午没课。他建议去游泳。 suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)提议/建议某事 10 staff staff常被看作一个集合名词，作主语时谓语动词 常用复数形式。 ▶ The staff are all Chinese. 员工全是中国人。 11 grape ▶I like grapes because they are sweet. 我喜欢葡萄，因为它们很甜。 12 central center/central There is a big square in the central area of the city.在市中心有一个大广场。 13 nearby (1)[形容词]附近的；邻近的 ▶Miss Green is working in a nearby hospital. 格林小姐在附近的一家医院里上班。 (2)[副词]在附近；附近 ▶Mary isn't at home.She is taking a walk nearby. 14 mail mail sb.sth. =mail sth.to sb. 将某物寄给某人 ▶ Please mail this letter to your sister 请把这封信寄给你姐姐。 15 east east/eastern in the east of... 在……(内部的)东部 ▶Nanjing lies in the east of China. 南京在中国东部。 玛丽不在家。她正在附近散步。 短语部分速记 1. a pair of一双 2. turn left/right 向左/右拐 3. go past经过 4. amusement park 游乐园 5. over there 在那边 6. no problem 没问题 7. come on 来吧 8. at first 起初 9. get hungry饥饿 10. of course当然 11. on one's way to在去……的路上 12. pass by路过；经过 13. at that time 在那时 14. in the shopping center在购物中心 词句背诵 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请你告诉我哪儿有洗手间，好吗? 2. Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，请问你能告诉我如何到达这家书 店吗? 3.Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 你知道这家书店今天什么时候关门吗? 4. I'm excited to try the rides! 要尝试这些乘骑项目，我好兴奋呀! 5. You don't need torush! 你不必着急! 6. I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来我们应当去哪里。 7. You never know until you try something 有些事情你不去尝试，你永远都不会知道(结果)。 8. Why don't we come back here for dinner later? 我们为什么不晚些时候回这儿来吃晚饭呢? 9. Pardon me,do you know if there's a restaurant around here? 劳驾，你知道这附近是否有一家餐馆吗? 核心知识 ① 问路的常用句型 Excuse me,how can I get to...? Excuse me,could/can you tell me the way to...? Excuse me,could/can you tell me how I can get to...? Excuse me,could/can you tell me how to get to...? Excuse me,could/can you tell me where ...is? Excuse me,which is the way to ...please? Excuse me,where is ...please? Excuse me,is there a/an...around here? go past go past =pass/pass by ▶Go past the bank,and you can see our school. 经过银行，你就会看见我们学校。 ③ 助动词do 表示强调 助动词do(do,does 和 did) 放在谓语动词前起强 调作用，后接动词原形。 ▶He does like playing soccer. 他确实喜欢踢足球。 ▶I did go to the cinema last weekend. 我上周末确实去看电影了。 课文单词预习部分 Section B ① fascinating fascinate/fascination/fascinating/fascinated ▶He thinks Chinese culture is very fascinating. 他认为中国文化很迷人。 ② inexpensive 同义词：cheap 反义词：expensive/dear ▶The food in the restaurant is inexpensive. 这家饭店里的食物不贵。 【拓展】英语中常见的否定前缀： (1)dis- 表示“不；非；相反”,如： like 喜欢→dislike不喜欢 agree同意→disagree 不同意 (2)in-(im-,ir-) 表示“不；非”,如： expensive昂贵的→inexpensive 便宜的 polite 礼貌的→impolite不礼貌的 regular 有规律的→irregular 无规律的 (3)un- 表示“不，非”,如： able 有能力的→unable 无能力的 like 像→unlike不像 happy开心的→unhappy不开心的 ③ uncrowded crowd/crowded/uncrowded ▶The bus was uncrowded because it was too late. 时间太晚了，公交车上人不多。 4 convenient convenient/convenience It's convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的。 ▶ It's convenient for me to go to school because Ilive beside the school. 因为住在学校旁，我去上学很方便。 ⑤ corner on/at the corner 在拐角处 ▶Look!There is a little girl standing at the corner.看!有个小女孩正站在拐角处。 the corner of...……的拐角处/角落 in the corner 在角落里 6 politely polite/impolite/politely/impolitely ▶ We should speak to our teachers politely. 我们对老师说话要有礼貌。 ▶It's impolite to shout at your parents. 冲父母叫嚷没有礼貌。 be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌 ▶We should be polite to our teachers. 我们应该对老师有礼貌。 ⑦ request (1)[动词]要求；请求 request sth.(from sb.) (向某人)请求某事(某物) The old woman requested some food from Mr.Smith. 那位老人向史密斯先生要些食物。 request sb.to do sth. 请(要)求某人做某事 ▶The teacher requested his students to clean up the library. 老师要求他的学生把图书馆打扫干净。 (2)[名词]要求；请求 a request for 请求 8 correct correct/correctly 同义词：right ▶I think your answer is correct. 我认为你的答案正确。 ▶ To my surprise,he answered my question correctly. 让我感到惊讶的是，他正确地回答了我的问题。 【拓展】correct 还可作动词，意为“纠正”。 ▶We must correct our mistakes 我们必须改正我们的错误。 9 direction direct/indirect/directly/direction ▶You had better not ask the woman direct questions. 你最好别问那位女士直接的问题。 ▶ It was just possible that I gave them the wrong directions. 我也许给他们指错了方向。 10 speaker speak/speaker/speech ▶I don't know who the speaker is. 我不知道那个演讲者是谁。 1 1 whom 辨析：who 与 whom who 可以作主语和宾语，但不能紧跟在介 词后面作宾语 whom 只能作宾语 ▶ Who/Whom are you talking to on the phone? =To whom are you talking to on the phone? 你在跟谁打电话? 短语部分速记 1. ask for help 求助 2. sound less polite 听起来没那么礼貌 3. in different situations 在不同的情况下 4. depend on取决于 5. school trip学校旅游 6. lead into 导入 7. communicate with... 和……交流 8. parking lot停车场；停车区 9. on time 按时 10. for the first time第一次 词句背诵 1. Can you tell me where there's a good place to eat? 你能告诉我哪儿有个吃饭的好地方吗? 2. It is important know how to ask for help politely. 知道如何有礼貌地求助是重要的。 3. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 仅仅正确地问问题是不够的。 4. We also need to learn how to be polite... 我们还需要学习如何有礼貌…… 5. Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me... 打扰一下，我想知道你是否能够帮助我…… 6. I'm sorry to trouble you... 我很抱歉麻烦你…… 核心知识 tell sb.to do sth. tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 ▶The teacher often tells us to get to school on time. 老师经常告诉我们要按时到校。 ② less +形容词/副词原级 该结构有时可以和“not as/so +形容词/副词原 级 + as” 进行转换。 ▶This movie is less interesting than yesterday's. =This movie is not as interesting as yesterday's. 这部电影不如昨天的有趣。 ③ include include/including ▶My favorite sports include basketball and soCcer. 我最喜欢的运动包括篮球和足球。 ▶I like many sports,including basketball and SOCcer. 我喜欢很多运动，包括篮球和足球。 ④ such as 辨析：such as与 for example such as 放在列举的事物前面 for example 可放在句首、句中或句末 She is good at many subjects,such as English and math.=She is good at many subjects, for example English and math. 她擅长很多学科，例如英语和数学。 ⑤ trouble (1)[名词]困难；麻烦 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 ▶Do you have trouble finishing the work on time. 你按时完成工作有困难吗? get into trouble陷入困境 (be)in trouble 处于困境中 get out of trouble摆脱困境 (2)[动词]麻烦 ▶I don't want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem. 我不想为了这个小毛病麻烦医生。 6 would like would like to do sth.想做某事 ▶Would you like to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗? would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 7 look forward to look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 ▶We are looking forward to seeing our parents 我们在期待着见到父母。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$